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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income tax provision consisted of the following for 2015:
 
 
 
Federal
 
California
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current provision
 
$
-
 
$
800
 
$
800
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred provision:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax – beg of year
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Deferred tax – end of year
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Change in deferred
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Subtotal
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Provision
 
$
-
 
$
800
 
$
800
 
 
Income tax provision consisted of the following for 2014:
 
 
 
Federal
 
California
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current provision
 
$
-
 
$
800
 
$
800
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred provision:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax – beg of year
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Deferred tax – end of year
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Change in deferred
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Subtotal
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Provision
 
$
-
 
$
800
 
$
800
 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Deferred tax assets consist of the following components:
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current state taxes
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Accrued and other related costs
 
 
30,000
 
 
38,000
 
Total current
 
 
30,000
 
 
38,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
 
14,247,000
 
 
14,165,000
 
Research and development credit
 
 
1,560,000
 
 
1,364,000
 
Total non-current
 
 
15,807,000
 
 
15,529,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax asset
 
 
15,837,000
 
 
15,567,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less valuation allowance
 
 
(15,837,000)
 
 
(15,567,000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
For 2015 and 2014, the provision for income taxes on the statements of operations differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate to income before the provision for income taxes, as follows:
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal expense expected at statutory rate
 
$
(66,755)
 
$
(79,885)
 
State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
 
 
(11,455)
 
 
(13,708)
 
Other
 
 
135,326
 
 
332,209
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
(56,316)
 
 
(237,816)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective Income Tax
 
$
800
 
$
800