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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
A summary of the change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill Carrying Amount
Balance at October 31, 2021$1,527 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Balance at January 31, 2022$1,528 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis or when an event or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable. There have been no impairment charges recorded against goodwill as of January 31, 2022.

Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
January 31, 2022October 31, 2021
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountWeighted Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountWeighted Average Useful Life in Years
Trade names and trademarks$2,108 (717)1,391 8$2,108 $(663)$1,445 8
Customer relationships4,037 (1,322)2,715 94,037 (1,209)2,828 9
Non-competition agreement 437 (36)401 8437 (22)415 8
Acquired water and mineral rights3,655 — 3,655 Indefinite3,641 — 3,641  Indefinite
$10,237 $(2,075)$8,162 $10,223 $(1,894)$8,329 

Amortization expense totaled $181,000 and $263,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of January 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

2022 (excluding the three months ended January 31, 2022)$543 
2023724 
2024716 
2025711 
2026711 
Thereafter1,102 
 $4,507