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Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments

7. We have invested $7.5 million in a privately held specialty pharmaceutical company. The company is developing and commercializing state of the art drug delivery systems designed to improve patient compliance and outcomes, and our ownership interest on a fully diluted basis is approximately 21%. The investment is accounted for under the fair value method. We elected the fair value option over the equity method of accounting since our investment objectives are similar to those of venture capitalists, which typically do not have controlling financial interests.

     At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the estimated fair value of our investment (also the carrying value included in "Other assets and deferred charges" in our balance sheet) was $21.2 million and $17.6 million, respectively. The fair value estimates are based upon significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs since there is no secondary market for our ownership interest. Accordingly, until the next round of financing or other significant financial transaction, value estimates will primarily be based on assumptions relating to meeting product development and commercialization milestones, corresponding cash flow projections (projections of sales, costs, expenses, capital expenditures and working capital investment) and discounting of these factors for

 

the high degree of risk. Adjustments to the estimated fair value of our investment will be made in the period during which changes can be quantified.

     We recognized an unrealized gain of $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2012 (none in the first quarter of 2011). The unrealized gain (included in "Other income (expense), net" in the consolidated statements of income) is primarily attributed to the appreciation of our ownership interest after the weighted average cost of capital used to discount cash flows in our valuation of the specialty pharmaceutical company was reduced to reflect the completion of certain process testing and a reassessment of the risk associated with the timing for obtaining final marketing approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its first product.

     The fair market valuation of our interest in the specialty pharmaceutical company is sensitive to changes in the weighted average cost of capital used to discount cash flow projections for the high degree of risk associated with meeting development and commercialization milestones as anticipated. The weighted average cost of capital used in the fair market valuation of our interest in the specialty pharmaceutical company was 55% at March 31, 2012 and 60% at December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, the effect of a 500 point decrease in the weighted average cost of capital assumption would have further increased the fair value of our interest in the specialty pharmaceutical company by approximately $3.6 million, and a 500 point increase in the weighted average cost of capital assumption would have decreased the fair value of our interest by approximately $2.7 million.

     Had we not elected to account for our investment under the fair value method, we would have been required to use the equity method of accounting. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, net income (loss) recorded by the specialty pharmaceutical company, as reported to us by the investee, was a loss of $1.5 million compared to income of $0.4 million for the first three months of 2011. Operating results included $3.3 million in licensing revenues in the first quarters of 2011 (none in 2012). Total assets (which included cash and cash equivalents of $11.2 million at March 31, 2012 and $9.6 million at December 31, 2011) were $16.3 million and $17.1 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

     Our investment in Harbinger had a carrying value (included in "Other assets and deferred charges") of $4.1 million at March 31, 2012, compared with $5.2 million at December 31, 2011. We recorded an unrealized loss of $1.1 million ($0.7 million after taxes) on our investment in Harbinger in the first quarter of 2012 (included in "Other income (expense), net" in the consolidated statements of income) as a result of a reduction in the estimated fair value of our investment that is not expected to be temporary.

     The carrying value at March 31, 2012 reflected Tredegar's cost basis in its investment in the Harbinger Fund, net of total withdrawal proceeds received and unrealized losses. The timing and amount of future installments of withdrawal proceeds, which commenced in August 2010, were not known as of March 31, 2012. Gains on our investment in Harbinger will be recognized when the amounts expected to be collected from our withdrawal from the investment are known, which will likely be when cash in excess of our remaining carrying value is received. Losses will be recognized when management believes it is probable that future withdrawal proceeds will not exceed the remaining carrying value.