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Loans Receivable And Allowance For Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable And Allowance For Loan Losses LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Loans receivable by portfolio segment consisted of the following at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
 June 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
 AmountPercentAmountPercent
Mortgage loans:    
One- to four-family (1)$119,173 10.7 %$118,580 10.5 %
Multi-family94,756 8.5 85,053 7.5 
Commercial458,889 41.3 453,574 40.0 
Construction - custom and owner/builder105,484 9.5 129,572 11.4 
Construction - speculative one- to four-family18,038 1.6 14,592 1.3 
Construction - commercial43,879 3.9 33,144 2.9 
Construction - multi-family45,624 4.1 34,476 3.0 
Construction - land development4,434 0.4 7,712 0.7 
Land18,289 1.6 25,571 2.3 
Total mortgage loans908,566 81.6 902,274 79.6 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage31,891 2.9 32,077 2.8 
Other2,725 0.2 3,572 0.3 
Total consumer loans34,616 3.1 35,649 3.1 
Commercial loans:
Commercial business72,890 6.7 69,540 6.1 
U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans95,633 8.6 126,820 11.2 
    Total commercial loans168,523 15.3 %196,360 17.3 
Total loans receivable1,111,705 100.0 %1,134,283 100.0 %
Less:    
Undisbursed portion of construction 
loans in process
90,332  100,558  
Deferred loan origination fees, net6,339  6,436  
Allowance for loan losses13,469  13,414  
Subtotal110,140 120,408 
Loans receivable, net$1,001,565  $1,013,875  
_____________________________
 (1) Does not include one- to four-family loans held for sale totaling $3,359 and $4,509 at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively.

Loans receivable at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are reported net of unamortized discounts totaling $499,000 and $790,000, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables set forth information for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 regarding activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (dollars in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
One- to four-family$1,151 $(9)$— $— $1,142 
Multi-family784 26 — — 810 
Commercial7,238 (277)— — 6,961 
Construction – custom and owner/builder695 (91)— — 604 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family148 36 — — 184 
Construction – commercial714 44 — — 758 
Construction – multi-family323 125 — — 448 
Construction – land development19 12 — — 31 
Land407 (58)— 35 384 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage552 (1)— — 551 
Other56 — — — 56 
Commercial business loans1,347 193 — — 1,540 
Total$13,434 $ $ $35 $13,469 
 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
One-to four-family$1,163 $(21)$— $— $1,142 
Multi-family718 92 — — 810 
Commercial7,144 (183)— — 6,961 
Construction – custom and owner/builder832 (228)— — 604 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family158 26 — — 184 
Construction – commercial420 338 — — 758 
Construction – multi-family238 210 — — 448 
Construction – land development133 (102)— — 31 
Land572 (233)— 45 384 
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage593 (42)— — 551 
Other71 (18)(1)56 
Commercial business loans1,372 161 (2)1,540 
Total$13,414 $ $(3)$58 $13,469 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
  One- to four-family$1,149 $14 $— $— $1,163 
  Multi-family595 70 — — 665
  Commercial5,762 957 — — 6,719
  Construction – custom and owner/builder697 110 — — 807
  Construction – speculative one- to four-family204 (40)— — 164
  Construction – commercial423 (119)— — 304
Construction – multi-family394 (76)— — 318 
  Construction – land development80 27 — — 107 
  Land678 (41)— 642
Consumer loans:     
  Home equity and second mortgage656 (24)— — 632
  Other78 (4)(1)— 73
Commercial business loans1,174 126 — — 1,300
Total$11,890 $1,000 $(1)$5 $12,894 
 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
  One-to four-family$1,167 $(7)$— $$1,163 
  Multi-family481184 — — 665
  Commercial4,1542,560 — 6,719
  Construction – custom and owner/builder75547 — 807
  Construction – speculative one- to four-family212(48)— — 164
  Construction – commercial338(34)— — 304
Construction – multi-family375 (57)— — 318 
  Construction – land development67 40 — — 107 
  Land697(70)— 15 642
Consumer loans:     
  Home equity and second mortgage623— — 632
  Other99(17)(12)73
Commercial business loans722593 (15)— 1,300
Total$9,690 $3,200 $(27)$31 $12,894 
The following tables present information on the loans evaluated individually and collectively for impairment in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
 Allowance for Loan LossesRecorded Investment in Loans
 Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
TotalIndividually
Evaluated for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
Total
June 30, 2021      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$— $1,142 $1,142 $411 $118,762 $119,173 
Multi-family— 810 810 — 94,756 94,756 
Commercial— 6,961 6,961 2,753 456,136 458,889 
Construction – custom and owner/builder— 604 604 — 57,309 57,309 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family— 184 184 — 9,263 9,263 
Construction – commercial— 758 758 — 37,007 37,007 
Construction – multi-family— 448 448 — 22,397 22,397 
Construction – land development— 31 31 — 1,151 1,151 
Land— 384 384 169 18,120 18,289 
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage— 551 551 545 31,346 31,891 
Other— 56 56 18 2,707 2,725 
Commercial business loans171 1,369 1,540 513 72,377 72,890 
SBA PPP loans— — — — 95,633 95,633 
Total$171 $13,298 $13,469 $4,409 $1,016,964 $1,021,373 
September 30, 2020      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$$1,160 $1,163 $1,143 $117,437 $118,580 
Multi-family— 718 718 — 85,053 85,053 
Commercial— 7,144 7,144 3,242 450,332 453,574 
Construction – custom and owner/builder
— 832 832 — 75,332 75,332 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family
— 158 158 — 7,108 7,108 
Construction – commercial— 420 420 — 20,927 20,927 
Construction – multi-family— 238 238 — 10,832 10,832 
Construction – land development— 133 133 — 4,739 4,739 
Land— 572 572 394 25,177 25,571 
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage
— 593 593 555 31,522 32,077 
Other— 71 71 3,563 3,572 
Commercial business loans38 1,334 1,372 430 69,110 69,540 
SBA PPP loans— — — — 126,820 126,820 
Total$41 $13,373 $13,414 $5,773 $1,027,952 $1,033,725 
The following tables present an analysis of loans by aging category and portfolio segment at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
 30–59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
Non-
Accrual (1)
Past Due
90 Days
or More
and Still
Accruing
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
June 30, 2021       
Mortgage loans:       
One- to four-family$— $183 $411 $— $594 $118,579 $119,173 
Multi-family— — — — — 94,756 94,756 
Commercial— 509 373 — 882 458,007 458,889 
Construction – custom and owner/builder— — — — — 57,309 57,309 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family— — — — — 9,263 9,263 
Construction – commercial— — — — — 37,007 37,007 
Construction – multi-family— — — — — 22,397 22,397 
Construction – land development— — — — — 1,151 1,151 
Land— 204 169 — 373 17,916 18,289 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage17 — 545 — 562 31,329 31,891 
Other— — 18 — 18 2,707 2,725 
Commercial business loans— — 513 — 513 72,377 72,890 
SBA PPP loans— — — — — 95,633 95,633 
Total$17 $896 $2,029 $ $2,942 $1,018,431 $1,021,373 
September 30, 2020       
Mortgage loans:       
One- to four-family$— $68 $659 $— $727 $117,853 $118,580 
Multi-family— — — — — 85,053 85,053 
Commercial— 519 858 — 1,377 452,197 453,574 
Construction – custom and owner/builder
— — — — — 75,332 75,332 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family
— — — — — 7,108 7,108 
Construction – commercial— — — — — 20,927 20,927 
Construction – multi-family— — — — — 10,832 10,832 
Construction – land development— 38 — — 38 4,701 4,739 
Land— 144 394 — 538 25,033 25,571 
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage— 22 555 — 577 31,500 32,077 
Other— — 12 3,560 3,572 
Commercial business loans49 430 479 69,061 69,540 
SBA PPP loans— — — — — 126,820 126,820 
Total$52 $791 $2,905 $ $3,748 $1,029,977 $1,033,725 
______________________
(1) Includes non-accrual loans past due 90 days or more and other loans classified as non-accrual.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company uses credit risk grades which reflect the Company’s assessment of a loan’s risk or loss potential.  The Company categorizes loans into risk grade categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors such as the estimated fair value of the collateral.  The Company uses the following definitions for credit risk ratings as part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of its loan portfolio:

Pass:  Pass loans are defined as those loans that meet acceptable quality underwriting standards.

Watch:  Watch loans are defined as those loans that still exhibit acceptable quality, but have some concerns that justify greater attention.  If these concerns are not corrected, a potential for further adverse categorization exists.  These concerns could relate to a specific condition peculiar to the borrower, its industry segment or the general economic environment.

Special Mention: Special mention loans are defined as those loans deemed by management to have some potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the payment prospects of the loan. 

Substandard:  Substandard loans are defined as those loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged.  Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt.  If the weakness or weaknesses are not corrected, there is the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained.

Doubtful: Loans in this classification have the weaknesses of substandard loans with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. At both June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, there were no loans classified as doubtful.

Loss:  Loans in this classification are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. At both June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, there were no loans classified as loss.
The following tables present an analysis of loans by credit quality indicator and portfolio segment at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Loan Grades 
June 30, 2021PassWatchSpecial
Mention
SubstandardTotal
Mortgage loans:     
One- to four-family$118,083 $132 $540 $418 $119,173 
Multi-family94,756 — — — 94,756 
Commercial440,143 10,335 7,595 816 458,889 
Construction – custom and owner/builder56,471 838 — — 57,309 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family9,263 — — — 9,263 
Construction – commercial35,490 — 1,517 — 37,007 
Construction – multi-family22,397 — — — 22,397 
Construction – land development1,114 — — 37 1,151 
Land16,983 567 570 169 18,289 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage31,193 35 — 663 31,891 
Other2,676 31 — 18 2,725 
Commercial business loans72,296 — 38 556 72,890 
SBA PPP loans95,633 — — — 95,633 
Total$996,498 $11,938 $10,260 $2,677 $1,021,373 
September 30, 2020     
Mortgage loans:    
One- to four-family$115,992 $1,369 $551 $668 $118,580 
Multi-family85,053 — — — 85,053 
Commercial441,037 7,712 3,447 1,378 453,574 
Construction – custom and owner/builder74,529 803 — — 75,332 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family7,108 — — — 7,108 
Construction – commercial19,525 — 1,402 — 20,927 
Construction – multi-family10,832 — — — 10,832 
Construction – land development4,701 — — 38 4,739 
Land23,290 1,518 370 393 25,571 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage31,344 53 — 680 32,077 
Other3,531 32 — 3,572 
Commercial business loans
68,904 59 94 483 69,540 
SBA PPP loans126,820 — — — 126,820 
Total$1,012,666 $11,546 $5,864 $3,649 $1,033,725 

Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts (principal and interest) when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, may be collectively evaluated for impairment. When a loan has been identified as being impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured by using discounted cash flows, except when, as an alternative, the current estimated fair value of the collateral (reduced by estimated costs to sell, if applicable) or observable market price is used. The valuation of real estate collateral is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in future periods because of changes in economic conditions.  Management considers third-party appraisals, as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling real estate, in determining the estimated fair value of particular properties.  In addition, as certain of these third-party appraisals and independent fair market value assessments are only updated periodically, changes in the values of specific properties may have occurred subsequent to the most recent appraisals.  Accordingly, the amounts of any such potential changes and any related adjustments are generally recorded at the time that such information is received. When the estimated net realizable value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest and net deferred loan origination fees or costs), impairment is recognized by creating or adjusting an allocation of the allowance for loan losses, and uncollected accrued interest is reversed against interest income. If ultimate collection of principal is in doubt, all cash receipts on impaired loans are applied to reduce the principal balance. The categories of non-accrual loans and impaired loans overlap, although they are not identical.  
The following table is a summary of information related to impaired loans by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2021 and for the three and nine months then ended (dollars in thousands):
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance (Loan Balance Plus Charge Off)Related
Allowance
Quarter to Date ("QTD") Average Recorded Investment (1)Year to Date ("YTD") Average Recorded Investment (2)QTD Interest Income Recognized (1)YTD Interest Income Recognized (2)QTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (1)YTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (2)
With no related allowance recorded:   
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family$411 $454 $— $653 $717 $$50 $$45 
Commercial2,753 2,753 — 2,891 3,013 39 120 32 95 
Land169 169 — 171 285 
Consumer loans: 
Home equity and second mortgage545 545 — 542 561 
Other17 17 — 13 11 — — — — 
Commercial business loans220 222 — 227 209 — — — — 
Subtotal4,115 4,160 — 4,497 4,796 49 173 42 143 
With an allowance recorded:   
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family— — — — 121 — — — — 
Commercial business loans294 294 171 295 283 — — — — 
Subtotal294 294 171 295 404 — — — — 
Total:   
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family411 454 — 653 838 50 45 
Commercial2,753 2,753 — 2,891 3,013 39 120 32 95 
Land169 169 — 171 285 
Consumer loans:
Home equity and second mortgage545 545 — 542 561 
Other17 17 — 13 11 — — — — 
Commercial business loans514 516 171 521 492 — — — — 
Total$4,409 $4,454 $171 $4,791 $5,200 $49 $173 $42 $143 
______________________________________________
(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2021.
(2)For the nine months ended June 30, 2021.
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance (Loan Balance Plus Charge Off)Related
Allowance
YTD
Average
Recorded
Investment (1)
YTD Interest
Income
Recognized
(1)
YTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (1)
With no related allowance recorded:      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$659 $703 $— $1,127 $44 $34 
Commercial3,242 3,242 — 3,236 133 107 
Land
394 438 — 125 — — 
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage555 555 — 581 — — 
Other— — — 
Commercial business loans182 182 — 176 — — 
Subtotal5,041 5,129 — 5,251 177 141 
With an allowance recorded:      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family484 484 194 16 
Land— — — 110 — — 
Consumer loans:      
Other— — — — — 
Commercial business loans248 248 38 370 — — 
Subtotal732 732 41 681 16 
Total      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family1,143 1,187 1,321 60 42 
Commercial3,242 3,242 — 3,236 133 107 
Land394 438 — 235 — — 
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage555 555 — 581 — — 
Other— 13 — — 
Commercial business loans430 430 38 546 — — 
Total$5,773 $5,861 $41 $5,932 $193 $149 
_____________________________________________
(1) For the year ended September 30, 2020.

A troubled debt restructured loan ("TDR") is a loan for which the Company, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider.  Examples of such concessions include, but are not limited to: a reduction in the stated interest rate; an extension of the maturity at an interest rate below current market rates; a reduction in the face amount of the debt; a reduction in the accrued interest; or re-amortizations, extensions, deferrals and renewals.  TDRs are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment.  TDRs are classified as non-accrual (and considered to be non-performing) unless they have been performing in accordance with modified terms for a period of at least six months. The Company had $2.57 million and $3.07 million in TDRs included in impaired loans at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively, and had no commitments at these dates to lend additional funds on these loans.  There was no allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs at June 30, 2021, and, at September 30, 2020, there was $3,000 in allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification during the nine months ended June 30, 2021.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 signed into law on March 27, 2020 ("CARES Act") provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ("CAA 2021") was signed into law. Among other purposes, this act provides coronavirus emergency response and relief, including extending relief offered under the CARES Act related to restructured loans as a result of COVID-19 through January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the the national emergency declared by the President, whichever is earlier.

In response to requests from borrowers, the Company made payment deferral modifications (typically 90-day payment deferrals with interest continuing to accrue or scheduled to be paid monthly) on a number of loans. Nearly all of these borrowers had resumed making payments as of June 30, 2021, and as of that date, only one loan with a balance of $1.70 million remained on deferral status under a COVID-19 loan modification forbearance agreement. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance are still subject to an evaluation in regard to determining whether or not a loan is deemed to be impaired. See Note 10 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

The following tables set forth information with respect to total COVID-19 loan modifications, on deferral status, as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

COVID-19 Loan ModificationsJune 30, 2021
Mortgage loansCountBalancePercent
     Commercial 1$1,703 100.0 %
          Total mortgage loans11,703 100.0 
Total COVID-19 Modifications1$1,703 100.0 %


COVID-19 Loan ModificationsSeptember 30, 2020
Mortgage loansNumberBalancePercent
     One- to four-family1$467 8.0 %
     Commercial 23,951 67.2 
     Construction11,402 23.9 
          Total mortgage loans45,820 99.1 
Consumer loans
     Home equity and second mortgage1500.9 
          Total consumer loans1500.9 
Total COVID-19 Modifications5$5,870 100.0 %
The following tables set forth information with respect to the Company’s TDRs by interest accrual status as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

 June 30, 2021
 AccruingNon-
Accrual
Total
Mortgage loans:   
Commercial$2,380 $— $2,380 
Land— 121 121 
Consumer loans:   
   Home equity and second mortgage— 66 66 
Total$2,380 $187 $2,567 

 September 30, 2020
 AccruingNon-
Accrual
Total
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family$483 $— $483 
Commercial2,385 — 2,385 
Land— 130 130 
Consumer loans:   
   Home equity and second mortgage— 73 73 
Total$2,868 $203 $3,071 


There were no new TDRs during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 or during the year ended September 30, 2020.