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Accounting Pronouncements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block] ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2018-12, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts. This ASU amends four key areas of the accounting and impacts disclosures for long-duration insurance and investment contracts:

Requires updated assumptions for liability measurement. Assumptions used to measure the liability for traditional insurance contracts, which are typically determined at contract inception, will now be reviewed at least annually, and, if there is a change, updated, with the effect recorded in net income;
Standardizes the liability discount rate. The liability discount rate will be a market-observable discount rate (upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument yield), with the effect of rate changes recorded in other comprehensive income;
Provides greater consistency in measurement of market risk benefits. The two previous measurement models have been reduced to one measurement model (fair value), resulting in greater uniformity across similar market-based benefits and better alignment with the fair value measurement of derivatives used to hedge capital market risk;
Simplifies amortization of deferred acquisition costs ("DAC"). Previous earnings-based amortization methods have been replaced with a more level amortization basis; and
Requires enhanced disclosures. The new disclosures include rollforwards and information about significant assumptions and the effects of changes in those assumptions.

For calendar-year public companies, the changes will be effective on January 1, 2023, however, early adoption is permitted. We will adopt this ASU effective January 1, 2023 with a transition date of January 1, 2021 using a modified retrospective approach. We continue to make progress in our implementation process that includes, but is not limited to, making significant accounting policy decisions, employing appropriate internal controls, building and updating actuarial models and systems, revising reporting processes and developing informative qualitative and quantitative disclosures. In 2022, we began the process of calculating our transition adjustments and preparing for the restatement of applicable periods. We are currently refining our calculation of the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations and will be able to finalize our calculation of the effects once we complete our implementation efforts.
As of the January 1, 2021 transition date, we estimate the adoption of the new guidance will increase previously reported accumulated deficit by approximately $1.5 million to $2.5 million, net of tax, primarily from capping net premium ratios for certain policyholder benefit cohorts at 100% as of the transition date, and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) by approximately $0.3 billion to $0.4 billion, net of tax, primarily from remeasuring in-force contract liabilities using upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yields as of the transition date. As of June 30, 2022, these estimates have declined, ranging from a decrease in AOCI of approximately $50.0 million to an increase in AOCI of $50.0 million primarily due to the increase in interest rates since the transition date. All amounts assume a tax rate of 21%. In addition to the impacts to the balance sheets, we also expect an impact to the pattern of earnings emergence following the transition date. While we have substantially completed the necessary updates to its valuation models and other systems to implement the standard, our implementation of the new guidance is ongoing. The actual impact of adoption, including the actual tax rate, will be updated as the model validation, system testing and parallel runs continue through the remainder of 2022; therefore, our estimates are subject to change.

On June 30, 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820: Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. This standard clarifies that contractual restrictions on equity security sales are not considered part of the security unit of account and, therefore, are not considered in measuring fair value. In addition, the amendments clarify that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. Disclosures on such restrictions are also required. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and are required to be applied prospectively, with any adjustments from the adoption recognized in earnings and disclosed. Early adoption is available. Adoption of this standard will have no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the year had, or is expected to have, a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.