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Income Tax
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate is the ratio of tax expense or tax benefit over pre-tax income. The tax benefit effective rate was 9.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to effective tax rate of 7.8% for the same period in 2024. CICA International is considered a controlled foreign corporation for federal income tax purposes. As a result, the insurance activity of CICA International is subject to Subpart F of the Internal Revenue Code and is included in Citizens’ taxable income. The Government of Puerto Rico approved a tax exemption decree for CICA International which freezes the income tax rate at 0% on taxable earnings up to $1.2 million and 4% on taxable earnings in excess of $1.2 million for a minimum of 15 years. The effective tax rate varies from the prevailing corporate federal income tax rate of 21% mainly due to the impact of Subpart F and the reduced Puerto Rico income tax rate.

At March 31, 2025 and 2024, we determined it was more likely than not that a portion of our capital deferred tax assets would not be realized in their entirety. The Company recorded valuation allowances of $4.7 million and $4.6 million at March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, through Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).