<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-12-028144.txt : 20120511
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-12-028144.hdr.sgml : 20120511
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20120511171307
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-12-028144
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		11
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20120331
FILED AS OF DATE:		20120511
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20120511

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000894871
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841]
		IRS NUMBER:				680232575
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-12471
		FILM NUMBER:		12835662

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		401 WILSHIRE BLVD.,
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1020
		CITY:			SANTA MONICA,
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			90401
		BUSINESS PHONE:		310-526-5000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		401 WILSHIRE BLVD.,
		STREET 2:		SUITE 1020
		CITY:			SANTA MONICA,
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			90401
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v312436_10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-Q
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM 10-Q</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings 2">&#82;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 98%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"><B>QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the Quarterly Period Ended March
31, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>or</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 98%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold"><B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">For the Transition Period from _____ to
______</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Commission file number: <B>1-12471</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 24pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><B>Delaware</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><B>68-0232575</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><B>401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1020</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><B>Santa Monica, California</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><B>90401</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">(Zip Code)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(310) 526-5000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&rsquo;s Telephone Number, Including
Area Code)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
or No </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
or No </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated
filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; padding-right: 0.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Large accelerated filer </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; padding-right: 0.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accelerated filer </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-accelerated filer </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Smaller reporting company </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
or No </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As of May 8, 2012 there were 8,161,821 shares of the registrant&rsquo;s
common stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Form 10-Q</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">for the three months ended March 31, 2012</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Table of Contents</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><B>Page</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; font-weight: bold"><B>Part I.</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt; font-weight: bold"><B>Financial Information</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Item 1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 78%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Financial Statements</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Balance Sheets at March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and December&nbsp;31, 2011 (audited)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Item 2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Item 3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Item 4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Controls and Procedures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-weight: bold"><B>Part&nbsp;II.</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 1.8pt; font-weight: bold"><B>Other Information</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Item 1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Legal Proceedings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Item&nbsp;6.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">Exhibits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 2.8pt; font-weight: bold"><B>Signatures</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center">17</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Part I. &nbsp;FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1. Financial Statements.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Balance Sheets</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">March&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Audited)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Current assets:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">611,867</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">422,984</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Investments in available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,306,651</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,491,773</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">13,150</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">21,868</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,931,668</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,936,625</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Other assets:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost-basis investment</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,931,668</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,936,625</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Current liabilities:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts payable</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">46,775</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">5,451</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accrued stock compensation</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15,625</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15,625</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Conversion feature liability</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">85,196</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">81,101</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">147,597</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">102,177</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Commitments and contingencies</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 168 shares issued and outstanding ($168,496 aggregate liquidation value)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">168,496</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">168,496</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Stockholders&rsquo; equity:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 8,093,885 and 8,028,779 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">80,938</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">80,287</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">64,307,524</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">64,292,551</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(60,749,002</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(60,681,860</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(23,885</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(25,026</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,615,575</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,665,952</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,931,668</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,936,625</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>See accompanying notes to financial statements.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Statements of Operations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;ended <BR>March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">80,904</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">64,547</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Loss from operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(80,904</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(64,547</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Other income (expense)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest and dividend income, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">19,657</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">27,191</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Change in fair value of conversion feature</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(4,095</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Realized gain (losses) on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,801</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,404</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Loss before provision for income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(67,143</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(34,952</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Provision for income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(67,143</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(34,952</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Other comprehensive income</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Unrealized gains (loss) on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,141</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(12,914</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(66,002</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(47,866</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Basic net loss per common share</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.00</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted net loss per common share</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.00</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Weighted average number of shares outstanding:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,078,050</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">7,857,978</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,078,050</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">7,857,978</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>See accompanying notes to financial
statements.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Statements of Cash Flows</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;ended <BR>March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash flows from operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(67,143</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(34,952</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Change in fair value of conversion feature</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,095</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 9pt">Stock-based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15,625</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12,500</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Realized (gain) losses on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,801</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,404</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Changes in operating assets and liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,718</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">31,805</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts payable</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">41,325</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,575</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Rent deposit</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(8,175</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash provided by operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,421</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">13,349</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 9pt">Purchases of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(120,538</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(118,571</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Proceeds received from sales of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">192,650</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Proceeds received from maturities of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">305,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,403,064</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash provided by investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">184,462</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,477,143</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">188,884</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,490,492</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">422,984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">40,361</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">611,867</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,530,853</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Supplemental cash flow disclosure:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Supplemental non-cash disclosure</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,141</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(12,914</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>See accompanying notes to financial statements.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;Organization and Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the
&ldquo;Company&rdquo;) was incorporated in Delaware in 1990 to design, manufacture, sell and service image-directed, computer-controlled
robotic software and hardware products for use in orthopedic surgical procedures.&nbsp;&nbsp;On June 28, 2007, the Company completed
the sale of substantially all of its assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;After completion of the sale, the Company became inactive, and it is no
longer engaged in any business activities related to its former business described above. The Company&rsquo;s current operations
are limited to raising additional funds to be used to maintain the Company&rsquo;s public company status and to complete a business
combination, equity investment (such as the recent ClearSign investment discussed below) or strategic alliance, if suitable candidate(s)
are identified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 28, 2007, the stockholders approved
the liquidation of the Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or similar transaction within one year of the
sale of its assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;With this approval, the stockholders also granted the Board of Directors the authority to delay,
revoke or abandon any decision to liquidate without further stockholder action if it determined that the liquidation was not in
the best interests of the Company or its stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board of Directors has determined that it currently is not
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Significant Accounting Policies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Basis of presentation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The accompanying unaudited financial statements
and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for interim financial statements and with the rules and regulations under Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission
for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2012 and
results the of operations for the three months then ended and cash flows for the three months then ended have been included. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company and the Company&rsquo;s management
discussion and analysis included in the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Interim results are not
necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Use of estimates</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the reporting period.&nbsp;&nbsp;Actual results could differ
from those estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Cash and cash equivalents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash and cash equivalents include checking
and money market accounts held in two financial institutions. The Company has a checking account at one institution with a balance
of approximately $56,000 at March 31, 2012. The funds in this account are fully guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(&ldquo;FDIC&rdquo;) as of March 31, 2012. The Company has a money market account in a brokerage account with a second financial
institution, invested in short-term federal securities and corporate bonds, with a money market cash balance of approximately $556,000
at March 31, 2012. Assets in this brokerage account are guaranteed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (&ldquo;SIPC&rdquo;)
up to $500,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company had uninsured cash and cash equivalents of approximately $56,000 at March 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Stock-Based Compensation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Compensation costs for stock, warrants
or options issued to employees and non-employees are based on the fair value method and accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC
718, &ldquo;<I>Compensation &ndash; Stock Compensation</I>.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of warrants and options are calculated
using a Black-Scholes Model, using the market price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the date of issuance for the employee
options and the date of commitment for non-employee options, an expected dividend yield of zero, the expected life of the warrants
or options and the expected volatility of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company expects the options to fully
vest and the forfeiture rate to be zero.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has a portfolio of investments
in available-for-sale debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities, which are accounted for in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) 320, &ldquo;Investments
- Debt and Equity Securities.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;Management determines the appropriate classification of the securities at the time
they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications at each balance sheet date.&nbsp;&nbsp;Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are
reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders&rsquo; equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Fair Value Measurement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">FASB ASC 820 <I>&ldquo;Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures&rdquo;</I> clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based
measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a
basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD>Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted)&nbsp;for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD>Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&middot;</TD><TD>Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value hierarchy also requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company
measures its cash equivalents, investments in available-for-sale securities, derivative liability and cost-basis investment at
fair value. The Company&rsquo;s cash equivalents and investments in available-for-sale securities are classified within Level 1
by using quoted market prices. The Company&rsquo;s derivative liability and cost-based investment are classified within Level 3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying value of other current assets
and accounts payable are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those
instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC 825 <I>&ldquo;Financial Instruments&rdquo;</I>
permits entities to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that had previously not
been required to be measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items are required to be reported in
earnings in the current period. FASB ASC 825 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for similar types of assets
and liabilities measured at fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Income Taxes</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Deferred income taxes have been provided
for temporary differences between financial statement and income tax reporting under the liability method, using expected tax rates
and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.&nbsp;&nbsp;A valuation allowance is provided
when realization is not considered more likely than not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company applies the provisions of FASB
ASC 740, &ldquo;<I>Income Taxes</I>.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements in accordance with ASC 740, &ldquo;<I>Income Taxes</I>,&rdquo; and prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure and transition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s policy is to classify
expenses as a result of income tax assessments as interest expense for interest charges and as penalties in general and administrative
expenses for penalty assessments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Cost-Basis</I> <I>Method</I> <I>Valuation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s non-marketable equity
investment is recorded using the cost-basis method of accounting, and is classified within other long-term assets on the accompanying
balance sheet as permitted by FASB ASC 325, &ldquo;Cost Method Investments&rdquo;, as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting
securities and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity.&nbsp;&nbsp;See
Note 5, &ldquo;Cost-Basis Investment&rdquo; for more information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (&quot;FASB&quot;) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, &ldquo;Fair Value Measurement&rdquo; (Topic 820): Amendments
to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This guidance amends the disclosure
requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements and includes the following provisions:&nbsp;&nbsp;application
of the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise, introduction of an option to measure groups of offsetting assets
and liabilities on a net basis, incorporation of certain premiums and discounts in fair value measurements, and the measurement
of fair value of certain instruments classified in shareholders&rsquo; equity. In addition, the amended guidance includes several
new fair value disclosure requirements, including, among other things, information about valuation techniques and unobservable
inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements and a narrative description of Level 3 measurements&rsquo; sensitivity to changes
in unobservable inputs. The guidance became effective for the reporting period beginning January 1, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
expects that adoption of this new guidance will not have a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update 2011-05, &ldquo;Comprehensive Income&rdquo; (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This amended guidance
eliminates the option for reporting entities to present components of other comprehensive income in the statement of stockholders&rsquo;
equity. Instead, this amended guidance now requires reporting entities to present all non-owner changes in stockholders&rsquo;
equity either as a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or as two separate but consecutive statements. The guidance
became effective for the reporting period beginning December 15, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted
this accounting standard for the reporting period ending December 31, 2011 and it did not have a material impact on the Company&rsquo;s
financial statements. Subsequently in December&nbsp;2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.&nbsp;2011-12, &ldquo;Deferral
of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&rdquo;
(&ldquo;ASU No.&nbsp;2011-12&rdquo;), which indefinitely defers the requirement in ASU No.&nbsp;2011-05 to present on the face
of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net
income in the statement(s)&nbsp;where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented.
The amendments in these standards do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income, when an item of
other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income, or change the option for an entity to present components of other
comprehensive income gross or net of the effect of income taxes. The amendments in ASU No.&nbsp;2011-12 are effective for interim
and annual periods beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2011 and are to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of the provisions
of ASU No.&nbsp;2011-12 does not have a material impact on the company&rsquo;s financial position or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Recently Announced Accounting Pronouncements</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Management does not believe that any other
recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying
financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>3. &nbsp;Income (Loss) Per Share</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Basic income (loss) per share is computed
by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period plus dilutive common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock method.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Common stock equivalents for convertible
preferred stock of 861,872 and 535,758 shares were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the three month periods
ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, because they were not dilutive; these shares would have been dilutive if the Company
had not had a net loss for the those periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A warrant for 30,000 shares, and stock
options of 150,000 were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012, and a warrant
for 30,000 shares, and stock options of 158,000 were excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the three months ended
March 31, 2011, respectively, because their effect was anti-dilutive; these warrants and options would have been dilutive if the
Company had not had a net loss for those periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>4. &nbsp;Investments in Available-for-Sale
Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following is a summary of the Company&rsquo;s investments
in available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2012:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unrealized <BR>Gains</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unrealized <BR>Losses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair&nbsp;Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">U.S. federal agency securities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15,122</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">335</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15,457</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Certificates of deposit</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,604,262</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9,810</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(10,683</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,603,389</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Corporate debt securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">711,152</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,429</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(24,776</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">687,805</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,330,536</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,574</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(35,459</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,306,651</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following is a summary of the Company&rsquo;s investments
in available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2011:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unrealized <BR>Gains</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Unrealized <BR>Losses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair&nbsp;Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">U.S. federal agency securities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15,153</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">411</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15,564</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Certificates of deposit</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,725,402</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,154</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(13,970</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,722,586</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Corporate debt securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">776,244</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,222</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(23,843</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">753,623</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,516,799</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12,787</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(37,813</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,491,773</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s investment portfolio
had a gross realized loss of $1,801 and a gain of $2,404 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The cost and fair value of investments in available-for-sale
securities, by contractual maturity, as of March 31, 2012, were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair&nbsp;Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Due within one year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,750,030</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,731,553</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Due after one year through three years</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">466,842</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">458,244</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Due after three years</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">113,664</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">116,854</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,330,536</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">2,306,651</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Expected maturities will differ from contractual
maturities because the issuers of certain debt securities have the right to call or prepay their obligations without any penalties.
Accordingly, the Company has classified the entire fair value of its investments in available-for-sale securities as current assets
in the accompanying balance sheets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>5. &nbsp;Cost-Basis Investment</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 20, 2011, the Company purchased
363,636 shares of common stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held Washington corporation (&ldquo;ClearSign&rdquo;),
for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in connection with ClearSign&rsquo;s private offering
of up to $3,000,000 of its common stock (the &ldquo;ClearSign Offering&rdquo;). Due to a 1.25-for-one stock split, which occurred
subsequent to this purchase, the Company now holds 454,545 shares of common stock of ClearSign. ClearSign is an early-stage clean
energy company focused on developing technology to increase energy efficiency in most types of industrial combustion systems.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This investment has been accounted for
as a cost-basis investment, as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity.&nbsp;&nbsp;Although ClearSign has filed a registration
statement on Form S-1 (as amended) for the initial public offering of its common stock, it had not yet been declared effective
as of March 31, 2012, and accordingly, the Company&rsquo;s investment is in an entity that was not publicly traded and, therefore,
no established market for the securities existed as of March 31, 2012. The fair value of a cost-method investment is not estimated
if there is no identified event or change in circumstances that would have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the
investment. The Company&rsquo;s cost-method investment is carried at historical cost in its financial statements and measured at
fair value on a nonrecurring basis.&nbsp;If the Company believes that the carrying value of the investment is in excess of estimated
fair value, the Company&rsquo;s policy is to record an impairment charge in &ldquo;Other income (expense)&rdquo; in the accompanying
statements of operations.&nbsp;The Company regularly evaluates the carrying value of this cost-method investment for impairment.
As of March 31, 2012, the Company believes that no event had occurred that would adversely affect the carrying value of this investment,
and accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment charges relating to this investment during the three months ended March
31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 24, 2012, the board
of directors of ISS declared a dividend to the shareholders of the Company, of an aggregate of 450,000 shares of common stock
of ClearSign. The dividend was at the rate of 0.05513475 shares of ClearSign for each share of common stock of  the Company,
which equates to one share of common stock of ClearSign for approximately 18.137 shares of  the Company&rsquo;s common stock.
The record date of the dividend was May 9, 2012, and the payment date of the dividend will be May 23, 2012. The Company
expects to record a gain during the second quarter, equal to the fair value of the ClearSign investment as measured on April
25, 2012 less the investment cost.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>6. &nbsp;Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation
authorized 1,000,000 shares of undesignated, serial preferred stock. Preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or
more series. The Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to
and imposed upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and designation of any such series without any further vote or action
by the Company&rsquo;s stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011,
the Company&rsquo;s only outstanding series of convertible preferred stock is the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Series
G&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Series G stock has a stated value of
$1,000 per share, and is convertible into common stock at a conversion price equal to 85% of the lowest sale price of the common
stock on its listed market over the five trading days preceding the date of conversion (&quot;Beneficial Conversion Feature&quot;),
subject to a maximum conversion price. The number of shares of common stock that may be converted is determined by dividing the
stated value of the number of shares of Series G to be converted by the conversion price. The Company may elect to pay the Series
G holder in cash at the current market price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the period ended March 31, 2012 and
the year ended December 31, 2011, no shares of Series G were converted into shares of common stock. At March 31, 2012 and December
31, 2011, the outstanding Series G shares were convertible into a minimum of 861,872 and 825,961 shares of common stock, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Upon a change in control, sale of or similar
transaction, as defined in the Certificate of Designation for the Series G, each holder of the Series G has the option to deem
such transaction as a liquidation and may redeem his or her shares at the liquidation value of $1,000, per share, for an aggregate
amount of $168,496.&nbsp;&nbsp;The sale of all the assets on June 28, 2007 triggered the preferred stockholders&rsquo; redemption
of option.&nbsp;&nbsp;As such redemption is not in control of the Company, the Series G stock has been accounted for as if it was
redeemable preferred stock and is classified on the balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: black">The conversion feature of the
preferred stock is considered a derivative according to ASC 815 &ldquo;Derivatives and Hedging&rdquo;, therefore, the fair values
of the derivative are reflected in the financial statements as a liability, which was determined to be $85,196 as of March 31,
2012 and has been included as &ldquo;change in fair value of conversion feature&rdquo; on the accompanying Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2011, the fair value of the derivative was determined to be $81,101.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>7. &nbsp;Stock-based Compensation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 15, 2008, the Company granted
25,000 non-qualified stock options to each of its four directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;These options had a vesting period of one year from
the date of grant, and they became fully vested and exercisable on August 15, 2009.&nbsp;&nbsp;These options expire on August,
15 2013 and have an exercise price of $0.38 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 100,000 options remain
outstanding under this grant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company currently has one stock option
plan with outstanding options issued to its officers, employees, directors and consultants. The 1998 Stock Option Plan (&ldquo;1998
Plan&rdquo;) was established to grant up to 85,000 non-qualified options through May 12, 2008 to employees and other individuals
providing services to the Company. Options under the 1998 Plan vest from one year to four years from the date of grant, and vested
options must be exercised within 30 days of an employee&rsquo;s termination. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 50,000
options remain outstanding under the 1998 Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the 1998 Plan, exercise prices of
incentive stock options may not be less than 100%, and exercise prices of non-statutory stock options may not be less than 85%,
of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. For persons owning 10% or more than the voting power of
all classes of the Company's stock, the exercise price of the incentive or the non-qualified stock options may not be less than
110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Both plans are administered by the Company's board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: black">FASB ASC 718
&ldquo;<I>Compensation-Stock Compensation</I>&rdquo; requires entities to estimate the number of forfeitures expected to occur
and record expense based upon the number of awards expected to vest.&nbsp;&nbsp; T</FONT>he outstanding stock options under the
1998 Plan have been fully vested and related expenses were fully amortized for the three months ended March 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the three months ended March 31, 2012,
option activity was as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 1.8pt; text-align: center">Shares</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Weighted-</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Average</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exercise</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Price</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Remaining&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Contractual&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Term</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Aggregate&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Fair&nbsp;Value</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Outstanding at beginning of period</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">150,000</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">0.36</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 1.8pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;1.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 1.8pt; text-align: right">$ &nbsp;43,335</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Granted</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Expired and forfeited</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercised</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">-</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Outstanding at end of period</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">150,000</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">0.36</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">1.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">43,335</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Exercisable at March 31, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">150,000</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">0.36</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">1.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right">43,335</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of March 31, 2012, a summary of options
outstanding under the Company&rsquo;s 1998 Plan and other non-qualified stock options was as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exercise&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Price</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Weighted-Average&nbsp;Remaining&nbsp;<BR>
Contractual&nbsp;Life&nbsp;(Years)</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Number</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Outstanding</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Weighted-</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Average&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exercise&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Price</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Number</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exercisable</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Weighted-</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Average&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exercise&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: center">Price</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; width: 15%">0.3275-0.3800</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: center; width: 26%">1.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right; width: 10%">150,000</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; width: 1%">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right; width: 10%">0.36</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right; width: 10%">150,000</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; width: 1%">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt; text-align: right; width: 10%">0.36</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, the Company has outstanding 30,000 warrants issued
in lieu of consulting fees, which expire in July 2014 and have an exercise price of $0.63 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company agreed to compensate two of
its directors in the form of common stock for 2012 and 2011. Both directors are affiliated with the advisory services firm that
is currently providing investment banking services to the Company.&nbsp;&nbsp;Beginning in the second quarter of 2011 and continuing
through 2012, the Company agreed to provide one-half of the compensation of a third director in common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;The number
of shares issued to each director is determined based upon the equivalent cash compensation accrued divided by the closing price
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the last day of the quarter with respect to which the shares were issued. For compensation
paid with respect to 2011, the number of shares issued to each director was determined based upon the equivalent cash compensation
accrued divided by the closing price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the issuance date. The Company recorded accrued stock-based
compensation of $15,625 as of December 31, 2011 for three directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 25, 2012, the Company issued
26,042 shares of common stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares to another director as compensation for the three months
ended December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of shares issued total 65,106 during the three months ended March 31, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
shares issued during the three months ended March 31, 2012 were valued at an average share price of approximately $0.24, or a total
value of $15,625.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 4, 2012, the Company issued 27,174
shares of common stock to each of two directors, and 13,588 shares of common stock to another director, as compensation for the
three months ended March 31 2012. These shares, totaling 67,936, were valued at an average of $0.23, or a total of $15,625.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Taxes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company accounts for income taxes under
FASB ASC 740 &ldquo;Accounting for Income Taxes.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary
differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the Company&rsquo;s
financial statements and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management,
it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Federal and state income tax returns for
the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are subject to review by the taxing authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has evaluated and concluded
that there are no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements for the three months
ended March 31, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;The provision for income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011
was zero.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of March 31, 2012, and December 31,
2011 the Company had deferred tax assets primarily consisting of its net operating loss carryforwards.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, because
of the cumulative losses in several consecutive years, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance such that its net deferred
tax asset is zero.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company must also make judgments as
to whether the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent that the Company believes that recovery
is not likely, it must establish a valuation allowance.&nbsp;&nbsp;A valuation allowance has been established for deferred tax
assets which the Company does not believe meet the &ldquo;more likely than not&rdquo; criteria.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s
judgments regarding future taxable income may change due to changes in market conditions, changes in tax laws, tax planning strategies
or other factors.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company&rsquo;s assumptions and consequently its estimates change in the future, the valuation
allowances it has&nbsp;&nbsp;established may be increased or decreased, resulting in a respective increase or decrease in income
tax expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Related Party Transactions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company entered into
an Investment Banking Advisory Services agreement in November 2007 with MDB Capital Group, LLC (&ldquo;MDB&rdquo;), and
the parties extended this agreement indefinitely in April 2009.&nbsp;&nbsp;The agreement may be terminated by either party
upon 30-days written notice. The Company has not paid, nor is it currently obligated to pay, any fees to MDB pursuant to this agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has a securities investment
account with MDB, consisting of (a) available-for-sale investments totaling $2,306,651, that include short-term federal securities
of $15,457 and certificates of deposit and corporate bonds totaling $2,291,194, at March 31, 2012, and (b) available-for-sale investments
totaling $2,491,773, that included short-term federal securities of $15,154 and certificates of deposit and corporate bonds totaling
$2,476,209, at December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Mr. Christopher Marlett, the Chief Executive
Officer and director of the Company, is also the Chief Executive Officer and a director of MDB. Mr. Gary Schuman, who is the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, is also the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of MDB.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
reimburses MDB for Mr. Schuman&rsquo;s services in the amount of $3,000 per month, totaling $9,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2012 and 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Robert Levande, who is an officer and director of the Company, is also a senior managing director
of MDB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MDB acted as placement agent in connection
with the ClearSign Offering discussed in Note 5, and in consideration for its services was issued 109,091 shares of ClearSign&rsquo;s
common stock (in lieu of a cash fee of 10% of the gross proceeds of the ClearSign Offering) and a 5-year warrant to purchase 109,091
shares of ClearSign&rsquo;s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;As described above, Messrs. Marlett
and Levande, each an officer, director and stockholder of the Company, are also the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Managing
Director, respectively, of MDB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, at the close of the offering,
MDB received 363,636 shares of ClearSign in consideration of other consulting services provided by MDB unrelated to its role as
a placement agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a registration statement
on Form S-1 (as amended) relating to the initial public offering of its common stock, which<FONT STYLE="color: black"> registration
statement had not been declared effective as of March 31, 2012. <B> </B>MDB is the sole underwriter for the initial public offering
and is expected to receive<B> </B>compensation<B> </B>in connection with such initial public offering. See Note 11, below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>10.&nbsp;Commitments and Contingencies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From time to time, the Company may be subject
to other claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not currently a party to any
legal proceedings that it believes would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s business,
financial condition or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>11.&nbsp;Subsequent Event</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 4, 2012, the Company issued 27,174
shares of common stock to each of two directors, and 13,588 shares of common stock to another director, as compensation for the
three months ended March 31 2012. These shares, totaling 67,936, were valued at an average of $0.23, or a total of $15,625.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 25, 2012, ClearSign Combustion
Corporation (&ldquo;ClearSign&rdquo;) completed an initial public offering selling 3,000,000 shares of its common stock at $4.00
per share, and trading under symbol CLIR on the NASDAQ.&nbsp; The shares of common stock of ClearSign previously acquired in a
private placement by the Company were registered as part of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Management&rsquo;s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The discussion in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates
and projections and certain assumptions made by management of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;). Words
such as &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;seeks,&rdquo;
&ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;on target,&rdquo; &ldquo;envisions,&rdquo;
and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements
are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to
predict; therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements.
Unless required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise. However, readers should carefully review the risk factors set forth in other reports
or documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;), particularly
the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following discussion should be read
in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
and with the audited financial statements and Notes thereto, and Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations that are included in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2011 as filed with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Overview</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company was incorporated in Delaware
in 1990 and was founded to design, manufacture, sell and service image-directed, computer-controlled robotic software and hardware
products for use in orthopedic surgical procedures. On June 28, 2007, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of its
assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;After completion of the sale, the Company became inactive, and it is no longer engaged in any business activities
related to its former business described above. The Company&rsquo;s current operations are limited to raising additional funds
to be used to maintain the Company&rsquo;s public company status and to complete a business combination, equity investment (such
as the recent ClearSign investment discussed below) or strategic alliance, if suitable candidate(s) are identified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 28, 2007, the stockholders approved
the liquidation of the Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or similar transaction within one year of the
sale of its assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;With this approval, the stockholders also granted the Board of Directors the authority to delay,
revoke or abandon any decision to liquidate without further stockholder action if it determined that the liquidation was not in
the best interests of the Company or its stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board of Directors has determined that it currently is not
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 20, 2011, the Company purchased
363,636 shares of common stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held Washington corporation (&ldquo;ClearSign&rdquo;),
for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in connection with ClearSign&rsquo;s private offering
of up to $3,000,000 of its common stock (the &ldquo;ClearSign Offering&rdquo;). ClearSign is an early-stage clean energy company
focused on developing technology to increase energy efficiency in most types of industrial combustion systems. Due to a 1.25-for-one
stock split, which occurred subsequent to this purchase, the Company now holds 454,545 shares of common stock of ClearSign. On
November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (as amended) relating to the initial public offering of
its common stock, which<FONT STYLE="color: black"> registration statement had not been declared effective as of December 31, 2011.
MDB Capital Group is the sole underwriter for the initial public offering and is expected to receive compensation in connection
with such initial public offering. See Note 5 of the accompanying financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of March 31, 2012, the Company had
no employees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Results of Operations</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the three months ended March 31, 2012
and 2011, the Company had a net loss of $67,143 and $34,952, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative expenses were $80,904
and $64,547 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounting fees increased by approximately
$16,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011 due primarily to expense related
to the replacement of the Company&rsquo;s independent registered public accounting firm.&nbsp;&nbsp;Net interest income was approximately
$19,645 and $27,172, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp; Change in fair value of conversion
feature was $4,095 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, due to the change in fair value of the conversion feature of the
Company&rsquo;s convertible preferred stock; the change in value was not material for the same period in 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: black">For&nbsp;</FONT>the
three months ended March 31, 2012<FONT STYLE="color: black">, the Company had a net loss of approximately $67,000, which loss was
$32,000 more than the net loss of approximately $35,000 during the </FONT>three months ended March 31, 2011<FONT STYLE="color: black">.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
increase in loss for 2012 compared to 2011 is due primarily to the change in fair value of a derivative liability in the amount
of $4,100 and a decrease in realized gains on available-for-sale securities transactions of $4,200, an a increase in general and
administrative expenses of $16,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;The increase in general and administrative expenses from 2011 to 2012 was primarily
due to an increase in accounting fees of approximately $16,500, with an increase in outside services of approximately $1,500 offsetting
a decrease in legal fees of approximately $1,500.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company has no employees, so it relies on outside contractors
to perform basic and necessary services.&nbsp;&nbsp;Net interest income decreased by approximately $7,000 from 2011 to 2012.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Liquidity and Capital Resources</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company believes that existing cash
and cash equivalents of approximately $612,000 as of March 31, 2012 will provide sufficient working capital for the Company to
meet its operating plan for the balance of 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="color: black">However, short-term available-for-sale-securities
can be readily liquidated to provide additional working capital, if necessary.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="color: black">The
Board of Directors has retained its directors, including a director as its Chief Executive Officer, another director as its Secretary,
and the Chief Financial Officer of a related party as the Company&rsquo;s Chief Financial Officer, to assist with its continuing
obligations under the federal securities laws and to assist with the Company&rsquo;s plan to evaluate various merger, acquisition,
equity investment or strategic alliance opportunities.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company does not have an estimate as to when it will identify
a qualified merger, acquisition, equity investment or strategic alliance candidate.&nbsp;&nbsp;There is no assurance that such
opportunities will be available, or if available, upon favorable terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company is unsuccessful in completing
a suitable investment, merger, acquisition or strategic alliance, then the Board of Directors may liquidate the Company and distribute
all its remaining assets, which consist primarily of cash and available-for-sale securities, to its stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company anticipates that it will incur
operating losses from operations in the next twelve months, until it enters into a suitable investment, merger, acquisition or
strategic alliance transaction or until its liquidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash used in operating activities for the
three months ending March 31, 2012 was approximately $4,000, which primarily consisted of an operating loss of approximately $67,000,
partially offset by stock-based compensation of $15,000, an increase in accounts payable of $41,000 and the conversion feature
liability of $4,000 related to its Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cash provided by investing activities for
the three months ending March 31, 2012 of approximately $184,000 was from the maturity or sale of available-for-sale securities
of approximately $305,000, offset by the purchase of available-for-sale securities of approximately $121,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company does not have any material
commitments for capital expenditures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s discussion and analysis
of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company&rsquo;s unaudited financial statements included
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America as disclosed in the Company&rsquo;s annual financial statements in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;Interim
results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has discussed its critical
accounting policies with the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during
the reporting period.&nbsp;&nbsp;Actual results could differ from those estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company has a portfolio of investments
in available-for-sale debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities, which are accounted for in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) 320, &ldquo;Investments
- Debt and Equity Securities.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;Management determines the appropriate classification of the securities at the time
they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications at each balance sheet date.&nbsp;&nbsp;Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are
reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders&rsquo; equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Cost-Basis Investment</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 20, 2011, the Company purchased
363,636 shares of common stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held Washington corporation (&ldquo;ClearSign&rdquo;),
for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in connection with ClearSign&rsquo;s private offering
of up to $3,000,000 of its common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;This investment has been accounted for as a cost-basis investment, as the Company
owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and
financial policies of the entity.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of March 31, 2012, the Company&rsquo;s investment was in an entity that was not
publicly traded and, therefore, no established market for the securities existed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Financial Instruments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company considers the carrying amounts
of financial instruments, including cash, other current assets and accounts payable to approximate their fair values because of
the short term nature of those instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Market risk represents the risk of loss
that may impact the Company&rsquo;s financial position, operating results or cash flows due to changes in U.S. interest rates.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company&rsquo;s exposure to market risk is confined to its available-for-sale investments that it expects to hold less than one
year. The goals of the Company&rsquo;s cash investment policy are the security of the principal amount invested and fulfillment
of liquidity needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company currently does not hedge interest rate exposure. Because of the short-term nature of
its investments, the Company does not believe that an increase in market rates would have any material negative impact on the value
of its investment portfolio.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="color: black">As of
March 31, 2012, the Company held approximately $612,000 in money market and checking accounts at two institutions.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company has a checking account at one institution with a balance of approximately $56,000 at March 31, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;The funds
in this account are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&ldquo;FDIC&rdquo;) as of March 31, 2012.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company has a money market account in a brokerage account with a second financial institution, invested in short-term federal securities
and corporate bonds, with a money market cash balance of approximately $556,000 at March 31, 2012. Assets in this brokerage account
are guaranteed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (&ldquo;SIPC&rdquo;) up to $500,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company had
approximately $56,000 uninsured cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2012<FONT STYLE="color: black">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item 4. Controls and Procedures</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s management has established
and maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act). As of December 31, 2011, the Company&rsquo;s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, conducted an evaluation of the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures.&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on this evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of that date, the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Management&rsquo;s Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Management is responsible for the fair
presentation of the financial statements of the Company. Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining a system
of internal controls over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. These internal
controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the reported financial information is presented fairly, that disclosures
are adequate and that the judgments inherent in the preparation of financial statements are reasonable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Changes in Internal Controls over Financial
Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the quarter ended March 31, 2012,
there has been no change in the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.&nbsp;&nbsp;Because
of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of management override or improper acts, if any, have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a control
system, misstatements due to management override, error or improper acts may occur and not be detected.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any resulting
misstatement or loss may have an adverse and material effect on the Company&rsquo;s business, financial condition and results of
operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Part II. OTHER INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;Legal Proceedings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From time to time, the Company may be subject
to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company is not currently a party to any legal
proceedings that it believes would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s business, financial
condition or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0">Exhibit</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0">No.</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 0.8pt">Description</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">3.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Articles of Incorporation (1)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">3.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">By-laws (1)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">10.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">ClearSign Combustion Corporation Subscription Agreement, dated April 20, 2011, by and between Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. and ClearSign Combustion Corporation (2)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">31.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of Christopher A. Marlett *</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">31.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) of Gary A. Schuman *</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">32.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Christopher A. Marlett&nbsp;&nbsp;*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">32.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Gary A. Schuman *</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; padding-right: 0.8pt">(1)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; padding-right: 0.8pt">Incorporated by reference to Form SB-2 filed on July 30, 1996 (file no. 333-09207)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">(2)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q filed on May 16, 2011</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Filed herewith</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 56%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 0.8pt; width: 37%">/s/ Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">Gary A. Schuman, Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Dated:&nbsp;&nbsp;May 8, 2012</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>v312436_ex31-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Exhibit 31.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Christopher A. Marlett, Chief Executive
Officer of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc., certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo;);</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this&nbsp;&nbsp;report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Quarterly Report;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such disclosure controls
and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such internal control
over financial reporting or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated the effectiveness of
the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Quarterly Report,&nbsp;&nbsp;our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report based on
such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed in this Quarterly Report
any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal
quarter (the&nbsp;&nbsp;registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">5.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt; font-size: 10pt">The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Dated:&nbsp;&nbsp;May 8, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%; padding-right: 0.8pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>v312436_ex31-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Exhibit 31.2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Gary A. Schuman, Chief Financial Officer of Integrated Surgical
Systems, Inc., certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt">1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt">I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo;);</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt">2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt">3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this&nbsp;&nbsp;report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Quarterly Report;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt">4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt">The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such disclosure controls
and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such internal control over
financial reporting or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated the effectiveness of
the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Quarterly Report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report based on such evaluation;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed in this Quarterly Report
any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt">5.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96%; padding-right: 0.8pt">The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">a)&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">b)&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Dated: May 8, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%; padding-right: 0.8pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 1.8pt">Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>v312436_ex32-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Exhibit 32.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Christopher A. Marlett, Chief Executive
Officer of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;(the &quot;Company&quot;), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; padding-right: 0.8pt">1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%; padding-right: 0.8pt">The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, which this certification accompanies (the &quot;Periodic Report&quot;), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; padding-right: 0.8pt">2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%; padding-right: 0.8pt">The information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Dated:&nbsp;&nbsp;May 8, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 0.8pt">Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; padding-right: 0.8pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Christopher A. Marlett</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>v312436_ex32-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Exhibit 32.2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF
2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Gary A. Schuman, Chief Financial Officer
of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;(the &quot;Company&quot;), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; padding-right: 0.8pt">1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%; padding-right: 0.8pt">The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, which this certification accompanies (the &quot;Periodic Report&quot;), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; padding-right: 0.8pt">2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%; padding-right: 0.8pt">The information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; padding-right: 0.8pt">Dated: May 8, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.8pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-right: 0.8pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt"> Gary A. Schuman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.8pt">Chief Financial Officer</TD>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>issm-20120331.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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  <us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_E2FB2375-474E-4EF5-A657-CC72690CFBA2_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Basis of presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim
financial statements and with the rules and regulations under
Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Form
10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America for complete financial statements
presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to
present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2012 and
results the of operations for the three months then ended and cash
flows for the three months then ended have been included. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements of the Company and the Company&amp;#x2019;s
management discussion and analysis included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Interim results are
not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Use of estimates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and revenues and expenses for the reporting
period.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Actual results could differ from those
estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Cash and cash equivalents include checking and money market
accounts held in two financial institutions. The Company has a
checking account at one institution with a balance of approximately
$56,000 at March 31, 2012. The funds in this account are fully
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(&amp;#x201C;FDIC&amp;#x201D;) as of March 31, 2012. The Company has a money
market account in a brokerage account with a second financial
institution, invested in short-term federal securities and
corporate bonds, with a money market cash balance of approximately
$556,000 at March 31, 2012. Assets in this brokerage account are
guaranteed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation
(&amp;#x201C;SIPC&amp;#x201D;) up to $500,000.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company had
uninsured cash and cash equivalents of approximately $56,000 at
March 31, 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Compensation costs for stock, warrants or options issued to
employees and non-employees are based on the fair value method and
accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 718,
&amp;#x201C;&lt;i&gt;Compensation &amp;#x2013; Stock
Compensation&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The value of warrants and
options are calculated using a Black-Scholes Model, using the
market price of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on the date of
issuance for the employee options and the date of commitment for
non-employee options, an expected dividend yield of zero, the
expected life of the warrants or options and the expected
volatility of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The
Company expects the options to fully vest and the forfeiture rate
to be zero.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company has a portfolio of investments in available-for-sale
debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities,
which are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (&amp;#x201C;FASB&amp;#x201D;) Accounting Standards
Codification (&amp;#x201C;ASC&amp;#x201D;) 320, &amp;#x201C;Investments - Debt and
Equity Securities.&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Management determines the
appropriate classification of the securities at the time they are
acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications
at each balance sheet date.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains
and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are
reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of
stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
FASB ASC 820 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt; clarifies that fair value is an exit price,
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based
measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a
basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820 establishes a
three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#xB7;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices
(unadjusted)&amp;#xA0;for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#xB7;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly
observable in the marketplace.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"&gt;&amp;#xB7;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or
no market activity.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company measures its cash
equivalents, investments in available-for-sale securities,
derivative liability and cost-basis investment at fair value. The
Company&amp;#x2019;s cash equivalents and investments in
available-for-sale securities are classified within Level 1 by
using quoted market prices. The Company&amp;#x2019;s derivative
liability and cost-based investment are classified within Level
3.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The carrying value of other current assets and accounts payable are
considered to be representative of their respective fair values
because of the short-term nature of those instruments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
ASC 825 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Financial Instruments&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt; permits entities
to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and
certain other items that had previously not been required to be
measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for
designated items are required to be reported in earnings in the
current period. FASB ASC 825 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities
measured at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences
between financial statement and income tax reporting under the
liability method, using expected tax rates and laws that are
expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;A valuation allowance is provided when
realization is not considered more likely than not.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 740,
&amp;#x201C;&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;ASC 740 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the
Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statements in accordance with ASC 740,
&amp;#x201C;&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;#x201D; and prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s policy is to classify expenses as a result of
income tax assessments as interest expense for interest charges and
as penalties in general and administrative expenses for penalty
assessments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Cost-Basis&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Method&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Valuation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s non-marketable equity investment is recorded
using the cost-basis method of accounting, and is classified within
other long-term assets on the accompanying balance sheet as
permitted by FASB ASC 325, &amp;#x201C;Cost Method Investments&amp;#x201D;,
as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the entity.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;See Note
5, &amp;#x201C;Cost-Basis Investment&amp;#x201D; for more information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, &amp;#x201C;Fair Value
Measurement&amp;#x201D; (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair
Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and
IFRSs. This guidance amends the disclosure requirements related to
recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements and includes the
following provisions:&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;application of the concepts of
highest and best use and valuation premise, introduction of an
option to measure groups of offsetting assets and liabilities on a
net basis, incorporation of certain premiums and discounts in fair
value measurements, and the measurement of fair value of certain
instruments classified in shareholders&amp;#x2019; equity. In addition,
the amended guidance includes several new fair value disclosure
requirements, including, among other things, information about
valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair
value measurements and a narrative description of Level 3
measurements&amp;#x2019; sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs.
The guidance became effective for the reporting period beginning
January 1, 2012.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company expects that adoption of
this new guidance will not have a material impact on the
Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05,
&amp;#x201C;Comprehensive Income&amp;#x201D; (Topic 220): Presentation of
Comprehensive Income. This amended guidance eliminates the option
for reporting entities to present components of other comprehensive
income in the statement of stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity. Instead,
this amended guidance now requires reporting entities to present
all non-owner changes in stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity either as a
single continuous statement of comprehensive income or as two
separate but consecutive statements. The guidance became effective
for the reporting period beginning December 15,
2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted
this accounting standard for the reporting period ending December
31, 2011 and it did not have a material impact on the
Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statements. Subsequently in
December&amp;#xA0;2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
No.&amp;#xA0;2011-12, &amp;#x201C;Deferral of the Effective Date for
Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&amp;#x201D; (&amp;#x201C;ASU
No.&amp;#xA0;2011-12&amp;#x201D;), which indefinitely defers the requirement
in ASU No.&amp;#xA0;2011-05 to present on the face of the financial
statements reclassification adjustments for items that are
reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the
statement(s)&amp;#xA0;where the components of net income and the
components of other comprehensive income are presented. The
amendments in these standards do not change the items that must be
reported in other comprehensive income, when an item of other
comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income, or change
the option for an entity to present components of other
comprehensive income gross or net of the effect of income taxes.
The amendments in ASU No.&amp;#xA0;2011-12 are effective for interim
and annual periods beginning after December&amp;#xA0;15, 2011 and are
to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of the provisions of
ASU No.&amp;#xA0;2011-12 does not have a material impact on the
company&amp;#x2019;s financial position or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Recently Announced Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not
yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a
material effect on the accompanying financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_82A9AB9F-3362-4093-96C9-D6FD46C8A140_1_0">&lt;div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;5. &amp;#xA0;Cost-Basis Investment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
On April 20, 2011, the Company purchased 363,636 shares of common
stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held
Washington corporation (&amp;#x201C;ClearSign&amp;#x201D;), for an aggregate
purchase price of $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in connection
with ClearSign&amp;#x2019;s private offering of up to $3,000,000 of its
common stock (the &amp;#x201C;ClearSign Offering&amp;#x201D;). Due to a
1.25-for-one stock split, which occurred subsequent to this
purchase, the Company now holds 454,545 shares of common stock of
ClearSign. ClearSign is an early-stage clean energy company focused
on developing technology to increase energy efficiency in most
types of industrial combustion systems.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
This investment has been accounted for as a cost-basis investment,
as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the entity.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Although
ClearSign has filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (as
amended) for the initial public offering of its common stock, it
had not yet been declared effective as of March 31, 2012, and
accordingly, the Company&amp;#x2019;s investment is in an entity that
was not publicly traded and, therefore, no established market for
the securities existed as of March 31, 2012. The fair value of a
cost-method investment is not estimated if there is no identified
event or change in circumstances that would have a significant
adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The
Company&amp;#x2019;s cost-method investment is carried at historical
cost in its financial statements and measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis.&amp;#xA0;If the Company believes that the carrying
value of the investment is in excess of estimated fair value, the
Company&amp;#x2019;s policy is to record an impairment charge in
&amp;#x201C;Other income (expense)&amp;#x201D; in the accompanying statements
of operations.&amp;#xA0;The Company regularly evaluates the carrying
value of this cost-method investment for impairment. As of March
31, 2012, the Company believes that no event had occurred that
would adversely affect the carrying value of this investment, and
accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment charges
relating to this investment during the three months ended March 31,
2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
On April 24, 2012, the board of directors of ISS declared a
dividend to the shareholders of the Company, of an aggregate of
450,000 shares of common stock of ClearSign. The dividend was at
the rate of 0.05513475 shares of ClearSign for each share of common
stock of the Company, which equates to one share of common stock of
ClearSign for approximately 18.137 shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s
common stock. The record date of the dividend was May 9, 2012, and
the payment date of the dividend will be May 23, 2012. The Company
expects to record a gain during the second quarter, equal to the
fair value of the ClearSign investment as measured on April 25,
2012 less the investment cost.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_3AD2D0FD-6BC9-4EC2-9850-EC8C8FF104D6_1_15">184462</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_5A9BF75E-875A-4D02-9E0F-31814A18D842_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;10.&amp;#xA0;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
From time to time, the Company may be subject to other claims and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of
business.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company is not currently a party to any
legal proceedings that it believes would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the Company&amp;#x2019;s business,
financial condition or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_3AD2D0FD-6BC9-4EC2-9850-EC8C8FF104D6_1_10">4421</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_12">-66002</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_D8271F7B-484D-4479-AE74-22696576FC8C_1_0">&lt;div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3. &amp;#xA0;Income (Loss) Per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income
(loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share
is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period plus
dilutive common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock
method.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
Common stock equivalents for convertible preferred stock of 861,872
and 535,758 shares were excluded from the calculation of loss per
share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011,
respectively, because they were not dilutive; these shares would
have been dilutive if the Company had not had a net loss for the
those periods.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
A warrant for 30,000 shares, and stock options of 150,000 were
excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the three
months ended March 31, 2012, and a warrant for 30,000 shares, and
stock options of 158,000 were excluded from the calculation of loss
per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011, respectively,
because their effect was anti-dilutive; these warrants and options
would have been dilutive if the Company had not had a net loss for
those periods.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_3AD2D0FD-6BC9-4EC2-9850-EC8C8FF104D6_1_14">305000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_7">-67143</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_3AD2D0FD-6BC9-4EC2-9850-EC8C8FF104D6_1_4">15625</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="2" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_14">-0.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_3AD2D0FD-6BC9-4EC2-9850-EC8C8FF104D6_1_12">120538</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities>
  <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_9FF89ADB-4A89-4B62-808E-366B3BA3A74E_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;11.&amp;#xA0;Subsequent Event&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On April 4, 2012, the Company issued 27,174 shares of common stock
to each of two directors, and 13,588 shares of common stock to
another director, as compensation for the three months ended March
31 2012. These shares, totaling 67,936, were valued at an average
of $0.23, or a total of $15,625.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On April 25, 2012, ClearSign Combustion Corporation
(&amp;#x201C;ClearSign&amp;#x201D;) completed an initial public offering
selling 3,000,000 shares of its common stock at $4.00 per share,
and trading under symbol CLIR on the NASDAQ.&amp;#xA0; The shares of
common stock of ClearSign previously acquired in a private
placement by the Company were registered as part of the
offering.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_9">-67143</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_6">-1801</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments>
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_11">1141</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="2" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_13">-0.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <us-gaap:NatureOfOperations contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_A27EB2E7-E516-4634-8876-50749A77D02D_1_0">&lt;div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Organization and Operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the &amp;#x201C;Company&amp;#x201D;) was
incorporated in Delaware in 1990 to design, manufacture, sell and
service image-directed, computer-controlled robotic software and
hardware products for use in orthopedic surgical
procedures.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;On June 28, 2007, the Company completed the
sale of substantially all of its assets.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;After
completion of the sale, the Company became inactive, and it is no
longer engaged in any business activities related to its former
business described above. The Company&amp;#x2019;s current operations
are limited to raising additional funds to be used to maintain the
Company&amp;#x2019;s public company status and to complete a business
combination, equity investment (such as the recent ClearSign
investment discussed below) or strategic alliance, if suitable
candidate(s) are identified.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
On June 28, 2007, the stockholders approved the liquidation of the
Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or
similar transaction within one year of the sale of its
assets.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;With this approval, the stockholders also
granted the Board of Directors the authority to delay, revoke or
abandon any decision to liquidate without further stockholder
action if it determined that the liquidation was not in the best
interests of the Company or its stockholders.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Board
of Directors has determined that it currently is not in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the
Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NatureOfOperations>
  <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_2">-80904</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_3AD2D0FD-6BC9-4EC2-9850-EC8C8FF104D6_1_8">41325</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" xsi:nil="true" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_8" />
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_3AD2D0FD-6BC9-4EC2-9850-EC8C8FF104D6_1_16">188884</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_16">8078050</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_5FB57210-8BD6-408F-A179-07CB0384E03D_1_0">&lt;div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;8.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Income Taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740
&amp;#x201C;Accounting for Income Taxes.&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Deferred tax
assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax
liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.
Temporary differences are the differences between the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities in the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial
statements and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by
a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
Federal and state income tax returns for the years ended December
31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are subject to review by the taxing
authorities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
The Company has evaluated and concluded that there are no uncertain
tax positions requiring recognition in the Company&amp;#x2019;s
financial statements for the three months ended March 31,
2012.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The provision for income tax expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was zero.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011 the Company had
deferred tax assets primarily consisting of its net operating loss
carryforwards.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;However, because of the cumulative losses
in several consecutive years, the Company has recorded a full
valuation allowance such that its net deferred tax asset is
zero.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
The Company must also make judgments as to whether the deferred tax
assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent
that the Company believes that recovery is not likely, it must
establish a valuation allowance.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;A valuation allowance
has been established for deferred tax assets which the Company does
not believe meet the &amp;#x201C;more likely than not&amp;#x201D;
criteria.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company&amp;#x2019;s judgments regarding future
taxable income may change due to changes in market conditions,
changes in tax laws, tax planning strategies or other
factors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;If the Company&amp;#x2019;s assumptions and
consequently its estimates change in the future, the valuation
allowances it has&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;established may be increased or
decreased, resulting in a respective increase or decrease in income
tax expense.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_4">19657</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet>
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_2CD086ED-D222-495D-B5D4-236FD05B62A8_1_0">&lt;div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;7. &amp;#xA0;Stock-based Compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On August 15, 2008, the Company granted 25,000 non-qualified stock
options to each of its four directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;These options had
a vesting period of one year from the date of grant, and they
became fully vested and exercisable on August 15,
2009.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;These options expire on August, 15 2013 and have
an exercise price of $0.38 per share.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;As of March 31,
2012 and December 31, 2011, 100,000 options remain outstanding
under this grant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company currently has one stock option plan with outstanding
options issued to its officers, employees, directors and
consultants. The 1998 Stock Option Plan (&amp;#x201C;1998 Plan&amp;#x201D;)
was established to grant up to 85,000 non-qualified options through
May 12, 2008 to employees and other individuals providing services
to the Company. Options under the 1998 Plan vest from one year to
four years from the date of grant, and vested options must be
exercised within 30 days of an employee&amp;#x2019;s termination. As of
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 50,000 options remain
outstanding under the 1998 Plan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Under the 1998 Plan, exercise prices of incentive stock options may
not be less than 100%, and exercise prices of non-statutory stock
options may not be less than 85%, of the fair market value of the
common stock on the date of the grant. For persons owning 10% or
more than the voting power of all classes of the Company&apos;s stock,
the exercise price of the incentive or the non-qualified stock
options may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the
common stock on the date of grant. Both plans are administered by
the Company&apos;s board of directors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;font style="COLOR: black"&gt;FASB ASC 718
&amp;#x201C;&lt;i&gt;Compensation-Stock Compensation&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#x201D; requires
entities to estimate the number of forfeitures expected to occur
and record expense based upon the number of awards expected to
vest.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; T&lt;/font&gt;he outstanding stock options under the
1998 Plan have been fully vested and related expenses were fully
amortized for the three months ended March 31, 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, option activity was as
follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt" colspan="2"&gt;Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Weighted-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Average&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Exercise&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Price&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Remaining&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Contractual&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Term&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Aggregate&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
Outstanding at beginning of period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;1.04&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2"&gt;$ &amp;#xA0;43,335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
Expired and forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 50%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
Outstanding at end of period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 8%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 3%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 8%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 4%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 8%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
1.04&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 8%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
43,335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
Exercisable at March 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
1.04&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
43,335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
As of March 31, 2012, a summary of options outstanding under the
Company&amp;#x2019;s 1998 Plan and other non-qualified stock options was
as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Range&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Exercise&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Price&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Weighted-Average&amp;#xA0;Remaining&amp;#xA0;&lt;br /&gt;
Contractual&amp;#xA0;Life&amp;#xA0;(Years)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Number&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Outstanding&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Weighted-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Average&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Exercise&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Price&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Number&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Exercisable&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Weighted-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Average&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Exercise&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Price&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc"&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 15%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
0.3275-0.3800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 26%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
1.04&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
0.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
addition, the Company has outstanding 30,000 warrants issued in
lieu of consulting fees, which expire in July 2014 and have an
exercise price of $0.63 per share.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The Company agreed to compensate two of its directors in the form
of common stock for 2012 and 2011. Both directors are affiliated
with the advisory services firm that is currently providing
investment banking services to the Company.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Beginning in
the second quarter of 2011 and continuing through 2012, the Company
agreed to provide one-half of the compensation of a third director
in common stock.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The number of shares issued to each
director is determined based upon the equivalent cash compensation
accrued divided by the closing price of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common
stock on the last day of the quarter with respect to which the
shares were issued. For compensation paid with respect to 2011, the
number of shares issued to each director was determined based upon
the equivalent cash compensation accrued divided by the closing
price of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on the issuance date. The
Company recorded accrued stock-based compensation of $15,625 as of
December 31, 2011 for three directors.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On January 25, 2012, the Company issued 26,042 shares of common
stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares to another
director as compensation for the three months ended December 31,
2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The number of shares issued total 65,106 during
the three months ended March 31, 2012.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The shares issued
during the three months ended March 31, 2012 were valued at an
average share price of approximately $0.24, or a total value of
$15,625.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On April 4, 2012, the Company issued 27,174 shares of common stock
to each of two directors, and 13,588 shares of common stock to
another director, as compensation for the three months ended March
31 2012. These shares, totaling 67,936, were valued at an average
of $0.23, or a total of $15,625.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_5">-4095</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_C94B6FFB-4681-4CA3-A749-923AAD30AC0F_1_0">&lt;div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Related Party Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
The Company entered into an Investment Banking Advisory Services
agreement in November 2007 with MDB Capital Group, LLC
(&amp;#x201C;MDB&amp;#x201D;), and the parties extended this agreement
indefinitely in April 2009.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The agreement may be
terminated by either party upon 30-days written notice. The Company
has not paid, nor is it currently obligated to pay, any fees to MDB
pursuant to this agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
The Company has a securities investment account with MDB,
consisting of (a) available-for-sale investments totaling
$2,306,651, that include short-term federal securities of $15,457
and certificates of deposit and corporate bonds totaling
$2,291,194, at March 31, 2012, and (b) available-for-sale
investments totaling $2,491,773, that included short-term federal
securities of $15,154 and certificates of deposit and corporate
bonds totaling $2,476,209, at December 31, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
Mr. Christopher Marlett, the Chief Executive Officer and director
of the Company, is also the Chief Executive Officer and a director
of MDB. Mr. Gary Schuman, who is the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, is also the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance
Officer of MDB.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The Company reimburses MDB for Mr.
Schuman&amp;#x2019;s services in the amount of $3,000 per month,
totaling $9,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and
2011.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Mr. Robert Levande, who is an officer and director
of the Company, is also a senior managing director of MDB.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
MDB acted as placement agent in connection with the ClearSign
Offering discussed in Note 5, and in consideration for its services
was issued 109,091 shares of ClearSign&amp;#x2019;s common stock (in
lieu of a cash fee of 10% of the gross proceeds of the ClearSign
Offering) and a 5-year warrant to purchase 109,091 shares of
ClearSign&amp;#x2019;s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per
share.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;As described above, Messrs. Marlett and Levande,
each an officer, director and stockholder of the Company, are also
the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Managing Director,
respectively, of MDB.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
In addition, at the close of the offering, MDB received 363,636
shares of ClearSign in consideration of other consulting services
provided by MDB unrelated to its role as a placement agent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
On November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a registration statement on
Form S-1 (as amended) relating to the initial public offering of
its common stock, which &lt;font style="color: black"&gt;registration
statement had not been declared effective as of March 31, 2012. MDB
is the sole underwriter for the initial public offering and is
expected to receive compensation in connection with such initial
public offering. See Note 11, below.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_1">80904</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0" id="id_23023_7775F8BB-8B15-4648-B9DE-521E75231FAC_1_17">8078050</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
  <issm:SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_23023_3AD2D0FD-6BC9-4EC2-9850-EC8C8FF104D6_1_21">1141</issm:SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes>
  <issm:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_26DE1A1A-1D60-4087-BBF3-2EF5979B9E33_1_0">&lt;div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. &amp;#xA0;Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
The following is a summary of the Company&amp;#x2019;s investments in
available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2012:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Cost&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Unrealized&lt;br /&gt;
Gains&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Unrealized&lt;br /&gt;
Losses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 44%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;
U.S. federal agency securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
15,122&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
15,457&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;
Certificates of deposit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;1,604,262&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;9,810&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;(10,683&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;1,603,389&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;
Corporate debt securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
711,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
1,429&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
(24,776&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
687,805&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
2,330,536&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
11,574&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
(35,459&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
2,306,651&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
The following is a summary of the Company&amp;#x2019;s investments in
available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2011:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Cost&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Unrealized&lt;br /&gt;
Gains&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Unrealized&lt;br /&gt;
Losses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 44%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;
U.S. federal agency securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
15,153&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;411&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
15,564&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;
Certificates of deposit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;1,725,402&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;11,154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;(13,970&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;1,722,586&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"&gt;
Corporate debt securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
776,244&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
1,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
(23,843&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
753,623&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
2,516,799&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
12,787&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
(37,813&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
2,491,773&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s investment portfolio had a gross realized loss
of $1,801 and a gain of $2,404 for the three months ended March 31,
2012 and 2011, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
The cost and fair value of investments in available-for-sale
securities, by contractual maturity, as of March 31, 2012, were as
follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Cost&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 72%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Due
within one year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
1,750,030&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
1,731,553&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;Due after one year
through three years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;466,842&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;458,244&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;
Due after three years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
113,664&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
116,854&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
2,330,536&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"&gt;
2,306,651&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because
the issuers of certain debt securities have the right to call or
prepay their obligations without any penalties. Accordingly, the
Company has classified the entire fair value of its investments in
available-for-sale securities as current assets in the accompanying
balance sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</issm:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <issm:TemporaryEquityTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE5938----1210-Q0001_STD_91_20120331_0" id="id_23023_0596A579-9053-4DFD-87FB-489718F52300_1_0">&lt;div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;6. &amp;#xA0;Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s Certificate of Incorporation authorized
1,000,000 shares of undesignated, serial preferred stock. Preferred
stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The
Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to and imposed
upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and designation
of any such series without any further vote or action by the
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&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company&amp;#x2019;s
only outstanding series of convertible preferred stock is the
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (&amp;#x201C;Series G&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
The Series G stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share, and is
convertible into common stock at a conversion price equal to 85% of
the lowest sale price of the common stock on its listed market over
the five trading days preceding the date of conversion ("Beneficial
Conversion Feature"), subject to a maximum conversion price. The
number of shares of common stock that may be converted is
determined by dividing the stated value of the number of shares of
Series G to be converted by the conversion price. The Company may
elect to pay the Series G holder in cash at the current market
price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31,
2011, no shares of Series G were converted into shares of common
stock. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the outstanding
Series G shares were convertible into a minimum of 861,872 and
825,961 shares of common stock, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
Upon a change in control, sale of or similar transaction, as
defined in the Certificate of Designation for the Series G, each
holder of the Series G has the option to deem such transaction as a
liquidation and may redeem his or her shares at the liquidation
value of $1,000, per share, for an aggregate amount of
$168,496.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The sale of all the assets on June 28, 2007
triggered the preferred stockholders&amp;#x2019; redemption of
option.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;As such redemption is not in control of the
Company, the Series G stock has been accounted for as if it was
redeemable preferred stock and is classified on the balance sheet
between liabilities and stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;font style="color: black"&gt;The conversion feature of the preferred
stock is considered a derivative according to ASC 815
&amp;#x201C;Derivatives and Hedging&amp;#x201D;, therefore, the fair values
of the derivative are reflected in the financial statements as a
liability, which was determined to be $85,196 as of March 31, 2012
and has been included as &amp;#x201C;change in fair value of conversion
feature&amp;#x201D; on the accompanying Statement of Operations. As of
December 31, 2011, the fair value of the derivative was determined
to be $81,101.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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      <instant>2010-12-31</instant>
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  </context>
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<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
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<FILENAME>issm-20120331.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
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<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Schema, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
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<!-- Creation date: 2012-05-11T00:06:31Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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        <link:definition>101 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>105 - Statement - Statements of Operations</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>106 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>107 - Disclosure - Organization and Operations</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>108 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>109 - Disclosure - Income (Loss) Per Share</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>112 - Disclosure - Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</link:definition>
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<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
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<FILENAME>issm-20120331_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
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<XBRL>
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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</linkbase>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>issm-20120331_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Definition Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.14.9 -->
<!-- Round: 988bc8fc-e8d1-4b73-a87e-efaa9e2b7115 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-05-11T00:06:31Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="issm-20120331.xsd#issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock"/>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>issm-20120331_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Labels Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.14.9 -->
<!-- Round: 988bc8fc-e8d1-4b73-a87e-efaa9e2b7115 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-05-11T00:06:31Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_455957_1_1">Accounts Payable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_455957_2_1">Accounts payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_442171_1_1">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_442171_2_1">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_450188_1_1">Additional Paid In Capital</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_456429_1_1">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income Loss To Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_456429_2_1">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445113_1_1">Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445113_6_1">Total Assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_450333_1_1">Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_450333_2_1">Assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_448471_1_1">Assets Current [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_449010_2_1">Investments in available-for-sale securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_477144_3_1">Available For Sale Securities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_477144_1_1">Available For Sale Securities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_477144_2_1">Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_442012_1_1">Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_442012_2_1">Significant Accounting Policies</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_449216_1_1">Cash And Cash Equivalents At Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_449216_4_1">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_449216_5_1">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_449216_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_452867_1_1">Cash And Cash Equivalents Period Increase Decrease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_452867_6_1">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_448139_1_1">Cash Flow Noncash Investing And Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_448139_2_1">Supplemental non-cash disclosure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_453693_1_1">Class Of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_453693_2_1">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_446374_1_1">Commitments And Contingencies</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_446374_2_1">Commitments and contingencies</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_443397_1_1">Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_443397_2_1">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_449974_1_1">Common Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_449974_2_1">Common stock, par value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_454829_1_1">Common Stock Shares Authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_454829_2_1">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_453540_1_1">Common Stock Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_453540_2_1">Common stock, shares issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_447408_1_1">Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_447408_2_1">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445860_1_1">Common Stock Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445860_2_1">Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 8,093,885 and 8,028,779 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_444249_1_1">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_444249_6_1">Comprehensive loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_455786_1_1">Cost Method Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_455786_2_1">Cost-basis investment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_442111_1_1">Cost Method Investments Description [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_442111_2_1">Cost-Basis Investment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsDescriptionTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_440743_1_1">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_440743_2_1">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_443179_1_1">Derivative Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_443179_2_1">Conversion feature liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_454501_1_1">Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments [Text Block]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_444291_1_1">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_444291_2_1">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445234_1_1">Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445234_2_1">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_447352_1_1">Statement [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_447352_2_1">Statement [Table]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_453525_1_1">Stockholders Equity</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_452258_1_1">Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_447520_1_1">Subsequent Events [Text Block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445733_1_1">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="issm_SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_461672_3_1">Supplemental Gains Losses Unrealized Securities Net Of Taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="issm_SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_461672_1_1">Supplemental Gains Losses Unrealized Securities Net Of Taxes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="issm_SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_461672_2_1">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="issm_SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes" xlink:to="issm_SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_453882_1_1">Temporary Equity Carrying Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_453882_2_1">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 168 shares issued and outstanding ($168,496 aggregate liquidation value)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_451574_1_1">Temporary Equity Liquidation Preference</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_451574_2_1">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, liquidation value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445610_1_1">Temporary Equity Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_445610_2_1">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_442380_2_1">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_446033_1_1">Temporary Equity Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_446033_2_1">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_448205_1_1">Temporary Equity Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_448205_2_1">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="issm-20120331.xsd#issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_478536_3_1">Temporary Equity [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_478536_1_1">Temporary Equity [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_478536_2_1">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xlink:to="issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_23023_440666_1_1">Trading Symbol</label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>issm-20120331_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
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<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>4. &#xA0;Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
The following is a summary of the Company&#x2019;s investments in
available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2012:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Cost</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">
&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Unrealized<br />
Gains</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">
&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Unrealized<br />
Losses</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Fair&#xA0;Value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 44%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">
U.S. federal agency securities</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
15,122</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">335</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
15,457</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">
Certificates of deposit</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,604,262</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9,810</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(10,683</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,603,389</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">
Corporate debt securities</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
711,152</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
1,429</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
(24,776</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
)</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
687,805</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
2,330,536</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
11,574</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
(35,459</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
2,306,651</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
The following is a summary of the Company&#x2019;s investments in
available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2011:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Cost</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">
&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Unrealized<br />
Gains</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">
&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Unrealized<br />
Losses</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Fair&#xA0;Value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 44%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">
U.S. federal agency securities</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
15,153</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">411</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
15,564</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">
Certificates of deposit</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,725,402</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,154</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(13,970</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,722,586</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">
Corporate debt securities</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
776,244</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
1,222</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
(23,843</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
)</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
753,623</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
2,516,799</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
12,787</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
(37,813</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
2,491,773</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
The Company&#x2019;s investment portfolio had a gross realized loss
of $1,801 and a gain of $2,404 for the three months ended March 31,
2012 and 2011, respectively.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
The cost and fair value of investments in available-for-sale
securities, by contractual maturity, as of March 31, 2012, were as
follows:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Cost</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Fair&#xA0;Value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 72%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Due
within one year</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
1,750,030</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
1,731,553</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Due after one year
through three years</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">466,842</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">458,244</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">
Due after three years</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
113,664</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
116,854</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
2,330,536</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">
2,306,651</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because
the issuers of certain debt securities have the right to call or
prepay their obligations without any penalties. Accordingly, the
Company has classified the entire fair value of its investments in
available-for-sale securities as current assets in the accompanying
balance sheets.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Available For Sale Securities Disclosure [Text Block]</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>issm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xls
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income (Loss) Per Share<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Income (Loss) Per Share</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>3. &#xA0;Income (Loss) Per Share</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income
(loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share
is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period plus
dilutive common stock equivalents, using the treasury stock
method.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
Common stock equivalents for convertible preferred stock of 861,872
and 535,758 shares were excluded from the calculation of loss per
share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011,
respectively, because they were not dilutive; these shares would
have been dilutive if the Company had not had a net loss for the
those periods.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
A warrant for 30,000 shares, and stock options of 150,000 were
excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the three
months ended March 31, 2012, and a warrant for 30,000 shares, and
stock options of 158,000 were excluded from the calculation of loss
per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011, respectively,
because their effect was anti-dilutive; these warrants and options
would have been dilutive if the Company had not had a net loss for
those periods.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945512&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1278-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E45AE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Balance Sheets (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 611,867<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 422,984<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Investments in available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,306,651<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,491,773<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">13,150<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,868<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,931,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,936,625<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Cost-basis investment</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,931,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,936,625<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">46,775<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,451<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued stock compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,625<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,625<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Conversion feature liability</a></td>
        <td class="nump">85,196<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">81,101<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">147,597<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">102,177<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 8,093,885 and 8,028,779 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively</a></td>
        <td class="nump">80,938<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80,287<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">64,307,524<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">64,292,551<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(60,749,002)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(60,681,860)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(23,885)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(25,026)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total stockholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,615,575<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,665,952<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,931,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,936,625<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmount', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 168 shares issued and outstanding ($168,496 aggregate liquidation value)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,496<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,496<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e653-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Investments in debt and equity securities which are categorized neither as trading securities nor held-to-maturity securities and which are intended be sold or mature within one year from the balance sheet date or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer. Such securities are reported at fair value; unrealized gains (losses) related to Available-for-sale Securities are excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity (other comprehensive income), unless the Available-for-sale security is designated as a hedge or is determined to have had an other than temporary decline in fair value below its amortized cost basis. All or a portion of the unrealized holding gain (loss) of an Available-for-sale security that is designated as being hedged in a fair value hedge is recognized in earnings during the period of the hedge, as are other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for investments in equity securities and debt securities that an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. Other than temporary declines in fair value below the cost basis for debt securities categorized as Available-for-sale that an entity does not intend to sell and for which it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before the recovery of its amortized cost basis are bifurcated into credit losses and losses related to all other factors. Other than temporary declines in fair value below cost basis related to credit losses are recognized in earnings, and losses related to all other factors are recognized in other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13, 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4, 5<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 25<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6379932&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the aggregate carrying amount of all cost-method investments as reported on or included in the balance sheet. The original cost of the investments may differ from the aggregate carrying amount disclosed due to various adjustments such as: (i) dividends received in excess of earnings after the date of investment that are considered a return of investment and therefore recorded as reductions to cost of the investment, or (ii) a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors which may indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred which is other than temporary and accordingly such decrease in value has been recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 325<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 35<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6383889&amp;loc=d3e40346-111594<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 18<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 325<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number 03-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair values as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments, and which are expected to be extinguished or otherwise disposed of within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, net of the effects of master netting arrangements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FIN39-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10A, 10B<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4, 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The carrying value (book value) of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity in Stockholders Equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number D-98<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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<b>1.&#xA0;&#xA0;Organization and Operations</b></p>
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&#xA0;</p>
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Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was
incorporated in Delaware in 1990 to design, manufacture, sell and
service image-directed, computer-controlled robotic software and
hardware products for use in orthopedic surgical
procedures.&#xA0;&#xA0;On June 28, 2007, the Company completed the
sale of substantially all of its assets.&#xA0;&#xA0;After
completion of the sale, the Company became inactive, and it is no
longer engaged in any business activities related to its former
business described above. The Company&#x2019;s current operations
are limited to raising additional funds to be used to maintain the
Company&#x2019;s public company status and to complete a business
combination, equity investment (such as the recent ClearSign
investment discussed below) or strategic alliance, if suitable
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&#xA0;</p>
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On June 28, 2007, the stockholders approved the liquidation of the
Company if the Company was unable to complete an acquisition or
similar transaction within one year of the sale of its
assets.&#xA0;&#xA0;With this approval, the stockholders also
granted the Board of Directors the authority to delay, revoke or
abandon any decision to liquidate without further stockholder
action if it determined that the liquidation was not in the best
interests of the Company or its stockholders.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Board
of Directors has determined that it currently is not in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the
Company.</p>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, the major products or services it sells or provides and its principal markets, including the locations of those markets. If the entity operates in more than one business, the disclosure also indicates the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination (for example, assets, revenues, or earnings).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>2.&#xA0;&#xA0;Significant Accounting Policies</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Basis of presentation</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim
financial statements and with the rules and regulations under
Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Form
10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America for complete financial statements
presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to
present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2012 and
results the of operations for the three months then ended and cash
flows for the three months then ended have been included. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements of the Company and the Company&#x2019;s
management discussion and analysis included in the Company&#x2019;s
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Interim results are
not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Use of estimates</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and revenues and expenses for the reporting
period.&#xA0;&#xA0;Actual results could differ from those
estimates.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Cash and cash equivalents</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Cash and cash equivalents include checking and money market
accounts held in two financial institutions. The Company has a
checking account at one institution with a balance of approximately
$56,000 at March 31, 2012. The funds in this account are fully
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(&#x201C;FDIC&#x201D;) as of March 31, 2012. The Company has a money
market account in a brokerage account with a second financial
institution, invested in short-term federal securities and
corporate bonds, with a money market cash balance of approximately
$556,000 at March 31, 2012. Assets in this brokerage account are
guaranteed by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation
(&#x201C;SIPC&#x201D;) up to $500,000.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company had
uninsured cash and cash equivalents of approximately $56,000 at
March 31, 2012.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Stock-Based Compensation</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Compensation costs for stock, warrants or options issued to
employees and non-employees are based on the fair value method and
accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 718,
&#x201C;<i>Compensation &#x2013; Stock
Compensation</i>.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;The value of warrants and
options are calculated using a Black-Scholes Model, using the
market price of the Company&#x2019;s common stock on the date of
issuance for the employee options and the date of commitment for
non-employee options, an expected dividend yield of zero, the
expected life of the warrants or options and the expected
volatility of the Company&#x2019;s common stock.&#xA0;&#xA0;The
Company expects the options to fully vest and the forfeiture rate
to be zero.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company has a portfolio of investments in available-for-sale
debt securities, which consist of fixed income debt securities,
which are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (&#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) Accounting Standards
Codification (&#x201C;ASC&#x201D;) 320, &#x201C;Investments - Debt and
Equity Securities.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;Management determines the
appropriate classification of the securities at the time they are
acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications
at each balance sheet date.&#xA0;&#xA0;Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains
and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, if any, are
reported as other comprehensive income, a separate component of
stockholders&#x2019; equity.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Fair Value Measurement</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
FASB ASC 820 <i>&#x201C;Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures&#x201D;</i> clarifies that fair value is an exit price,
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based
measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a
basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820 establishes a
three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#xB7;</td>
<td>Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices
(unadjusted)&#xA0;for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#xB7;</td>
<td>Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly
observable in the marketplace.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 0.25in">&#xB7;</td>
<td>Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or
no market activity.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company measures its cash
equivalents, investments in available-for-sale securities,
derivative liability and cost-basis investment at fair value. The
Company&#x2019;s cash equivalents and investments in
available-for-sale securities are classified within Level 1 by
using quoted market prices. The Company&#x2019;s derivative
liability and cost-based investment are classified within Level
3.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The carrying value of other current assets and accounts payable are
considered to be representative of their respective fair values
because of the short-term nature of those instruments.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
ASC 825 <i>&#x201C;Financial Instruments&#x201D;</i> permits entities
to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and
certain other items that had previously not been required to be
measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for
designated items are required to be reported in earnings in the
current period. FASB ASC 825 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities
measured at fair value.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Income Taxes</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences
between financial statement and income tax reporting under the
liability method, using expected tax rates and laws that are
expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse.&#xA0;&#xA0;A valuation allowance is provided when
realization is not considered more likely than not.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 740,
&#x201C;<i>Income Taxes</i>.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;ASC 740 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the
Company&#x2019;s financial statements in accordance with ASC 740,
&#x201C;<i>Income Taxes</i>,&#x201D; and prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company&#x2019;s policy is to classify expenses as a result of
income tax assessments as interest expense for interest charges and
as penalties in general and administrative expenses for penalty
assessments.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>&#xA0;</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Cost-Basis</i> <i>Method</i> <i>Valuation</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company&#x2019;s non-marketable equity investment is recorded
using the cost-basis method of accounting, and is classified within
other long-term assets on the accompanying balance sheet as
permitted by FASB ASC 325, &#x201C;Cost Method Investments&#x201D;,
as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the entity.&#xA0;&#xA0;See Note
5, &#x201C;Cost-Basis Investment&#x201D; for more information.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, &#x201C;Fair Value
Measurement&#x201D; (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair
Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and
IFRSs. This guidance amends the disclosure requirements related to
recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements and includes the
following provisions:&#xA0;&#xA0;application of the concepts of
highest and best use and valuation premise, introduction of an
option to measure groups of offsetting assets and liabilities on a
net basis, incorporation of certain premiums and discounts in fair
value measurements, and the measurement of fair value of certain
instruments classified in shareholders&#x2019; equity. In addition,
the amended guidance includes several new fair value disclosure
requirements, including, among other things, information about
valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair
value measurements and a narrative description of Level 3
measurements&#x2019; sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs.
The guidance became effective for the reporting period beginning
January 1, 2012.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company expects that adoption of
this new guidance will not have a material impact on the
Company&#x2019;s financial statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05,
&#x201C;Comprehensive Income&#x201D; (Topic 220): Presentation of
Comprehensive Income. This amended guidance eliminates the option
for reporting entities to present components of other comprehensive
income in the statement of stockholders&#x2019; equity. Instead,
this amended guidance now requires reporting entities to present
all non-owner changes in stockholders&#x2019; equity either as a
single continuous statement of comprehensive income or as two
separate but consecutive statements. The guidance became effective
for the reporting period beginning December 15,
2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted
this accounting standard for the reporting period ending December
31, 2011 and it did not have a material impact on the
Company&#x2019;s financial statements. Subsequently in
December&#xA0;2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
No.&#xA0;2011-12, &#x201C;Deferral of the Effective Date for
Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&#x201D; (&#x201C;ASU
No.&#xA0;2011-12&#x201D;), which indefinitely defers the requirement
in ASU No.&#xA0;2011-05 to present on the face of the financial
statements reclassification adjustments for items that are
reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the
statement(s)&#xA0;where the components of net income and the
components of other comprehensive income are presented. The
amendments in these standards do not change the items that must be
reported in other comprehensive income, when an item of other
comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income, or change
the option for an entity to present components of other
comprehensive income gross or net of the effect of income taxes.
The amendments in ASU No.&#xA0;2011-12 are effective for interim
and annual periods beginning after December&#xA0;15, 2011 and are
to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of the provisions of
ASU No.&#xA0;2011-12 does not have a material impact on the
company&#x2019;s financial position or results of operations.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Recently Announced Accounting Pronouncements</i></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not
yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a
material effect on the accompanying financial statements.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the basis of presentation, or accounting, and significant accounting policies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ETHAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,093,885<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,028,779<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,093,885<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,028,779<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">168<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">168<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference', window );">Redeemable convertible preferred stock, liquidation value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,496<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,496<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate liquidation preference (or restrictions) of stock classified as temporary equity that has a preference in involuntary liquidation considerably in excess of the par or stated value of the shares. The liquidation preference is the difference between the preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the share. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreference</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value per share of stock classified as temporary equity; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of securities classified as temporary equity that are permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been sold (or granted) to the entity's shareholders. Securities issued include securities outstanding and securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2CAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>May 08, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
        <td class="text">10-Q<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
        <td class="text">false<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Mar. 31,
         2012<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
        <td class="text">2012<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">Q1<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
        <td class="text">ISSM<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
        <td class="text">INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS INC<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">0000894871<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">--12-31<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
        <td class="text">Smaller Reporting Company<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_AmendmentFlag</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, 497, NCSR, N-CSR, N-CSRS, N-Q, 10-KT, 10-QT, 20-FT, POS AM and Other.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentType</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityFilerCategory</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityRegistrantName</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_TradingSymbol</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EXQAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Operations (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 80,904<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(80,904)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (expense)</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Interest and dividend income, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">19,657<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">27,191<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Change in fair value of conversion feature</a></td>
        <td class="num">(4,095)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments', window );">Realized gain (losses) on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,801)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,404<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss before provision for income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(67,143)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(34,952)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(67,143)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(34,952)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Unrealized gains (loss) on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,141<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,914)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (66,002)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (47,866)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic net loss per common share</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
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        <td class="num">$ (0.01)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,078,050<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,857,978<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,078,050<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,857,978<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e540-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508144<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945512&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 7<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.23)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12, 36<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 7<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 4<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents investment income derived from investments in debt and equity securities consisting of interest income earned from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents, dividend income from investments in equity securities, and income or expense derived from the amortization of investment related discounts or premiums, respectively, net of related investment expenses. This item does not include realized or unrealized gains or losses on the sale or holding of investments in debt and equity securities required to be included in earnings for the period or for other than temporary losses related to investments in debt and equity securities which are included in realized losses in the period recognized, and does not include investment income from real or personal property, such as rental income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 14, 15, 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross appreciation or the gross loss in value of the total unsold securities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a credit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)-(g)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 22, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-based Compensation<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>7. &#xA0;Stock-based Compensation</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On August 15, 2008, the Company granted 25,000 non-qualified stock
options to each of its four directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;These options had
a vesting period of one year from the date of grant, and they
became fully vested and exercisable on August 15,
2009.&#xA0;&#xA0;These options expire on August, 15 2013 and have
an exercise price of $0.38 per share.&#xA0;&#xA0;As of March 31,
2012 and December 31, 2011, 100,000 options remain outstanding
under this grant.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company currently has one stock option plan with outstanding
options issued to its officers, employees, directors and
consultants. The 1998 Stock Option Plan (&#x201C;1998 Plan&#x201D;)
was established to grant up to 85,000 non-qualified options through
May 12, 2008 to employees and other individuals providing services
to the Company. Options under the 1998 Plan vest from one year to
four years from the date of grant, and vested options must be
exercised within 30 days of an employee&#x2019;s termination. As of
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 50,000 options remain
outstanding under the 1998 Plan.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Under the 1998 Plan, exercise prices of incentive stock options may
not be less than 100%, and exercise prices of non-statutory stock
options may not be less than 85%, of the fair market value of the
common stock on the date of the grant. For persons owning 10% or
more than the voting power of all classes of the Company's stock,
the exercise price of the incentive or the non-qualified stock
options may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the
common stock on the date of grant. Both plans are administered by
the Company's board of directors.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<font style="COLOR: black">FASB ASC 718
&#x201C;<i>Compensation-Stock Compensation</i>&#x201D; requires
entities to estimate the number of forfeitures expected to occur
and record expense based upon the number of awards expected to
vest.&#xA0;&#xA0; T</font>he outstanding stock options under the
1998 Plan have been fully vested and related expenses were fully
amortized for the three months ended March 31, 2012.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, option activity was as
follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt" colspan="2">Shares</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Weighted-</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Average</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Exercise</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Price</p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Remaining&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Contractual&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Term</p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt" colspan="2">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Aggregate&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Fair&#xA0;Value</p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
Outstanding at beginning of period</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
150,000</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
0.36</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;1.04</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">$ &#xA0;43,335</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
Granted</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
-</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
-</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
Expired and forfeited</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
-</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
-</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
Exercised</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
-</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
-</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; WIDTH: 50%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
Outstanding at end of period</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 8%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
150,000</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 8%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
0.36</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 8%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
1.04</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 8%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
43,335</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white">
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc">
<td style="TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
Exercisable at March 31, 2012</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
150,000</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
0.36</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
1.04</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
43,335</td>
<td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
As of March 31, 2012, a summary of options outstanding under the
Company&#x2019;s 1998 Plan and other non-qualified stock options was
as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Range&#xA0;of&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Exercise&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Price</p>
</td>
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<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 0.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Weighted-Average&#xA0;Remaining&#xA0;<br />
Contractual&#xA0;Life&#xA0;(Years)</p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Number</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Outstanding</p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Weighted-</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Average&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Exercise&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Price</p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Number</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Exercisable</p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid" colspan="2">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Weighted-</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Average&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Exercise&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0pt 1.8pt 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Price</p>
</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffcc">
<td style="WIDTH: 15%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
0.3275-0.3800</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 26%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
1.04</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
150,000</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
0.36</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
150,000</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
0.36</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition, the Company has outstanding 30,000 warrants issued in
lieu of consulting fees, which expire in July 2014 and have an
exercise price of $0.63 per share.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The Company agreed to compensate two of its directors in the form
of common stock for 2012 and 2011. Both directors are affiliated
with the advisory services firm that is currently providing
investment banking services to the Company.&#xA0;&#xA0;Beginning in
the second quarter of 2011 and continuing through 2012, the Company
agreed to provide one-half of the compensation of a third director
in common stock.&#xA0;&#xA0;The number of shares issued to each
director is determined based upon the equivalent cash compensation
accrued divided by the closing price of the Company&#x2019;s common
stock on the last day of the quarter with respect to which the
shares were issued. For compensation paid with respect to 2011, the
number of shares issued to each director was determined based upon
the equivalent cash compensation accrued divided by the closing
price of the Company&#x2019;s common stock on the issuance date. The
Company recorded accrued stock-based compensation of $15,625 as of
December 31, 2011 for three directors.&#xA0;&#xA0;</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On January 25, 2012, the Company issued 26,042 shares of common
stock to each of two directors, and 13,022 shares to another
director as compensation for the three months ended December 31,
2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;The number of shares issued total 65,106 during
the three months ended March 31, 2012.&#xA0;&#xA0;The shares issued
during the three months ended March 31, 2012 were valued at an
average share price of approximately $0.24, or a total value of
$15,625.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On April 4, 2012, the Company issued 27,174 shares of common stock
to each of two directors, and 13,588 shares of common stock to
another director, as compensation for the three months ended March
31 2012. These shares, totaling 67,936, were valued at an average
of $0.23, or a total of $15,625.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 93-6<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64, 65, A240<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_issm_TemporaryEquityTextBlock', window );">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>6. &#xA0;Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
The Company&#x2019;s Certificate of Incorporation authorized
1,000,000 shares of undesignated, serial preferred stock. Preferred
stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The
Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to and imposed
upon any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and designation
of any such series without any further vote or action by the
Company&#x2019;s stockholders.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company&#x2019;s
only outstanding series of convertible preferred stock is the
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (&#x201C;Series G&#x201D;).</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
The Series G stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share, and is
convertible into common stock at a conversion price equal to 85% of
the lowest sale price of the common stock on its listed market over
the five trading days preceding the date of conversion ("Beneficial
Conversion Feature"), subject to a maximum conversion price. The
number of shares of common stock that may be converted is
determined by dividing the stated value of the number of shares of
Series G to be converted by the conversion price. The Company may
elect to pay the Series G holder in cash at the current market
price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31,
2011, no shares of Series G were converted into shares of common
stock. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the outstanding
Series G shares were convertible into a minimum of 861,872 and
825,961 shares of common stock, respectively.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
Upon a change in control, sale of or similar transaction, as
defined in the Certificate of Designation for the Series G, each
holder of the Series G has the option to deem such transaction as a
liquidation and may redeem his or her shares at the liquidation
value of $1,000, per share, for an aggregate amount of
$168,496.&#xA0;&#xA0;The sale of all the assets on June 28, 2007
triggered the preferred stockholders&#x2019; redemption of
option.&#xA0;&#xA0;As such redemption is not in control of the
Company, the Series G stock has been accounted for as if it was
redeemable preferred stock and is classified on the balance sheet
between liabilities and stockholders&#x2019; equity.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<font style="color: black">The conversion feature of the preferred
stock is considered a derivative according to ASC 815
&#x201C;Derivatives and Hedging&#x201D;, therefore, the fair values
of the derivative are reflected in the financial statements as a
liability, which was determined to be $85,196 as of March 31, 2012
and has been included as &#x201C;change in fair value of conversion
feature&#x201D; on the accompanying Statement of Operations. As of
December 31, 2011, the fair value of the derivative was determined
to be $81,101.</font></p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Temporary Equity [Text Block]</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
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    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
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          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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        <td class="text"><div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>10.&#xA0;Commitments and Contingencies</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
From time to time, the Company may be subject to other claims and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of
business.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company is not currently a party to any
legal proceedings that it believes would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the Company&#x2019;s business,
financial condition or results of operations.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6398077&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 14<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 440<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394976&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 5<br><br> -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>8.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Income Taxes</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740
&#x201C;Accounting for Income Taxes.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;Deferred tax
assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax
liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.
Temporary differences are the differences between the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities in the Company&#x2019;s financial
statements and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by
a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
Federal and state income tax returns for the years ended December
31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are subject to review by the taxing
authorities.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
The Company has evaluated and concluded that there are no uncertain
tax positions requiring recognition in the Company&#x2019;s
financial statements for the three months ended March 31,
2012.&#xA0;&#xA0;The provision for income tax expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was zero.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011 the Company had
deferred tax assets primarily consisting of its net operating loss
carryforwards.&#xA0;&#xA0;However, because of the cumulative losses
in several consecutive years, the Company has recorded a full
valuation allowance such that its net deferred tax asset is
zero.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
The Company must also make judgments as to whether the deferred tax
assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent
that the Company believes that recovery is not likely, it must
establish a valuation allowance.&#xA0;&#xA0;A valuation allowance
has been established for deferred tax assets which the Company does
not believe meet the &#x201C;more likely than not&#x201D;
criteria.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company&#x2019;s judgments regarding future
taxable income may change due to changes in market conditions,
changes in tax laws, tax planning strategies or other
factors.&#xA0;&#xA0;If the Company&#x2019;s assumptions and
consequently its estimates change in the future, the valuation
allowances it has&#xA0;&#xA0;established may be increased or
decreased, resulting in a respective increase or decrease in income
tax expense.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 136, 172<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Party Transactions</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>9.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Related Party Transactions</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
The Company entered into an Investment Banking Advisory Services
agreement in November 2007 with MDB Capital Group, LLC
(&#x201C;MDB&#x201D;), and the parties extended this agreement
indefinitely in April 2009.&#xA0;&#xA0;The agreement may be
terminated by either party upon 30-days written notice. The Company
has not paid, nor is it currently obligated to pay, any fees to MDB
pursuant to this agreement.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
The Company has a securities investment account with MDB,
consisting of (a) available-for-sale investments totaling
$2,306,651, that include short-term federal securities of $15,457
and certificates of deposit and corporate bonds totaling
$2,291,194, at March 31, 2012, and (b) available-for-sale
investments totaling $2,491,773, that included short-term federal
securities of $15,154 and certificates of deposit and corporate
bonds totaling $2,476,209, at December 31, 2011.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
Mr. Christopher Marlett, the Chief Executive Officer and director
of the Company, is also the Chief Executive Officer and a director
of MDB. Mr. Gary Schuman, who is the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, is also the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance
Officer of MDB.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company reimburses MDB for Mr.
Schuman&#x2019;s services in the amount of $3,000 per month,
totaling $9,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and
2011.&#xA0;&#xA0;Mr. Robert Levande, who is an officer and director
of the Company, is also a senior managing director of MDB.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
MDB acted as placement agent in connection with the ClearSign
Offering discussed in Note 5, and in consideration for its services
was issued 109,091 shares of ClearSign&#x2019;s common stock (in
lieu of a cash fee of 10% of the gross proceeds of the ClearSign
Offering) and a 5-year warrant to purchase 109,091 shares of
ClearSign&#x2019;s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per
share.&#xA0;&#xA0;As described above, Messrs. Marlett and Levande,
each an officer, director and stockholder of the Company, are also
the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Managing Director,
respectively, of MDB.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
In addition, at the close of the offering, MDB received 363,636
shares of ClearSign in consideration of other consulting services
provided by MDB unrelated to its role as a placement agent.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
On November 14, 2011, ClearSign filed a registration statement on
Form S-1 (as amended) relating to the initial public offering of
its common stock, which <font style="color: black">registration
statement had not been declared effective as of March 31, 2012. MDB
is the sole underwriter for the initial public offering and is
expected to receive compensation in connection with such initial
public offering. See Note 11, below.</font></p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions, including the nature of the relationship(s), a description of the transactions, the amount of the transactions, the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms of the transaction from the previous period, stated interest rate, expiration date, terms and manner of settlement per the agreement with the related party, and amounts due to or from related parties. If the entity and one or more other entities are under common ownership or management control and this control affects the operating results or financial position, disclosure includes the nature of the control relationship even if there are no transactions between the entities. Disclosure may also include the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax expense for each statement of earnings presented where the entity is a member of a group that files a consolidated tax return, the amount of any tax related balances due to or from affiliates as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, the principal provisions of the method by which the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense is allocated to the members of the group and the nature and effect of any changes in that method. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 3A<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 57<br><br> -Paragraph 1-4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39678-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 4<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Event</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>11.&#xA0;Subsequent Event</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On April 4, 2012, the Company issued 27,174 shares of common stock
to each of two directors, and 13,588 shares of common stock to
another director, as compensation for the three months ended March
31 2012. These shares, totaling 67,936, were valued at an average
of $0.23, or a total of $15,625.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On April 25, 2012, ClearSign Combustion Corporation
(&#x201C;ClearSign&#x201D;) completed an initial public offering
selling 3,000,000 shares of its common stock at $4.00 per share,
and trading under symbol CLIR on the NASDAQ.&#xA0; The shares of
common stock of ClearSign previously acquired in a private
placement by the Company were registered as part of the
offering.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBVAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (67,143)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (34,952)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Change in fair value of conversion feature</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,095<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,625<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,500<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments', window );">Realized (gain) losses on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,801<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,404)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,718<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31,805<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">41,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,575<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits', window );">Rent deposit</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,175)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,421<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,349<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Purchases of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(120,538)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(118,571)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds received from sales of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">192,650<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds received from maturities of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">305,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,403,064<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">184,462<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,477,143<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">188,884<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,490,492<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">422,984<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,361<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">611,867<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,530,853<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental non-cash disclosure</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_issm_SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,141<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (12,914)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Supplemental Gains Losses Unrealized Securities Net Of Taxes</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>issm_SupplementalGainsLossesUnrealizedSecuritiesNetOfTaxes</nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount of customer money held in customer accounts, including security deposits, collateral for a current or future transactions, initial payment of the cost of acquisition or for the right to enter into a contract or agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other current operating assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to acquire debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which would be classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with maturities (principal being due), prepayments and calls (requests of early payments) on securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br> -Chapter V<br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br> -Subsection III<br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cost-Basis Investment<br></strong></div>
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<b>5. &#xA0;Cost-Basis Investment</b></p>
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&#xA0;</p>
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On April 20, 2011, the Company purchased 363,636 shares of common
stock of ClearSign Combustion Corporation, a privately-held
Washington corporation (&#x201C;ClearSign&#x201D;), for an aggregate
purchase price of $1,000,000, or $2.75 per share, in connection
with ClearSign&#x2019;s private offering of up to $3,000,000 of its
common stock (the &#x201C;ClearSign Offering&#x201D;). Due to a
1.25-for-one stock split, which occurred subsequent to this
purchase, the Company now holds 454,545 shares of common stock of
ClearSign. ClearSign is an early-stage clean energy company focused
on developing technology to increase energy efficiency in most
types of industrial combustion systems.&#xA0;</p>
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&#xA0;</p>
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</p>
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&#xA0;</p>
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This investment has been accounted for as a cost-basis investment,
as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting securities and does
not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the entity.&#xA0;&#xA0;Although
ClearSign has filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (as
amended) for the initial public offering of its common stock, it
had not yet been declared effective as of March 31, 2012, and
accordingly, the Company&#x2019;s investment is in an entity that
was not publicly traded and, therefore, no established market for
the securities existed as of March 31, 2012. The fair value of a
cost-method investment is not estimated if there is no identified
event or change in circumstances that would have a significant
adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The
Company&#x2019;s cost-method investment is carried at historical
cost in its financial statements and measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis.&#xA0;If the Company believes that the carrying
value of the investment is in excess of estimated fair value, the
Company&#x2019;s policy is to record an impairment charge in
&#x201C;Other income (expense)&#x201D; in the accompanying statements
of operations.&#xA0;The Company regularly evaluates the carrying
value of this cost-method investment for impairment. As of March
31, 2012, the Company believes that no event had occurred that
would adversely affect the carrying value of this investment, and
accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment charges
relating to this investment during the three months ended March 31,
2012.</p>
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&#xA0;</p>
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On April 24, 2012, the board of directors of ISS declared a
dividend to the shareholders of the Company, of an aggregate of
450,000 shares of common stock of ClearSign. The dividend was at
the rate of 0.05513475 shares of ClearSign for each share of common
stock of the Company, which equates to one share of common stock of
ClearSign for approximately 18.137 shares of the Company&#x2019;s
common stock. The record date of the dividend was May 9, 2012, and
the payment date of the dividend will be May 23, 2012. The Company
expects to record a gain during the second quarter, equal to the
fair value of the ClearSign investment as measured on April 25,
2012 less the investment cost.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for  investments accounted for under the cost-method. The carrying amount of such investments may be adjusted, for example, distributions in excess of cost (return of capital) or for other-than-temporary impairments. The cost method and lower-of-cost or market, an adaptation of the cost method, is generally followed for most investments in noncontrolled corporations, in some corporate joint ventures, and to a lesser extent in unconsolidated subsidiaries in which the entity does not have the ability to exercise significant influence.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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