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Stockholders' Equity and Restrictions | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] |
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND RESTRICTIONS STOCK Our Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of 127,000,000 shares, of which 100,000,000 shares shall be Class A common stock, 2,000,000 shares shall be Class B common stock, and 25,000,000 shall be preferred stock. Both authorized classes of common stock are equal in all respects, except (a) each share of Class A common stock is entitled to receive twice the cash dividends paid on a per share basis to the Class B common stock, if any; and (b) the holders of the Class B common stock have the exclusive right to elect a simple majority of the Board of Directors of Citizens. In April 2021, we repurchased all of the outstanding Class B common stock, which is now classified as treasury stock. As a result, all of the directors are elected by the holders of the Class A common stock. Citizens has never issued any preferred stock. A summary of the change in number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock and treasury stock issued is as follows:
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022
(In thousands) | Common Stock |  | Treasury |  | Common Stock |  | Treasury
Class A |  | Class B |  | Stock |  | Class A |  | Class B |  | Stock
Balance at beginning of year | 53,758 |  |  | 1,002 |  |  | 4,937 |  |  | 53,170 |  |  | 1,002 |  |  | 4,138 |
Stock issued under stock investment plan | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 475 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Stock issued for compensation | 122 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 90 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Acquisition of Class A shares | — |  |  | — |  |  | 325 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 615 |
Other share issuance | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 22 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Balance at end of period | 53,880 |  |  | 1,002 |  |  | 5,262 |  |  | 53,757 |  |  | 1,002 |  |  | 4,753 |
EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share.
Three Months Ended September 30, | 2023 |  | 2022
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |  |  |
Numerator: |  |  |
Net income (loss) | $ | 2,698 |  |  | 3,407 |
Net income (loss) allocated to Class A common stock | $ | 2,698 |  |  | 3,407 |
Denominator: |  |  |
Weighted average shares of Class A outstanding - basic | 49,615 |  |  | 50,075 |
Weighted average shares of Class A outstanding - diluted | 50,522 |  |  | 50,799 |
Basic earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock | $ | 0.06 |  |  | 0.07 |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock | $ | 0.05 |  |  | 0.06 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | 2023 |  | 2022
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |  |  |
Numerator: |  |  |
Net income (loss) | $ | 13,696 |  |  | 12,348 |
Net income (loss) allocated to Class A common stock | $ | 13,696 |  |  | 12,348 |
Denominator: |  |  |
Weighted average shares of Class A outstanding - basic | 49,739 |  |  | 50,203 |
Weighted average shares of Class A outstanding - diluted | 50,647 |  |  | 50,927 |
Basic earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock | $ | 0.28 |  |  | 0.25 |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock | 0.27 |  |  | 0.24 |
CAPITAL AND SURPLUS Each of our regulated insurance subsidiaries is required to meet stipulated regulatory capital requirements. These include capital requirements imposed by the U.S. National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") and the Bermuda Monetary Authority ("BMA"). All domestic insurance subsidiaries exceeded the minimum capital requirements at September 30, 2023. CICA PR is a Puerto Rico domiciled company. The Insurance Code of Puerto Rico does not specifically set forth minimum capital and surplus standards, but rather requires that an insurer submit a business plan for approval to the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance ("OIC") that includes proposed minimum capital and surplus. CICA PR is required to maintain a minimum of $750,000 in capital and maintain a premium to surplus ratio of 7 to 1. CICA PR began issuing new business as of January 1, 2023 and received the transfer of all of CICA International's in force insurance business as of August 31, 2023. On that date, Citizens entered into a Keep Well Agreement with CICA PR to replace the Keep Well Agreement that had been in place between Citizens and CICA International (Bermuda). The Keep Well Agreement requires Citizens to contribute up to $10 million in capital to CICA PR as necessary to ensure that CICA PR maintains at least either (i) 112% of its required ratio of premiums to capital and surplus, or (ii) 200% of the minimum capital and surplus requirement, whichever is higher. The initial term of the Keep Well Agreement is 12 months. Since CICA PR's capital exceeds both of the metrics, Citizens is not required to make a capital contribution. Any capital that Citizens is required to contribute could negatively impact the Company's capital resources and liquidity.

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