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Loans Receivable And Allowance For Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable And Allowance For Loan Losses LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Loans receivable at June 30, 2020 are reported net of unamortized discounts totaling $963,000.

Loans receivable by portfolio segment consisted of the following at June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 June 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
 AmountPercentAmountPercent
Mortgage loans:    
One- to four-family (1)$120,514  10.7 %$132,661  13.4 %
Multi-family79,468  7.0  76,036  7.7  
Commercial455,454  40.5  419,117  42.3  
Construction - custom and owner/builder134,709  11.9  128,848  13.0  
Construction - speculative one- to four-family12,136  1.2  16,445  1.7  
Construction - commercial33,166  2.9  39,566  4.0  
Construction - multi-family27,449  2.4  36,263  3.6  
Construction - land development6,132  0.5  2,404  0.2  
Land27,009  2.4  30,770  3.1  
Total mortgage loans896,037  79.5  882,110  89.0  
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage34,405  3.0  40,190  4.1  
Other3,552  0.3  4,312  0.4  
Total consumer loans37,957  3.3  44,502  4.5  
Commercial loans
Commercial business71,586  6.3  64,764  6.5  
U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans122,581  10.9  —  —  
Total commercial business and SBA PPP loans194,167  17.2 %64,764  6.5 %
Total loans receivable1,128,161  100.0 %991,376  100.0 %
Less:    
Undisbursed portion of construction 
loans in process
95,785   92,226   
Deferred loan origination fees, net6,723   2,798   
Allowance for loan losses12,894   9,690   
115,402  104,714  
Loans receivable, net$1,012,759   $886,662   
_____________________________
 (1) Does not include one- to four-family loans held for sale totaling $9,837 and $6,071 at June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables set forth information for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 regarding activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (dollars in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
One- to four-family$1,149  $14  $—  $—  $1,163  
Multi-family595  70  —  —  665  
Commercial5,762  957  —  —  6,719  
Construction – custom and owner/builder697  110  —  —  807  
Construction – speculative one- to four-family204  (40) —  —  164  
Construction – commercial423  (119) —  —  304  
Construction – multi-family394  (76) —  —  318  
Construction – land development80  27  —  —  107  
Land678  (41) —   642  
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage656  (24) —  —  632  
Other78  (4) (1) —  73  
Commercial business loans1,174  126  —  —  1,300  
SBA PPP loans—  —  —  —  —  
Total$11,890  $1,000  $(1) $ $12,894  
 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
One-to four-family$1,167  $(7) $—  $ $1,163  
Multi-family481  184  —  —  665  
Commercial4,154  2,560  —   6,719  
Construction – custom and owner/builder755  47  —   807  
Construction – speculative one- to four-family212  (48) —  —  164  
Construction – commercial338  (34) —  —  304  
Construction – multi-family375  (57) —  —  318  
Construction – land development67  40  —  —  107  
Land697  (70) —  15  642  
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage623   —  —  632  
Other99  (17) (12)  73  
Commercial business loans722  593  (15) —  1,300  
SBA PPP loans—  —  —  —  —  
Total$9,690  $3,200  $(27) $31  $12,894  
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
  One- to four-family$1,154  $(36) $—  $—  $1,118  
  Multi-family470  (32) —  —  438
  Commercial4,122  (70) —  —  4,052
  Construction – custom and owner/builder666  36  —  —  702
  Construction – speculative one- to four-family249  (28) —  —  221
  Construction – commercial384  —  —  —  384
Construction – multi-family272  95  —  —  367  
  Construction – land development244  (118) —  —  126  
  Land649  48  (46)  656
Consumer loans:     
  Home equity and second mortgage667  (21) (1) —  645
  Other112  (25) (1)  87
Commercial business loans752  151  (93) 25  835
Total$9,741  $—  $(141) $31  $9,631  
 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
  One-to four-family$1,086  $(35) $—  $67  $1,118  
  Multi-family433 —  —  438
  Commercial4,248(346) —  150  4,052
  Construction – custom and owner/builder67131  —  —  702
  Construction – speculative one- to four-family17843  —  —  221
  Construction – commercial563(179) —  —  384
Construction – multi-family135  232  —  —  367  
  Construction – land development49  77  —  —  126  
  Land844(155) (46) 13  656
Consumer loans:     
  Home equity and second mortgage649 (5) —  645
  Other117(29) (4)  87
Commercial business loans557355  (102) 25  835
Total$9,530  $—  $(157) $258  $9,631  
The following tables present information on the loans evaluated individually and collectively for impairment in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment at June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 Allowance for Loan LossesRecorded Investment in Loans
 Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
TotalIndividually
Evaluated for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
Total
June 30, 2020      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$—  $1,163  $1,163  $1,410  $119,104  $120,514  
Multi-family—  665  665  —  79,468  79,468  
Commercial—  6,719  6,719  3,267  452,187  455,454  
Construction – custom and owner/builder
—  807  807  —  73,011  73,011  
Construction – speculative one- to four-family
—  164  164  —  7,412  7,412  
Construction – commercial—  304  304  —  19,793  19,793  
Construction – multi-family—  318  318  —  14,430  14,430  
Construction – land development—  107  107  —  3,161  3,161  
Land25  617  642  186  26,823  27,009  
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage
—  632  632  586  33,819  34,405  
Other—  73  73  10  3,542  3,552  
Commercial business loans38  1,262  1,300  432  71,154  71,586  
SBA PPP loans—  —  —  —  122,581  122,581  
Total$63  $12,831  $12,894  $5,891  $1,026,485  $1,032,376  
September 30, 2019      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$—  $1,167  $1,167  $1,192  $131,469  $132,661  
Multi-family—  481  481  —  76,036  76,036  
Commercial—  4,154  4,154  3,190  415,927  419,117  
Construction – custom and owner/builder
—  755  755  —  75,411  75,411  
Construction – speculative one- to four-family
—  212  212  —  10,779  10,779  
Construction – commercial—  338  338  —  24,051  24,051  
Construction – multi-family—  375  375  —  19,256  19,256  
Construction – land development—  67  67  —  1,803  1,803  
Land27  670  697  204  30,566  30,770  
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage
—  623  623  603  39,587  40,190  
Other17  82  99  23  4,289  4,312  
Commercial business loans128  594  722  725  64,039  64,764  
Total$172  $9,518  $9,690  $5,937  $893,213  $899,150  
The following tables present an analysis of loans by aging category and portfolio segment at June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 30–59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
Non-
Accrual (1)
Past Due
90 Days
or More
and Still
Accruing
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
June 30, 2020       
Mortgage loans:       
One- to four-family$—  $—  $927  $—  $927  $119,587  $120,514  
Multi-family—  —  —  —  —  79,468  79,468  
Commercial—  537  875  —  1,412  454,042  455,454  
Construction – custom and owner/builder
—  —  —  —  —  73,011  73,011  
Construction – speculative one- to four- family
—  —  —  —  —  7,412  7,412  
Construction – commercial—  —  —  —  —  19,793  19,793  
Construction – multi-family—  —  —  —  —  14,430  14,430  
Construction – land development—  —  —  —  —  3,161  3,161  
Land—  —  185  —  185  26,824  27,009  
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage—  —  586  —  586  33,819  34,405  
Other—  —  10  —  10  3,542  3,552  
Commercial business loans—  —  432  —  432  71,154  71,586  
SBA PPP loans—  —  —  —  —  122,581  122,581  
Total$—  $537  $3,015  $—  $3,552  $1,028,824  $1,032,376  
September 30, 2019       
Mortgage loans:       
One- to four-family$—  $286  $699  $—  $985  $131,676  $132,661  
Multi-family—  —  —  —  —  76,036  76,036  
Commercial94  218  779  —  1,091  418,026  419,117  
   Construction – custom and owner/
       builder
—  —  —  —  —  75,411  75,411  
Construction – speculative one- to four- family
—  —  —  —  —  10,779  10,779  
Construction – commercial—  —  —  —  —  24,051  24,051  
Construction – multi-family—  —  —  —  —  19,256  19,256  
Construction – land development—  —  —  —  —  1,803  1,803  
Land 193  204  —  402  30,368  30,770  
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage94  —  603  —  697  39,493  40,190  
Other—  —  23  —  23  4,289  4,312  
Commercial business loans—   725  —  727  64,037  64,764  
Total$193  $699  $3,033  $—  $3,925  $895,225  $899,150  
______________________
(1) Includes non-accrual loans past due 90 days or more and other loans classified as non-accrual.


Credit Quality Indicators
The Company uses credit risk grades which reflect the Company’s assessment of a loan’s risk or loss potential.  The Company categorizes loans into risk grade categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors such as the estimated fair value of the collateral.  The Company uses the following definitions for credit risk ratings as part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of its loan portfolio:

Pass:  Pass loans are defined as those loans that meet acceptable quality underwriting standards.
Watch:  Watch loans are defined as those loans that still exhibit acceptable quality, but have some concerns that justify greater attention.  If these concerns are not corrected, a potential for further adverse categorization exists.  These concerns could relate to a specific condition peculiar to the borrower, its industry segment or the general economic environment.

Special Mention: Special mention loans are defined as those loans deemed by management to have some potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the payment prospects of the loan. 

Substandard:  Substandard loans are defined as those loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged.  Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt.  If the weakness or weaknesses are not corrected, there is the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained.

Loss:  Loans in this classification are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. At June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, there were no loans classified as loss.

The following tables present an analysis of loans by credit quality indicator and portfolio segment at June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
Loan Grades 
June 30, 2020PassWatchSpecial
Mention
SubstandardTotal
Mortgage loans:     
One- to four-family$117,647  $1,377  $553  $937  $120,514  
Multi-family79,468  —  —  —  79,468  
Commercial445,544  7,936  572  1,402  455,454  
Construction – custom and owner/builder72,208  803  —  —  73,011  
Construction – speculative one- to four-family7,412  —  —  —  7,412  
Construction – commercial19,793  —  —  —  19,793  
Construction – multi-family14,430  —  —  —  14,430  
Construction – land development3,035  —  —  126  3,161  
Land24,713  1,527  584  185  27,009  
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage33,867  54  —  484  34,405  
Other3,510  32  —  10  3,552  
Commercial business loans
70,797  225  76  488  71,586  
SBA PPP loans122,581  —  —  —  122,581  
Total$1,015,005  $11,954  $1,785  $3,632  $1,032,376  
September 30, 2019     
Mortgage loans:    
One- to four-family$129,748  $296  $562  $2,055  $132,661  
Multi-family76,036  —  —  —  76,036  
Commercial405,165  11,944  683  1,325  419,117  
Construction – custom and owner/builder75,178  233  —  —  75,411  
Construction – speculative one- to four-family10,779  —  —  —  10,779  
Construction – commercial24,051  —  —  —  24,051  
Construction – multi-family19,256  —  —  —  19,256  
Construction – land development1,659  —  —  144  1,803  
Land28,390  952  1,217  211  30,770  
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage39,364  41  —  785  40,190  
Other4,257  33  —  22  4,312  
Commercial business loans
63,669  232  85  778  64,764  
Total$877,552  $13,731  $2,547  $5,320  $899,150  
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts (principal and interest) when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, may be collectively evaluated for impairment. When a loan has been identified as being impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured by using discounted cash flows, except when, as an alternative, the current estimated fair value of the collateral (reduced by estimated costs to sell, if applicable) or observable market price is used. The valuation of real estate collateral is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in future periods because of changes in economic conditions.  Management considers third-party appraisals, as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling real estate, in determining the estimated fair value of particular properties.  In addition, as certain of these third-party appraisals and independent fair market value assessments are only updated periodically, changes in the values of specific properties may have occurred subsequent to the most recent appraisals.  Accordingly, the amounts of any such potential changes and any related adjustments are generally recorded at the time such information is received. When the estimated net realizable value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest and net deferred loan origination fees or costs), impairment is recognized by creating or adjusting an allocation of the allowance for loan losses and uncollected accrued interest is reversed against interest income. If ultimate collection of principal is in doubt, all cash receipts on impaired loans are applied to reduce the principal balance.

The categories of non-accrual loans and impaired loans overlap, although they are not identical.  
The following table is a summary of information related to impaired loans by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2020 and for the three and nine months then ended (dollars in thousands):
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance (Loan Balance Plus Charge Off)Related
Allowance
Quarter to Date ("QTD") Average Recorded Investment (1)Year to Date ("YTD") Average Recorded Investment (2)QTD Interest Income Recognized (1)YTD Interest Income Recognized (2)QTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (1)YTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (2)
With no related allowance recorded:   
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family$1,411  $1,454  $—  $1,176  $1,244  $15  $36  $ $25  
Commercial3,267  3,267  —  3,303  3,234  41  92  32  74  
Land53  103  —  55  58  —  —  —  —  
Consumer loans: 
Home equity and second mortgage586  586  —  584  588  —  —  —  —  
Other10  10  —  11   —  —  —  —  
Commercial business loans184  184  —  164  175  —  —  —  —  
Subtotal5,511  5,604  —  5,293  5,304  56  128  39  99  
With an allowance recorded:   
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family—  —  —  243  121  —  —  —  —  
Land132  132  25  134  137  —  —  —  —  
Consumer loans:
Other —  —  —  —   —  —  —  —  
Commercial business loans248  248  38  324  400  —  —  —  —  
Subtotal380  380  63  701  667  —  —  —  —  
Total:   
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family1,411  1,454  —  1,419  1,365  15  36   25  
Commercial3,267  3,267  —  3,303  3,234  41  92  32  74  
Land185  235  25  189  195  —  —  —  —  
Consumer loans:
Home equity and second mortgage586  586  —  584  588  —  —  —  —  
Other10  10  —  11  14  —  —  —  —  
Commercial business loans432  432  38  488  575  —  —  —  —  
Total$5,891  $5,984  $63  $5,994  $5,971  $56  $128  $39  $99  
______________________________________________
(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2020.
(2)For the nine months ended June 30, 2020.
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance (Loan Balance Plus Charge Off)Related
Allowance
YTD
Average
Recorded
Investment (1)
YTD Interest
Income
Recognized
(1)
YTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (1)
With no related allowance recorded:      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$1,192  $1,236  $—  $1,110  $71  $62  
Commercial3,190  3,190  —  2,920  227  192  
Land
63  126  —  100    
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage603  603  —  459  —  —  
Commercial business loans189  291  —  142  30  30  
Subtotal5,237  5,446  —  4,731  331  287  
With an allowance recorded:      
Mortgage loans:      
Land141  141  27  246  —  —  
Consumer loans:      
Other23  23  17  10  —  —  
Commercial business loans536  536  128  350  30  30  
Subtotal700  700  172  606  30  30  
Total      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family1,192  1,236  —  1,110  71  62  
Commercial3,190  3,190  —  2,920  227  192  
Land204  267  27  346    
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage603  603  —  459  —  —  
Other23  23  17  10  —  —  
Commercial business loans725  827  128  492  60  60  
Total$5,937  $6,146  $172  $5,337  $361  $317  
_____________________________________________
(1) For the year ended September 30, 2019.

A troubled debt restructured loan ("TDR") is a loan for which the Company, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider.  Examples of such concessions include, but are not limited to: a reduction in the stated interest rate; an extension of the maturity at an interest rate below current market rates; a reduction in the face amount of the debt; a reduction in the accrued interest; or re-amortizations, extensions, deferrals and renewals.  TDRs are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment.  TDRs are classified as non-accrual (and considered to be non-performing) unless they have been performing in accordance with modified terms for a period of at least six months. The Company had $3.08 million and $3.27 million in TDRs included in impaired loans at June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively, and had no commitments at these dates to lend additional funds on these loans.  The allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs at June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 was $25,000 and $56,000, respectively. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 signed into law on March 27, 2020 ("CARES Act") provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers,
extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had approved COVID-19 pandemic related loan modifications for 209 loans aggregating to $135.83 million, or 13.2% of loans receivable. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance are still subject to an evaluation in regard to determining whether or not a loan is deemed to be impaired. See Note 11 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

The following table sets forth information with respect to total COVID-19 loan modifications as of June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

COVID-19 Loan Modifications
Mortgage loansCountBalancePercent
     One- to four-family15$6,760  5.0 %
     Multi-family32,900  2.1  
     Commercial 114105,680  77.8  
     Construction22,924  2.2  
     Land72,996  2.2  
          Total mortgage loans141121,260  89.3  
Consumer loans
     Home equity and second mortgage63070.2  
     Other4750.1  
          Total consumer loans103820.3  
Commercial loans5814,191  10.4  
Total COVID-19 Modifications209$135,833  100.0 %

The following tables set forth information with respect to the Company’s TDRs by interest accrual status as of June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 June 30, 2020
 AccruingNon-
Accrual
Total
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family$484  $—  $484  
Commercial2,392  —  2,392  
Land—  132  132  
Consumer loans:   
   Home equity and second mortgage—  75  75  
Total$2,876  $207  $3,083  
 September 30, 2019
 AccruingNon-
Accrual
Total
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family$493  $141  $634  
Commercial2,410  —  2,410  
Consumer loans:   
   Home equity and second mortgage—  82  82  
Commercial business loans—  143  143  
Total$2,903  $366  $3,269  

There were no new TDRs during the nine months ended June 30, 2020.

There was one new TDR during the year ended September 30, 2019. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's TDRs, by portfolio segment, during the year ended September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
2019Number of
Contracts
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post- Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
End of
Period
Balance
Home equity and second mortgage loan (1)1$85  $85  $82  
Total1$85  $85  $82  
(1) Modification was a result of a reduction in interest rate and monthly payment.