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Note 10 - Debt
 6 Months Ended
Nov. 25, 2012
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
10.          Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

   
November 25, 2012
   
May 27, 2012
 
Real estate loan agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE Capital”); due in monthly principal and interest payments of $133,060 through May 1, 2022 with interest based on a fixed rate of 4.02% per annum
  $   17,515     $   17,957  
Real estate bridge loan agreement with GE Capital; due in monthly principal and interest payments of $8,902 with a lump sum final principal payment due on May 1, 2013 with interest based on a fixed rate of 4.02% per annum
         1,171            1,200  
Capital equipment loan with GE Capital; due in monthly principal and interest payments of $175,356 through May 1, 2019 with interest based on a fixed rate of 4.39% per annum
       11,881          12,660  
Term note with BMO Harris; due in monthly payments of $250,000 through May 23, 2016 with interest payable monthly at LIBOR plus 2% per annum
      10,500         12,000  
Industrial revenue bonds (“IRBs”) issued by Lifecore; due in annual payments through 2020 with interest at a variable rate set weekly by the bond remarketing agent (0.40% and 0.42% at November 25, 2012 and May 27, 2012, respectively)
          3,160             3,500  
Total
    44,227       47,317  
Less current portion
    (7,035 )     (7,012 )
Long-term portion
  $ 37,192     $ 40,305  

In addition to entering into the GE Capital real estate and equipment loans mentioned above, on April 23, 2012 in connection with the acquisition of GreenLine, Apio also entered into a five-year, $25.0 million asset-based working capital revolving line of credit with GE Capital, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2%, with monthly availability based on the combination of the eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory.  Apio’s revolving line of credit has an unused fee of 0.375% per annum.  At November 25, 2012 and May 27, 2012, Apio had $7.5 million and $11.7 million, respectively, outstanding under its revolving line of credit.

Apio’s obligations under the GE Capital real estate, equipment and line of credit agreements (collectively the “GE Debt Agreements”) are secured by liens on all of the property of Apio and its subsidiaries.  The GE Debt Agreements contain customary events of default under which obligations could be accelerated or increased.  The GE Capital real estate and equipment loans are guaranteed by Landec and Landec has pledged its equity interest in Apio as collateral under the line of credit agreement.  The GE Debt Agreements contain customary covenants, such as limitations on the ability to (1) incur indebtedness or grant liens or negative pledges on Apio’s assets; (2) make loans or other investments; (3) pay dividends, sell stock or repurchase stock or other securities; (4) sell assets; (5) engage in mergers; (6) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and (7) make changes in Apio’s corporate structure.  In addition, Apio must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.0.  Apio was in compliance with all financial covenants as of November 25, 2012.  Unamortized loan origination fees for the GE Debt Agreements were $1.1 million and $1.3 million at November 25, 2012 and May 27, 2012, respectively, and are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On May 23, 2012, Lifecore entered into two financing agreements with BMO Harris Bank N.A. and/or its affiliates (“BMO Harris”), collectively (the “Lifecore Loan Agreements”):

 
1)
A Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which includes (a) a one-year, $8.0 million asset-based working capital revolving line of credit, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.85%, with availability based on the combination of Lifecore’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances (availability was $7.3 million at November 25, 2012) and with no unused fee (at November 25, 2012 and May 27, 2012, no amounts were outstanding under the line of credit) and (b) a $12.0 million term loan which matures in four years due in monthly payments of $250,000 with interest payable monthly based on a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 2% (the “Term Loan”).

 
2)
A Reimbursement Agreement pursuant to which BMO Harris caused its affiliate, Bank of Montreal, to issue an irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of $3.5 million (the “Letter of Credit”) which is securing the IRBs described below.

Lifecore’s obligations under the Lifecore Loan Agreements are secured by liens on all of the property of Lifecore.  The Lifecore Loan Agreements contain customary covenants, such as limitations on the ability to (1) incur indebtedness or grant liens or negative pledges on Lifecore’s assets; (2) make loans or other investments; (3) pay dividends or repurchase stock or other securities; (4) sell assets; (5) engage in mergers; (6) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (7) adopt certain benefit plans; and (8) make changes in Lifecore’s corporate structure.  In addition, under the Credit Agreement, Lifecore must maintain (a) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.0 and a minimum quick ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, both of which must be satisfied as of the end of each fiscal quarter and (b) a minimum tangible net worth of $29,000,000, measured as of May 26, 2013, and as of the end of each fiscal year thereafter.  Lifecore was in compliance with all financial covenants as of November 25, 2012.  Unamortized loan origination fees for the Lifecore Loan Agreements were $174,000 and $139,000 as of November 25, 2012 and May 27, 2012, respectively, and are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Term Loan was used to repay Lifecore’s former credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”).  The Letter of Credit (which replaces a letter of credit previously provided by Wells Fargo) provides liquidity and credit support for the IRBs.

On August 19, 2004, Lifecore issued IRBs.  These IRBs were assumed by Landec in the acquisition of Lifecore.  The IRBs are collateralized by a bank letter of credit which is secured by a first mortgage on the Company’s facility in Chaska, Minnesota.   In addition, the Company pays an annual remarketing fee equal to 0.125% and an annual letter of credit fee of 0.75%. The maturities on the IRBs are held in a sinking fund account, recorded in Other Current Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are paid out each year on September 1st.