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Note 6 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Nov. 25, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
6
.
Income Taxes
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the U.S. Government enacted the reconciled tax reform bill, commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of
2017
(the “TCJA”). The TCJA makes broad changes to the U.S. tax code including, but
not
limited to, reducing the Company’s federal statutory tax rate from
35%,
to an average rate of
29.4%
for the fiscal year ended
May 27, 2018,
and then
21%
for the
three
and
six
months ended
November 25, 2018
and thereafter; requiring companies to pay a
one
-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries; generally eliminating U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; requiring a current inclusion in U.S. federal taxable income of certain earnings of controlled foreign corporations' creating a global intangibles low-taxed income inclusion and the base erosion anti-abuse tax, a new minimum tax. The TCJA also enhances and extends through
2026
the option to claim accelerated depreciation deductions on qualified property, however, the domestic manufacturing deduction, from which the Company has historically benefitted, has been eliminated.
 
In
March 2018,
FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
No.
2018
-
05,
Income Taxes Topic (
740
): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118,
("ASU
2018
-
05"
) to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does
not
have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The Company's accounting for the Tax Act was incomplete as of
May 27, 2018.
As of
November 25, 2018,
the Company’s analysis for the Transition Tax and the re-measurement of deferred taxes due to the Tax Rate Reduction was considered to be complete and the Company does
not
expect its analysis to substantially change from its current result. The impact resulting from the completion of this analysis resulted in additional tax expense of
$347,000
for the
three
and
six
months ended
November 25, 2018.
Ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation for the Tax Act are expected over the coming months and years and the Company will consider any changes in the accounting of the TCJA in the period in which such additional guidance is issued.
 
The provision for income taxes for the
six
months ended
November 25, 2018
and
November 26, 2017
was
$342,000
and
$1.5
million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the
six
months ended
November 25, 2018
and
November 26, 2017
was
25%
and
35%,
respectively. The effective tax rate for the
six
months ended
November 25, 2018
was higher than the statutory federal income tax rate of
21%
primarily due to the impact of state taxes and stock-based compensation, partially offset by the generation of federal & state R&D Credits.
 
As of
November 25, 2018
and
May 27, 2018,
the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately
$582,000
and
$479,000,
respectively. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of
November 25, 2018
and
May 27, 2018
was approximately
$507,000
and
$372,000,
respectively, of tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in an adjustment to the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company does
not
expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next
twelve
months.
 
The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of its provision for income taxes. The Company has accrued an insignificant amount of interest and penalties relating to the income tax on the unrecognized tax benefits as of
November 25, 2018
and
May 27, 2018.
 
Due to tax attribute carryforwards, the Company is subject to examination for tax years
2015
forward for U.S. tax purposes. The Company is also subject to examination in various state jurisdictions for tax years
2012
forward,
none
of which were individually material.
 
The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate
may
be subject to further uncertainty due to the recent changes in U.S. tax rates and tax laws.