XML 18 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
v3.23.1

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended
--- | ---
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a) Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Radiant Logistics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as a single variable interest entity, Radiant Logistics Partners, LLC (“RLP”), which is 40% owned by Radiant Global Logistics, Inc. (“RGL”) and 60% owned by Radiant Capital Partners, LLC (“RCP”, see Note 11), an entity owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Non-controlling interest in the condensed consolidated balance sheets represents RCP’s proportionate share of equity in RLP. Net income (loss) of non-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries or variable interest entities is allocated to the Company and the holder(s) of the non-controlling interest in proportion to their percentage ownership. b) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results reported in future periods may be based upon amounts that could differ from these estimates due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates and risks and uncertainties. c) Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash includes five months interest in a debt service reserve account for a senior secured Canadian term loan, which will mature on April 1, 2024. The Company combines both unrestricted and restricted cash along with the cash balance for presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. d) Accounts Receivable The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed and represent amounts owed by third-party customers, as well as amounts owed by strategic operating partners. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable on a customer-by-customer basis. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts to reduce the net recognized receivable to an amount the Company believes will be reasonably collected. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined from the analysis of the aging of the accounts receivable, historical experience and knowledge of specific customers. The Company derives a substantial portion of its revenue through independently owned strategic operating partner locations operating under various Company brands. Each strategic operating partner is responsible for some or all of the collection of the accounts related to the underlying customers being serviced by such strategic operating partner. To facilitate this arrangement, based on contractual agreements, certain strategic operating partners are required to maintain a bad debt reserve in the form of a security deposit with the Company. The Company charges each strategic operating partner’s bad debt reserve account for any accounts receivable aged beyond 90 days along with any other amounts owed to the Company by strategic operating partners. However, the bad debt reserve account may carry a deficit balance when amounts charged to this reserve account exceed amounts otherwise available. In these circumstances, a deficit bad debt reserve account is recognized as a receivable in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Some strategic operating partners are not required to establish a bad debt reserve; however, they are still responsible to make up for any deficits and the Company may withhold all or a portion of future commissions payable to the strategic operating partner to satisfy any deficit balance. Currently, a number of the Company’s strategic operating partners have a deficit balance in their bad debt reserve accounts. The Company expects to replenish these funds through the future business operations of these strategic operating partners or as their customers satisfy the amounts payable to the Company. However, to the extent any of these strategic operating partners were to cease operations or otherwise be unable to replenish these deficit accounts, the Company would be at risk of loss for any such amounts and generally would reserve for them. e) Property, Technology, and Equipment Property, technology, and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Upon retirement or other disposition of these assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is reflected in other income or expense. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and renewals of minor items are expensed as incurred. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized. f) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess acquisition cost of an acquired entity over the estimated fair values assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of April 1 of each year or more frequently if facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Based on the most recent annual impairment test and further review by management, the Company concluded that there was no impairment. An entity has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount prior to performing a quantitative impairment test. The qualitative assessment evaluates various factors, such as macro-economic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, relevant events and financial trends that may impact the fair value of the reporting unit. If it is determined that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is more-likely-than-not less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, a quantitative assessment is required. Otherwise, no further analysis is required. If a quantitative assessment is performed, a reporting unit’s fair value is compared to its carrying value. A reporting unit’s fair value is determined based upon consideration of various valuation methodologies, including the income approach, which utilizes projected future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the risks involved, and multiples of current and future earnings, and market approach, which utilizes a selection of guideline public companies. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. As of September 30, 2022, management believes there are no indications of impairment. g) Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, such as property, technology, and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist. No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Intangible assets consist of customer related intangible assets, trade names and trademarks, developed technology, and non-compete agreements arising from the Company’s acquisitions. Customer related intangible assets, and trademarks and trade names are amortized using the straight-line method over periods of up to 15 years, non-compete agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over periods of up to five years, and developed technology is amortized using the straight-line method over five years. h) Business Combinations The Company accounts for business acquisitions using the acquisition method as required by FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, including identifiable intangible assets, are recorded based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition expenses are expensed as incurred. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, the estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. The fair values of intangible assets are generally estimated using a discounted cash flow approach with Level 3 inputs. The estimate of fair value of an intangible asset is equal to the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows (excess earnings) attributable solely to the intangible asset over its remaining useful life. To estimate fair value, the Company generally uses risk-adjusted cash flows discounted at rates considered appropriate given the inherent risks associated with each type of asset. The Company believes the level and timing of cash flows appropriately reflects market participant assumptions. For acquisitions that involve contingent consideration, the Company records a liability equal to the fair value of the contingent consideration obligation as of the acquisition date. The Company determines the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration based on the likelihood of paying the additional consideration. The fair value is generally estimated using projected future operating results and the corresponding future earn-out payments that can be earned upon the achievement of specified operating objectives and financial results by acquired companies using Level 3 inputs and the amounts are then discounted to present value. These liabilities are measured quarterly at fair value, and any change in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Amounts are generally due annually on November 1 st and 90 days following the quarter of the final earn-out period of each respective acquisition. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding adjustment to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. i) Revenue Recognition The Company’s revenues are primarily from transportation services, which include providing for the arrangement of freight, both domestically and internationally, through modes of transportations, such as air freight, ocean freight, truckload, less than truckload and intermodal. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers. In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The transaction price is generally due 30 to 45 days from the date of invoice. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s destination. The transportation services, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance and customs clearance, that are provided to the customer represent a single performance obligation as these promises aren’t distinct in the context of the contract. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from point of origin to point of destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue in transit based upon the actual departure date and the delivery date, if available, or estimated pick-up date based on the actual delivery date and estimated average transit period by mode. Determination of the transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date requires management to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the transit period provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers. The Company also provides MM&D services for its customers under contracts generally ranging from a few months to five years and include renewal provisions. These MM&D service contracts provide for inventory management, order fulfilment and warehousing of the Customer’s product and arrangement of transportation of the customer’s product. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied over time as the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as they are performed. The transaction price is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized over time based on the level of activity volume. Other services include primarily CHB services sold on a standalone basis as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue. The Company also captures revenue through fees related to the use of its technology platform. The technology-related revenue includes platform fees, operational fees, and purchase order management fees. The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipments process and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. A summary of the Company’s gross revenues disaggregated by major service lines and geographic markets (reportable segments), and timing of revenue recognition for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
(In thousands) | United States |  |  | Canada |  |  | Corporate/ Eliminations |  |  | Total |
Major service lines: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transportation services | $ | 284,482 |  |  | $ | 31,852 |  |  | $ | (197 | ) |  | $ | 316,137 |
Value-added services (1) |  | 5,536 |  |  |  | 9,298 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 14,834 |
Total | $ | 290,018 |  |  | $ | 41,150 |  |  | $ | (197 | ) |  | $ | 330,971 |
Timing of revenue recognition: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Services transferred over time | $ | 286,332 |  |  | $ | 41,150 |  |  | $ | (197 | ) |  | $ | 327,285 |
Services transferred at a point in time |  | 3,686 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,686 |
Total | $ | 290,018 |  |  | $ | 41,150 |  |  | $ | (197 | ) |  | $ | 330,971 |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
(In thousands) | United States |  |  | Canada |  |  | Corporate/ Eliminations |  |  | Total |
| (as restated) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (as restated) |
Major service lines: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transportation services | $ | 260,924 |  |  | $ | 29,333 |  |  | $ | (18 | ) |  | $ | 290,239 |
Value-added services (1) |  | 2,713 |  |  |  | 6,446 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 9,159 |
Total | $ | 263,637 |  |  | $ | 35,779 |  |  | $ | (18 | ) |  | $ | 299,398 |
Timing of revenue recognition: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Services transferred over time | $ | 262,762 |  |  | $ | 35,779 |  |  | $ | (18 | ) |  | $ | 298,523 |
Services transferred at a point in time |  | 875 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 875 |
Total | $ | 263,637 |  |  | $ | 35,779 |  |  | $ | (18 | ) |  | $ | 299,398 |
(1) Value-added services include MM&D, CHB, technology platform fees, and other services. Practical Expedients The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period as the Company’s contracts with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less. For the performance obligation to transfer MM&D services in contracts with customers, revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date. The Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. These costs are included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Contract Assets Contract assets represent estimated amounts for which the Company has the right to consideration for the services provided while a shipment is still in-transit, for which it has not yet completed the performance obligation, where the customer has not yet been invoiced and unbilled amounts for which the Company has the right to consideration for services on completed shipments. Upon completion of the performance obligations, which can vary in duration based upon the method of transport and billing the customer, these amounts become classified within accounts receivable. Operating Partner Commissions The Company enters into contractual arrangements with strategic operating partners that operate, on behalf of the Company, an office in a specific location that engages primarily in arranging, domestic and international, transportation services. In return, the strategic operating partner is compensated through the payment of sales commissions, which are based on individual shipments. The Company estimates and accrues the strategic operating partner’s commission obligation ratably as the goods are transferred to the customer. j) Defined Contribution Savings Plans The Company has an employee savings plan under which the Company provides safe harbor matching contributions. The Company’s contributions under the plan were $463 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and $356 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. k) Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The Company records a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. Interest and penalties, if any, are recorded as a component of interest expense or other expense, respectively. Currently, the Company does not have any accruals for uncertain tax positions. l) Share-Based Compensation The Company grants restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance unit awards, and stock options to certain directors, officers, and employees. The share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is expensed ratably over the vesting period. The fair value of each restricted stock and performance unit awards is the market price as of the grant date, and the fair value of each stock option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment about, among other things, stock volatility, the expected life of the award, and other inputs. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. The Company issues new shares of common stock to satisfy option exercises and vesting of awards granted under its stock plans. Share-based compensation expense is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as part of personnel costs. m) Basic and Diluted Income per Share Allocable to Common Stockholders Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income per common share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares, such as restricted stock awards and stock options, had been issued and were considered dilutive. n) Foreign Currency Translation For the Company’s foreign subsidiaries that prepare financial statements in currencies other than U.S. dollars, the local currency is the functional currency. All assets and liabilities are translated at period end exchange rates and all income statement amounts are translated at the weighted average rates for the period. Translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses on transactions of monetary items denominated in a foreign currency are recognized in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. o) Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Assets and obligations related to operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets; current portion of operating lease liability; and operating lease liability, net of current portion in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Assets and obligations related to finance leases are included in property, technology, and equipment, net; current portion of finance lease liability; and finance lease liability, net of current portion in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date is used in determining the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. We perform an impairment analysis on ROU assets as of April 1 of each year or more frequently if facts or circumstances indicate, and as of September 30, 2022, there was no impairment to ROU assets. The Company’s agreements with lease and non-lease components, are all each accounted for as a single lease component. For leases with an initial term of twelve months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses for these short-term leases for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are immaterial. Certain leases include variable payments, which may vary based upon changes in facts or circumstances after the start of the lease. We exclude variable payments from lease ROU assets and lease liabilities, to the extent not considered fixed, and instead expense as incurred. Variable lease costs for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are immaterial. p) Derivatives Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, gains and losses are initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in earnings with the corresponding hedged item. Gains and losses representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings. As of September 30, 2022, the Company does no t have any derivatives designated as hedges. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges, gains and losses from changes in fair values are recognized in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. q) Treasury Stock Treasury stock is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity at cost. As of September 30, 2022, there have been no reissuances of treasury stock. r) Reclassifications of Previously Issued Financial Statements Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified in the consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. There has been no impact on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity from such reclassifications.

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126899994&loc=d3e18726-107790 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | dtr-types:textBlockItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration