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EQUITY AND MEZZANINE EQUITY | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Equity [Abstract] |
EQUITY AND MEZZANINE EQUITY | 11. EQUITY AND MEZZANINE EQUITY Common Stock. An update on the number of shares of common stock follows for the period from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
|  | Shares of Common Stock
Shares, December 31, 2024 |  | 10,659,220 |
Conversion of Class B Common Stock and Partnership Common Units |  | 946,541 |
Shares issued for SMLP LTIP, net |  | 193,928 |
Moonrise Acquisition |  | 462,265 |
Shares, September 30, 2025 |  | 12,261,954 |
Class B Common Stock. In the Tall Oak Acquisition, the Company issued 7,471,008 shares of non-economic Class B Common Stock to Tall Oak Parent. Such shares of Class B Common Stock have Company voting rights and are exchangeable along with the associated Partnership Common Units for shares of our common stock at the election of the holder for no additional consideration. An update on the number of shares of Class B Common Stock follows for the period from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025.
| Shares of Class B Common Stock
Shares, December 31, 2024 | 7,471,008 |
Conversion of Class B Common Stock | (946,541) |
Shares, September 30, 2025 | 6,524,467 |
Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the consummation of the Corporate Reorganization, each outstanding Series A Preferred Unit was converted into the right to receive 1.000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Summit Midstream Corporation, with the liquidation preference of each share of Series A Preferred Stock initially equal to $1,000 and the Certificate of Designation of Series A Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of Summit Midstream Corporation (the “Series A Certificate of Designation”) deeming all accumulated and unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Units to be Series A Unpaid Cash Dividends (as defined in the Series A Certificate of Designation) per share of Series A Preferred Stock, which constituted all consideration to be paid in respect to such Series A Preferred Units, and any rights to accumulated and unpaid distributions on such Series A Preferred Units were discharged. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to (i) shares of common stock and Class B Common Stock and (ii) each other class or series of company interests or other equity securities in the Company that may be established in the future that expressly ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and amounts payable upon a liquidation event. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks equal in all respects with each class or series of company interests or other equity securities in the Company that may be established in the future that is not expressly made senior or subordinated to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and amounts payable on a liquidation event. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks junior to (i) all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against the Company and (ii) each other class or series of company interests or other equity securities in the Company established in the future that is expressly made senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and amounts payable upon a liquidation event. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and compounding and are payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of March, June, September and December of each year (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”) to holders of record as of the close of business on the first business day of the month of the applicable Dividend Payment Date, in each case, when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds for such purpose. The dividend rate for the Series A Preferred Stock is equal to the three-month SOFR plus a spread of 7.69%. The floating rate established on September 15, 2025 for the period ending December 31, 2025 was 11.7%. On May 3, 2020, SMLP suspended distributions to holders of the Series A Preferred Units, commencing with respect to the quarter ending March 31, 2020. The board of directors of Summit Midstream Corporation reinstated cash dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock beginning on March 14, 2025. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2025, cash dividend payments totaling $10.1 million were paid. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had 65,508 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding and $46.6 million of accrued and unpaid distributions on its Series A Preferred Stock. Partnership Common Units. In the Tall Oak Acquisition, SMLP issued 7,471,008 Partnership Common Units to Tall Oak Parent. Such Partnership Common Units are exchangeable along with the associated shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of SMC common stock at the election of the holder for no additional consideration. As of September 30, 2025, there were 18,786,421 Partnership Common Units outstanding. An update on the number of Partnership Common Units not owned by the Company follows for the period from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025.
| Partnership Common Units
Units, December 31, 2024 | 7,471,008 |
Conversion of Partnership Common Units | (946,541) |
Units, September 30, 2025 | 6,524,467 |
Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units. Summit Permian Transmission Holdco, LLC (“Permian Holdco”) has Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (“Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units”) that rank senior to each other class or series of limited liability company interests or other equity securities in Permian Holdco that may be established in the future that expressly ranks junior to the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units as to the payment of distributions and amounts payable upon a liquidation event. The Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units rank equal in all respects with each class or series of limited liability company interests or other equity securities in Permian Holdco that may be established in the future that is not expressly made senior or subordinated to the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units as to the payment of distributions and amounts payable on a liquidation event. The Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units rank junior to (i) all of Permian Holdco’s or a subsidiary of Permian Holdco’s future indebtedness and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against Permian Holdco and (ii) each other class or series of limited liability company interests or other equity securities in Permian Holdco established in the future that is expressly made senior to the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units as to the payment of distributions and amounts payable upon a liquidation event. Income is allocated to the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units in an amount equal to the earned distributions for the respective reporting period. Distributions on the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units are cumulative and compounding and are payable 21 days following the quarterly period ended March, June, September and December of each year (each, a “Subsidiary Series A Distribution Payment Date”) to holders of record as of the close of business on the first business day of the month of the applicable Subsidiary Series A Distribution Payment Date, in each case, when, as, and if declared by the board of directors of Permian Holdco out of legally available funds for such purpose. The distribution rate for the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units is 7.00% per annum of the $1,000 issue amount per outstanding Subsidiary Series A Preferred Unit. These Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units are considered redeemable securities under GAAP due to the existence of certain redemption provisions that are outside of the Company’s control. Therefore, the securities are classified as temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets. The Company records its Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units at fair value upon issuance, net of issuance costs, and subsequently records an effective interest method accretion amount each reporting period to accrete the carrying value to a most probable redemption value that is based on a predetermined internal rate of return measure. Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders includes adjustments for payment-in-kind distributions and redemption accretion. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had 93,039 Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units issued and outstanding. If the Subsidiary Series A Preferred Units were redeemed on September 30, 2025, the redemption amount would be $139.8 million when considering the applicable multiple on invested capital metric and make-whole amount provisions contained in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Permian Holdco. The following table shows the change in the Company’s Subsidiary Series A Preferred Unit balance from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025, net of $0.7 million and $1.1 million of unamortized issuance costs as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:
| (In thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2024 | $ | 132,946 |
Redemption accretion, net of issuance cost amortization | 11,040 |
Cash distribution (includes a $1.6 million distribution payable as of September 30, 2025) | (4,885) |
Balance, September 30, 2025 | $ | 139,101 |
Noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest represents the portion of net assets in the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries that are not wholly owned by the Company. The Company’s noncontrolling interest is recorded at carrying value and is reported as a component of equity on the consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s noncontrolling interest is approximately 35% of the net assets of SMLP. The noncontrolling interest will be adjusted in the future for (i) any net income or loss generated by SMLP, and (ii) any equity shifts resulting from the issuance of common stock in connection with the SMC LTIP, or certain changes to SMLP’s capital accounts. The following table shows the changes in noncontrolling interest during the periods presented:
|  | Noncontrolling Interest
|  | (In thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2024 |  | $ | 497,333 |
Net loss |  | (4,525) |
Equity shift - Change in Ownership of Consolidated Subsidiary |  | (86,729) |
Balance as of September 30, 2025 |  | $ | 406,079 |
Equity shift - Change in Ownership of Consolidated Subsidiary. The Tall Oak Acquisition resulted in the establishment of a noncontrolling interest on December 2, 2024 due to the issuance of 7,471,008 Partnership Common Units in SMLP to Tall Oak Parent. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company had an equity shift and its noncontrolling interest was reduced by $86.7 million primarily due to an increase in the number of SMC shares outstanding and a corresponding increase in SMC’s ownership of SMLP’s net assets. The increase in SMC’s outstanding share count, which also resulted in an equivalent increase of SMLP’s issued units, was a result of (a) the issuance of 0.9 million SMC shares to Tall Oak Midstream Investments, LLC (“TOMI”) for the exchange and conversion of TOMI’s ownership of 0.9 million SMC’s Class B Common Stock and associated 0.9 million Partnership Common Units, (b) the issuance of 0.5 million SMC shares for the Moonrise Acquisition (See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Divestitures) and (c) employee share-based compensation vesting events. Cash Distribution Policy. In March 2020, SMLP suspended cash distributions to holders of its common units and Series A Preferred Units, commencing with respect to the quarter ended March 31, 2020. Upon the consummation of the Corporate Reorganization, all accumulated and unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Units were deemed by the Series A Certificate of Designation to be Series A Unpaid Cash Dividends (as defined in the Series A Certificate of Designation) per share of Series A Preferred Stock, and any rights to accumulated and unpaid distributions on such Series A Preferred Units were discharged. Because the Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights, any accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock must first be paid prior to the initiation of dividends to holders of the Company’s common stock. As of September 30, 2025, the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock totaled $46.6 million. As mentioned above, during the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company resumed distributions on its Series A Preferred Stock. Absent a material change to the Company’s business, the Company does not expect to pay dividends to holders of the Company’s common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future dividend payments will depend on the Company’s financial condition, market conditions and other matters deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. Additionally, the Company’s ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions on dividends under the Amended and Restated ABL Facility, Series A Preferred Shares and the indenture governing the 2029 Senior Notes.

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