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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company calculates its year-to-date income tax expense (benefit) by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to the year-to-date income from operations before income taxes and adjusts the income tax expense (benefit) for discrete tax items recorded in the period.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded income tax expense of $3.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively, related to continuing operations, representing an effective tax rate of 32.0% and 28.5%, respectively. Income tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $18.1 million and $22.2 million, representing an effective income tax rate of 36.9% and 27.8%, respectively.

Income tax expense increased by $21.4 million or 117.8%, from $18.1 million benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $3.2 million expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily as a result of having increased pretax income for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Income tax expense increased by $28.8 million or 129.9%, from $22.2 million benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $6.6 million expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily as a result of having increased pretax income for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company's effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 differ from the statutory tax rates primarily due to the impacts of the research and development tax credit, and stock-based compensation.

In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion Profit Shifting released Model Global Anti-Base Erosion rules (“Model Rules”) under Pillar Two. The Model Rules set forth the “common approach” for a Global Minimum Tax at 15 percent for multinational enterprises with a turnover of more than 750 million euros. Rules under Pillar Two were effective from January 1, 2024. The Company does not expect adoption of Pillar Two rules to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements during fiscal year 2025.