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Investment Securities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments [Abstract]  
Marketable Securities
Held to maturity and available for sale investment securities have been classified according to management’s intent and were as follows as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL")
December 31, 2023    
Held to Maturity    
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities$169,869 $— $(7,468)$162,401 $— 
Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"):
U.S. government agencies53,185 (2,604)50,584 — 
Private label residential40,662 356 (1,934)39,084 73 
Municipal securities1,878 — (30)1,848 — 
Bank issued trust preferred securities491 — (47)444 
Total held to maturity266,085 $359 $(12,083)$254,361 $82 
December 31, 2023Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair Value
Available for Sale
MBS:    
U.S. government agencies$41,492 $— $(1,046)$40,446 
Total$41,492 $ $(1,046)$40,446 
September 30, 2023
Held to Maturity
U.S. treasury and U.S. government agency securities$171,626 $— $(10,088)$161,538 
MBS:
U.S. government agencies52,294 — (3,950)48,344 
     Private label residential 44,011 295 (2,611)41,695 
Municipal securities1,787 — (47)1,740 
Bank issues trust preferred securities500 — (51)449 
Total$270,218 $295 $(16,747)$253,766 
Available for Sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies$43,132 $— $(1,361)$41,771 
$43,132 $ $(1,361)$41,771 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Held to maturity and available for sale investment securities with unrealized losses were as follows as of December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
 Estimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
QuantityEstimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
QuantityEstimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Held to maturity
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities$9,614 $(12)$152,786 $(7,456)25 $162,400 $(7,468)
MBS:
U.S. government agencies18,442 (136)31,972 (2,468)52 50,414 (2,604)
Private label residential— — — 35,585 (1,934)30 35,585 (1,934)
Municipal securities— — — 1,748 (30)1,748 (30)
Bank issued trust
  preferred securities
— — — 453 (47)453 (47)
     Total
$28,056 $(148)10 $222,544 $(11,935)109 $250,600 $(12,083)
Available for sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies$11,953 $(134)$28,179 $(912)26 $40,132 $(1,046)
     Total
$11,953 $(134)4 $28,179 $(912)26 $40,132 $(1,046)
Held to maturity and available for sale investment securities with unrealized losses were as follows as of September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
 Estimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized Losses
QuantityEstimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized Losses
QuantityEstimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized Losses
Held to maturity        
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities$9,455 $(129)$152,082 $(9,959)26 $161,537 $(10,088)
MBS:
U.S. government agencies16,432 (549)13 31,703 (3,401)51 48,135 (3,950)
 Private label
    residential
1,288 (2)38,205 (2,609)32 39,493 (2,611)
Municipal securities— — — 1,740 (47)1,740 (47)
Bank issued trust preferred securities— — — 449 (51)449 (51)
     Total
$27,175 $(680)15 $224,179 $(16,067)111 $251,354 $(16,747)
Available for sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies$10,635 $(308)$30,809 $(1,053)27 $41,444 $(1,361)
     Total
$10,635 $(308)3 $30,809 $(1,053)27 $41,444 $(1,361)
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities Expected maturities may differ from scheduled maturities due to the prepayment of principal or call provisions.
 Held to MaturityAvailable for Sale
 Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair
Value
Due within one year$94,888 $93,677 $387 $385 
Due after one year to five years91,471 85,469 2,568 2,553 
Due after five years to ten years8,932 8,140 5,793 5,758 
Due after ten years70,794 67,075 32,744 31,750 
Total$266,085 $254,361 $41,492 $40,446 
Summary of Credit Loss by Portfolio Segment
The following table sets forth information for the three months ended December 31, 2023 regarding activity in the ACL by portfolio segment (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Held to MaturityBeginning AllowanceImpact of Adopting CECL (ASU 2016-13)Provision for (Recapture of) Credit LossesEnding Allowance
MBS:
Private label residential$— $82 $(9)$73 
Bank issued trust preferred securities— 10 (1)
Total $ $92 $(10)$82 
Summary of Held to Maturity Investment Securities by Risk
The following table sets forth the Company's held to maturity investment securities at December 31, 2023 by credit quality indicator:
Credit Ratings
As of December 31, 2023AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BUnratedTotal
Held to Maturity
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities$169,869 $— $— $169,869 
Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"):
U.S. government agencies53,185 — — 53,185 
Private label residential19,324 — 21,338 40,662 
Municipal securities1,778 — 100 1,878 
Bank issued trust preferred securities— — 491 491 
Total held to maturity$244,156 $ $21,929 $266,085 
Summary of Held-To-Maturity Debt Securities
The following table presents a roll forward of the credit loss component of held to maturity debt securities that have been written down for OTTI with the credit loss component recognized in earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 20232022
Beginning balance of credit loss$816 $836 
Subtractions: 
Net realized loss previously recorded as credit losses(1)(7)
Recapture of prior credit loss(4)(3)
Ending balance of credit loss$811 $826