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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company calculates its year-to-date income tax expense (benefit) by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to the year-to-date income from operations before income taxes and adjusts the income tax expense (benefit) for discrete tax items recorded in the period.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded income tax expense of $3.4 million and an income tax benefit of $4.0 million, respectively, related to continuing operations. The Company’s reported effective tax rates were 25.8% and 13.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Income tax expense increased by $7.4 million, from $4.0 million benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $3.4 million expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily as a result of having increased pretax income for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 differ from the statutory tax rates primarily due to the impacts of the research and development tax credit and stock-based compensation.
In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion Profit Shifting released Model Global Anti-Base Erosion rules (“Model Rules”) under Pillar Two. The Model Rules set forth the “common approach” for a Global Minimum Tax at 15 percent for multinational enterprises with a turnover of more than 750 million euros. Rules under Pillar Two were effective from January 1, 2024. The Company does not expect adoption of Pillar Two rules to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements during fiscal year 2025.