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Loans Receivable And Allowance For Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable And Allowance For Loan Losses LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Loans receivable by portfolio segment consisted of the following at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
 March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
 AmountPercentAmountPercent
Mortgage loans:    
One- to four-family (1)$133,925 11.6 %$119,935 11.1 %
Multi-family82,526 7.2 87,563 8.1 
Commercial523,479 45.5 470,650 43.5 
Construction - custom and owner/builder114,394 9.9 109,152 10.1 
Construction - speculative one- to four-family15,438 1.3 17,813 1.6 
Construction - commercial35,416 3.1 43,365 4.0 
Construction - multi-family64,141 5.6 52,071 4.8 
Construction - land development10,687 0.9 10,804 1.0 
Land22,192 1.9 19,936 1.8 
Total mortgage loans1,002,198 87.0 931,289 86.0 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage32,980 2.9 32,988 3.1 
Other2,277 0.2 2,512 0.2 
Total consumer loans35,257 3.1 35,500 3.3 
Commercial loans:
Commercial business108,644 9.4 74,579 6.9 
U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans5,934 0.5 40,922 3.8 
    Total commercial loans114,578 9.9 %115,501 10.7 
Total loans receivable1,152,033 100.0 %1,082,290 100.0 %
Less:    
Undisbursed portion of construction loans in process100,719  95,224  
Deferred loan origination fees, net3,801  5,143  
Allowance for loan losses13,433  13,469  
Subtotal117,953 113,836 
Loans receivable, net$1,034,080  $968,454  
_____________________________
 (1) Does not include one- to four-family loans held for sale totaling $2,772 and $3,217 at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

Loans receivable at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are reported net of unamortized discounts totaling $358,000 and $449,000, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables set forth information for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 regarding activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (dollars in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
One- to four-family$1,237 $10 $— $— $1,247 
Multi-family748 (13)— — 735 
Commercial6,807 124 — — 6,931 
Construction – custom and owner/builder671 15 — — 686 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family153 (27)— — 126 
Construction – commercial593 (130)— — 463 
Construction – multi-family460 (24)— — 436 
Construction – land development157 (31)— — 126 
Land435 (58)— — 377 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage532 (63)— — 469 
Other48 (4)(1)44 
Commercial business loans1,627 201 (49)14 1,793 
Total$13,468 $ $(50)$15 $13,433 
 Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
One-to four-family$1,154 $93 $— $— $1,247 
Multi-family765 (30)— — 735 
Commercial6,813 118 — — 6,931 
Construction – custom and owner/builder644 42 — — 686 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family188 (62)— — 126 
Construction – commercial784 (321)— — 463 
Construction – multi-family436 — — — 436 
Construction – land development124 — — 126 
Land470 (93)— — 377 
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage528 (59)— — 469 
Other50 (5)(2)44 
Commercial business loans1,513 315 (49)14 1,793 
Total$13,469 $ $(51)$15 $13,433 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
  One- to four-family$1,135 $16 $— $— $1,151 
  Multi-family757 27 — — 784
  Commercial7,136 102 — — 7,238
  Construction – custom and owner/builder770 (75)— — 695
  Construction – speculative one- to four-family182 (34)— — 148
  Construction – commercial558 156 — — 714
Construction – multi-family186 137 — — 323 
  Construction – land development123 (104)— — 19 
  Land474 (72)— 407
Consumer loans:     
  Home equity and second mortgage605 (53)— — 552
  Other57 — (1)— 56
Commercial business loans1,449 (100)(2)— 1,347
Total$13,432 $ $(3)$5 $13,434 
 Six Months Ended March 31, 2021
 Beginning
Allowance
Provision for
(Recapture of) Loan Losses
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesEnding
Allowance
Mortgage loans:     
  One-to four-family$1,163 $(12)$— $— $1,151 
  Multi-family71866 — — 784
  Commercial7,14494 — — 7,238
  Construction – custom and owner/builder832(137)— — 695
  Construction – speculative one- to four-family158(10)— — 148
  Construction – commercial420294 — — 714
Construction – multi-family238 85 — — 323 
  Construction – land development133 (114)— — 19 
  Land572(175)— 10 407
Consumer loans:     
  Home equity and second mortgage593(41)— — 552
  Other71(18)(1)56
Commercial business loans1,372(32)(2)1,347
Total$13,414 $ $(3)$23 $13,434 
The following tables present information on the loans evaluated individually and collectively for impairment in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
 Allowance for Loan LossesRecorded Investment in Loans
 Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
TotalIndividually
Evaluated for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
Total
March 31, 2022      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$— $1,247 $1,247 $578 $133,347 $133,925 
Multi-family— 735 735 — 82,526 82,526 
Commercial— 6,931 6,931 3,023 520,456 523,479 
Construction – custom and owner/builder— 686 686 — 68,530 68,530 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family— 126 126 — 7,634 7,634 
Construction – commercial— 463 463 — 28,005 28,005 
Construction – multi-family— 436 436 — 29,048 29,048 
Construction – land development— 126 126 — 6,140 6,140 
Land— 377 377 723 21,469 22,192 
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage— 469 469 413 32,567 32,980 
Other— 44 44 2,272 2,277 
Commercial business loans127 1,666 1,793 405 108,239 108,644 
SBA PPP loans— — — — 5,934 5,934 
Total$127 $13,306 $13,433 $5,147 $1,046,167 $1,051,314 
September 30, 2021      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$— $1,154 $1,154 $407 $119,528 $119,935 
Multi-family— 765 765 — 87,563 87,563 
Commercial— 6,813 6,813 3,143 467,507 470,650 
Construction – custom and owner/builder
— 644 644 — 61,003 61,003 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family
— 188 188 — 9,657 9,657 
Construction – commercial— 784 784 — 38,931 38,931 
Construction – multi-family— 436 436 — 22,888 22,888 
Construction – land development— 124 124 — 5,502 5,502 
Land76 394 470 683 19,253 19,936 
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage
— 528 528 516 32,472 32,988 
Other— 50 50 17 2,495 2,512 
Commercial business loans171 1,342 1,513 458 74,121 74,579 
SBA PPP loans— — — — 40,922 40,922 
Total$247 $13,222 $13,469 $5,224 $981,842 $987,066 
The following tables present an analysis of loans by aging category and portfolio segment at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
 30–59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
Non-
Accrual (1)
Past Due
90 Days
or More
and Still
Accruing
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
March 31, 2022       
Mortgage loans:       
One- to four-family$— $— $578 $— $578 $133,347 $133,925 
Multi-family— — — — — 82,526 82,526 
Commercial215 671 — 894 522,585 523,479 
Construction – custom and owner/builder— — — — — 68,530 68,530 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family— — — — — 7,634 7,634 
Construction – commercial— — — — — 28,005 28,005 
Construction – multi-family— — — — — 29,048 29,048 
Construction – land development— — — — — 6,140 6,140 
Land— — 723 — 723 21,469 22,192 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage67 — 269 — 336 32,644 32,980 
Other— — — 2,272 2,277 
Commercial business loans— — 405 — 405 108,239 108,644 
SBA PPP loans— — — — — 5,934 5,934 
Total$282 $8 $2,651 $ $2,941 $1,048,373 $1,051,314 
September 30, 2021       
Mortgage loans:       
One- to four-family$— $180 $407 $— $587 $119,348 $119,935 
Multi-family— — — — — 87,563 87,563 
Commercial— — 773 — 773 469,877 470,650 
Construction – custom and owner/builder
— — — — — 61,003 61,003 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family
— — — — — 9,657 9,657 
Construction – commercial— — — — — 38,931 38,931 
Construction – multi-family— — — — — 22,888 22,888 
Construction – land development— — — — — 5,502 5,502 
Land— — 683 — 683 19,253 19,936 
Consumer loans:     
Home equity and second mortgage— — 516 — 516 32,472 32,988 
Other— — 17 — 17 2,495 2,512 
Commercial business loans458 463 74,116 74,579 
SBA PPP loans— — — — — 40,922 40,922 
Total$5 $180 $2,854 $ $3,039 $984,027 $987,066 
______________________
(1) Includes non-accrual loans past due 90 days or more and other loans classified as non-accrual.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company uses credit risk grades which reflect the Company’s assessment of a loan’s risk or loss potential.  The Company categorizes loans into risk grade categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors such as the estimated fair value of the collateral.  The Company uses the following definitions for credit risk ratings as part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of its loan portfolio:

Pass:  Pass loans are defined as those loans that meet acceptable quality underwriting standards.

Watch:  Watch loans are defined as those loans that still exhibit acceptable quality, but have some concerns that justify greater attention.  If these concerns are not corrected, a potential for further adverse categorization exists.  These concerns could relate to a specific condition peculiar to the borrower, its industry segment or the general economic environment.

Special Mention: Special mention loans are defined as those loans deemed by management to have some potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the payment prospects of the loan. 

Substandard:  Substandard loans are defined as those loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged.  Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt.  If the weakness or weaknesses are not corrected, there is the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained.

Doubtful: Loans in this classification have the weaknesses of substandard loans with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. At March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, there were no loans classified as doubtful.

Loss:  Loans in this classification are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. At March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, there were no loans classified as loss.
The following tables present an analysis of loans by credit quality indicator and portfolio segment at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Loan Grades 
March 31, 2022PassWatchSpecial
Mention
SubstandardTotal
Mortgage loans:     
One- to four-family$133,298 $45 $— $582 $133,925 
Multi-family82,526 — — — 82,526 
Commercial511,127 3,418 2,915 6,019 523,479 
Construction – custom and owner/builder67,692 838 — — 68,530 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family7,634 — — — 7,634 
Construction – commercial26,488 — 1,517 — 28,005 
Construction – multi-family29,048 — — — 29,048 
Construction – land development6,109 — — 31 6,140 
Land20,929 540 — 723 22,192 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage32,355 144 — 481 32,980 
Other2,207 65 — 2,277 
Commercial business loans108,199 — — 445 108,644 
SBA PPP loans5,934 — — — 5,934 
Total$1,033,546 $5,050 $4,432 $8,286 $1,051,314 
September 30, 2021     
Mortgage loans:    
One- to four-family$118,857 $129 $537 $412 $119,935 
Multi-family87,563 — — — 87,563 
Commercial456,188 10,285 2,921 1,256 470,650 
Construction – custom and owner/builder59,699 1,304 — — 61,003 
Construction – speculative one- to four-family9,657 — — — 9,657 
Construction – commercial37,414 — 1,517 — 38,931 
Construction – multi-family22,888 — — — 22,888 
Construction – land development5,467 — — 35 5,502 
Land18,648 558 — 730 19,936 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity and second mortgage32,190 145 — 653 32,988 
Other2,465 30 — 17 2,512 
Commercial business loans
73,992 49 37 501 74,579 
SBA PPP loans40,922 — — — 40,922 
Total$965,950 $12,500 $5,012 $3,604 $987,066 

Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts (principal and interest) when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, may be collectively evaluated for impairment. When a loan has been identified as being impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured by using discounted cash flows, except when, as an alternative, the current estimated fair value of the collateral (reduced by estimated costs to sell, if applicable) or observable market price is used. The valuation of real estate collateral is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in future periods because of changes in economic conditions.  Management considers third-party appraisals, as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling real estate, in determining the estimated fair value of particular properties.  In addition, as certain of these third-party appraisals and independent fair market value assessments are only updated periodically, changes in the values of specific properties may have occurred subsequent to the most recent appraisals.  Accordingly, the amounts of any such potential changes and any related adjustments are generally recorded at the time that such information is received. When the estimated net realizable value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest and net deferred loan origination fees or costs), impairment is recognized by creating or adjusting an allocation of the allowance for loan losses, and uncollected accrued interest is reversed against interest income. If ultimate collection of principal is in doubt, all cash receipts on impaired loans are applied to reduce the principal balance. The categories of non-accrual loans and impaired loans overlap, although they are not identical.  
The following table is a summary of information related to impaired loans by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2022 and for the three and six months then ended (dollars in thousands):
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance (Loan Balance Plus Charge Off)Related
Allowance
Quarter to Date ("QTD") Average Recorded Investment (1)Year to Date ("YTD") Average Recorded Investment (2)QTD Interest Income Recognized (1)YTD Interest Income Recognized (2)QTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (1)YTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (2)
With no related allowance recorded:   
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family$578 $621 $— $580 $522 $$16 $$16 
Commercial3,023 3,023 — 3,030 3,068 39 79 32 63 
Land723 723 — 518 452 — — — — 
Consumer loans: 
Home equity and second mortgage413 413 — 435 462 
Other— — — — — 
Commercial business loans156 204 — 158 160 — — — — 
Subtotal4,898 4,989 — 4,726 4,673 48 96 41 80 
With an allowance recorded:   
Mortgage loans:   
Land— — — 181 241 — — — — 
Commercial business loans249 249 127 274 281 — — — — 
Subtotal249 249 127 455 522 — — — — 
Total:   
Mortgage loans:   
One- to four-family578 621 — 580 522 16 16 
Commercial3,023 3,023 — 3,030 3,068 39 79 32 63 
Land723 723 — 699 693 — — — — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity and second mortgage413 413 — 435 462 
Other— — — — — 
Commercial business loans405 453 127 432 441 — — — — 
Total$5,147 $5,238 $127 $5,181 $5,195 $48 $96 $41 $80 
______________________________________________
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2022.
(2)For the six months ended March 31, 2022.
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance (Loan Balance Plus Charge Off)Related
Allowance
YTD
Average
Recorded
Investment (1)
YTD Interest
Income
Recognized
(1)
YTD Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (1)
With no related allowance recorded:      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family$407 $450 $— $655 $58 $52 
Commercial3,143 3,143 — 3,039 159 127 
Land
321 321 — 292 
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage516 516 — 552 
Other17 17 — 12 — — 
Commercial business loans164 168 — 200 — — 
Subtotal4,568 4,615 — 4,750 220 182 
With an allowance recorded:      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family— — — 97 — — 
Land362 362 76 72 — — 
Commercial business loans294 294 171 285 — — 
Subtotal656 656 247 454 — — 
Total      
Mortgage loans:      
One- to four-family407 450 — 752 58 52 
Commercial3,143 3,143 — 3,039 159 127 
Land683 683 76 364 
Consumer loans:      
Home equity and second mortgage516 516 — 552 
Other17 17 — 12 — — 
Commercial business loans458 462 171 485 — — 
Total$5,224 $5,271 $247 $5,204 $220 $182 
_____________________________________________
(1) For the year ended September 30, 2021.

A troubled debt restructured loan ("TDR") is a loan for which the Company, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider.  Examples of such concessions include, but are not limited to: a reduction in the stated interest rate; an extension of the maturity at an interest rate below current market rates; a reduction in the face amount of the debt; a reduction in the accrued interest; or re-amortizations, extensions, deferrals and renewals.  TDRs are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment.  TDRs are classified as non-accrual (and considered to be non-performing) unless they have been performing in accordance with modified terms for a period of at least six months. The Company had $2.67 million and $2.55 million in TDRs included in impaired loans at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, and had no commitments at these dates to lend additional funds on these loans.  There was no allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification during the six months ended March 31, 2022.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020, signed into law on March 27, 2020 ("CARES Act"), provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers,
extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ("CAA 2021") was signed into law. Among other purposes,the CAA 2021, provided coronavirus emergency response and relief, including extending relief offered under the CARES Act related to restructured loans as a result of COVID-19. The provisions ended on January 1, 2022.

In response to requests from borrowers and in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance, the Company made payment deferral COVID-19 related modifications (typically 90-day payment deferrals with interest continuing to accrue or scheduled to be paid monthly) on a number of loans. All of these borrowers had resumed making payments as of March 31, 2022. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance are still subject to an evaluation in regard to determining whether or not a loan is deemed to be impaired.

There were no loans with COVID-19 loan modifications on deferral status outstanding at March 31, 2022. The following table sets forth information with respect to COVID-19 loan modifications on deferral status at September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

COVID-19 Loan ModificationsSeptember 30, 2021
Mortgage loansNumberBalancePercent
     One- to four-family1$323 100.0 %
Total COVID-19 Modifications1$323 100.0 %


The following tables set forth information with respect to the Company’s TDRs by interest accrual status as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2022
 AccruingNon-
Accrual
Total
Mortgage loans:   
Commercial$2,352 $— $2,352 
Land— 113 113 
Consumer loans:   
   Home equity and second mortgage144 59 203 
Total$2,496 $172 $2,668 

 September 30, 2021
 AccruingNon-
Accrual
Total
Mortgage loans:   
Commercial$2,371 $— $2,371 
Land— 119 119 
Consumer loans:   
   Home equity and second mortgage— 63 63 
Total$2,371 $182 $2,553 
There was one new TDR recognized during the six months ended March 31, 2022. There were no new TDRs recognized during the year ended September 30, 2021. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's TDRs, by portfolio segment, during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
March 31, 2022Number of
Contracts
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post- Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
End of
Period
Balance
Home equity and second mortgage loan (1)1$136 $144 $144 
Total1$136 $144 $144 
(1) Modification was a result of an increase in principal balance and a reduction in interest rate and monthly payment.