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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

The components of income (loss) before taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S.

 

$

(31,758

)

 

$

(142,447

)

 

$

(667,612

)

Foreign

 

 

43,337

 

 

 

12,801

 

 

 

(80,005

)

Income (loss) before taxes

 

$

11,579

 

 

$

(129,646

)

 

$

(747,617

)

Summary of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

3,696

 

 

$

1,398

 

 

$

 

Foreign

 

 

12,161

 

 

 

16,546

 

 

 

21,252

 

State and local

 

 

(476

)

 

 

694

 

 

 

1,723

 

Total current

 

 

15,381

 

 

 

18,638

 

 

 

22,975

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

 

(10

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

(5,431

)

Foreign

 

 

(2,748

)

 

 

(8,113

)

 

 

(3,871

)

State and local

 

 

(175

)

 

 

(502

)

 

 

(84

)

Total deferred

 

 

(2,933

)

 

 

(8,596

)

 

 

(9,386

)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

12,448

 

 

$

10,042

 

 

$

13,589

 

Component of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss carryforward

 

$

33,497

 

 

$

22,442

 

Research credits

 

 

14,998

 

 

 

10,513

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

10,026

 

 

 

5,796

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

16,377

 

 

 

25,729

 

Fixed and intangible assets

 

 

6,216

 

 

 

38,899

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

9,768

 

 

 

10,652

 

Capitalized R&D

 

 

95,281

 

 

 

87,465

 

Lease liability

 

 

8,981

 

 

 

11,075

 

Other tax credits

 

 

2,378

 

 

 

2,318

 

Other

 

 

1,668

 

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

199,190

 

 

 

214,889

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(152,235

)

 

 

(157,595

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

46,955

 

 

 

57,294

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets

 

 

(27,391

)

 

 

(36,416

)

Revenue recognition

 

 

 

 

 

(4,574

)

Operating ROU assets

 

 

(7,603

)

 

 

(9,758

)

Other

 

 

(6,224

)

 

 

(8,436

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(41,218

)

 

 

(59,184

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

5,737

 

 

$

(1,890

)

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets for Tax Effects of Following Gross Tax Loss and Gross Capital Loss Carryforwards

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had recorded deferred tax assets for the tax effects of the following gross tax loss carryforwards (in thousands):

 

 

Carry forward Amount

 

 

Years of Expiration

Federal

 

$

22,075

 

 

20272030

State (post-apportionment)

 

$

93,782

 

 

2025—Indefinite

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had recorded deferred tax assets for the tax effects of the following gross capital loss carryforwards (in thousands):

 

 

Carry forward Amount

 

 

Years of Expiration

Federal

 

$

78,975

 

 

2029

State (post-apportionment)

 

$

14,563

 

 

20292039

 

Schedule of Credits Available to Reduce Future Income Tax Expense

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had the following credits available to reduce future income tax expense (in thousands):

 

 

Carry forward Amount

 

 

Years of Expiration

Federal research and development credits

 

$

12,671

 

 

20312044

State research and development credits

 

$

20,326

 

 

Indefinite

Foreign tax credits

 

$

12,404

 

 

20332034

Schedule of Changes in Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

The deferred tax asset valuation allowance and changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

157,595

 

 

$

111,779

 

 

$

101,529

 

Charged (credited) to expenses

 

 

(5,051

)

 

 

46,397

 

 

 

19,321

 

Charged (credited) to other accounts

 

 

(309

)

 

 

(581

)

 

 

(9,071

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

152,235

 

 

$

157,595

 

 

$

111,779

 

Reconciliation of Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Tax

Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

$

2,432

 

 

$

(27,226

)

 

$

(157,032

)

State, net of federal benefit

 

 

501

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

1,974

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5,390

 

 

 

6,758

 

 

 

2,036

 

Executive compensation limitation

 

 

560

 

 

 

1,911

 

 

 

2,286

 

Research tax credit

 

 

(3,998

)

 

 

(6,983

)

 

 

(5,225

)

Foreign withholding tax

 

 

11,051

 

 

 

12,811

 

 

 

8,079

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107,831

 

Restructuring and transaction costs

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

649

 

 

 

293

 

Divestiture-related activity

 

 

5,339

 

 

 

(26,915

)

 

 

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(10,651

)

 

 

(7,354

)

 

 

19,337

 

Foreign tax credit

 

 

(10,338

)

 

 

(10,124

)

 

 

(977

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

5,412

 

 

 

50,314

 

 

 

20,491

 

Effect of cross-border tax laws

 

 

2,580

 

 

 

10,151

 

 

 

7,656

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(238

)

 

 

746

 

 

 

6,798

 

Change in estimates

 

 

3,387

 

 

 

3,844

 

 

 

(1,802

)

Change in other comprehensive income

 

 

(826

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible expense

 

 

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Others

 

 

269

 

 

 

928

 

 

 

1,844

 

Total

 

$

12,448

 

 

$

10,042

 

 

$

13,589

 

Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Amounts Affect Effective Tax Rate Upon Recognition

The following table summarizes the total unrecognized tax benefits and the amounts of which that would affect the effective tax rate upon recognition of such as of December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Total unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

15,376

 

 

$

23,587

 

 

$

19,354

 

Amount affecting the effective tax rate upon recognition of unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

1,198

 

 

$

9,592

 

 

$

8,791

 

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Total unrecognized tax benefits at January 1

 

$

23,587

 

 

$

19,354

 

 

$

8,438

 

Changes due to Separation, mergers, and dispositions

 

 

(6,858

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,682

 

Increases for tax positions related to the current year

 

 

2,009

 

 

 

4,070

 

 

 

8,793

 

Increases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

33

 

 

 

961

 

 

 

444

 

Decreases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

(3,395

)

 

 

(798

)

 

 

(3

)

Total unrecognized tax benefits at December 31

 

$

15,376

 

 

$

23,587

 

 

$

19,354