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Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
May 27, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
9.
            
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Operating Leases
 
Landec leases land, facilities, and equipment under operating lease agreements with various terms and conditions, which expire at various dates through fiscal year
2030.
Certain of these leases have renewal options.
 
The approximate future minimum lease payments under these operating leases at
May 27, 2018
are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Amount
 
Fiscal year 2019
  $
3,737
 
Fiscal year 2020
   
2,894
 
Fiscal year 2021
   
2,258
 
Fiscal year 2022
   
1,839
 
Fiscal year 2023
   
1,719
 
Thereafter
   
8,589
 
Total
  $
21,036
 
 
Rent expense for operating leases, including month to month arrangements was
$6.1
million,
$5.6
million and
$4.5
million for the fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
Capital Leases
 
On
September 3, 2015,
Lifecore leased a
65,000
square foot building in Chaska, MN,
two
miles from its current facility. The initial term of the lease is
seven
years with
two five
-year renewal options. The lease contains a buyout option at any time after year
seven
with the purchase price equal to the mortgage balance on the lessor’s loan secured by the building. Included in property, plant and equipment as of
May 27, 2018
is
$3.6
million associated with this capital lease. The monthly lease payment was initially
$34,000
and increases by
2.4%
per year. Lifecore and the lessor made capital improvements prior to occupancy and thus the lease did
not
become effective until
January 1, 2016.
Lifecore is currently using the building for warehousing and final packaging. Apio has a capital lease for office equipment for which the value of
$79,000
is included in property, plant and equipment as of
May 27, 2018.
 
Future minimum lease payments under capital leases for each year presented as are follows (in thousands):
 
    Amount  
Fiscal year 2019
  $
473
 
Fiscal year 2020
   
484
 
Fiscal year 2021
   
487
 
Fiscal year 2022
   
460
 
Fiscal year 2023
   
3,490
 
Thereafter
   
 
Total minimum lease payment
   
5,394
 
Less: amounts representing interest and taxes
   
(1,668
)
Total
   
3,726
 
Less: current portion included in other accrued liabilities
   
(85
)
Long-term capital lease obligation
  $
3,641
 
 
Purchase Commitments
 
At
May 27, 2018,
the Company was committed to purchase
$24.4
million of produce and other materials during fiscal year
2019
in accordance with contractual terms at market rates. Payments of
$35.8
million,
$32.2
million and
$30.5
million were made in fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively, under similar arrangements.
 
Legal Contingencies
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and claims.
 
The Company makes a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least each fiscal quarter and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, estimate settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. Legal fees are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
 
Apio has been the target of a union organizing campaign which has included
two
unsuccessful attempts to unionize Apio's Guadalupe, California processing plant. The campaign has involved a union and over
100
former and current employees of Pacific Harvest, Inc. and Rancho Harvest, Inc. (collectively "Pacific Harvest"), Apio's labor contractors at its Guadalupe, California processing facility, bringing legal actions before various state and federal agencies, the California Superior Court, and initiating over
100
individual arbitrations against Apio and Pacific Harvest.
 
The legal actions consist of
three
main types of claims: (
1
) Unfair Labor Practice claims ("ULPs") before the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”), (
2
) discrimination/wrongful termination claims before state and federal agencies and in individual arbitrations, and (
3
) wage and hour claims as part of
two
Private Attorney General Act (“PAGA”) cases in state court and in over
100
individual arbitrations.
 
A settlement of the ULPs among the union, Apio, and Pacific Harvest that were pending before the NLRB was approved on
December 27, 2016
for
$310,000.
Apio was responsible for half of this settlement, or
$155,000.
On
May 5, 2017,
the parties to the remaining actions executed a Settlement Agreement concerning the discrimination/wrongful termination claims and the wage and hour claims which covers all non-exempt employees of Pacific Harvest working at Apio's Guadalupe, California processing facility from
September 2011
through the settlement date. Under the settlement agreement, the plaintiffs are to be paid
$6.0
million in
three
installments,
$2.4
million of which was paid on
July 3, 2017,
$1.8
million which was paid on
November 22, 2017
and
$1.8
million which was paid in
July 2018.
The Company and Pacific Harvest have each agreed to pay
one
half of the settlement payments. The Company paid the entire
first
two
installments of
$4.2
million and will be reimbursed by Pacific Harvest for its
$2.1
million portion, of which
$600,000
and
$1.5
million is included in Prepaid and other current assets and Other assets, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. This receivable will be repaid through monthly payments until fully paid, which the Company expects to occur by
December 2020.
The Company and Pacific Harvest each paid their portion of the
third
installment in
July 2018.
The Company’s recourse against non-payment by Pacific Harvest is its security interest in assets owned by Pacific Harvest.
 
For fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016,
the Company incurred legal expenses of
$639,000,
$2.1
million and
$542,000,
respectively, related to these actions. During the
twelve
months ended
May 28, 2017,
the Company recorded a legal settlement charge of
$2.6
million related to these actions. As of
May 27, 2018,
the Company had accrued
$1.0
million related to these actions, which is included in Other accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.