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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
A summary of the change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill Carrying Amount
Balance at October 31, 2021$1,527 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(15)
Balance at July 31, 2022$1,512 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis or when an event or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable. There have been no impairment charges recorded against goodwill as of July 31, 2022.

During the nine months ended July 31, 2021, the Company acquired additional water rights in Chile for $186,000.
7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net (continued)

Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
July 31, 2022October 31, 2021
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountWeighted Average Useful Life in YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountWeighted Average Useful Life in Years
Trade names and trademarks$2,108 (826)1,282 8$2,108 $(663)$1,445 8
Customer relationships4,037 (1,547)2,490 94,037 (1,209)2,828 9
Non-competition agreement 437 (64)373 8437 (22)415 8
Acquired water and mineral rights3,437 — 3,437 Indefinite3,641 — 3,641  Indefinite
$10,019 $(2,437)$7,582 $10,223 $(1,894)$8,329 

Amortization expense totaled $182,000 and $210,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amortization expense totaled $543,000 and $736,000 for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of July 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

2022 (excluding the nine months ended July 31, 2022)$180 
2023724 
2024716 
2025711 
2026711 
Thereafter1,103 
 $4,145