Leases

Our operations utilize property, facilities and equipment leased from others. Buildings and facilities are primarily used for restaurants and support facilities. Many of our restaurants are operated under lease arrangements which generally provide for a fixed base rent, and, in many instances, contingent rent based on a percentage of gross revenues. Initial terms of land and restaurant building leases generally range from 10 to 15 years, exclusive of options to renew, which are typically for five year periods. Leases of other equipment consist primarily of restaurant equipment, computer systems and vehicles.

Minimum future lease commitments and amounts to be received as lessor or sublessor under non-cancelable leases, including leases for both open and closed restaurants and optional renewal periods that have been included in the lease term, at December 28, 2016 were as follows:



	Commitments				Lease Receipts
	Capital		Operating		Operating
	(In thousands)
2017	$	8,628	$	28,470	$	27,357
2018	7,847		26,302		25,945
2019	7,245		23,176		22,835
2020	6,467		19,290		19,975
2021	5,849		16,348		17,898
Thereafter	29,725		65,216		86,224
Total	65,761		$	178,802	$	200,234
Less imputed interest	38,670
Present value of capital lease obligations	$	27,091

Rent expense is a component of both occupancy expense and costs of franchise and license revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Lease and sublease rental income is a component of franchise and license revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Rental expense and income were comprised of the following:



	Fiscal Year Ended
	December 28, 2016		December 30, 2015		December 31, 2014
	(In thousands)
Rental expense:
Included as a component of occupancy:
Base rents	$	8,602	$	8,998	$	9,462
Contingent rents	3,351		3,134		2,688
Included as a component of costs of franchise and license revenue:
Base rents	$	19,883	$	21,751	$	23,940
Contingent rents	$	3,077	$	2,897	$	2,847
Total rental expense	$	34,913	$	36,780	$	38,937

Rental income (included as a component of franchise and license revenue):
Base rents	$	28,183	$	30,166	$	33,926
Contingent rents	5,337		5,305		4,608
Total rental income	$	33,520	$	35,471	$	38,534