<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-12-017689.txt : 20120328
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-12-017689.hdr.sgml : 20120328
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20120328153336
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-12-017689
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		11
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20111231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20120328
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20120328

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000894871
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841]
		IRS NUMBER:				680232575
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-12471
		FILM NUMBER:		12720538

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		401 WILSHIRE BLVD.,
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1020
		CITY:			SANTA MONICA,
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			90401
		BUSINESS PHONE:		310-526-5000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		401 WILSHIRE BLVD.,
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1020
		CITY:			SANTA MONICA,
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			90401
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v307096_10k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-K
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Washington, D.C. 20549</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 16pt"><B><U>FORM
10-K</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"><B>x</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2011</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
TRANSITION REPORT<B> PURSUANT TO</B> SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">For the transition period from __________
to __________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Commission file number 1-12471</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 24pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 20pt"><B>INTEGRATED
SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Delaware</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">68-0232575</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 401</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Santa Monica, California</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">90401</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">(Zip Code)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(310) 526-5000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number, including
area code)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act:&nbsp;&nbsp;None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(g) of the Act: <B>Common Stock $0.01 par value</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> No </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (&sect; 229.405 of this chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant&rsquo;s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated
filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 71%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Large accelerated filer </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 29%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accelerated filer </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-accelerated filer </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Smaller reporting company </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
or No </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">The aggregate market value of the Common
Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2011 was $1,561,770.&nbsp;&nbsp;This calculation is based upon the price
of the Common Stock of the Registrant (as quoted on the Pink Sheets) of $0.37 per share on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">As of March 22, 2012, the Registrant had
8,093,885 shares of common stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Form 10-K</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2011</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Table of Contents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">Page</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">Part I.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">Item 1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 75%; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Business</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 1A.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Risk Factors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 1B.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Unresolved Staff Comments</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 2.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Properties</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 3.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Legal Proceedings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 4.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Mine Safety Disclosure</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">Part II.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 5.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Market for Registrant&rsquo;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 6.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Selected Financial Data</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 7.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 7A.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 8.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 9.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 9A.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Controls and Procedures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 9B.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Other Information</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">Part III.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 10.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 11.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Executive Compensation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">14</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 12.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 13.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 14.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Principal Accounting Fees and Services</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">Part IV.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Item 15.&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="color: #000000">Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="color: #000000"></FONT>17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">Signatures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">19</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Information </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Report by Integrated Surgical Systems,
Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) contains &ldquo;forward-looking statements,&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;).&nbsp;&nbsp; Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance
and include, without limitation, statements concerning the Company&rsquo;s business strategy, future revenues, market growth, capital
requirements, product introductions and expansion plans and the adequacy of the Company&rsquo;s funding.&nbsp;&nbsp;Other statements
contained in this Report that are not historical facts are also forward-looking statements. The Company has tried, wherever possible,
to identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo;
&ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;seeks,&rdquo;
&ldquo;estimates&rdquo; and other comparable terminology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company cautions investors that any
forward-looking statements presented in this Report, or that the Company may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based
on the beliefs of, assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such statements are based
on assumptions, and the actual outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are
beyond the Company&rsquo;s control or ability to predict. Although the Company believes that its assumptions are reasonable, they
are not guarantees of future performance, and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, the Company&rsquo;s actual
future results can be expected to differ from its expectations, and those differences may be material. Accordingly, investors should
use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on known results and trends at the time they are made,
to anticipate future results or trends.&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain risks are discussed in this Report and also from time to time in the
Company&rsquo;s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Report and all subsequent written
and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on its&nbsp;behalf are expressly qualified
in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. The Company does not undertake any obligation
to release publicly any revisions to its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Part I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Business</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company was incorporated in Delaware
in 1990 and was founded to design, manufacture, sell and service image-directed, computer-controlled robotic software and hardware
products for use in orthopedic surgical procedures. On June 28, 2007, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of its
assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;After completion of the sale, the Company became inactive, and it is no longer engaged in any business activities
related to its former business described above. The Company&rsquo;s current operations are limited to raising additional funds
to be used to maintain the Company&rsquo;s public company status and to complete a business combination, equity investment (such
as the recent ClearSign investment discussed below) or strategic alliance, if suitable candidate(s) are identified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 28, 2007, the stockholders approved
the liquidation of the Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or similar transaction within one year of the
sale of its assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;With this approval, the stockholders also granted the Board of Directors the authority to delay,
revoke or abandon any decision to liquidate without further stockholder action if it determined that the liquidation was not in
the best interests of the Company or its stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board of Directors has determined that it currently is not
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 20, 2011, the Company
purchased 363,636 shares of common stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held Washington corporation
(&ldquo;ClearSign&rdquo;), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in connection
with ClearSign&rsquo;s private offering of up to $3,000,000 of its common stock (the &ldquo;ClearSign Offering&rdquo;).
ClearSign is an early-stage clean energy company focused on developing technology to increase energy efficiency in most types
of industrial combustion systems. On November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (as amended)
relating to the initial public offering of its common stock, which registration statement had not been declared effective as
of December 31, 2011. MDB Capital Group is the sole underwriter for the initial public offering and is expected to receive
compensation in connection with such initial public offering. See Note 5 of the accompanying financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2011, the Company had
no employees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 1A.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Risk Factors</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Not Applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 1B.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Unresolved Staff Comments</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Not Applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Properties</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company did not
during 2011, and does not currently, own or lease any properties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 3.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Legal Proceedings</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From time to time, the Company may be subject
to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not currently a party to any legal
proceedings that it believes would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s business, financial
condition or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 4.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Mine Safety Disclosure</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Part II.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 5.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Market for Registrant&rsquo;s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Market Information for Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s common stock is quoted
on the Pink Sheets, under the trading symbol &ldquo;ISSM.PK.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table sets forth the high and low
bid prices for each quarterly period in the past two fiscal years, as reported by the NASDAQ on-line web site www.NASDAQ.com for
shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock for the periods indicated. Such prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up,
mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 65%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center">Common&nbsp;Stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(ISSM)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left"><U>2011</U></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left">First Quarter</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">0.400</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">0.330</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Second Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.510</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.370</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Third Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.370</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.290</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fourth Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left"><U>2010</U> </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">First Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Second Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Third Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.400</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fourth Quarter</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;As of March 22, 2012, there were approximately 60 holders
of record of the common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dividend</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has never paid dividends on
its common stock, and its present policy is to retain any future earnings in the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Securities Authorized for Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table provides information
as of December 31, 2011 with respect to the Company&rsquo;s compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EQUITY COMPENSATION INFORMATION TABLE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(a)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(b)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">(c)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Category</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><U></U>Number&nbsp;of<BR>
    securities&nbsp;to&nbsp;be<BR> issued&nbsp;upon<BR> exercise&nbsp;of<BR> outstanding<BR> options,<BR> warrants
    and<BR>
rights</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted-<BR>
    average<BR>
    exercise<BR>
    price&nbsp;of<BR>
    outstanding<BR>
    options,<BR> warrants&nbsp;and<BR>
    rights</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Number&nbsp;of<BR> securities<BR> remaining<BR>
    available&nbsp;for<BR> future&nbsp;issuance<BR> under&nbsp;equity<BR> compensation<BR> plans<BR> (excluding<BR> securities<BR>
    reflected&nbsp;in<BR> column&nbsp;(a)) &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity compensation plans approved by security holders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">0.33</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">-0-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Equity compensation not approved by security holders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;&nbsp;130,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.44</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-0-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">180,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.41</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-0-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD>Consists of: (i) 30,000 warrants issued to consultants, which expire in July 2014 and have an exercise price of $0.63 per share;
and (ii) 100,000 stock options granted to directors, which are fully vested, expire in August 2013, and have an exercise price
of $0.38 per share.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Recent sales of unregistered securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 16, 2011, the Company issued
18,383 shares of common stock each to two of its directors, for a total of 36,766 shares, in lieu of cash compensation of $6,250
each, for their services as a director for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. The number of shares was determined by dividing
the cash compensation by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the last day of the quarter, which was $0.34.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 16, 2011, the Company issued
18,940 shares of common stock each to two of its directors, for a total of 37,880 shares, in lieu of cash compensation of $6,250
each, for their services as a director for the quarter ended December 31, 2010. The number of shares was determined by dividing
the cash compensation by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the last day of the quarter, which was $0.33.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 6, 2011, the Company issued 16,892
shares of common stock each to two of its directors, for a total of 33,784 shares, in lieu of cash compensation of $6,250 each,
for their services as a director for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The number of shares was determined by dividing the cash
compensation by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the date of issue, which was $0.37.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 7, 2011, the Company issued 16,892
shares of common stock each to two of its directors and 8,446 shares of common stock to another director, for a total of 42,230
shares, in lieu of cash compensation of $6,250 each for two directors and $3,125 for another director, for their services as a
director for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of shares was determined by dividing the cash compensation
by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the date of issue, which was $0.37.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 13, 2011, the Company issued
22,322 shares of common stock each to two of its directors and 11,161 shares of common stock to another director, for a total of
55,804 shares, in lieu of cash compensation of $6,250 each for two directors and $3,125 for another director, for their services
as a director for the quarter ended September 30, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of shares was determined by dividing the cash compensation
by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the date of issue, which was $0.28.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 25, 2012, the Company issued
26,042 shares of common stock each to two of its directors and 13,022 shares of common stock to another director, for a total of
65,106 shares, in lieu of cash compensation of $6,250 each for two directors and $3,125 for another director, for their services
as a director for the quarter ended December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of shares was determined by dividing the cash compensation
by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the day of issue, which was $0.24.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All of the shares issued as described above
were issued in reliance on the exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, as the issuance of these shares by the Company
did not involve a public offering.&nbsp;&nbsp;The issuance of shares was not done in a &ldquo;public offering&rdquo; as defined
in Section 4(2) because of the small number of persons involved in the issuance, the size of the issuance, the manner of the issuance
and the number of shares issued.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, the directors had the necessary investment intent required by Section
4(2) since they agreed to receive share certificates bearing legends stating that the shares are restricted shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Penny Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 22, 2012, there were 8,093,885
shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock outstanding, as quoted on the Pink Sheets at $0.23 a share, giving the Company a market
capitalization of approximately $1.86 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;The SEC defines securities such as our common stock that are traded at
less than $5.00 and not traded on a national securities exchange &ldquo;penny stocks&rdquo;.&nbsp;&nbsp;SEC rules require brokers
to provide specified information to purchasers of penny stocks, and these disclosure requirements and the requirement that brokers
must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser&rsquo;s
written agreement to the transaction in advance may have the effect of reducing trading activity in the Company&rsquo;s common
stock and making it more difficult for investors to sell the shares of the Company&rsquo;s stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 6.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Selected Financial Data</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 7.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following discussion and analysis should
be read in conjunction with the Company&rsquo;s financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this
Report.&nbsp;&nbsp;This discussion may contain certain forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks
and uncertainties.&nbsp;&nbsp;Actual results and timing of certain events may differ significantly from those projected in such
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth elsewhere in this Report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company was founded to design, manufacture,
sell and service image-directed, computer-controlled robotic software and hardware products for use in orthopedic surgical procedures.
On June 28, 2007, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of its assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;After the sale of substantially
all of its assets, the Company became inactive, and it is no longer engaged in any business activities related to its former business
described above.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s current operations are limited to raising additional funds to be used to maintain
the Company&rsquo;s public company status and to complete a business combination, equity investment (such as the recent ClearSign
investment discussed above) or strategic alliance, if suitable candidate(s) are identified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 28, 2007, the Company&rsquo;s stockholders
approved the liquidation of the Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or similar transaction by June 28,
2008, one year after the sale of the assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;With this approval, the stockholders also granted the Board of Directors
the authority to delay, revoke or abandon any decision to dissolve, without further stockholder action, if it determined that the
liquidation was not in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board of Directors has determined
that it currently is not in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders to liquidate the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Results of Operations for 2011 Compared
to 2010</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For 2011, total net loss was approximately
$263,000, or $0.03 loss per basic and diluted share.&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net loss for 2010 was approximately $204,000, or $0.03 loss
per basic and diluted share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For&nbsp;2011, the Company had a net loss
of $263,000, which loss was $59,000 more than the net loss of $204,000 for 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;The increase in loss for 2011 compared
to 2010 is due primarily to the recognition of an $81,000 liability associated with the Company&rsquo;s Series G Convertible Preferred
Stock and a decrease in realized gains on available-for-sale securities transactions of $5,000, offset by a decrease in general
and administrative expenses of $26,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;The decrease in general and administrative expenses from 2010 to 2011 was primarily
due to a decrease in accounting fees of more than $6,000, a decrease in legal fees of more than $4,000, and a decrease in business
insurance premiums of approximately $14,000 due to a change in an insurance policy.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reduction in general and administrative
expenses was offset by an increase in outside services expense of approximately $2,000 from 2010 to 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
has no employees, so it relies on outside contractors to perform basic and necessary services.&nbsp;&nbsp;Net interest income remained
mostly unchanged from 2010 to 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Liquidity</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company believes that existing cash
and cash equivalents of approximately $423,000 as of December 31, 2011 will provide sufficient working capital for the Company
to meet its operating plan for 2012. However, short-term available-for-sale-securities can be readily liquidated to provide additional
working capital, if necessary.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board of Directors has retained its directors, including a director as its Chief
Executive Officer, another director as its Secretary, and the Chief Financial Officer of a related party as the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Financial Officer, to assist with its continuing obligations under the federal securities laws and to assist with the Company&rsquo;s
plan to evaluate various merger, acquisition, equity investment or strategic alliance opportunities.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company does
not have an estimate as to when it will identify a qualified merger, acquisition, equity investment or strategic alliance candidate.&nbsp;&nbsp;There
is no assurance that such opportunities will be available, or if available, upon favorable terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company is
unsuccessful in completing a suitable investment, merger, acquisition or strategic alliance, then the Board of Directors may liquidate
the Company and distribute all its remaining assets, which consist primarily of cash and available-for-sale securities, to its
stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company anticipates that it will incur
operating losses from operations in the next twelve months, until it enters into a suitable investment, merger, acquisition or
strategic alliance transaction or until its liquidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
the Company&rsquo;s &ldquo;quick ratio&rdquo; (which is defined as cash, plus accounts receivable, plus short-term investments
all divided by current liabilities), a liquidity measure designed to predict the Company&rsquo;s ability to pay bills, was 28.60
and 107.22, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;The decrease in the &ldquo;quick ratio&rdquo; ratio at December 31, 2011 from December 31,
2010 was due to an increase in current liabilities, which consisted primarily of the conversion feature liability associated with
the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, a decrease in investment in available-for-sale securities, and an increase in an investment
not categorized as a current asset.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s &ldquo;current ratio&rdquo; (current assets divided by current
liabilities) was 28.74 and 107.62 at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash used in operating activities for 2011
was approximately $99,000, which primarily consisted of an operating loss of approximately $263,000, partially offset by stock-based
compensation of $69,000 and the conversion feature liability of $81,000 related to its Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash provided by investing activities for
2011 of approximately $481,000 was from the maturity or sale of available-for-sale securities of approximately $3,267,000, offset
by the purchase of available-for-sale securities of approximately $1,786,000 and its $1,000,000 investment in ClearSign.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s discussion and analysis
of the financial condition and results of operations is based upon the Company&rsquo;s audited financial statements included elsewhere
in this Report, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;). The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect the Company&rsquo;s more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements.&nbsp;Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has discussed its critical
accounting policies with the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has a portfolio of investments
in available-for-sale debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities, which are accounted for in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) 320, &ldquo;Investments
- Debt and Equity Securities.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;Management determines the appropriate classification of the securities at the time
they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications at each balance sheet date.&nbsp;&nbsp;Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are
reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders&rsquo; equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Stock-Based Compensation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Compensation costs for stock, warrants
or options issued to employees and non-employees are based on the fair value method and accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC
718, &ldquo;<I>Compensation &ndash; Stock Compensation</I>.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of warrants and options are calculated
using a Black-Scholes Model, using the market price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the date of issuance for the employee
options and the date of commitment for non-employee options, an expected dividend yield of zero, the expected life of the warrants
or options and the expected volatility of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company expects the options to fully
vest and the forfeiture rate to be zero.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Stock-based costs for equity awards with
future service periods are recognized as the equity awards vest over their service period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Fair Value Measurement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">FASB ASC 820 <I>&ldquo;Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures&rdquo;</I> clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based
measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a
basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted)&nbsp;for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value hierarchy also requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company
measures its cash and investment in available-for-sale securities at fair value. The Company&rsquo;s cash and investment in available-for-sale
securities are classified within Level 1 by using quoted market prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying value of other current assets
and accounts payable are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those
instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Fair Value Instruments</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC 825 <I>&ldquo;Financial Instruments&rdquo;</I>
permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that had previously not
been required to be measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items are required to be reported in
earnings in the current period. FASB ASC 825 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for similar types of assets
and liabilities measured at fair value. As permitted by ASC 825, the Company has elected not to use the fair value option to measure
the Company&rsquo;s available-for-sale securities and will continue to report under ASC 320, &ldquo;Investments-Debt and Equity
Securities&rdquo;. The Company has made this election because it believes the nature of its financial assets and liabilities are
not so complex that they would benefit from a change in valuation to fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Cost-Basis</I> <I>Method</I> <I>Valuation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s non-marketable equity
investment is recorded using the cost-basis method of accounting, and is classified within other long-term assets on the accompanying
balance sheet as permitted by FASB ASC 325, &ldquo;Cost Method Investments&rdquo;, as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting
securities and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity.&nbsp;&nbsp;See
Note 5, &ldquo;Cost-Basis Investment&rdquo; for more information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during
the reporting period.&nbsp;&nbsp;Actual results could differ from those estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Financial Instruments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has a portfolio of investments
classified as available-for-sale debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities.&nbsp;&nbsp;Management determines
the appropriate classification of the securities at the time they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications
at each balance sheet date.&nbsp;&nbsp;Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and
losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders&rsquo;
equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company considers the carrying amounts
of financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, to approximate their fair values because of their
relatively short maturities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (&quot;FASB&quot;) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, &ldquo;Fair Value Measurement&rdquo; (Topic 820): Amendments
to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This guidance amends the disclosure
requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements and includes the following provisions:&nbsp;&nbsp;application
of the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise, introduction of an option to measure groups of offsetting assets
and liabilities on a net basis, incorporation of certain premiums and discounts in fair value measurements, and the measurement
of fair value of certain instruments classified in shareholders&rsquo; equity. In addition, the amended guidance includes several
new fair value disclosure requirements, including, among other things, information about valuation techniques and unobservable
inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements and a narrative description of Level 3 measurements&rsquo; sensitivity to changes
in unobservable inputs. The guidance becomes effective for the reporting period beginning January 1, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
expects that adoption of this new guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update 2011-05, &ldquo;Comprehensive Income&rdquo; (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This amended guidance
eliminates the option for reporting entities to present components of other comprehensive income in the statement of stockholders&rsquo;
equity. Instead, this amended guidance now requires reporting entities to present all non-owner changes in stockholders&rsquo;
equity either as a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or as two separate but consecutive statements. The guidance
will become effective for the reporting period beginning January 1, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company expects that the adoption of this
new guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 7A.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Market risk represents the risk of loss
that may impact the Company&rsquo;s financial position, operating results or cash flows due to changes in U.S. interest rates.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company&rsquo;s exposure to market risk is confined to its available-for-sale investments that it expects to hold less than one
year. The goals of the Company&rsquo;s cash investment policy are the security of the principal amount invested and fulfillment
of liquidity needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company currently does not hedge interest rate exposure. Because of the short-term nature of
its investments, the Company does not believe that an increase in market rates would have any material negative impact on the value
of its investment portfolio.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2011, the Company held
approximately $423,000 in money market and checking accounts at two institutions.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has a checking account
at one institution with a balance of approximately $5,000 at December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The funds in this account are fully
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&ldquo;FDIC&rdquo;) as of December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
has a money market account in a brokerage account with a second financial institution, invested in short-term federal securities
and corporate bonds, with a money market cash balance of approximately $418,000 at December 31, 2011. Assets in this brokerage
account are guaranteed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (&ldquo;SIPC&rdquo;) up to $500,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
had no uninsured cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 8.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The information that appears following
Item 15 of this Report is incorporated herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 9.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On January 10, 2012, the Registrant engaged Gumbiner Savett
Inc. (&ldquo;Gumbiner&rdquo;) as the Registrant&rsquo;s new independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2011.&nbsp; During the Registrant&rsquo;s past two fiscal years, neither the Registrant nor any significant subsidiary
has consulted with Gumbiner regarding any of the matters referenced in Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On January 11, 2012, the Registrant dismissed SingerLewak LLP
(&ldquo;SL&rdquo;) as its independent registered public accounting firm. The decision to change accountants was approved by the
Registrant&rsquo;s board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">No report on the financial statements prepared by SL contained
any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">During the time SL served as the Registrant&rsquo;s principal
accountant, there were no disagreements with SL on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure,
or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to the satisfaction of SL, would have caused SL to make
reference to the subject matter of such disagreements in connection with its reports on the Registrant during such periods. None
of the events as specified in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K occurred during the period that SL served as the Registrant&rsquo;s
principal accountant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 9A.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Controls and Procedures</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s management has established
and maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act). As of December 31, 2011, the Company&rsquo;s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, conducted an evaluation of the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures.&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on this evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of that date, the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Management&rsquo;s Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Management is responsible for the fair
presentation of the financial statements of the Company. Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining a system
of internal controls over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. These internal
controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the reported financial information is presented fairly, that disclosures
are adequate and that the judgments inherent in the preparation of financial statements are reasonable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Management conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in <I>Internal Control-Integrated
Framework</I> issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on that evaluation,
management concluded that the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Changes in Internal Controls over Financial
Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the quarter ended December 31, 2011,
there has been no change in the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.&nbsp;&nbsp;Because
of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of management override or improper acts, if any, have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a control
system, misstatements due to management override, error or improper acts may occur and not be detected.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any resulting
misstatement or loss may have an adverse and material effect on the Company&rsquo;s business, financial condition and results of
operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 9B.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Other Information</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Part III</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 10.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following is a listing of the current
officers and directors of the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: center">Name</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: center">Age&nbsp;at<BR> 3/22/2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: center">Current&nbsp;Position&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: center">Period</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Peter B. Mills</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">56</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Sep 2006 &ndash; Present</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Michael J. Tomczak</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">57</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Sep 2006 &ndash; Present</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">47</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director, Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Apr 2008 &ndash; Present</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Robert M. Levande</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">62</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Director</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Secretary</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Apr 2008 &ndash; Present</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Jul 2008 &ndash; Present</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Gary Schuman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">44</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Jan 2010 &ndash; Present</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Biographical Information on Officers
and Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each of our Board members was elected because
he has demonstrated an ability to make meaningful contributions to our business and affairs, has a reputation for honesty and ethical
conduct, has experience and strong communication and analytical skills, and because his skills, experience and background are complementary
to those of our other Board members.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Peter B. Mills</B> was elected as a
Director of the Company in September 2006.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Mills is, and since May 2004 has been, Vice President of Sales at Speck
Design, a leading product design firm with offices in Palo Alto, California.&nbsp;&nbsp;From July 2007 to April 2008,&nbsp;Mr.
Mills served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;He has spent 15 years
selling sophisticated industrial robotics and automation systems with Adept Technology, the leading U.S. manufacturer of industrial
robots, and Hewlett-Packard Company. He has also served as the Vice President of Sales from October 2000 to September 2001 at Softchain,
an enterprise supply chain software company acquired by RiverOne, Inc. in 2001, which was later acquired by i2 Technologies, Inc.
in 2006.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Mills has significant experience with respect to the design and manufacturing needs of a variety of industries
including medical devices, disk drives, consumer products, food packaging, printers, computers and networking, and semiconductor
equipment. He has extensive international business experience in Japan, Singapore, and Korea.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Mills earned an MBA
from Harvard Business School and an A.B. in engineering, cum laude, from Dartmouth College. Mr. Mills was appointed as a director
primarily because of his twenty years of experience in the high-technology products business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Michael J. Tomczak</B> was elected as
a Director of the Company in September 2006.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Tomczak is currently, and has been since January 2007, a member and
president of Tomczak Business Consultants, LLC and a partner with its predecessor firm, Tomczak &amp; Co. CPA LLP, which primarily
provides consulting and bookkeeping services to small businesses. He served as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
for the Company from 1991 until 1997, and as Chief Financial Officer of the Company from July 2008 until December 2009.&nbsp;&nbsp;From
2004 to 2005, Mr. Tomczak served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Retail Technology International, Inc. (&ldquo;RTI&rdquo;),
a developer of point-of-sale software. Mr. Tomczak served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of RTI from 2002 until its
sale to Island Pacific, Inc., a developer of retail management software, in 2004. Mr. Tomczak served as RTI's Chief Financial Officer
from January 2001 to December 2002.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Tomczak served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Island Pacific and
was a member of Island Pacific's Board of Directors from 2004 until 2005 and served as Chairman of RTI's Board of Directors from
2002 to 2004.<B>&nbsp;</B>Prior to joining the Company in 1991, Mr. Tomczak served as Director of Ernst &amp; Young's Sacramento
office's Entrepreneurial Services Group.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Tomczak holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Western
Michigan University and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Tomczak was appointed as a director because of his thirty years of
financial/business management experience and expertise as a Certified Public Accountant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Christopher A. Marlett</B> was elected
as a Director and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in April 2008.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Marlett is, and has been since 1997,
the co-founder, chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MDB Capital Group LLC (&ldquo;MDB&rdquo;), an investment banking firm focused
on equity financings and capital formation for growth-oriented technology companies.&nbsp;&nbsp;He holds a Bachelor of Science
degree in Business Administration from the University of Southern California.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Marlett was appointed as a director
because of his twenty-five years of investment banking experience, including all phases of corporate finance, such as the completion
of initial public offerings, secondary offerings, PIPEs and strategic consulting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Robert M. Levande</B> was elected as
Director of the Company in April 2008 and as Secretary of the Company in July 2008.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Levande has been a Managing
Director at MDB Capital Group LLC from June 2003 through 2010 and a Senior Managing Director since 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;From April
2002 to April 2003, he was a Managing Director of Gilford Securities, Inc. an investment firm.&nbsp;&nbsp;Previously, Mr. Levande
founded and served as president of the Palantir Group, Inc., a private consulting firm specializing in providing strategic advice
to entrepreneurs in the medical technology industry.&nbsp;&nbsp;From 1972 to 1998, he held various managerial positions with Pfizer,
Inc., including Vice President-Business Analysis &amp; Development of its medical technology group and Senior Vice President of
a subsidiary, Howmedica, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Levande was a Director of Orthovita, Inc. from 2001 to 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Levande
received his Bachelor of Science degree from the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce of the University of Pennsylvania and his
Masters of Business Administration degree from Columbia University. Mr. Levande was appointed as a director primarily because of
his 26 years of managerial experience at Pfizer and 12 years of merchant and investment banking experience.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Gary A. Schuman</B> was elected as Chief
Financial Officer of the Company in January 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Schuman has been the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance
Officer of MDB since November 2009.&nbsp;&nbsp;From September 2003 to November 2009, he was the Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Compliance Officer of USBX Advisory Services, LLC, an investment banking firm focused on mergers and acquisitions, and Chief Financial
Officer of its parent company, USBX, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;From 1994 to 2003, Mr. Schuman served in several managerial capacities at
Equibond, Inc., a securities broker-dealer based in Los Angeles.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Schuman earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics
from UCLA and an MBA from the Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Audit Committee Financial Expert</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company's board of directors has determined
that Michael J. Tomczak is an &quot;audit committee financial expert&quot; as defined in the rules of the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires
the Company&rsquo;s Officers, Directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a class of the equity securities of the Company
that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act within specified time periods to file certain reports of ownership
and changes in ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors and ten-percent stockholders are required by regulation to furnish the
Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on a review of copies of the reports furnished to the Company
and written representations from persons concerning the necessity to file these reports, the Company is not aware of any failure
to file reports or report transactions in a timely manner during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 except that (i) Christopher
Marlett is late on Form 4 filings reporting the acquisition of 68,480 shares, 23,150 shares, 21,522 shares, 19,532 shares, 20,834
shares, 20,162 shares, 18,383 shares, 18,940 shares, 16,892 shares, 16,892 shares and 22,332 shares (acquired on different dates)
and may, through his ownership of, and management position at, MDB, be late on a Form 4 filing reporting the acquisition of 157,500
shares by MDB (of which Mr. Marlett may disclaim any beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest, and subsequently
sold to Martin Stephen Walker) and (ii) Robert Levande is late on Form 4 filings reporting the acquisition of 68,480 shares, 23,150
shares, 21,552 shares, 19,532 shares, 20,834 shares, 20,162 shares, 18,383 shares, 18,940 shares, 16,892 shares, 16,892 shares
and 22,332 shares (acquired on different dates). Peter Mills is late on Form 4 filings reporting the acquisition of 8,446 shares
and 11,161 shares (acquired on different dates).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Committees of the Board of Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Board of Directors of the Company currently
has no committees and the entire Board acts as the Company&rsquo;s audit committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Code of Ethics</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A Code of Ethics that applies to the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as well as to all other employees of the Company, was approved and adopted
by the Board of Directors on April 8, 2004.&nbsp;&nbsp;Copies of the Code of Ethics may be obtained free of charge by written request
to Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. attention Chief Financial Officer, 401 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1020, Santa Monica, CA 90401.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 11.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Executive Compensation</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth, for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to those persons who were the Company&rsquo;s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in 2011 (collectively, the &ldquo;Named Executive Officers&rdquo;).&nbsp;&nbsp;There
were no executive officers of the Company whose total salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Summary Compensation Table</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 98%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name&nbsp;and<BR> Principal&nbsp;Position&nbsp;(1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Stock<BR> Awards&nbsp;(2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">All&nbsp;Other<BR> Compensation<BR> (3)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total<BR> Compensation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left"><B>Christopher A. Marlett</B> &nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B> &nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Gary A. Schuman</B> &nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Chief Financial Officer</B> &nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Mr. Schuman became Chief Financial Officer of the Company on January 1, 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Marlett
and Mr. Schuman were not employees of the Company during 2010 or 2011 and therefore neither received any salary or other compensation
for performance of his as an officer of the Company in 2010 and/or 2011 (as applicable).&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Marlett is a director
of the Company, and in accordance with SEC rules, his director compensation is disclosed in this table.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the shares issued to
Mr. Marlett for his services as a director of the Company, calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (&quot;ASC&quot;)
718, under the assumptions included in Note 8 to the Company&rsquo;s audited financial statements included in this Report.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr.
Marlett has elected to receive his $6,250 quarterly fee in the form of shares of common stock of the Company, with the number of
shares determined by dividing the compensation earned each quarter by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock (a)
for issuances related to 2010, as of the last day of the quarter with respect to which the shares were issued and (b) for issuances
related to 2011, as of the date of issuance.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company compensates MDB Capital Group for Mr. Schuman&rsquo;s services in the amount of $3,000
in cash per month, and the amounts in this column represent such compensation paid to MDB Capital Group.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Employment Agreements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There are no current employment agreements
or arrangements between the Company and any person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Outstanding Equity Awards at 2011 Fiscal
Year-End</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table provides information
concerning options to purchase shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock held by the Named Executive Officers on December 31,
2011:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Option&nbsp;Awards&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number&nbsp;of <BR>&nbsp;Securities <BR>&nbsp;Underlying <BR>&nbsp;Unexercised <BR>&nbsp;Options <BR>(#)&nbsp;Exercisable</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Option&nbsp;Exercise <BR>Price <BR>($)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Option<BR>
Expiration<BR>
Date</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Christopher A. Marlett</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-left: 10pt">25,000</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.38</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">8/14/2013</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Director Compensation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For 2011, the Company paid its non-employee
directors $6,250 per quarter, which the directors were entitled to elect to take in cash, stock, or in a combination of cash and
stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Director Compensation
Table</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 65%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name&nbsp;of&nbsp;Director(1)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fees</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Stock<BR> Awards&nbsp;(2)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left">Peter B. Mills</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">15,625</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">9,375</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Robert M. Levande</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Michael J. Tomczak</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD>Mr. Marlett is a Named Executive Officer, and in accordance with SEC rules, his compensation as a director is included in the
&ldquo;Summary Compensation Table&rdquo; above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Mr. Levande has elected to receive his $6,250 quarterly fee in the form of shares of common stock
of the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Mills has elected, beginning in the second quarter of 2011, to receive one half of his $6,250 quarterly
fee in the form of cash and one half in shares of common stock of the Company. For 2011, the number of shares issued was determined
by dividing, for each quarter, the compensation earned by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s stock as of the issue date.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the shares issued in 2011, calculated in accordance with
ASC 718, under the assumptions included in Note 8 to the Company&rsquo;s audited financial statements included in this Report.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of December 31, 2011, Mr. Mills had 50,000 stock options outstanding, Mr. Levande had 25,000 stock options outstanding and Mr.
Tomczak had 50,000 stock options outstanding.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 12.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth certain
information concerning the beneficial ownership of the Company&rsquo;s common stock as of March 22, 2012 by (i) each person known
by the Company to be the owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock, (ii) each director, (iii) each Named Executive
Officer and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Amount&nbsp;and<BR> Nature of<BR>
Beneficial<BR>     Ownership<BR> (1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Percentage<BR> of&nbsp;Common<BR> Stock<BR> Beneficially<BR> Owned&nbsp;(2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left; width: 68%">Christopher A. Marlett<U> (3)</U></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">2,173,263</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: left">(4)&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">26.77</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">Robert M. Levande<U> (3)</U></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">334,732</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> (5)&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">Michael J. Tomczak<U> (3)</U></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"> (6)&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.61</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Peter B. Mills</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">82,629</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">(7)&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">All Directors and executive officers as a group (4 persons)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,640,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32.51</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Martin Stephen Walker</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">753,544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(8)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.31</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Toye Anne Drewry</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">628,717</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Jay Gottlieb</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">567,352</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.01</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 98%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD>Unless otherwise indicated, each person has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares indicated, subject
to community property laws, where applicable. Includes any securities that such person has the right to acquire within sixty (60)
days of March 22, 2012 pursuant to options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD><TD>Based on 8,093,885 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 22, 2012, plus the number of shares each person has the
                                                           right to acquire within 60 days of March 22, 2012. </TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(3)</TD><TD>Address is c/o Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc., 401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1020, Santa Monica, CA&nbsp;&nbsp;90401.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(4)</TD><TD>Includes 25,000 shares that Mr. Marlett may acquire upon exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable
within 60 days of March 22, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Marlett holds 827,541 shares in the Christopher A. Marlett Living Trust, 1,027,541
of these shares in his IRA, and 293,181 shares in a joint account with Terri Marlett.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(5)</TD><TD>Includes 25,000 shares that Mr. Levande may acquire upon exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable
within 60 days of March 22, 2012.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(6)</TD><TD>Includes 50,000 shares that Mr. Tomczak may acquire upon exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable
within 60 days of March 22, 2012.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(7)</TD><TD>Includes 50,000 shares that Mr. Mills may acquire upon exercise of stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable
within 60 days of March 22, 2012.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(8)</TD><TD>Mr. Walker holds 728,717 shares in the M. Stephen Walker Family Trust, and 24,827 shares in his IRA.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Securities Authorized for Issuance Under
Equity Incentive Plans</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has provided in Item 11 of
this Report the information required for securities authorized for issuance under the Company&rsquo;s equity plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 13.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><B>Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In July 2008, the Company retained Tomczak
&amp; Co. CPA LLP, which was an accounting firm in which Michael Tomczak, who was an officer and is a director, was a partner to
perform accounting and administrative services.&nbsp;&nbsp;During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company paid
this firm $0 and $5,848, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company entered into an Investment
Banking Advisory Services agreement in November 2007 with MDB Capital Group, LLC (&ldquo;MDB&rdquo;), and the parties extended
this agreement indefinitely in April 2009.&nbsp;&nbsp;The agreement may be terminated by either party upon 30-days written notice.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company has a securities investment account with MDB, consisting of (a) available-for-sale investments totaling $2,491,773, including
short-term federal securities of $15,564 and certificates of deposit and corporate bonds totaling $2,476,209, at December 31, 2011,
and (b) available-for-sale investments totaling $4,015,544 consisting of short-term federal securities of $274,342 and certificates
of deposit and corporate bonds totaling $3,741,202 at December 31, 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Christopher Marlett, the Chief Executive
Officer and director of the Company, is the Chief Executive Officer and a director of MDB.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Gary Schuman, who is
the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, is the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of MDB.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company reimburses MDB for Mr. Schuman&rsquo;s services in the amount of $3,000 per month, totaling $36,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2011 and 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Robert Levande, who is an officer and director of the Company, is a senior managing
director of MDB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MDB acted as placement agent in connection
with the ClearSign Offering discussed above in Item 1, and in consideration for its services was issued 109,091 shares of ClearSign&rsquo;s
common stock (in lieu of a cash fee of 10% of the gross proceeds of the ClearSign Offering) and a 5-year warrant to purchase 109,091
shares of ClearSign&rsquo;s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;As described above, Messrs. Marlett
and Levande, each an officer, director and stockholder of the Company, are also the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Managing
Director, respectively, of MDB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, at the close of the offering
MDB received 363,636 shares of ClearSign in consideration of other consulting services provided by MDB unrelated to its role as
a placement agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a
registration statement on Form S-1 (as amended) relating to the initial public offering of its common stock, which registration
statement had not been declared effective as of December 31, 2011. MDB is the sole underwriter for the initial public offering
and is expected to receive compensation in connection with such initial public offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Director Independence </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company does not have securities listed
on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system that has director independence or committee independence
requirements, and accordingly is not required to comply with any director independence requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors has determined that Peter
Mills is &quot;independent&quot; under the definition of independence in Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 14.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Principal Accounting Fees and Services</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Audit Fees</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All audit fees are approved by the Board
of Directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board of Directors considers whether the provision of services, including non-audit services, by its
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, is compatible with maintaining the firm&rsquo;s independence and has concluded that
it is.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth the aggregate
fees billed to the Company by its Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for each of the last two fiscal years for the categories
of services indicated. SingerLewak LLP served as the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2011. As previously
disclosed by the Company, the Company has engaged Gumbiner Savett Inc. as its new Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Category</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%">Audit Fees(1)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">52,612</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">53,326</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Audit Related Fees(2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">none</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">none</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Tax fees (3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">All Other Fees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">none</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">none</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">57,612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">58,012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consists of the aggregate fees billed by the Company&rsquo;s Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of the Company&rsquo;s annual financial statements included
in the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-K for fiscal years 2011 and 2010, and the review of the Company&rsquo;s quarterly financial statements
included in the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-Q for periods during 2011 and 2010, and services that are normally provided by the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Includes audit services provided in connection with accounting
consultations and internal control reviews.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consists of professional services rendered for tax compliance.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;&#9;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 15.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>1. Financial Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Reference is made to the Financial Statements filed under Item
8, Part II of this Report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2. Financial Statement Schedules</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Reference is made to the Final Statements filed under Item 8,
Part II of this Report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>3. Exhibits</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: justify">Exhibit</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: justify">Description</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>3.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended. (6)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>3.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By-laws of the Registrant, as amended. (1)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>3.3</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Designations for Series G Convertible Preferred Stock. (3)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Warrant issued to the underwriters for the Registrant&rsquo;s initial public offering in November 1996. (2)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Warrant Agreement relating to the Registrant&rsquo;s Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Warrants. (2)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.3</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (2)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.4</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Stock Purchase Agreement between investors and Company, dated April 18, 2008 (9)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.5</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Specimen Warrant Certificate (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 herein). (2)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.6</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">1998 Stock Option Plan. (4)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.7</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (4)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.10</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Registrant to IBM, dated December 21, 1995 (included as Exhibit I to Exhibit 10.5 herein). (2)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.12</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of warrant issued to purchasers of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock. (3)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.13</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Registration Rights Agreement for Series G Convertible Preferred Stock financing. (3)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">4.14</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2000 Stock Award Plan. (2)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.6</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement for Series G Convertible Preferred Stock. (3)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.7</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Novatrix Biomedical, Inc. and the Registrant, dated August 4, 2006. (7)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.8</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Loan Agreement and Secured Promissory Note by and between Novatrix Biomedical, Inc. and the Registrant, dated August 4, 2006. (7)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">10.9</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Security Agreement by and between Novatrix Biomedical, Inc. and the Registrant, dated August 4, 2006. (6)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: justify">10.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; text-align: justify">ClearSign Combustion Corporation Subscription Agreement, dated April 20, 2011, by and between Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. and ClearSign Combustion Corporation (11)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">14.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Code of Ethics (5)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">16.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Letter on change in certifying accountant, dated as of May 8, 2007 (9)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">16.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Letter on change in certifying accountant, dated as of July 18, 2008 (10)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">16.3</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Letter on change in certifying accountant, dated as of January 12, 2012 (12)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: justify">31.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act&nbsp;&nbsp;Rule 13a-14(a) of Christopher A. Marlett*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: justify">31.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act&nbsp;&nbsp;Rule 13a-14(a) of Gary A. Schuman*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: justify">32.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Christopher A. Marlett*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: justify">32.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Gary A. Schuman*</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Filed Herewith</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(1)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(2)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-48040) declared
effective on October 31, 2000.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(3)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-40710), declared
effective on July 28, 2000.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(4)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10- KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(5)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(6)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(7)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Interim Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(8)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 5, 2007.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(9)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 10, 2007.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(10)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 21, 2008.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(11)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q filed on May 16, 2011.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(12)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 12, 2012.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 27pt; text-indent: -27pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/ Christopher A. Marlett</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Christopher A. Marlett</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(Principal Executive Officer)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Dated: March 28, 2012</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
indicated and on the dates indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: center; width: 49%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Signature</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Title</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ CHRISTOPHER A. MARLETT</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Executive Officer and Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(Principal Executive Officer)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ GARY A. SCHUMAN</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ MICHAEL J. TOMCZAK</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Michael J. Tomczak</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ ROBERT M. LEVANDE</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Secretary and Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Robert M. Levande</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ PETER B. MILLS</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Peter B. Mills</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Index to Financial Statements</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">PAGE</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, for the Years Ended December 31, 2011</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">F &ndash; 2</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, for the Years Ended December 31, 2010</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">F &ndash; 3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">F &ndash; 4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">F &ndash; 5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Statements of Changes in Stockholders&rsquo; Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">F &ndash; 6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">F &ndash; 7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Notes to Financial Statements</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">F &ndash; 8</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">To the Board of Directors and Stockholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have audited the accompanying balance
sheet of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. as of December 31, 2011, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders&rsquo;
equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&rsquo;s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We conducted our audit in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, we express no such opinion.&nbsp;&nbsp;An audit also includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.&nbsp;&nbsp;We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In our opinion, the financial statements
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. as of December
31, 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ Gumbiner Savett Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">GUMBINER SAVETT INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Santa Monica, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">March 28, 2012</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">To the Board of Directors and Stockholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have audited the accompanying balance
sheet of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. as of December 31, 2010, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders&rsquo;
equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&rsquo;s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We conducted our audit in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, we express no such opinion.&nbsp;&nbsp;An audit also includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.&nbsp;&nbsp;We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In our opinion, the financial statements
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. as of December
31, 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SingerLewak LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Los Angeles, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">March 24, 2011</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Balance Sheets</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As at December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">Current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">422,984</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">40,361</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Investment in available-for-sale&nbsp;securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,491,773</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,015,544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">21,868</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">47,160</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,936,625</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,103,065</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost-basis investment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,936,625</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,103,065</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,451</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,951</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accrued stock compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,625</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Conversion feature liability (Note 7)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">81,101</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Rent deposit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8,175</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">102,177</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">38,126</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Commitments and contingencies</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 168 shares issued and outstanding ($168,496 aggregate liquidation value)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">168,496</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">168,496</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Stockholders&rsquo; equity:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized;&nbsp;&nbsp;8,028,779 and 7,822,314 shares issued and outstanding&nbsp;at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80,287</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78,222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">64,292,551</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">64,225,865</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(60,681,860</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(60,419,109</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(25,026</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11,465</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,665,952</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,896,443</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,936,625</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,103,065</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>See accompanying notes to financial statements.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Statements of Operations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating Expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">249,657</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">275,519</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(249,657</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(275,519</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other income (expense)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest and dividend income, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">74,726</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">73,061</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Change in fair value of conversion feature</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(81,101</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Realized loss on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(5,919</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(992</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total other income (expense)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,794</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">72,069</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Loss before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(261,951</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(203,450</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(262,751</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(204,250</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other comprehensive (loss) income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(36,491</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,640</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(299,242</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(198,610</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Basic net loss per common share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted net loss per common share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Weighted average number of shares outstanding</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7,939,527</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7,767,654</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7,939,527</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7,767,654</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>See accompanying notes to financial statements<B>.</B></I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Statements of Changes in Stockholders&rsquo;
Equity</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Additional</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Other</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Total</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Common Stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Paid-in</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Comprehensive</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Comprehensive</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Stockholders'</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Capital</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Income</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Deficit</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Income</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Equity</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 23%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Balance at December 31, 2009</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">7,701,258</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">77,012</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">64,189,575</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5,825</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(60,214,859</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">4,057,553</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Stock-based compensation</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">121,056</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,210</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">36,290</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">37,500</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Comprehensive loss</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Net loss</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(204,250</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(204,250</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Other comprehensive income
    (loss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 34.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Net
    unrealized gain on investment in securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5,640</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5,640</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Comprehensive loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(198,610</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(198,610</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Balance at December 31, 2010</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">7,822,314</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">78,222</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">64,225,865</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">11,465</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(60,419,109</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">3,896,443</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Stock-based compensation</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">206,464</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,065</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">66,686</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">68,751</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Comprehensive loss</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Net loss</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(262,751</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(262,751</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Other comprehensive income
    (loss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 34.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Net
    unrealized loss on investment in securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(36,491</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(36,491</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Comprehensive loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(299,242</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(299,242</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Balance at December 31, 2011</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">8,028,778</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">80,287</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">64,292,551</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(25,026</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(60,681,860</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">3,665,952</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>See accompanying notes to financial statements</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Statements of Cash Flows</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the Year Ended <BR>December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">Cash flows from operating activities, net</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(262,751</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(204,250</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Change in fair value of conversion feature</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">81,101</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Stock based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68,751</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Net realized loss on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,919</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">992</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Changes in:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,292</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,730</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,805</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accrued stock compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,375</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Rent deposit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,175</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Deferred rent payable</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(23,185</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(98,738</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(182,518</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Purchases of available for sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,786,152</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,996,401</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Proceeds received from sales of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">492,264</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">726,314</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Proceeds received from maturities of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,775,249</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,282,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Investment in ClearSign</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash provided by investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">481,361</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11,913</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net increase (decrease) in cash</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">382,623</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(170,605</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">40,361</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">210,966</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">422,984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">40,361</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplemental cash&nbsp;flow&nbsp;disclosure:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Income taxes paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>See accompanying notes to financial statements</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Notes to Financial Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Organization and Operations</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the
&ldquo;Company&rdquo;) was incorporated in Delaware in 1990 to design, manufacture, sell and service image-directed, computer-controlled
robotic software and hardware products for use in orthopedic surgical procedures.&nbsp;&nbsp;On June 28, 2007, the Company completed
the sale of substantially all of its assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;After completion of the sale, the Company became inactive, and it is no
longer engaged in any business activities related to its former business described above. The Company&rsquo;s current operations
are limited to raising additional funds to be used to maintain the Company&rsquo;s public company status and to complete a business
combination, equity investment (such as the recent ClearSign investment discussed below) or strategic alliance, if suitable candidate(s)
are identified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 28, 2007, the stockholders approved
the liquidation of the Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or similar transaction within one year of the
sale of its assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;With this approval, the stockholders also granted the Board of Directors the authority to delay,
revoke or abandon any decision to liquidate without further stockholder action if it determined that the liquidation was not in
the best interests of the Company or its stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board of Directors has determined that it currently is not
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Basis of Presentation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying financial statements reflect
the operating results and financial position of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Use of Estimates</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the reporting period.&nbsp;&nbsp;Actual results could differ
from those estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Cash and cash equivalents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Cash and cash
equivalents include checking and money market accounts held in two financial institutions.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has a checking
account at one institution with a balance of approximately $5,000 at December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The funds in this account are
fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&ldquo;FDIC&rdquo;) as of December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
has a money market account in a brokerage account with a second financial institution, invested in short-term federal securities
and corporate bonds, with a money market cash balance of approximately $418,000 at December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Assets
in this brokerage account are guaranteed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (&ldquo;SIPC&rdquo;) up to $500,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company had no uninsured cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2011<FONT STYLE="color: black">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has a portfolio of investments
in available-for-sale debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities, which are accounted for in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) 320, &ldquo;Investments
- Debt and Equity Securities.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;Management determines the appropriate classification of the securities at the time
they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications at each balance sheet date.&nbsp;&nbsp;Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are
reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders&rsquo; equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Stock-Based Compensation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Compensation costs for stock, warrants
or options issued to employees and non-employees are based on the fair value method and accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC
718, &ldquo;<I>Compensation &ndash; Stock Compensation</I>.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of warrants and options are calculated
using a Black-Scholes Model, using the market price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the date of issuance for the employee
options and the date of commitment for non-employee options, an expected dividend yield of zero, the expected life of the warrants
or options and the expected volatility of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company expects the options to fully
vest and the forfeiture rate to be zero.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Fair Value Measurement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">FASB ASC 820 <I>&ldquo;Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures&rdquo;</I> clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based
measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a
basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD>Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted)&nbsp;for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD>Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD>Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value hierarchy also requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company
measures its cash equivalents, investment in available-for-sale securities, derivative liability and cost-basis investment at fair
value. The Company&rsquo;s cash equivalents and investment in available-for-sale securities are classified within Level 1 by using
quoted market prices. The Company&rsquo;s derivative liability and cost-based investment are classified within Level 3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying value of other current assets
and accounts payable are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those
instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Fair Value Instruments</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC 825 <I>&ldquo;Financial Instruments&rdquo;</I>
permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that had previously not
been required to be measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items are required to be reported in
earnings in the current period. FASB ASC 825 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for similar types of assets
and liabilities measured at fair value. As permitted by ASC 825, the Company has elected not to use the fair value option to measure
the Company&rsquo;s available-for-sale securities and will continue to report under ASC 320, &ldquo;Investments-Debt and Equity
Securities&rdquo;. The Company has made this election because it believes the nature of its financial assets and liabilities are
not so complex that they would benefit from a change in valuation to fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Income Taxes</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Deferred income taxes have been provided
for temporary differences between financial statement and income tax reporting under the liability method, using expected tax rates
and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.&nbsp;&nbsp;A valuation allowance is provided
when realization is not considered more likely than not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company applies the provisions of FASB
ASC 740, &ldquo;<I>Income Taxes</I>.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements in accordance with ASC 740, &ldquo;<I>Income Taxes</I>,&rdquo; and prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure and transition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s policy is to classify
expenses as a result of income tax assessments as interest expense for interest charges and as penalties in general and administrative
expenses for penalty assessments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Cost-Basis</I> <I>Method</I> <I>Valuation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s non-marketable equity
investment is recorded using the cost-basis method of accounting, and is classified within other long-term assets on the accompanying
balance sheet as permitted by FASB ASC 325, &ldquo;Cost Method Investments&rdquo;, as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting
securities and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity.&nbsp;&nbsp;See
Note 5, &ldquo;Cost-Basis Investment&rdquo; for more information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update 2011-04, &ldquo;Fair Value Measurement&rdquo; (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement
and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This guidance amends the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring
fair value measurements and includes the following provisions:&nbsp;&nbsp;application of the concepts of highest and best use and
valuation premise, introduction of an option to measure groups of offsetting assets and liabilities on a net basis, incorporation
of certain premiums and discounts in fair value measurements, and the measurement of fair value of certain instruments classified
in shareholders&rsquo; equity. In addition, the amended guidance includes several new fair value disclosure requirements, including,
among other things, information about valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements and
a narrative description of Level 3 measurements&rsquo; sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs. The guidance becomes effective
for the reporting period beginning January 1, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company expects that adoption of this new guidance will not
have a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update 2011-05, &ldquo;Comprehensive Income&rdquo; (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This amended guidance
eliminates the option for reporting entities to present components of other comprehensive income in the statement of stockholders&rsquo;
equity. Instead, this amended guidance now requires reporting entities to present all non-owner changes in stockholders&rsquo;
equity either as a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or as two separate but consecutive statements. The Company
adopted this and it did not have a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material
effect on the accompanying financial statements</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>3.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Income (Loss) Per Share</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Basic income (loss) per share is computed
by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period plus dilutive common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock method.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Common stock equivalents for convertible
preferred stock of 825,961 were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2011 because they
were not dilutive; these shares would have been dilutive if the Company had not had a net loss for the those periods.&nbsp;&nbsp;Common
stock equivalents for convertible preferred stock of 600,699 shares were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the
year ended December 31, 2010 because they were not dilutive; these shares would have been dilutive if the Company had not had a
net loss for the those periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A warrant for 30,000 shares, and stock
options of 150,000 and 158,000 were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for 2011 and 2010, respectively, because their
effect was anti-dilutive; these warrants and options would have been dilutive if the Company had not had a net loss for those periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>4.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following is a summary of the Company&rsquo;s investment
in available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2011:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unrealized <BR>Gains</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unrealized <BR>Losses</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left">U.S. federal agency securities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">15,153</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">411</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">15,564</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Corporate debt securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,725,402</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,154</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,970</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,722,586</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Certificates of deposit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">776,244</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(23,843</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">753,623</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,516,799</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">12,787</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(37,813</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,491,773</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following is a summary of the Company&rsquo;s investment
in available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2010:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unrealized <BR>Gains</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unrealized <BR>Losses</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left">U.S. federal agency securities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">273,103</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">1,273</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(34</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">274,342</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Corporate debt securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,803,892</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,994</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,343</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,799,543</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Certificates of deposit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,927,084</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">22,438</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(7,863</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,941,659</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,004,079</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">27,705</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(16,240</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,015,544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s investment portfolio
had a net realized loss of $5,919 and $992 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s
investment portfolio has fifteen positions with an unrealized loss as of December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The cost and fair value of investment in available-for-sale
debt securities, by contractual maturity, as of December 31, 2011, are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair <BR>Value</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">Due within one year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">1,693,690</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">1,690,175</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Due after one year through three years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">709,320</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">686,033</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Due after three years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">113,789</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">115,565</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,516,799</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,491,773</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Expected maturities will differ from contractual
maturities because the issuers of certain debt securities have the right to call or prepay their obligations without any penalties.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company has classified the entire fair value of its investment in available-for-sale debt securities as current assets in the accompanying
balance sheets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>5.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Cost-Basis Investment</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 20, 2011, the Company purchased
363,636 shares of common stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held Washington corporation (&ldquo;ClearSign&rdquo;),
for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in connection with ClearSign&rsquo;s private offering
of up to $3,000,000 of its common stock (the &ldquo;ClearSign Offering&rdquo;). Due to a 1.25-for-one stock split, which occured
subsequent to this purchase, the Company now holds 454,545 shares of common stock of ClearSign. ClearSign is an early-stage clean
energy company focused on developing technology to increase energy efficiency in most types of industrial combustion systems.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This investment has been accounted for
as a cost-basis investment, as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity.&nbsp;&nbsp;Although ClearSign has filed a registration
statement on Form S-1 (as amended) for the initial public offering of its common stock, it has not yet been declared effective,
and accordingly, the Company&rsquo;s investment is in an entity that is not publicly traded and, therefore, no established market
for the securities exists. The fair value of a cost-method investment is not estimated if there is no identified event or change
in circumstances that would have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The Company&rsquo;s cost-method
investment is carried at historical cost in its financial statements and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.&nbsp;If
the Company believes that the carrying value of the cost basis investment is in excess of estimated fair value, the Company&rsquo;s
policy is to record an impairment charge in &ldquo;Other income (expense)&rdquo; in the accompanying statements of operations.&nbsp;The
Company regularly evaluates the carrying value of this cost-method investment for impairment. As of December 31, 2011, the Company
believes that no event had occurred that would adversely affect the carrying value of this investment, and accordingly, the Company
did not record any impairment charges relating to this investment during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>6.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Common Stock</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company agreed to compensate two of
its directors in the form of common stock for 2010 and 2011. Both directors are affiliated with the advisory services firm that
is currently providing investment banking services to the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;Beginning in the second quarter of 2011, the Company
agreed to provide one-half of the compensation of a third director in common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;For compensation relating to 2010,
the number of shares issued to each director was determined based upon the equivalent cash compensation accrued divided by the
closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the last day of the quarter with respect to which the shares were issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 16, 2011, the Company issued
18,383 and 18,940 respectively, shares of common stock to each of two directors as compensation for the three months ended September
30, 2010 and December 31, 2010, respectively. On June 2, 2011, the Company issued 16,892 shares of common stock to each of two
directors as compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;On July 7, 2011, the Company issued 16,892 shares
of common stock to each of two directors, and 8,446 shares to another director as compensation for the three months ended June
30, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;On October 13, 2011, the Company issued 22,322 shares of common stock to each of two directors, and 11,161
shares to another director as compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2011.&nbsp;On January 25, 2012 the Company issued
26,042 shares of common stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares to another director as compensation for the three months
ended December 31, 2011. The Company issued to these directors a total of 206,465 shares during the year ended December 31, 2011,
and the shares were valued at an average share price of approximately $0.33, or a total value of $68,750. <FONT STYLE="color: black">The
Company issued to these directors a total of 121,056 shares during the year ended December 31, 2010.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>7.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation
authorized 1,000,000 shares of undesignated, serial preferred stock. Preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or
more series. The Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to
and imposed upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and designation of any such series without any further vote or action
by the Company&rsquo;s stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company&rsquo;s
only outstanding series of convertible preferred stock is the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Series G&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Series G stock has a stated value of
$1,000 per share, and is convertible into common stock at a conversion price equal to 85% of the lowest sale price of the common
stock on its listed market over the five trading days preceding the date of conversion (&quot;Beneficial Conversion Feature&quot;),
subject to a maximum conversion price. The number of shares of common stock that may be converted is determined by dividing the
stated value of the number of shares of Series G to be converted by the conversion price. The Company may elect to pay the Series
G holder in cash at the current market price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010, no shares of Series G were converted into shares of common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the outstanding
Series G shares were convertible into a minimum of 825,961 and 600,699 shares of common stock, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Upon a change in control, sale of or similar
transaction, as defined in the Certificate of Designation for the Series G, each holder of the Series G has the option to deem
such transaction as a liquidation and may redeem his or her shares at the liquidation value of $1,000, per share, for an aggregate
amount of $168,496.&nbsp;&nbsp;The sale of all the assets on June 28, 2007 triggered the preferred stockholders&rsquo; redemption
of option.&nbsp;&nbsp;As such redemption is not in control of the Company, the Series G stock has been accounted for as if it was
redeemable preferred stock and is classified on the balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The conversion feature of the preferred
stock is considered a derivative according to ASC 815 &ldquo;Derivatives and Hedging&rdquo;, therefore, the fair values of the
derivative are reflected in the financial statements as a liability, which was determined to be $81,101 as of December 31, 2011
and has been included as &ldquo;change in fair value of conversion feature&rdquo; on the accompanying Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2010, the fair value of the derivative was not material, and therefore not reflected in the financial statements.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>8.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Stock-based compensation</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 15, 2008, the Company granted
25,000 non-qualified stock options to each of its four directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;These options had a vesting period of one year from
the date of grant, and they became fully vested and exercisable on August 15, 2009.&nbsp;&nbsp;These options expire on August 15,
2013 and have an exercise price of $0.38 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 100,000 options remain
outstanding under this grant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company currently has one stock option
plan with outstanding options issued to its officers, employees, directors and consultants. The 1998 Stock Option Plan (&ldquo;1998
Plan&rdquo;) was established to grant up to 85,000 non-qualified options through May 12, 2008 to employees and other individuals
providing services to the Company. Options under the 1998 Plan vest from one year to four years from the date of grant, and vested
options must be exercised within 30 days of an employee&rsquo;s termination. As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 50,000
and 58,000 options, respectively, remain outstanding under the 1998 Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The 2000 Stock Award Plan (&ldquo;2000
Plan&rdquo;) was established to grant up to 100,000 incentive options through December 11, 2010 to employees, excluding officers
and directors, and other individuals providing services to the Company. Options under the 2000 Plan vest from one year to four
years from the date of grant, and vested options must be exercised within three months of an employee&rsquo;s termination. As of
both December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no options outstanding under the 2000 Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under both the 1998 Plan and the 2000 Plan,
exercise prices of incentive stock options may not be less than 100%, and exercise prices of non-statutory stock options may not
be less than 85%, of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. For persons owning 10% or more than the
voting power of all classes of the Company's stock, the exercise price of the incentive or the non-qualified stock options may
not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Both plans are administered by the Company's
board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: black">FASB ASC 718
&ldquo;<I>Compensation-Stock Compensation</I>&rdquo; requires entities to estimate the number of forfeitures expected to occur
and record expense based upon the number of awards expected to vest.&nbsp;&nbsp; T</FONT>he outstanding stock options under both
the 1998 Plan and 2000 Plan have been fully vested and related expenses were fully amortized for the year ended December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the year ended December 31, 2011, option
activity was as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted- <BR>Average <BR>Exercise<BR>
 Price</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Remaining <BR>Contractual <BR>Term</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Aggregate <BR>Fair Value</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left">Outstanding at beginning of year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">158,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">0.36</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Expired and forfeited</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercised</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Outstanding at end of year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">150,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.29</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43,335</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Exercisable at December 31, 2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">150,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.29</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43,335</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding
options were vested at December 31, 2011 and 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The aggregated intrinsic value for the
stock options as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was zero.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2011, a summary of options
outstanding under the Company&rsquo;s 1998 Plan and 2000 Plan was as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Range of Exercise Price</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted-Average Remaining <BR>Contractual Life (Years)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number <BR>Outstanding<BR>
 at 12/31/11</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted- <BR>Average <BR>Exercise<BR>
 Price</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number <BR>Exercisable<BR>
 at 12/31/11</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted- <BR>Average <BR>Exercise <BR>Price</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; padding-bottom: 1pt">0.00-9.99</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.29</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">150,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.36</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">150,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.36</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the Company has previously
issued 30,000 warrants in lieu of consulting fees, which expire in July 2014 and have an exercise price of $0.63 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company agreed to compensate two of
its directors in the form of common stock for 2010 and three of its directors in the form of common stock for 2011. Beginning with
compensation paid with respect to 2011, the number of shares issued to each director is determined based upon the equivalent cash
compensation accrued divided by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the issuance date. For compensation paid
with respect to 2010, the number of shares issued to each director was determined based upon the equivalent cash compensation accrued
divided by the closing price of the Company's common stock on the last day of the quarter with respect to which the shares were
issued. The Company recorded accrued stock-based compensation of $25,000 as of December 31, 2010 for two directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;On
February 16, 2011, the Company issued 74,646 shares to these directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company recorded stock-based compensation
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $12,500 total for two directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;On June 2, 2011, the Company issued 33,784
shares to these directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company recorded stock-based compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of
$15,625 total for three directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;On July 7, 2011, the Company issued 42,230 shares to these directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company recorded stock-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2011 of $15,625 total for three directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;On
October 13, 2011, the Company issued 55,805 shares to these directors.&nbsp;The Company recorded stock-based compensation for the
three months ended December 31, 2011 of $15,625 total for three directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;On January 25, 2012, the Company issued 65,106
shares to these directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;See Note 12 below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>9.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Income Taxes</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for income taxes under
FASB ASC 740 &ldquo;Accounting for Income Taxes.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary
differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the Company&rsquo;s
financial statements and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management,
it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Federal and state income tax returns for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are subject to review by the taxing authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has evaluated and concluded
that there are no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is $800.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Income tax provision consisted of the following
for 2011:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Federal</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">California</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Current provision</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred provision:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred tax &ndash; beg of year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred tax &ndash; end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Change in deferred</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Subtotal</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Provision</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Income tax provision consisted of the following
for 2010:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 75%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Federal</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">California</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Current provision</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred provision:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred tax &ndash; beg of year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred tax &ndash; end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Change in deferred</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Subtotal</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Provision</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2011, and December 31,
2010 the Company had deferred tax assets primarily consisting of its net operating loss carryforward.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, because
of the cumulative losses in several consecutive years, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance such that its net deferred
tax asset is zero.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Deferred tax assets consist of the following
components:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Current state taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accrued and other related costs</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">39,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Non-current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Net operating loss carryforward</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,509,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,685,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Research and development credit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,820,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,419,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Total non-current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,329,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,104,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total deferred tax asset</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,368,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,113,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less valuation allowance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(16,368,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(17,113,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net deferred tax asset</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company must also make judgments as
to whether the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent that the Company believes that recovery
is not likely, it must establish a valuation allowance.&nbsp;&nbsp;A valuation allowance has been established for deferred tax
assets which the Company does not believe meet the &ldquo;more likely than not&rdquo; criteria.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s
judgments regarding future taxable income may change due to changes in market conditions, changes in tax laws, tax planning strategies
or other factors.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company&rsquo;s assumptions and consequently its estimates change in the future, the valuation
allowances it has&nbsp;&nbsp;established may be increased or decreased, resulting in a respective increase or decrease in income
tax expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In July 2006, the FASB issued authoritative
guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, contained in ASC 740-10, which requires that realization of an uncertain
income tax position must be more likely than not (i.e., greater than 50% likelihood of receiving a benefit) before it can be recognized
in the financial statements.&nbsp;&nbsp;The guidance further prescribes the benefit to be realized assuming a review by tax authorities
having all relevant information and applying current conventions.&nbsp;&nbsp;The interpretation also clarifies the financial statements
classification of tax related penalties and interest and set forth new disclosures regarding unrecognized tax benefits.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">At December 31, 2011 the Company had net
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $42,784,000 and $4,987,000 for federal income and California tax purposes, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such
carryforwards may be used to reduce taxable income, if any, in future years through their expiration in 2012 to 2031 subject to
limitations of Sec 382 of the Internal Revenue Code for federal income, and 2012 to 2024 for California tax purposes.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company believes an ownership change may have occurred, as defined by Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC),
which could result in the forfeiture of a significant portion of its net operating loss and credit carryforwards. The Company is
not using any tax attributes in the current year, but will analyze whether a change occurred and the related impact on its gross
deferred tax assets, if needed. As the Company's analysis is not complete, the impact to its gross deferred tax assets is uncertain.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the Company has research and
development credits aggregating approximately $854,000 for federal income tax purposes and approximately $966,000 for California
tax purposes at December 31, 2011, which are net of potentially ineligible Research and Development credits.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such credits
may be used to reduce federal income taxes payable if any, in future years through their expiration in 2023; such credits have
no expiration in California.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For 2011 and 2010, the provision for income taxes on the statements
of operations differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate to income before the provision
for income taxes, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Federal expense expected at statutory rate</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(89,063</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(69,173</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">State income taxes, net of Federal benefit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,283</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,870</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">528</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">528</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in valuation allowance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">104,618</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">81,315</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Effective Income Tax</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company follows guidance issued by
the FASB with regard to its accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements. Such guidance prescribes
a recognition threshold of more likely than not and a measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In making this assessment, a company must determine whether it is
more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based solely on the technical merits of the position
and must assume that the tax position will be examined by taxing authorities.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s policy is to include
interest and penalties in general and administrative expenses.&nbsp;&nbsp;There were no interest and penalties recorded for the
years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s review of prior year tax positions using the criteria and
provisions presented in guidance issued by the FASB did not result in a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s financial position
or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>10.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;<B>Related Party Transactions</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In July 2008, the Company retained Tomczak
&amp; Co. CPA LLP, an accounting firm in which Michael Tomczak, who was an officer and is a director, was a partner to perform
accounting and administrative services.&nbsp;&nbsp;During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company paid this firm
$0 and $5,848, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company entered into an Investment
Banking Advisory Services agreement in November 2007 with MDB Capital Group, LLC (&ldquo;MDB&rdquo;), and the parties extended
this agreement indefinitely in April 2009.&nbsp;&nbsp;The agreement may be terminated by either party upon 30-days written notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has a securities investment
account with MDB, consisting of (a) available-for-sale investments totaling $2,491,773, that include short-term federal securities
of $15,154 and certificates of deposit and corporate bonds totaling $2,476,209, at December 31, 2011, and (b) available-for-sale
investments totaling $4,015,544, that included short-term federal securities of $274,342 and certificates of deposit and corporate
bonds totaling $3,741,202, at December 31, 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Mr. Christopher Marlett, the Chief Executive
Officer and director of the Company, is also the Chief Executive Officer and a director of MDB. Mr. Gary Schuman, who is the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, is also the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of MDB.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
reimburses MDB for Mr. Schuman&rsquo;s services in the amount of $3,000 per month, totaling $36,000 in both the years ended December
31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Robert Levande, who is an officer and director of the Company, is also a senior
managing director of MDB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MDB acted as placement agent in connection
with the ClearSign Offering discussed in Note 5, and in consideration for its services was issued 109,091 shares of ClearSign&rsquo;s
common stock (in lieu of a cash fee of 10% of the gross proceeds of the ClearSign Offering) and a 5-year warrant to purchase 109,091
shares of ClearSign&rsquo;s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;As described above, Messrs. Marlett
and Levande, each an officer, director and stockholder of the Company, are also the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Managing
Director, respectively, of MDB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, at the close of the offering
MDB received 363,636 shares of ClearSign in consideration of other consulting services provided by MDB unrelated to its role as
a placement agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a
registration statement on Form S-1 (as amended) relating to the initial public offering of its common stock, which<FONT STYLE="color: black">
registration statement had not been declared effective as of December 31, 2011. <B> </B>MDB is the sole underwriter for the initial
public offering and is expected to receive<B> </B>compensation<B> </B>in connection with such initial public offering.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>11.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;Commitments and Contingencies</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From time to time, the Company may be subject
to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not currently a party to any legal
proceedings that it believes would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s business, financial
condition or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in; text-align: left"><B>12.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;<B>Subsequent Event</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 25, 2012, the Company issued
26,042 shares of common stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares of common stock to another director, as compensation
for the three months ended December 31 2011. These shares, totaling 65,106, were valued at an average of $0.24, or a total of $15,625.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>
</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
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<TYPE>EX-101.INS
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  <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
  <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
  <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">ISSM</dei:TradingSymbol>
  <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS INC</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
  <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
  <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
  <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">Smaller Reporting Company</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">2011</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
  <dei:DocumentType contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">10-K</dei:DocumentType>
  <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">2011-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
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  <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
  <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
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  <us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Significant Accounting
Policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The accompanying financial statements reflect the operating results
and financial position of the Company in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(&amp;#x201C;GAAP&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and revenues and expenses for the reporting
period.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Actual results could differ from those
estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="COLOR: black"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents include
checking and money market accounts held in two financial
institutions.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company has a checking account at one
institution with a balance of approximately $5,000 at December 31,
2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The funds in this account are fully insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&amp;#x201C;FDIC&amp;#x201D;) as of
December 31, 2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company has a money market
account in a brokerage account with a second financial institution,
invested in short-term federal securities and corporate bonds, with
a money market cash balance of approximately $418,000 at December
31, 2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/font&gt;Assets in this brokerage account are
guaranteed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation
(&amp;#x201C;SIPC&amp;#x201D;) up to $500,000.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company had no
uninsured cash and cash equivalents at December 31,
2011&lt;font style="COLOR: black"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company has a portfolio of investments in available-for-sale
debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities,
which are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (&amp;#x201C;FASB&amp;#x201D;) Accounting Standards
Codification (&amp;#x201C;ASC&amp;#x201D;) 320, &amp;#x201C;Investments - Debt and
Equity Securities.&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Management determines the
appropriate classification of the securities at the time they are
acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications
at each balance sheet date.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains
and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are
reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of
stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Compensation costs for stock, warrants or options issued to
employees and non-employees are based on the fair value method and
accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 718,
&amp;#x201C;&lt;i&gt;Compensation &amp;#x2013; Stock
Compensation&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The value of warrants and
options are calculated using a Black-Scholes Model, using the
market price of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on the date of
issuance for the employee options and the date of commitment for
non-employee options, an expected dividend yield of zero, the
expected life of the warrants or options and the expected
volatility of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The
Company expects the options to fully vest and the forfeiture rate
to be zero.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
FASB ASC 820 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt; clarifies that fair value is an exit price,
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based
measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a
basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820 establishes a
three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#xB7;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices
(unadjusted)&amp;#xA0;for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#xB7;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly
observable in the marketplace.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#xB7;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or
no market activity.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company measures its cash
equivalents, investment in available-for-sale securities,
derivative liability and cost-basis investment at fair value. The
Company&amp;#x2019;s cash equivalents and investment in
available-for-sale securities are classified within Level 1 by
using quoted market prices. The Company&amp;#x2019;s derivative
liability and cost-based investment are classified within Level
3.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The carrying value of other current assets and accounts payable are
considered to be representative of their respective fair values
because of the short-term nature of those instruments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Fair Value Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
ASC 825 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Financial Instruments&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt; permits entities
to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and
certain other items that had previously not been required to be
measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for
designated items are required to be reported in earnings in the
current period. FASB ASC 825 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities
measured at fair value. As permitted by ASC 825, the Company has
elected not to use the fair value option to measure the
Company&amp;#x2019;s available-for-sale securities and will continue to
report under ASC 320, &amp;#x201C;Investments-Debt and Equity
Securities&amp;#x201D;. The Company has made this election because it
believes the nature of its financial assets and liabilities are not
so complex that they would benefit from a change in valuation to
fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences
between financial statement and income tax reporting under the
liability method, using expected tax rates and laws that are
expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;A valuation allowance is provided when
realization is not considered more likely than not.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 740,
&amp;#x201C;&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;ASC 740 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the
Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statements in accordance with ASC 740,
&amp;#x201C;&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;#x201D; and prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s policy is to classify expenses as a result of
income tax assessments as interest expense for interest charges and
as penalties in general and administrative expenses for penalty
assessments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Cost-Basis&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Method&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Valuation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s non-marketable equity investment is recorded
using the cost-basis method of accounting, and is classified within
other long-term assets on the accompanying balance sheet as
permitted by FASB ASC 325, &amp;#x201C;Cost Method Investments&amp;#x201D;,
as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the entity.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;See Note
5, &amp;#x201C;Cost-Basis Investment&amp;#x201D; for more information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04,
&amp;#x201C;Fair Value Measurement&amp;#x201D; (Topic 820): Amendments to
Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements
in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This guidance amends the disclosure
requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value
measurements and includes the following
provisions:&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;application of the concepts of highest and
best use and valuation premise, introduction of an option to
measure groups of offsetting assets and liabilities on a net basis,
incorporation of certain premiums and discounts in fair value
measurements, and the measurement of fair value of certain
instruments classified in shareholders&amp;#x2019; equity. In addition,
the amended guidance includes several new fair value disclosure
requirements, including, among other things, information about
valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair
value measurements and a narrative description of Level 3
measurements&amp;#x2019; sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs.
The guidance becomes effective for the reporting period beginning
January 1, 2012.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company expects that adoption of
this new guidance will not have a material impact on the
Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05,
&amp;#x201C;Comprehensive Income&amp;#x201D; (Topic 220): Presentation of
Comprehensive Income. This amended guidance eliminates the option
for reporting entities to present components of other comprehensive
income in the statement of stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity. Instead,
this amended guidance now requires reporting entities to present
all non-owner changes in stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity either as a
single continuous statement of comprehensive income or as two
separate but consecutive statements. The Company adopted this and
it did not have a material impact on the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial
statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet
effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a
material effect on the accompanying financial
statements&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost-Basis Investment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On April 20, 2011, the Company purchased 363,636 shares of common
stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held
Washington corporation (&amp;#x201C;ClearSign&amp;#x201D;), for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in
connection with ClearSign&amp;#x2019;s private offering of up to
$3,000,000 of its common stock (the &amp;#x201C;ClearSign
Offering&amp;#x201D;). Due to a 1.25-for-one stock split, which occured
subsequent to this purchase, the Company now holds 454,545 shares
of common stock of ClearSign. ClearSign is an early-stage clean
energy company focused on developing technology to increase energy
efficiency in most types of industrial combustion systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
This investment has been accounted for as a cost-basis investment,
as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the entity.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Although
ClearSign has filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (as
amended) for the initial public offering of its common stock, it
has not yet been declared effective, and accordingly, the
Company&amp;#x2019;s investment is in an entity that is not publicly
traded and, therefore, no established market for the securities
exists. The fair value of a cost-method investment is not estimated
if there is no identified event or change in circumstances that
would have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the
investment. The Company&amp;#x2019;s cost-method investment is carried
at historical cost in its financial statements and measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis.&amp;#xA0;If the Company believes that
the carrying value of the cost basis investment is in excess of
estimated fair value, the Company&amp;#x2019;s policy is to record an
impairment charge in &amp;#x201C;Other income (expense)&amp;#x201D; in the
accompanying statements of operations.&amp;#xA0;The Company regularly
evaluates the carrying value of this cost-method investment for
impairment. As of December 31, 2011, the Company believes that no
event had occurred that would adversely affect the carrying value
of this investment, and accordingly, the Company did not record any
impairment charges relating to this investment during the three and
nine months ended December 31, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">481361</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">800</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;Commitments and
Contingencies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
From time to time, the Company may be subject to claims and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of
business.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company is not currently a party to any
legal proceedings that it believes would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the Company&amp;#x2019;s business,
financial condition or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-98738</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-299242</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-8175</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income (Loss) Per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income
(loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share
is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period plus
dilutive common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock
method.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Common stock equivalents for convertible preferred stock of 825,961
were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the year
ended December 31, 2011 because they were not dilutive; these
shares would have been dilutive if the Company had not had a net
loss for the those periods.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Common stock equivalents for
convertible preferred stock of 600,699 shares were excluded from
the calculation of loss per share for the year ended December 31,
2010 because they were not dilutive; these shares would have been
dilutive if the Company had not had a net loss for the those
periods.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
A warrant for 30,000 shares, and stock options of 150,000 and
158,000 were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for
2011 and 2010, respectively, because their effect was
anti-dilutive; these warrants and options would have been dilutive
if the Company had not had a net loss for those periods.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">2775249</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-261951</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">68751</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="2">-0.03</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">1786152</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;Subsequent Event&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On January 25, 2012, the Company issued 26,042 shares of common
stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares of common stock
to another director, as compensation for the three months ended
December 31 2011. These shares, totaling 65,106, were valued at an
average of $0.24, or a total of $15,625.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-262751</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-12794</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
  <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-5919</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">492264</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-36491</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="2">-0.03</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <us-gaap:NatureOfOperations contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Organization and
Operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the &amp;#x201C;Company&amp;#x201D;) was
incorporated in Delaware in 1990 to design, manufacture, sell and
service image-directed, computer-controlled robotic software and
hardware products for use in orthopedic surgical
procedures.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On June 28, 2007, the Company completed the
sale of substantially all of its assets.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;After
completion of the sale, the Company became inactive, and it is no
longer engaged in any business activities related to its former
business described above. The Company&amp;#x2019;s current operations
are limited to raising additional funds to be used to maintain the
Company&amp;#x2019;s public company status and to complete a business
combination, equity investment (such as the recent ClearSign
investment discussed below) or strategic alliance, if suitable
candidate(s) are identified.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On June 28, 2007, the stockholders approved the liquidation of the
Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or
similar transaction within one year of the sale of its
assets.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;With this approval, the stockholders also
granted the Board of Directors the authority to delay, revoke or
abandon any decision to liquidate without further stockholder
action if it determined that the liquidation was not in the best
interests of the Company or its stockholders.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Board
of Directors has determined that it currently is not in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the
Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NatureOfOperations>
  <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-249657</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">500</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">800</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">382623</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">7939527</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740
&amp;#x201C;Accounting for Income Taxes.&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Deferred tax
assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax
liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.
Temporary differences are the differences between the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities in the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial
statements and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by
a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Federal and state income tax returns for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are subject to review by the taxing
authorities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company has evaluated and concluded that there are no uncertain
tax positions requiring recognition in the Company&amp;#x2019;s
financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The tax expense for the years ended December 31,
2011 and 2010 is $800.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Income tax provision consisted of the following for 2011:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 75%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Federal&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;California&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 55%"&gt;
Current provision&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Deferred provision:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Deferred tax
&amp;#x2013; beg of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Deferred
tax &amp;#x2013; end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Change in deferred&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Subtotal&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Total
Provision&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Income tax provision consisted of the following for 2010:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 75%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Federal&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;California&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 55%"&gt;
Current provision&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Deferred provision:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Deferred tax
&amp;#x2013; beg of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Deferred
tax &amp;#x2013; end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Change in deferred&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Subtotal&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Total
Provision&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010 the Company had
deferred tax assets primarily consisting of its net operating loss
carryforward.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;However, because of the cumulative losses
in several consecutive years, the Company has recorded a full
valuation allowance such that its net deferred tax asset is
zero.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Deferred tax assets consist of the following components:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 80%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Current&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Current state
taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 70%"&gt;
Accrued and other related costs&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
39,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
9,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Total current&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;39,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;9,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Non-current&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Net operating loss
carryforward&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;14,509,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;15,685,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt"&gt;Research
and development credit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,820,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,419,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Total non-current&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;16,329,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;17,104,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Total deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;16,368,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;17,113,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Less valuation
allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(16,368,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(17,113,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Net deferred
tax asset&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company must also make judgments as to whether the deferred tax
assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent
that the Company believes that recovery is not likely, it must
establish a valuation allowance.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;A valuation allowance
has been established for deferred tax assets which the Company does
not believe meet the &amp;#x201C;more likely than not&amp;#x201D;
criteria.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company&amp;#x2019;s judgments regarding future
taxable income may change due to changes in market conditions,
changes in tax laws, tax planning strategies or other
factors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;If the Company&amp;#x2019;s assumptions and
consequently its estimates change in the future, the valuation
allowances it has&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;established may be increased or
decreased, resulting in a respective increase or decrease in income
tax expense.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In July 2006, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes, contained in ASC 740-10, which
requires that realization of an uncertain income tax position must
be more likely than not (i.e., greater than 50% likelihood of
receiving a benefit) before it can be recognized in the financial
statements.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The guidance further prescribes the benefit
to be realized assuming a review by tax authorities having all
relevant information and applying current
conventions.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The interpretation also clarifies the
financial statements classification of tax related penalties and
interest and set forth new disclosures regarding unrecognized tax
benefits.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
At December 31, 2011 the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $42,784,000 and $4,987,000 for
federal income and California tax purposes,
respectively.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Such carryforwards may be used to reduce
taxable income, if any, in future years through their expiration in
2012 to 2031 subject to limitations of Sec 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code for federal income, and 2012 to 2024 for California
tax purposes.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company believes an ownership change
may have occurred, as defined by Sections 382 and 383 of the
Internal Revenue Code (IRC), which could result in the forfeiture
of a significant portion of its net operating loss and credit
carryforwards. The Company is not using any tax attributes in the
current year, but will analyze whether a change occurred and the
related impact on its gross deferred tax assets, if needed. As the
Company&apos;s analysis is not complete, the impact to its gross
deferred tax assets is uncertain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In addition, the Company has research and development credits
aggregating approximately $854,000 for federal income tax purposes
and approximately $966,000 for California tax purposes at December
31, 2011, which are net of potentially ineligible Research and
Development credits.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Such credits may be used to reduce
federal income taxes payable if any, in future years through their
expiration in 2023; such credits have no expiration in
California.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For
2011 and 2010, the provision for income taxes on the statements of
operations differs from the amount computed by applying the
statutory Federal income tax rate to income before the provision
for income taxes, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 85%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 70%"&gt;Federal expense expected
at statutory rate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;(89,063&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;(69,173&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;State income taxes, net of Federal
benefit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(15,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(11,870&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;528&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;528&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Change in
valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
104,618&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
81,315&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Effective
Income Tax&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company follows guidance issued by the FASB with regard to its
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the
financial statements. Such guidance prescribes a recognition
threshold of more likely than not and a measurement process for
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In making this
assessment, a company must determine whether it is more likely than
not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based
solely on the technical merits of the position and must assume that
the tax position will be examined by taxing
authorities.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company&amp;#x2019;s policy is to include
interest and penalties in general and administrative
expenses.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;There were no interest and penalties recorded
for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The
Company&amp;#x2019;s review of prior year tax positions using the
criteria and provisions presented in guidance issued by the FASB
did not result in a material impact on the Company&amp;#x2019;s
financial position or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">74726</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">68751</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stock-based
compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On August 15, 2008, the Company granted 25,000 non-qualified stock
options to each of its four directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;These options had
a vesting period of one year from the date of grant, and they
became fully vested and exercisable on August 15,
2009.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;These options expire on August 15, 2013 and have
an exercise price of $0.38 per share.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;As of December 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, 100,000 options remain outstanding
under this grant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company currently has one stock option plan with outstanding
options issued to its officers, employees, directors and
consultants. The 1998 Stock Option Plan (&amp;#x201C;1998 Plan&amp;#x201D;)
was established to grant up to 85,000 non-qualified options through
May 12, 2008 to employees and other individuals providing services
to the Company. Options under the 1998 Plan vest from one year to
four years from the date of grant, and vested options must be
exercised within 30 days of an employee&amp;#x2019;s termination. As of
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 50,000 and 58,000 options,
respectively, remain outstanding under the 1998 Plan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The 2000 Stock Award Plan (&amp;#x201C;2000 Plan&amp;#x201D;) was established
to grant up to 100,000 incentive options through December 11, 2010
to employees, excluding officers and directors, and other
individuals providing services to the Company. Options under the
2000 Plan vest from one year to four years from the date of grant,
and vested options must be exercised within three months of an
employee&amp;#x2019;s termination. As of both December 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, there were no options outstanding under the 2000
Plan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Under both the 1998 Plan and the 2000 Plan, exercise prices of
incentive stock options may not be less than 100%, and exercise
prices of non-statutory stock options may not be less than 85%, of
the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant.
For persons owning 10% or more than the voting power of all classes
of the Company&apos;s stock, the exercise price of the incentive or the
non-qualified stock options may not be less than 110% of the fair
market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Both plans
are administered by the Company&apos;s board of directors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="COLOR: black"&gt;FASB ASC 718
&amp;#x201C;&lt;i&gt;Compensation-Stock Compensation&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#x201D; requires
entities to estimate the number of forfeitures expected to occur
and record expense based upon the number of awards expected to
vest.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; T&lt;/font&gt;he outstanding stock options under both
the 1998 Plan and 2000 Plan have been fully vested and related
expenses were fully amortized for the year ended December 31,
2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
For the year ended December 31, 2011, option activity was as
follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br /&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise&lt;br /&gt;
Price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Remaining&lt;br /&gt;
Contractual&lt;br /&gt;
Term&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Aggregate&lt;br /&gt;
Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 48%"&gt;Outstanding at beginning
of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;158,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Expired and forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;8,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;0.40&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Outstanding at end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1.29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;43,335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Exercisable at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1.29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;43,335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
All of the Company&amp;#x2019;s outstanding options were vested at
December 31, 2011 and 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The aggregated intrinsic value for the stock options as of December
31, 2011 and 2010 was zero.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, a summary of options outstanding under the
Company&amp;#x2019;s 1998 Plan and 2000 Plan was as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Range of Exercise Price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted-Average Remaining&lt;br /&gt;
Contractual Life (Years)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;
Outstanding&lt;br /&gt;
at 12/31/11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br /&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise&lt;br /&gt;
Price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;
Exercisable&lt;br /&gt;
at 12/31/11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br /&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise&lt;br /&gt;
Price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 22%"&gt;0.00-9.99&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%"&gt;
1.29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%"&gt;
0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In addition, the Company has previously issued 30,000 warrants in
lieu of consulting fees, which expire in July 2014 and have an
exercise price of $0.63 per share.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company agreed to compensate two of its directors in the form
of common stock for 2010 and three of its directors in the form of
common stock for 2011. Beginning with compensation paid with
respect to 2011, the number of shares issued to each director is
determined based upon the equivalent cash compensation accrued
divided by the closing price of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on
the issuance date. For compensation paid with respect to 2010, the
number of shares issued to each director was determined based upon
the equivalent cash compensation accrued divided by the closing
price of the Company&apos;s common stock on the last day of the quarter
with respect to which the shares were issued. The Company recorded
accrued stock-based compensation of $25,000 as of December 31, 2010
for two directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On February 16, 2011, the Company
issued 74,646 shares to these directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company
recorded stock-based compensation for the three months ended March
31, 2011 of $12,500 total for two directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On June 2,
2011, the Company issued 33,784 shares to these
directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company recorded stock-based compensation
for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of $15,625 total for three
directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On July 7, 2011, the Company issued 42,230
shares to these directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company recorded
stock-based compensation for the three months ended September 30,
2011 of $15,625 total for three directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On October
13, 2011, the Company issued 55,805 shares to these
directors.&amp;#xA0;The Company recorded stock-based compensation for
the three months ended December 31, 2011 of $15,625 total for three
directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On January 25, 2012, the Company issued
65,106 shares to these directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;See Note 12 below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-81101</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-9375</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;b&gt;Related Party
Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In July 2008, the Company retained Tomczak &amp;amp; Co. CPA LLP, an
accounting firm in which Michael Tomczak, who was an officer and is
a director, was a partner to perform accounting and administrative
services.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;During the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010, the Company paid this firm $0 and $5,848, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company entered into an Investment Banking Advisory Services
agreement in November 2007 with MDB Capital Group, LLC
(&amp;#x201C;MDB&amp;#x201D;), and the parties extended this agreement
indefinitely in April 2009.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The agreement may be
terminated by either party upon 30-days written notice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company has a securities investment account with MDB,
consisting of (a) available-for-sale investments totaling
$2,491,773, that include short-term federal securities of $15,154
and certificates of deposit and corporate bonds totaling
$2,476,209, at December 31, 2011, and (b) available-for-sale
investments totaling $4,015,544, that included short-term federal
securities of $274,342 and certificates of deposit and corporate
bonds totaling $3,741,202, at December 31, 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Mr. Christopher Marlett, the Chief Executive Officer and director
of the Company, is also the Chief Executive Officer and a director
of MDB. Mr. Gary Schuman, who is the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, is also the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance
Officer of MDB.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company reimburses MDB for Mr.
Schuman&amp;#x2019;s services in the amount of $3,000 per month,
totaling $36,000 in both the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Mr. Robert Levande, who is an
officer and director of the Company, is also a senior managing
director of MDB.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
MDB acted as placement agent in connection with the ClearSign
Offering discussed in Note 5, and in consideration for its services
was issued 109,091 shares of ClearSign&amp;#x2019;s common stock (in
lieu of a cash fee of 10% of the gross proceeds of the ClearSign
Offering) and a 5-year warrant to purchase 109,091 shares of
ClearSign&amp;#x2019;s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per
share.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;As described above, Messrs. Marlett and Levande,
each an officer, director and stockholder of the Company, are also
the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Managing Director,
respectively, of MDB.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In addition, at the close of the offering MDB received 363,636
shares of ClearSign in consideration of other consulting services
provided by MDB unrelated to its role as a placement agent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a registration statement on
Form S-1 (as amended) relating to the initial public offering of
its common stock, which&lt;font style="COLOR: black"&gt;registration
statement had not been declared effective as of December 31, 2011.
MDB is the sole underwriter for the initial public offering and is
expected to receive compensation in connection with such initial
public offering.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">249657</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">7939527</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
  <issm:CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Common Stock&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company agreed to compensate two of its directors in the form
of common stock for 2010 and 2011. Both directors are affiliated
with the advisory services firm that is currently providing
investment banking services to the Company.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Beginning in
the second quarter of 2011, the Company agreed to provide one-half
of the compensation of a third director in common
stock.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;For compensation relating to 2010, the number of
shares issued to each director was determined based upon the
equivalent cash compensation accrued divided by the closing price
of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on the last day of the quarter
with respect to which the shares were issued.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On February 16, 2011, the Company issued 18,383 and 18,940
respectively, shares of common stock to each of two directors as
compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2010, respectively. On June 2, 2011, the Company
issued 16,892 shares of common stock to each of two directors as
compensation for the three months ended March 31,
2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On July 7, 2011, the Company issued 16,892 shares
of common stock to each of two directors, and 8,446 shares to
another director as compensation for the three months ended June
30, 2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On October 13, 2011, the Company issued 22,322
shares of common stock to each of two directors, and 11,161 shares
to another director as compensation for the three months ended June
30, 2011.&amp;#xA0;On January 25, 2012 the Company issued 26,042 shares
of common stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares to
another director as compensation for the three months ended
December 31, 2011. The Company issued to these directors a total of
206,465 shares during the year ended December 31, 2011, and the
shares were valued at an average share price of approximately
$0.33, or a total value of $68,750. &lt;font style="COLOR: black"&gt;The
Company issued to these directors a total of 121,056 shares during
the year ended December 31, 2010.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</issm:CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock>
  <issm:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment in Available-for-Sale
Securities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following is a summary of the Company&amp;#x2019;s investment in
available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2011:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Unrealized&lt;br /&gt;
Gains&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Unrealized&lt;br /&gt;
Losses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 48%"&gt;U.S. federal agency
securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;15,153&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;411&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;15,564&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Corporate debt securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,725,402&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;11,154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(13,970&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,722,586&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Certificates of deposit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
776,244&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(23,843&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
753,623&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,516,799&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
12,787&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(37,813&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,491,773&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following is a summary of the Company&amp;#x2019;s investment in
available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2010:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Unrealized&lt;br /&gt;
Gains&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Unrealized&lt;br /&gt;
Losses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 48%"&gt;U.S. federal agency
securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;273,103&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;1,273&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;274,342&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Corporate debt securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,803,892&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;3,994&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(8,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,799,543&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Certificates of deposit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,927,084&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
22,438&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(7,863&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,941,659&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
4,004,079&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
27,705&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(16,240&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
4,015,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s investment portfolio had a net realized loss of
$5,919 and $992 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company&amp;#x2019;s investment portfolio
has fifteen positions with an unrealized loss as of December 31,
2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
cost and fair value of investment in available-for-sale debt
securities, by contractual maturity, as of December 31, 2011, are
as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 74%"&gt;Due within one year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;1,693,690&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%"&gt;1,690,175&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Due after one year through three
years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;709,320&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;686,033&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Due after three
years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
113,789&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
115,565&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,516,799&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,491,773&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because
the issuers of certain debt securities have the right to call or
prepay their obligations without any penalties.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The
Company has classified the entire fair value of its investment in
available-for-sale debt securities as current assets in the
accompanying balance sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</issm:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <issm:PaymentsToAcquireCostMethodInvestments contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">1000000</issm:PaymentsToAcquireCostMethodInvestments>
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&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s Certificate of Incorporation authorized
1,000,000 shares of undesignated, serial preferred stock. Preferred
stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The
Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to and imposed
upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and designation
of any such series without any further vote or action by the
Company&amp;#x2019;s stockholders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company&amp;#x2019;s only
outstanding series of convertible preferred stock is the Series G
Convertible Preferred Stock (&amp;#x201C;Series G&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Series G stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share, and is
convertible into common stock at a conversion price equal to 85% of
the lowest sale price of the common stock on its listed market over
the five trading days preceding the date of conversion ("Beneficial
Conversion Feature"), subject to a maximum conversion price. The
number of shares of common stock that may be converted is
determined by dividing the stated value of the number of shares of
Series G to be converted by the conversion price. The Company may
elect to pay the Series G holder in cash at the current market
price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, no shares of Series
G were converted into shares of common stock.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;At
December 31, 2011 and 2010, the outstanding Series G shares were
convertible into a minimum of 825,961 and 600,699 shares of common
stock, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Upon a change in control, sale of or similar transaction, as
defined in the Certificate of Designation for the Series G, each
holder of the Series G has the option to deem such transaction as a
liquidation and may redeem his or her shares at the liquidation
value of $1,000, per share, for an aggregate amount of
$168,496.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The sale of all the assets on June 28, 2007
triggered the preferred stockholders&amp;#x2019; redemption of
option.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;As such redemption is not in control of the
Company, the Series G stock has been accounted for as if it was
redeemable preferred stock and is classified on the balance sheet
between liabilities and stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The conversion feature of the preferred stock is considered a
derivative according to ASC 815 &amp;#x201C;Derivatives and
Hedging&amp;#x201D;, therefore, the fair values of the derivative are
reflected in the financial statements as a liability, which was
determined to be $81,101 as of December 31, 2011 and has been
included as &amp;#x201C;change in fair value of conversion
feature&amp;#x201D; on the accompanying Statement of Operations. As of
December 31, 2010, the fair value of the derivative was not
material, and therefore not reflected in the financial
statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</issm:TemporaryEquityTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0_452905x440920" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-262751</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
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      <segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></segment>
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      <instant>2011-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20111231_0">
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      <instant>2011-12-31</instant>
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  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20101231_0_453257x443094">
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      <segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:RedeemableConvertiblePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></segment>
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    <period>
      <instant>2010-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20101231_0_452905x453698">
    <entity>
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      <segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></segment>
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      <instant>2010-12-31</instant>
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  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20101231_0_452905x444581">
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      <segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></segment>
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  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20101231_0_452905x443982">
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  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20101231_0_452905x440920">
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  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20101231_0">
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  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20091231_0_452905x453698">
    <entity>
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      <instant>2009-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20091231_0_452905x444581">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000894871</identifier>
      <segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2009-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20091231_0_452905x443982">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000894871</identifier>
      <segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2009-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20091231_0_452905x440920">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000894871</identifier>
      <segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></segment>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2009-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20091231_0">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000894871</identifier>
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    <period>
      <instant>2009-12-31</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20110630_0">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000894871</identifier>
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    <period>
      <instant>2011-06-30</instant>
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  <context id="eol_PE5938----1110-K0007_STD_0_20120322_0">
    <entity>
      <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000894871</identifier>
    </entity>
    <period>
      <instant>2012-03-22</instant>
    </period>
  </context>
  <unit id="shares">
    <measure>shares</measure>
  </unit>
  <unit id="iso4217_USD">
    <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
  </unit>
  <unit id="iso4217_USD_per_shares">
    <divide>
      <unitNumerator>
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
      </unitNumerator>
      <unitDenominator>
        <measure>shares</measure>
      </unitDenominator>
    </divide>
  </unit>
</xbrl>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>issm-20111231.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Schema, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.13.8 -->
<!-- Round: bf76705c-00d2-4118-acb0-5ffc538a04ba -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-24T19:59:30Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2011-01-31"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2011-01-31"
  xmlns:issm="http://www.robodoc.com/20111231"
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011-01-31"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011-01-31"
  xmlns:invest="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011-01-31"
  targetNamespace="http://www.robodoc.com/20111231"
  elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
  <annotation>
    <appinfo>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation" id="DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>101 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified" id="Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
        <link:definition>103 - Statement - Balance Sheets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParenthetical" id="Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParen">
        <link:definition>104 - Statement - Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative" id="Role_StatementOfIncomeAlternative">
        <link:definition>105 - Statement - Statements of Operations</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome" id="Role_ci-StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome">
        <link:definition>106 - Statement - Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect" id="Role_StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect">
        <link:definition>107 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsNatureOfOperations" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsNatureOfOperations">
        <link:definition>108 - Disclosure - Organization and Operations</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsBasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsBasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
        <link:definition>109 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock">
        <link:definition>110 - Disclosure - Income (Loss) Per Share</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>111 - Disclosure - Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock">
        <link:definition>112 - Disclosure - Cost-Basis Investment</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommonStockDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCommonStockDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>113 - Disclosure - Common Stock</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsTemporaryEquityTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsTemporaryEquityTextBlock">
        <link:definition>114 - Disclosure - Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
        <link:definition>115 - Disclosure - Stock-based compensation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>116 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>117 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>118 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSubsequentEventsTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsSubsequentEventsTextBlock">
        <link:definition>119 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="issm-20111231_cal.xml" xlink:title="Calculation Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="issm-20111231_def.xml" xlink:title="Definition Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="issm-20111231_lab.xml" xlink:title="Label Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="issm-20111231_pre.xml" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all"/>
    </appinfo>
  </annotation>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-types-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011/country-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011/invest-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <element name="AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock" id="issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" id="issm_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" id="issm_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentsToAcquireCostMethodInvestments" id="issm_PaymentsToAcquireCostMethodInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TemporaryEquityTextBlock" id="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>issm-20111231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.13.8 -->
<!-- Round: bf76705c-00d2-4118-acb0-5ffc538a04ba -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-24T19:59:30Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParen" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParenthetical"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_StatementOfIncomeAlternative" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_ci-StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsNatureOfOperations" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsNatureOfOperations"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsBasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsBasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsEarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCommonStockDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.robodoc.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommonStockDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>issm-20111231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Definition Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.13.8 -->
<!-- Round: bf76705c-00d2-4118-acb0-5ffc538a04ba -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-24T19:59:30Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
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    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
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</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>issm-20111231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Labels Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.13.8 -->
<!-- Round: bf76705c-00d2-4118-acb0-5ffc538a04ba -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-24T19:59:30Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2008-03-31.xsd#negated" roleURI="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated"/>
  <labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income Loss To Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in available-for-sale securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Cash Equivalents At Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Cash Equivalents Period Increase Decrease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase (decrease) in cash</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class Of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure including description and financial information related to an entity's common stock and stock-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of stock compensation, incentive distributions, deferred compensation arrangements and share repurchases.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 8,028,779 and 7,822,314 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost-basis investment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments Description [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost-Basis Investment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion feature liability (Note 7)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#issm_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="issm_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="issm_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="issm_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Documentand Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="issm_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="issm_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="issm_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Loss</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total other income (expense)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income Expense [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#issm_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="issm_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="issm_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="issm_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="issm_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="issm_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="issm_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income Loss</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized loss (gain) on investment in securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive (loss) income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rent deposit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Available For Sale Securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of available for sale securities</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance (in shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' equity:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Shares Share Based Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation (in shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Value Share Based Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental cash flow disclosure:</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 168 shares issued and outstanding ($168,496 aggregate liquidation value)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity Liquidation Preference</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, liquidation value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="issm-20111231.xsd#issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xlink:to="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized Gain Loss On Derivatives</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of conversion feature</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of conversion feature</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Diluted Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
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  </labelLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>issm-20111231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.13.8 -->
<!-- Round: bf76705c-00d2-4118-acb0-5ffc538a04ba -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-24T19:59:30Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>v307096_ex31-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Exhibit 31.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Christopher A. Marlett, Chief Executive
Officer of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc., certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD>I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the
&ldquo;registrant&rdquo;);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this Annual Report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this&nbsp;&nbsp;report, fairly
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for,
the periods presented in this Annual Report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Annual Report&nbsp;&nbsp;our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based
on such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed
in this Annual Report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
most recent fiscal quarter (the&nbsp;&nbsp;registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD>The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">Dated:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/ Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>v307096_ex31-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Exhibit 31.2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Gary A. Schuman, Chief Financial Officer
of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc., certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD>I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the
&ldquo;registrant&rdquo;);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this Annual Report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this&nbsp;&nbsp;report, fairly
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for,
the periods presented in this Annual Report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Annual Report&nbsp;&nbsp;our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based
on such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed
in this Annual Report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
most recent fiscal quarter (the&nbsp;&nbsp;registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD>The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">Dated: March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/ Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>v307096_ex32-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Exhibit 32.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Christopher A. Marlett, Chief Executive
Officer of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;(the &quot;Company&quot;), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for
the year ended December 31, 2011, which this certification accompanies (the &quot;Periodic Report&quot;), fully complies with
the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The information contained in the Periodic Report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify">Dated:&nbsp;&nbsp;March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: justify">/s/</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: justify">Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>v307096_ex32-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Exhibit 32.2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Gary A. Schuman, Chief Financial Officer
of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;(the &quot;Company&quot;), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD>The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011, which this certification accompanies (the
&quot;Periodic Report&quot;), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD>The information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results
of operations of the Company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%; text-align: justify">Dated: March 28, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: justify">/s/</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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&#xA0;</p>
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Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income
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&#xA0;</p>
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Common stock equivalents for convertible preferred stock of 825,961
were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the year
ended December 31, 2011 because they were not dilutive; these
shares would have been dilutive if the Company had not had a net
loss for the those periods.&#xA0;&#xA0;Common stock equivalents for
convertible preferred stock of 600,699 shares were excluded from
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2010 because they were not dilutive; these shares would have been
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&#xA0;</p>
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A warrant for 30,000 shares, and stock options of 150,000 and
158,000 were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for
2011 and 2010, respectively, because their effect was
anti-dilutive; these warrants and options would have been dilutive
if the Company had not had a net loss for those periods.</p>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945512&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1278-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
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    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0in"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>2.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b>Significant Accounting
Policies</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Basis of Presentation</i></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The accompanying financial statements reflect the operating results
and financial position of the Company in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;).</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Use of Estimates</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and revenues and expenses for the reporting
period.&#xA0;&#xA0;Actual results could differ from those
estimates.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Cash and cash equivalents</i></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="COLOR: black">Cash and cash equivalents include
checking and money market accounts held in two financial
institutions.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company has a checking account at one
institution with a balance of approximately $5,000 at December 31,
2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;The funds in this account are fully insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&#x201C;FDIC&#x201D;) as of
December 31, 2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company has a money market
account in a brokerage account with a second financial institution,
invested in short-term federal securities and corporate bonds, with
a money market cash balance of approximately $418,000 at December
31, 2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;</font>Assets in this brokerage account are
guaranteed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation
(&#x201C;SIPC&#x201D;) up to $500,000.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company had no
uninsured cash and cash equivalents at December 31,
2011<font style="COLOR: black">.</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company has a portfolio of investments in available-for-sale
debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities,
which are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (&#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) Accounting Standards
Codification (&#x201C;ASC&#x201D;) 320, &#x201C;Investments - Debt and
Equity Securities.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;Management determines the
appropriate classification of the securities at the time they are
acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications
at each balance sheet date.&#xA0;&#xA0;Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains
and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are
reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of
stockholders&#x2019; equity.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Stock-Based Compensation</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Compensation costs for stock, warrants or options issued to
employees and non-employees are based on the fair value method and
accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 718,
&#x201C;<i>Compensation &#x2013; Stock
Compensation</i>.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;The value of warrants and
options are calculated using a Black-Scholes Model, using the
market price of the Company&#x2019;s common stock on the date of
issuance for the employee options and the date of commitment for
non-employee options, an expected dividend yield of zero, the
expected life of the warrants or options and the expected
volatility of the Company&#x2019;s common stock.&#xA0;&#xA0;The
Company expects the options to fully vest and the forfeiture rate
to be zero.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Fair Value Measurement</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
FASB ASC 820 <i>&#x201C;Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures&#x201D;</i> clarifies that fair value is an exit price,
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based
measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a
basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820 establishes a
three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#xB7;</td>
<td>Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices
(unadjusted)&#xA0;for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#xB7;</td>
<td>Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly
observable in the marketplace.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#xB7;</td>
<td>Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or
no market activity.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company measures its cash
equivalents, investment in available-for-sale securities,
derivative liability and cost-basis investment at fair value. The
Company&#x2019;s cash equivalents and investment in
available-for-sale securities are classified within Level 1 by
using quoted market prices. The Company&#x2019;s derivative
liability and cost-based investment are classified within Level
3.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The carrying value of other current assets and accounts payable are
considered to be representative of their respective fair values
because of the short-term nature of those instruments.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Fair Value Instruments</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
ASC 825 <i>&#x201C;Financial Instruments&#x201D;</i> permits entities
to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and
certain other items that had previously not been required to be
measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for
designated items are required to be reported in earnings in the
current period. FASB ASC 825 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities
measured at fair value. As permitted by ASC 825, the Company has
elected not to use the fair value option to measure the
Company&#x2019;s available-for-sale securities and will continue to
report under ASC 320, &#x201C;Investments-Debt and Equity
Securities&#x201D;. The Company has made this election because it
believes the nature of its financial assets and liabilities are not
so complex that they would benefit from a change in valuation to
fair value.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Income Taxes</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences
between financial statement and income tax reporting under the
liability method, using expected tax rates and laws that are
expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse.&#xA0;&#xA0;A valuation allowance is provided when
realization is not considered more likely than not.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 740,
&#x201C;<i>Income Taxes</i>.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;ASC 740 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the
Company&#x2019;s financial statements in accordance with ASC 740,
&#x201C;<i>Income Taxes</i>,&#x201D; and prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company&#x2019;s policy is to classify expenses as a result of
income tax assessments as interest expense for interest charges and
as penalties in general and administrative expenses for penalty
assessments.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Cost-Basis</i> <i>Method</i> <i>Valuation</i></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company&#x2019;s non-marketable equity investment is recorded
using the cost-basis method of accounting, and is classified within
other long-term assets on the accompanying balance sheet as
permitted by FASB ASC 325, &#x201C;Cost Method Investments&#x201D;,
as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the entity.&#xA0;&#xA0;See Note
5, &#x201C;Cost-Basis Investment&#x201D; for more information.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04,
&#x201C;Fair Value Measurement&#x201D; (Topic 820): Amendments to
Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements
in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This guidance amends the disclosure
requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value
measurements and includes the following
provisions:&#xA0;&#xA0;application of the concepts of highest and
best use and valuation premise, introduction of an option to
measure groups of offsetting assets and liabilities on a net basis,
incorporation of certain premiums and discounts in fair value
measurements, and the measurement of fair value of certain
instruments classified in shareholders&#x2019; equity. In addition,
the amended guidance includes several new fair value disclosure
requirements, including, among other things, information about
valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair
value measurements and a narrative description of Level 3
measurements&#x2019; sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs.
The guidance becomes effective for the reporting period beginning
January 1, 2012.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company expects that adoption of
this new guidance will not have a material impact on the
Company&#x2019;s financial statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05,
&#x201C;Comprehensive Income&#x201D; (Topic 220): Presentation of
Comprehensive Income. This amended guidance eliminates the option
for reporting entities to present components of other comprehensive
income in the statement of stockholders&#x2019; equity. Instead,
this amended guidance now requires reporting entities to present
all non-owner changes in stockholders&#x2019; equity either as a
single continuous statement of comprehensive income or as two
separate but consecutive statements. The Company adopted this and
it did not have a material impact on the Company&#x2019;s financial
statements.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet
effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a
material effect on the accompanying financial
statements</font>.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the basis of presentation, or accounting, and significant accounting policies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E5AAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Balance Sheets (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 422,984<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 40,361<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Investment in available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,491,773<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,015,544<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">21,868<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">47,160<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,936,625<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,103,065<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Cost-basis investment</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,936,625<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,103,065<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,451<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,951<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued stock compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,625<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Conversion feature liability (Note 7)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">81,101<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Rent deposit</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,175<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">102,177<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38,126<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 8,028,779 and 7,822,314 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively</a></td>
        <td class="nump">80,287<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">78,222<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">64,292,551<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">64,225,865<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(60,681,860)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(60,419,109)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(25,026)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,465<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total stockholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,665,952<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,896,443<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,936,625<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,103,065<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and stockholders' equity</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 168 shares issued and outstanding ($168,496 aggregate liquidation value)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,496<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,496<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e653-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized neither as trading securities nor held-to-maturity securities and which are intended be sold or mature within one year from the balance sheet date or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer. Such securities are reported at fair value; unrealized gains (losses) related to Available-for-sale Securities are excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity (other comprehensive income), unless the Available-for-sale security is designated as a hedge or is determined to have had an other than temporary decline in fair value below its amortized cost basis. All or a portion of the unrealized holding gain (loss) of an Available-for-sale security that is designated as being hedged in a fair value hedge is recognized in earnings during the period of the hedge, as are other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for investments in equity securities and debt securities that an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. Other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for debt securities categorized as Available-for-sale that an entity does not intend to sell and for which it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis are bifurcated into credit losses and losses related to all other factors. Other than temporary declines in fair value below cost basis related to credit losses are recognized in earnings, and losses related to all other factors are recognized in other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13, 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4, 5<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 25<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6379932&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the aggregate carrying amount of all cost-method investments as reported on or included in the balance sheet. The original cost of the investments may differ from the aggregate carrying amount disclosed due to various adjustments such as: (i) dividends received in excess of earnings after the date of investment that are considered a return of investment and therefore recorded as reductions to cost of the investment, or (ii) a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors which may indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred which is other than temporary and accordingly such decrease in value has been recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 325<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 35<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6383889&amp;loc=d3e40346-111594<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 18<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 325<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number 03-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair values as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments, and which are expected to be extinguished or otherwise disposed of within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, net of the effects of master netting arrangements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FIN39-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10A, 10B<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4, 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and of liabilities not separately disclosed in the balance sheet.  Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying value (book value) of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity in Stockholders Equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number D-98<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EB2AE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities, net</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (262,751)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (204,250)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Change in fair value of conversion feature</a></td>
        <td class="nump">81,101<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">68,751<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments', window );">Net realized loss on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,919<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">992<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">25,292<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,730<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">500<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,805)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities', window );">Accrued stock compensation</a></td>
        <td class="num">(9,375)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits', window );">Rent deposit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(8,175)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherDeferredLiability', window );">Deferred rent payable</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,185)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(98,738)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(182,518)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities, net</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Purchases of available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,786,152)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,996,401)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds received from sales of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">492,264<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">726,314<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds received from maturities of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,775,249<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,282,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_issm_PaymentsToAcquireCostMethodInvestments', window );">Investment in ClearSign</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,000,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">481,361<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,913<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash</a></td>
        <td class="nump">382,623<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(170,605)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">40,361<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">210,966<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">422,984<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,361<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental cash flow disclosure:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income taxes paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 800<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 800<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Payments To Acquire Cost Method Investments</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount of customer money held in customer accounts, including security deposits, collateral for a current or future transactions, initial payment of the cost of acquisition or for the right to enter into a contract or agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other current operating assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations not otherwise defined in the taxonomy where the payments will be made in future periods.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherDeferredLiability</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to acquire debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which would be classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with maturities (principal being due), prepayments and calls (requests of early payments) on securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br> -Chapter V<br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br> -Subsection III<br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations', window );">Organization and Operations</a></td>
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<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0in"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>1.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b>Organization and
Operations</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was
incorporated in Delaware in 1990 to design, manufacture, sell and
service image-directed, computer-controlled robotic software and
hardware products for use in orthopedic surgical
procedures.&#xA0;&#xA0;On June 28, 2007, the Company completed the
sale of substantially all of its assets.&#xA0;&#xA0;After
completion of the sale, the Company became inactive, and it is no
longer engaged in any business activities related to its former
business described above. The Company&#x2019;s current operations
are limited to raising additional funds to be used to maintain the
Company&#x2019;s public company status and to complete a business
combination, equity investment (such as the recent ClearSign
investment discussed below) or strategic alliance, if suitable
candidate(s) are identified.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On June 28, 2007, the stockholders approved the liquidation of the
Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or
similar transaction within one year of the sale of its
assets.&#xA0;&#xA0;With this approval, the stockholders also
granted the Board of Directors the authority to delay, revoke or
abandon any decision to liquidate without further stockholder
action if it determined that the liquidation was not in the best
interests of the Company or its stockholders.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Board
of Directors has determined that it currently is not in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the
Company.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, the major products or services it sells or provides and its principal markets, including the locations of those markets. If the entity operates in more than one business, the disclosure also indicates the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination (for example, assets, revenues, or earnings).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Number 94-6<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6003-108592<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ETHAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,028,779<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,822,314<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,028,779<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,822,314<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">168<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">168<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, liquidation value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,496<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,496<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate liquidation preference (or restrictions) of stock classified as temporary equity that has a preference in involuntary liquidation considerably in excess of the par or stated value of the shares. The liquidation preference is the difference between the preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the share. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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          </td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value per share of stock classified as temporary equity; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                <p>The maximum number of securities classified as temporary equity that are permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                <p>The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been sold (or granted) to the entity's shareholders. Securities issued include securities outstanding and securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>11.</b></td>
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&#xA0;</p>
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From time to time, the Company may be subject to claims and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of
business.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company is not currently a party to any
legal proceedings that it believes would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the Company&#x2019;s business,
financial condition or results of operations.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6398077&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 14<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 440<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394976&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 5<br><br> -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br><br><br><br></p>
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        <td class="text">--12-31<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
        <td class="text">No<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
        <td class="text">Yes<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
        <td class="text">No<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
        <td class="text">Smaller Reporting Company<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,093,885<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,561,770<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_AmendmentFlag</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, 497, NCSR, N-CSR, N-CSRS, N-Q, 10-KT, 10-QT, 20-FT, POS AM and Other.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentType</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityFilerCategory</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityPublicFloat</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_TradingSymbol</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Event</a></td>
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<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>12.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#xA0;<b>Subsequent Event</b></td>
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</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On January 25, 2012, the Company issued 26,042 shares of common
stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares of common stock
to another director, as compensation for the three months ended
December 31 2011. These shares, totaling 65,106, were valued at an
average of $0.24, or a total of $15,625.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EXSAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Operations (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Expenses</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 249,657<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 275,519<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(249,657)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(275,519)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense)</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Interest and dividend income, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">74,726<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">73,061<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Change in fair value of conversion feature</a></td>
        <td class="num">(81,101)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments', window );">Realized loss on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,919)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(992)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other income (expense)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(12,794)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">72,069<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(261,951)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(203,450)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">800<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">800<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(262,751)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(204,250)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive (loss) income</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(36,491)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,640<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (299,242)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (198,610)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic net loss per common share</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.03)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.03)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted net loss per common share</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.03)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.03)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of shares outstanding</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,939,527<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,767,654<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,939,527<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,767,654<span></span></td>
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    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e540-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508144<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945512&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 7<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.23)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12, 36<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 7<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 4<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents investment income derived from investments in debt and equity securities consisting of interest income earned from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents, dividend income from investments in equity securities, and income or expense derived from the amortization of investment related discounts or premiums, respectively, net of related investment expenses. This item does not include realized or unrealized gains or losses on the sale or holding of investments in debt and equity securities required to be included in earnings for the period or for other than temporary losses related to investments in debt and equity securities which are included in realized losses in the period recognized, and does not include investment income from real or personal property, such as rental income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 14, 15, 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross appreciation or the gross loss in value of the total unsold securities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a credit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)-(g)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 22, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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        </tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</nobr></td>
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    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Common Stock<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_issm_CommonStockDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0in"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>6.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b>Common Stock</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company agreed to compensate two of its directors in the form
of common stock for 2010 and 2011. Both directors are affiliated
with the advisory services firm that is currently providing
investment banking services to the Company.&#xA0;&#xA0;Beginning in
the second quarter of 2011, the Company agreed to provide one-half
of the compensation of a third director in common
stock.&#xA0;&#xA0;For compensation relating to 2010, the number of
shares issued to each director was determined based upon the
equivalent cash compensation accrued divided by the closing price
of the Company&#x2019;s common stock on the last day of the quarter
with respect to which the shares were issued.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On February 16, 2011, the Company issued 18,383 and 18,940
respectively, shares of common stock to each of two directors as
compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2010, respectively. On June 2, 2011, the Company
issued 16,892 shares of common stock to each of two directors as
compensation for the three months ended March 31,
2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;On July 7, 2011, the Company issued 16,892 shares
of common stock to each of two directors, and 8,446 shares to
another director as compensation for the three months ended June
30, 2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;On October 13, 2011, the Company issued 22,322
shares of common stock to each of two directors, and 11,161 shares
to another director as compensation for the three months ended June
30, 2011.&#xA0;On January 25, 2012 the Company issued 26,042 shares
of common stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares to
another director as compensation for the three months ended
December 31, 2011. The Company issued to these directors a total of
206,465 shares during the year ended December 31, 2011, and the
shares were valued at an average share price of approximately
$0.33, or a total value of $68,750. <font style="COLOR: black">The
Company issued to these directors a total of 121,056 shares during
the year ended December 31, 2010.</font></p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure including description and financial information related to an entity's common stock and stock-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of stock compensation, incentive distributions, deferred compensation arrangements and share repurchases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cost-Basis Investment<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock', window );">Cost-Basis Investment</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0in"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>5.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b>Cost-Basis Investment</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On April 20, 2011, the Company purchased 363,636 shares of common
stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held
Washington corporation (&#x201C;ClearSign&#x201D;), for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in
connection with ClearSign&#x2019;s private offering of up to
$3,000,000 of its common stock (the &#x201C;ClearSign
Offering&#x201D;). Due to a 1.25-for-one stock split, which occured
subsequent to this purchase, the Company now holds 454,545 shares
of common stock of ClearSign. ClearSign is an early-stage clean
energy company focused on developing technology to increase energy
efficiency in most types of industrial combustion systems.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
This investment has been accounted for as a cost-basis investment,
as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the entity.&#xA0;&#xA0;Although
ClearSign has filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (as
amended) for the initial public offering of its common stock, it
has not yet been declared effective, and accordingly, the
Company&#x2019;s investment is in an entity that is not publicly
traded and, therefore, no established market for the securities
exists. The fair value of a cost-method investment is not estimated
if there is no identified event or change in circumstances that
would have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the
investment. The Company&#x2019;s cost-method investment is carried
at historical cost in its financial statements and measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis.&#xA0;If the Company believes that
the carrying value of the cost basis investment is in excess of
estimated fair value, the Company&#x2019;s policy is to record an
impairment charge in &#x201C;Other income (expense)&#x201D; in the
accompanying statements of operations.&#xA0;The Company regularly
evaluates the carrying value of this cost-method investment for
impairment. As of December 31, 2011, the Company believes that no
event had occurred that would adversely affect the carrying value
of this investment, and accordingly, the Company did not record any
impairment charges relating to this investment during the three and
nine months ended December 31, 2011.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for  investments accounted for under the cost-method. The carrying amount of such investments may be adjusted, for example, distributions in excess of cost (return of capital) or for other-than-temporary impairments. The cost method and lower-of-cost or market, an adaptation of the cost method, is generally followed for most investments in noncontrolled corporations, in some corporate joint ventures, and to a lesser extent in unconsolidated subsidiaries in which the entity does not have the ability to exercise significant influence.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 03-1<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock</nobr></td>
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</html>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0in"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>9.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b>Income Taxes</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740
&#x201C;Accounting for Income Taxes.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;Deferred tax
assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax
liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.
Temporary differences are the differences between the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities in the Company&#x2019;s financial
statements and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by
a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Federal and state income tax returns for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are subject to review by the taxing
authorities.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company has evaluated and concluded that there are no uncertain
tax positions requiring recognition in the Company&#x2019;s
financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;The tax expense for the years ended December 31,
2011 and 2010 is $800.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Income tax provision consisted of the following for 2011:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 75%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Federal</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">California</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 55%">
Current provision</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Deferred provision:</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Deferred tax
&#x2013; beg of year</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Deferred
tax &#x2013; end of year</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Change in deferred</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Subtotal</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Total
Provision</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Income tax provision consisted of the following for 2010:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 75%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Federal</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">California</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2010</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 55%">
Current provision</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Deferred provision:</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Deferred tax
&#x2013; beg of year</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Deferred
tax &#x2013; end of year</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Change in deferred</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Subtotal</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Total
Provision</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
As of December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010 the Company had
deferred tax assets primarily consisting of its net operating loss
carryforward.&#xA0;&#xA0;However, because of the cumulative losses
in several consecutive years, the Company has recorded a full
valuation allowance such that its net deferred tax asset is
zero.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Deferred tax assets consist of the following components:</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 80%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Current</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Current state
taxes</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 70%">
Accrued and other related costs</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
39,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
9,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total current</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">9,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Non-current</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Net operating loss
carryforward</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">14,509,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">15,685,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt">Research
and development credit</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,820,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,419,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Total non-current</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">16,329,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">17,104,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total deferred tax asset</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">16,368,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">17,113,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Less valuation
allowance</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(16,368,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(17,113,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Net deferred
tax asset</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company must also make judgments as to whether the deferred tax
assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent
that the Company believes that recovery is not likely, it must
establish a valuation allowance.&#xA0;&#xA0;A valuation allowance
has been established for deferred tax assets which the Company does
not believe meet the &#x201C;more likely than not&#x201D;
criteria.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company&#x2019;s judgments regarding future
taxable income may change due to changes in market conditions,
changes in tax laws, tax planning strategies or other
factors.&#xA0;&#xA0;If the Company&#x2019;s assumptions and
consequently its estimates change in the future, the valuation
allowances it has&#xA0;&#xA0;established may be increased or
decreased, resulting in a respective increase or decrease in income
tax expense.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In July 2006, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes, contained in ASC 740-10, which
requires that realization of an uncertain income tax position must
be more likely than not (i.e., greater than 50% likelihood of
receiving a benefit) before it can be recognized in the financial
statements.&#xA0;&#xA0;The guidance further prescribes the benefit
to be realized assuming a review by tax authorities having all
relevant information and applying current
conventions.&#xA0;&#xA0;The interpretation also clarifies the
financial statements classification of tax related penalties and
interest and set forth new disclosures regarding unrecognized tax
benefits.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
At December 31, 2011 the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $42,784,000 and $4,987,000 for
federal income and California tax purposes,
respectively.&#xA0;&#xA0;Such carryforwards may be used to reduce
taxable income, if any, in future years through their expiration in
2012 to 2031 subject to limitations of Sec 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code for federal income, and 2012 to 2024 for California
tax purposes.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company believes an ownership change
may have occurred, as defined by Sections 382 and 383 of the
Internal Revenue Code (IRC), which could result in the forfeiture
of a significant portion of its net operating loss and credit
carryforwards. The Company is not using any tax attributes in the
current year, but will analyze whether a change occurred and the
related impact on its gross deferred tax assets, if needed. As the
Company's analysis is not complete, the impact to its gross
deferred tax assets is uncertain.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In addition, the Company has research and development credits
aggregating approximately $854,000 for federal income tax purposes
and approximately $966,000 for California tax purposes at December
31, 2011, which are net of potentially ineligible Research and
Development credits.&#xA0;&#xA0;Such credits may be used to reduce
federal income taxes payable if any, in future years through their
expiration in 2023; such credits have no expiration in
California.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
2011 and 2010, the provision for income taxes on the statements of
operations differs from the amount computed by applying the
statutory Federal income tax rate to income before the provision
for income taxes, as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 85%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 70%">Federal expense expected
at statutory rate</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">(89,063</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">(69,173</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">State income taxes, net of Federal
benefit</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(15,283</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(11,870</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Other</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">528</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">528</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Change in
valuation allowance</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
104,618</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
81,315</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Effective
Income Tax</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company follows guidance issued by the FASB with regard to its
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the
financial statements. Such guidance prescribes a recognition
threshold of more likely than not and a measurement process for
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In making this
assessment, a company must determine whether it is more likely than
not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based
solely on the technical merits of the position and must assume that
the tax position will be examined by taxing
authorities.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company&#x2019;s policy is to include
interest and penalties in general and administrative
expenses.&#xA0;&#xA0;There were no interest and penalties recorded
for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.&#xA0;&#xA0;The
Company&#x2019;s review of prior year tax positions using the
criteria and provisions presented in guidance issued by the FASB
did not result in a material impact on the Company&#x2019;s
financial position or results of operations.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 136, 172<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock<br></strong></div>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock', window );">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0in"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>7.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b>Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company&#x2019;s Certificate of Incorporation authorized
1,000,000 shares of undesignated, serial preferred stock. Preferred
stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The
Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to and imposed
upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and designation
of any such series without any further vote or action by the
Company&#x2019;s stockholders.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company&#x2019;s only
outstanding series of convertible preferred stock is the Series G
Convertible Preferred Stock (&#x201C;Series G&#x201D;).</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Series G stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share, and is
convertible into common stock at a conversion price equal to 85% of
the lowest sale price of the common stock on its listed market over
the five trading days preceding the date of conversion ("Beneficial
Conversion Feature"), subject to a maximum conversion price. The
number of shares of common stock that may be converted is
determined by dividing the stated value of the number of shares of
Series G to be converted by the conversion price. The Company may
elect to pay the Series G holder in cash at the current market
price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, no shares of Series
G were converted into shares of common stock.&#xA0;&#xA0;At
December 31, 2011 and 2010, the outstanding Series G shares were
convertible into a minimum of 825,961 and 600,699 shares of common
stock, respectively.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Upon a change in control, sale of or similar transaction, as
defined in the Certificate of Designation for the Series G, each
holder of the Series G has the option to deem such transaction as a
liquidation and may redeem his or her shares at the liquidation
value of $1,000, per share, for an aggregate amount of
$168,496.&#xA0;&#xA0;The sale of all the assets on June 28, 2007
triggered the preferred stockholders&#x2019; redemption of
option.&#xA0;&#xA0;As such redemption is not in control of the
Company, the Series G stock has been accounted for as if it was
redeemable preferred stock and is classified on the balance sheet
between liabilities and stockholders&#x2019; equity.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The conversion feature of the preferred stock is considered a
derivative according to ASC 815 &#x201C;Derivatives and
Hedging&#x201D;, therefore, the fair values of the derivative are
reflected in the financial statements as a liability, which was
determined to be $81,101 as of December 31, 2011 and has been
included as &#x201C;change in fair value of conversion
feature&#x201D; on the accompanying Statement of Operations. As of
December 31, 2010, the fair value of the derivative was not
material, and therefore not reflected in the financial
statements.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Temporary Equity [Text Block]</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>issm_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based compensation<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0in"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>8.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b>Stock-based
compensation</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On August 15, 2008, the Company granted 25,000 non-qualified stock
options to each of its four directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;These options had
a vesting period of one year from the date of grant, and they
became fully vested and exercisable on August 15,
2009.&#xA0;&#xA0;These options expire on August 15, 2013 and have
an exercise price of $0.38 per share.&#xA0;&#xA0;As of December 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010, 100,000 options remain outstanding
under this grant.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company currently has one stock option plan with outstanding
options issued to its officers, employees, directors and
consultants. The 1998 Stock Option Plan (&#x201C;1998 Plan&#x201D;)
was established to grant up to 85,000 non-qualified options through
May 12, 2008 to employees and other individuals providing services
to the Company. Options under the 1998 Plan vest from one year to
four years from the date of grant, and vested options must be
exercised within 30 days of an employee&#x2019;s termination. As of
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 50,000 and 58,000 options,
respectively, remain outstanding under the 1998 Plan.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The 2000 Stock Award Plan (&#x201C;2000 Plan&#x201D;) was established
to grant up to 100,000 incentive options through December 11, 2010
to employees, excluding officers and directors, and other
individuals providing services to the Company. Options under the
2000 Plan vest from one year to four years from the date of grant,
and vested options must be exercised within three months of an
employee&#x2019;s termination. As of both December 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, there were no options outstanding under the 2000
Plan.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Under both the 1998 Plan and the 2000 Plan, exercise prices of
incentive stock options may not be less than 100%, and exercise
prices of non-statutory stock options may not be less than 85%, of
the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant.
For persons owning 10% or more than the voting power of all classes
of the Company's stock, the exercise price of the incentive or the
non-qualified stock options may not be less than 110% of the fair
market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Both plans
are administered by the Company's board of directors.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="COLOR: black">FASB ASC 718
&#x201C;<i>Compensation-Stock Compensation</i>&#x201D; requires
entities to estimate the number of forfeitures expected to occur
and record expense based upon the number of awards expected to
vest.&#xA0;&#xA0; T</font>he outstanding stock options under both
the 1998 Plan and 2000 Plan have been fully vested and related
expenses were fully amortized for the year ended December 31,
2011.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
For the year ended December 31, 2011, option activity was as
follows:</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Shares</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted-<br />
Average<br />
Exercise<br />
Price</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Remaining<br />
Contractual<br />
Term</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Aggregate<br />
Fair Value</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 48%">Outstanding at beginning
of year</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">158,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">0.36</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Granted</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Expired and forfeited</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">8,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.40</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Exercised</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Outstanding at end of year</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">150,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.36</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1.29</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">43,335</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Exercisable at December 31, 2011</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">150,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.36</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1.29</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">43,335</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
All of the Company&#x2019;s outstanding options were vested at
December 31, 2011 and 2010.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The aggregated intrinsic value for the stock options as of December
31, 2011 and 2010 was zero.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
As of December 31, 2011, a summary of options outstanding under the
Company&#x2019;s 1998 Plan and 2000 Plan was as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" nowrap="nowrap">Range of Exercise Price</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted-Average Remaining<br />
Contractual Life (Years)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />
Outstanding<br />
at 12/31/11</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted-<br />
Average<br />
Exercise<br />
Price</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />
Exercisable<br />
at 12/31/11</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted-<br />
Average<br />
Exercise<br />
Price</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 22%">0.00-9.99</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 15%">
1.29</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
150,000</td>
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&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
0.36</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
150,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 12%">
0.36</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; WIDTH: 1%">
&#xA0;</td>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In addition, the Company has previously issued 30,000 warrants in
lieu of consulting fees, which expire in July 2014 and have an
exercise price of $0.63 per share.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company agreed to compensate two of its directors in the form
of common stock for 2010 and three of its directors in the form of
common stock for 2011. Beginning with compensation paid with
respect to 2011, the number of shares issued to each director is
determined based upon the equivalent cash compensation accrued
divided by the closing price of the Company&#x2019;s common stock on
the issuance date. For compensation paid with respect to 2010, the
number of shares issued to each director was determined based upon
the equivalent cash compensation accrued divided by the closing
price of the Company's common stock on the last day of the quarter
with respect to which the shares were issued. The Company recorded
accrued stock-based compensation of $25,000 as of December 31, 2010
for two directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;On February 16, 2011, the Company
issued 74,646 shares to these directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company
recorded stock-based compensation for the three months ended March
31, 2011 of $12,500 total for two directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;On June 2,
2011, the Company issued 33,784 shares to these
directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company recorded stock-based compensation
for the three months ended June 30, 2011 of $15,625 total for three
directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;On July 7, 2011, the Company issued 42,230
shares to these directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company recorded
stock-based compensation for the three months ended September 30,
2011 of $15,625 total for three directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;On October
13, 2011, the Company issued 55,805 shares to these
directors.&#xA0;The Company recorded stock-based compensation for
the three months ended December 31, 2011 of $15,625 total for three
directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;On January 25, 2012, the Company issued
65,106 shares to these directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;See Note 12 below.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 93-6<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64, 65, A240<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Party Transactions</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0in"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>10.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#xA0;<b>Related Party
Transactions</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In July 2008, the Company retained Tomczak &amp; Co. CPA LLP, an
accounting firm in which Michael Tomczak, who was an officer and is
a director, was a partner to perform accounting and administrative
services.&#xA0;&#xA0;During the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010, the Company paid this firm $0 and $5,848, respectively.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company entered into an Investment Banking Advisory Services
agreement in November 2007 with MDB Capital Group, LLC
(&#x201C;MDB&#x201D;), and the parties extended this agreement
indefinitely in April 2009.&#xA0;&#xA0;The agreement may be
terminated by either party upon 30-days written notice.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company has a securities investment account with MDB,
consisting of (a) available-for-sale investments totaling
$2,491,773, that include short-term federal securities of $15,154
and certificates of deposit and corporate bonds totaling
$2,476,209, at December 31, 2011, and (b) available-for-sale
investments totaling $4,015,544, that included short-term federal
securities of $274,342 and certificates of deposit and corporate
bonds totaling $3,741,202, at December 31, 2010.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Mr. Christopher Marlett, the Chief Executive Officer and director
of the Company, is also the Chief Executive Officer and a director
of MDB. Mr. Gary Schuman, who is the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, is also the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance
Officer of MDB.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company reimburses MDB for Mr.
Schuman&#x2019;s services in the amount of $3,000 per month,
totaling $36,000 in both the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively.&#xA0;&#xA0;Mr. Robert Levande, who is an
officer and director of the Company, is also a senior managing
director of MDB.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
MDB acted as placement agent in connection with the ClearSign
Offering discussed in Note 5, and in consideration for its services
was issued 109,091 shares of ClearSign&#x2019;s common stock (in
lieu of a cash fee of 10% of the gross proceeds of the ClearSign
Offering) and a 5-year warrant to purchase 109,091 shares of
ClearSign&#x2019;s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per
share.&#xA0;&#xA0;As described above, Messrs. Marlett and Levande,
each an officer, director and stockholder of the Company, are also
the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Managing Director,
respectively, of MDB.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In addition, at the close of the offering MDB received 363,636
shares of ClearSign in consideration of other consulting services
provided by MDB unrelated to its role as a placement agent.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a registration statement on
Form S-1 (as amended) relating to the initial public offering of
its common stock, which<font style="COLOR: black">registration
statement had not been declared effective as of December 31, 2011.
MDB is the sole underwriter for the initial public offering and is
expected to receive compensation in connection with such initial
public offering.</font></p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions, including the nature of the relationship(s), a description of the transactions, the amount of the transactions, the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms of the transaction from the previous period, stated interest rate, expiration date, terms and manner of settlement per the agreement with the related party, and amounts due to or from related parties. If the entity and one or more other entities are under common ownership or management control and this control affects the operating results or financial position, disclosure includes the nature of the control relationship even if there are no transactions between the entities. Disclosure may also include the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax expense for each statement of earnings presented where the entity is a member of a group that files a consolidated tax return, the amount of any tax related balances due to or from affiliates as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, the principal provisions of the method by which the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense is allocated to the members of the group and the nature and effect of any changes in that method. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 3A<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 57<br><br> -Paragraph 1-4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39678-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 4<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EOWAI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common Stock</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Additional Paid-in Capital</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Deficit</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Comprehensive Income</div>
        </th>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2009</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,057,553<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 77,012<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 64,189,575<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,825<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (60,214,859)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,701,258<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">121,056<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">37,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,210<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">36,290<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(204,250)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(204,250)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(204,250)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net unrealized loss (gain) on investment in securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,640<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,640<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,640<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(198,610)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(198,610)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,896,443<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">78,222<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">64,225,865<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,465<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(60,419,109)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,822,314<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">206,464<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">68,751<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,065<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">66,686<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive loss</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(262,751)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(262,751)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(262,751)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net unrealized loss (gain) on investment in securities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(36,491)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(36,491)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(36,491)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(299,242)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(299,242)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,665,952<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 80,287<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 64,292,551<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (25,026)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (60,681,860)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,028,778<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e540-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508144<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross appreciation or the gross loss in value of the total unsold securities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a credit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)-(g)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 22, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                <p>Number of shares issued and outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
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                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Number of shares (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. Shares issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 0.15in"><b>4.</b></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b>Investment in Available-for-Sale
Securities</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following is a summary of the Company&#x2019;s investment in
available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2011:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Cost</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Unrealized<br />
Gains</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Unrealized<br />
Losses</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair Value</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 48%">U.S. federal agency
securities</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">15,153</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">411</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">15,564</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate debt securities</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,725,402</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">11,154</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(13,970</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,722,586</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Certificates of deposit</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
776,244</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,222</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(23,843</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
753,623</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,516,799</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
12,787</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(37,813</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,491,773</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following is a summary of the Company&#x2019;s investment in
available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2010:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Cost</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Unrealized<br />
Gains</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Unrealized<br />
Losses</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair Value</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 48%">U.S. federal agency
securities</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">273,103</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">1,273</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">(34</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">)</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">274,342</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate debt securities</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,803,892</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,994</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(8,343</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,799,543</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Certificates of deposit</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,927,084</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
22,438</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(7,863</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,941,659</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
4,004,079</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
27,705</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(16,240</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
4,015,544</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company&#x2019;s investment portfolio had a net realized loss of
$5,919 and $992 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company&#x2019;s investment portfolio
has fifteen positions with an unrealized loss as of December 31,
2011.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
cost and fair value of investment in available-for-sale debt
securities, by contractual maturity, as of December 31, 2011, are
as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Cost</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Fair<br />
Value</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 74%">Due within one year</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">1,693,690</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%">1,690,175</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Due after one year through three
years</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">709,320</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">686,033</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Due after three
years</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
113,789</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
115,565</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,516,799</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,491,773</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because
the issuers of certain debt securities have the right to call or
prepay their obligations without any penalties.&#xA0;&#xA0;The
Company has classified the entire fair value of its investment in
available-for-sale debt securities as current assets in the
accompanying balance sheets.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Available For Sale Securities Disclosure [Text Block]</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
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