XML 31 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share
Basic net income per common share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period without consideration of the dilutive effect of conversion of preferred stock. Diluted net income per common share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of unvested, restricted stock and conversion of preferred stock. The computations for basic and diluted net loss per common share are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended
July 31,
Nine Months Ended
July 31,
 2022202120222021
Basic net income per common share:  
Net income applicable to common stock$7,252 $3,580 $2,044 $1,054 
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested, restricted stock(79)(15)(42)(50)
Numerator: Net income for basic EPS7,173 3,565 2,002 1,004 
Denominator: Weighted average common shares-basic17,529 17,461 17,481 17,439 
Basic net income per common share$0.41 $0.20 $0.11 $0.06 
Diluted net income per common share:  
Net income for basic EPS$7,173 $3,565 $2,002 $1,004 
Effect of dilutive unvested, restricted stock and preferred stock125 140 — — 
Numerator: Net income for diluted EPS$7,298 $3,705 2,002 1,004 
Weighted average common shares–basic17,529 17,461 17,481 17,439 
Effect of dilutive unvested, restricted stock and preferred stock805 782 — — 
Denominator: Weighted average common shares–diluted18,334 18,243 17,481 17,439 
Diluted net income per common share$0.40 $0.20 $0.11 $0.06 

Diluted net income per common share is computed using the more dilutive method of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method. Unvested stock-based compensation awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends as participating shares are included in computing earnings per share. The Company’s unvested, restricted stock awards qualify as participating shares. Diluted net income per common share was calculated under the two-class method for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022. The Company excluded 147,000, unvested, restricted shares, as calculated under the treasury stock method, from its computation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended July 31, 2021 and 146,000 for the nine months ended July 31, 2021.