Investment Securities

Held to maturity and available for sale investment securities were as follows as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):



	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
September 30, 2019
Held to Maturity
Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"):
U.S. government agencies	$	27,786	$	999	$	(2	)	$	28,783
Private label residential	317		490		(1		)	806
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities	2,999		—		(8		)	2,991
Total	$	31,102	$	1,489	$	(11	)	$	32,580

Available for Sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies	$	22,418	$	114	$	—		$	22,532
Total	$	22,418	$	114	$	—		$	22,532

September 30, 2018
Held to Maturity
MBS:
U.S. government agencies	$	1,385	$	8	$	(21	)	$	1,372
Private label residential	460		552		(2		)	1,010
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities	10,965		—		(83		)	10,882
Total	$	12,810	$	560	$	(106	)	$	13,264

Available for Sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies	$	231	$	7	$	(1	)	$	237
Mutual funds	1,000		—		(83		)	917
Total	$	1,231	$	7	$	(84	)	$	1,154

Held to maturity investment securities with unrealized losses were as follows as of September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):



	Less Than 12 Months						12 Months or Longer						Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Qty	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Qty	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Held to Maturity
MBS:
U.S. government agencies	$	291	$	(1	)	2	$	76	$	(1	)	6	$	367	$	(2	)
Private label residential	—		—			—	23		(1		)	5	23		(1		)
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities	—		—			—	2,991		(8		)	1	2,991		(8		)
Total	$	291	$	(1	)	2	$	3,090	$	(10	)	12	$	3,381	$	(11	)

Held to maturity and available for sale investment securities with unrealized losses were as follows as of September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):



	Less Than 12 Months						12 Months or Longer						Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Qty	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses			Qty	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Held to Maturity
MBS:
U.S. government agencies	$	954	$	(20	)	2	$	64	$	(1	)	5	$	1,018	$	(21	)
Private label residential	—		—			—	50		(2		)	8	50		(2		)
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities	7,946		(22		)	2	2,935		(61		)	1	10,881		(83		)
Total	$	8,900	$	(42	)	4	$	3,049	$	(64	)	14	$	11,949	$	(106	)

Available for Sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies	$	34	$	(1	)	1	$	—	$	—		—	$	34	$	(1	)
Mutual Funds	—		—			—	917		(83		)	1	917		(83		)
Total	$	34	$	(1	)	1	$	917	$	(83	)	1	$	951	$	(84	)

The Company has evaluated the investment securities in the above tables and has determined that the decline in their fair value is temporary. The unrealized losses are primarily due to changes in market interest rates and spreads in the market for mortgage-related products. The fair value of these securities is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates and/or as the pricing spreads narrow on mortgage-related securities. The Company has the ability and the intent to hold the investments until the fair value of these securities recovers.

The Company bifurcates OTTI into (1) amounts related to credit losses which are recognized through earnings and (2) amounts related to all other factors which are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).

To determine the component of the gross OTTI related to credit losses, the Company compared the amortized cost basis of the OTTI security to the present value of its revised expected cash flows, discounted using its pre-impairment yield. The revised expected cash flow estimates for individual securities are based primarily on an analysis of default rates, prepayment speeds and third-party analytic reports. Significant judgment by management is required in this analysis that includes, but is not limited to, assumptions regarding the collectability of principal and interest, net of related expenses, on the underlying loans.

The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs utilized to measure management’s estimates of the credit loss component on OTTI securities as of September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017:



	Range				Weighted
	Minimum		Maximum		Average
September 30, 2019
Constant prepayment rate	6.00	%	15.00	%	10.67	%
Collateral default rate	3.00	%	19.70	%	10.40	%
Loss severity rate	—	%	10.59	%	4.07	%

September 30, 2018
Constant prepayment rate	6.00	%	15.00	%	12.91	%
Collateral default rate	—	%	10.42	%	5.03	%
Loss severity rate	—	%	75.00	%	37.25	%

September 30, 2017
Constant prepayment rate	6.00	%	15.00	%	10.40	%
Collateral default rate	0.03	%	10.75	%	4.84	%
Loss severity rate	1.00	%	62.00	%	41.75	%

The following table presents the OTTI recoveries for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):



	2019			2018			2017
	Held To Maturity			Held To Maturity			Held To Maturity
Total recoveries	$	71		$	73		$	38
Adjustment for portion of OTTI transferred from other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes (1)	(12		)	(5		)	(5		)
Net recoveries recognized in earnings (2)	$	59		$	68		$	33

________________________


(1)	Represents OTTI related to all other factors.


(2)	Represents OTTI related to credit losses.

The following table presents a roll forward of the credit loss component of held to maturity and available for sale debt securities that have been written down for OTTI with the credit loss component recognized in earnings for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):



	2019			2018			2017
Balance, beginning of year	$	1,153		$	1,301		$	1,505

Additions:
Additional increases to the amount related to credit loss for which OTTI was previously recognized	13			14			18
Subtractions:
Realized losses previously recorded as credit losses	(23		)	(80		)	(171		)
Recovery of prior credit loss	(72		)	(82		)	(51		)
Balance, end of year	$	1,071		$	1,153		$	1,301

During the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded a $23,000 net realized loss (as a result of investment securities being deemed worthless) on seventeen held to maturity investment securities, all of which had been recognized previously as a credit loss. During the year ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an $80,000 net realized loss (as a result of investment securities being deemed worthless) on sixteen held to maturity investment securities, all of which had been recognized previously as a credit loss. During the year ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a $171,000 net realized loss (as a result of investment securities being deemed worthless) on twenty-two held to maturity investment securities, all of which had been recognized previously as a credit loss.

The recorded amount of investment securities pledged as collateral for public fund deposits, federal treasury tax and loan deposits and FHLB collateral totaled $18,587,000 and $12,100,000 at September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The contractual maturities of debt securities at September 30, 2019 are as follows (dollars in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from scheduled maturities due to the prepayment of principal or call provisions.



	Held to Maturity				Available for Sale
	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due within one year	$	3,025	$	3,017	$	—	$	—
Due after one year to five years	495		498		145		145
Due after five years to ten years	5,893		6,272		129		130
Due after ten years	21,689		22,793		22,144		22,257
Total	$	31,102	$	32,580	$	22,418	$	22,532