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Investment Securities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Investments [Abstract]  
Marketable Securities
Held to maturity and available for sale investment securities have been classified according to management’s intent and were as follows as of March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL")
March 31, 2024    
Held to Maturity    
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities$122,087 $— $(6,952)$115,135 $— 
Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"):
U.S. government agencies52,218 (2,676)49,545 — 
Private label residential35,153 328 (1,658)33,823 77 
Municipal securities1,868 — (24)1,844 — 
Bank issued trust preferred securities492 — (32)460 
Total held to maturity$211,818 $331 $(11,342)$200,807 $85 
March 31, 2024Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair Value
Available for Sale
MBS:    
U.S. government agencies$62,689 $34 $(977)$61,746 
Total$62,689 $34 $(977)$61,746 
September 30, 2023
Held to Maturity
U.S. treasury and U.S. government agency securities$171,626 $— $(10,088)$161,538 
MBS:
U.S. government agencies52,294 — (3,950)48,344 
     Private label residential 44,011 295 (2,611)41,695 
Municipal securities1,787 — (47)1,740 
Bank issued trust preferred securities500 — (51)449 
Total$270,218 $295 $(16,747)$253,766 
Available for Sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies$43,132 $— $(1,361)$41,771 
$43,132 $ $(1,361)$41,771 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Held to maturity and available for sale investment securities with unrealized losses were as follows as of March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
 Estimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
QuantityEstimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
QuantityEstimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Held to maturity
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities$9,609 $(59)$105,526 $(6,893)20 $115,135 $(6,952)
MBS:
U.S. government agencies15,686 (150)33,660 (2,526)55 49,346 (2,676)
Private label residential— — — 30,398 (1,658)29 30,398 (1,658)
Municipal securities— — — 1,744 (24)1,744 (24)
Bank issued trust
  preferred securities
— — — 460 (32)460 (32)
     Total
$25,295 $(209)4 $171,788 $(11,133)106 $197,083 $(11,342)
Available for sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies$25,293 $(166)$27,561 $(811)31 $52,854 $(977)
     Total
$25,293 $(166)3 $27,561 $(811)31 $52,854 $(977)
Held to maturity and available for sale investment securities with unrealized losses were as follows as of September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
 Estimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized Losses
QuantityEstimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized Losses
QuantityEstimated
 Fair
 Value
Gross
Unrealized Losses
Held to maturity        
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities$9,455 $(129)$152,082 $(9,959)26 $161,537 $(10,088)
MBS:
U.S. government agencies16,432 (549)13 31,703 (3,401)51 48,135 (3,950)
 Private label
    residential
1,288 (2)38,205 (2,609)32 39,493 (2,611)
Municipal securities— — — 1,740 (47)1,740 (47)
Bank issued trust preferred securities— — — 449 (51)449 (51)
     Total
$27,175 $(680)15 $224,179 $(16,067)111 $251,354 $(16,747)
Available for sale
MBS: U.S. government agencies$10,635 $(308)$30,809 $(1,053)27 $41,444 $(1,361)
     Total
$10,635 $(308)3 $30,809 $(1,053)27 $41,444 $(1,361)
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities Expected maturities may differ from scheduled maturities due to the prepayment of principal or call provisions.
 Held to MaturityAvailable for Sale
 Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair
Value
Due within one year$56,678 $55,861 $9,044 $9,032 
Due after one year to five years79,591 73,827 2,530 2,523 
Due after five years to ten years8,862 8,056 5,658 5,658 
Due after ten years66,687 63,063 45,457 44,533 
Total$211,818 $200,807 $62,689 $61,746 
Summary of Credit Loss by Portfolio Segment
The following tables set forth information for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 regarding activity in the ACL by portfolio segment (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Held to MaturityBeginning AllowanceImpact of Adopting CECL (ASU 2016-13)Provision for (Recapture of) Credit LossesEnding Allowance
MBS:
Private label residential$73 $— $$77 
Bank issued trust preferred securities— (1)
Total $82 $ $3 $85 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
Beginning AllowanceImpact of Adopting CECL (ASU 2016-13)Provision for (Recapture of) Credit LossesEnding Allowance
Held to Maturity
MBS:
Private label residential— 82 (5)77 
Bank issued trust preferred securities— 10 (2)
Total$ $92 $(7)$85 
Summary of Held to Maturity Investment Securities by Risk
The following table sets forth the Company's held to maturity investment securities at March 31, 2024 by credit quality indicator:
Credit Ratings
As of March 31, 2024AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BUnratedTotal
Held to Maturity
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities$122,087 $— $— $122,087 
MBS:
U.S. government agencies52,218 — — 52,218 
Private label residential17,946 — 17,207 35,153 
Municipal securities1,768 — 100 1,868 
Bank issued trust preferred securities— — 492 492 
Total held to maturity$194,019 $ $17,799 $211,818 
Summary of Held-To-Maturity Debt Securities
The following table presents a roll forward of the credit loss component of held to maturity debt securities that have been written down for OTTI with the credit loss component recognized in earnings for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
 20242023
Beginning balance of credit loss$816 $836 
Subtractions: 
Net realized loss previously recorded as credit losses— (9)
Recapture of prior credit loss(6)(5)
Ending balance of credit loss$810 $822