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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

9. Income Taxes

 

Income taxes were $1.4 million benefit and $175,000 expense during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $1.9 million and $3.7 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2019, respectively. The effective income tax rate was a 28.9% benefit and a 7.6% expense during the three and six months ended March 31, 2020, respectively, compared to expense rates of 22.3% and 22.2% during the three and six months ended March 31, 2019, respectively. Our effective tax rate for both years is affected by state taxes, permanent differences, and tax credits, including the FICA tip credit.

 

The Company or one of its subsidiaries file income tax returns for U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. Fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and thereafter remain open to tax examination. The Company’s federal income tax returns for the years ended September 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service with no changes. Tax years 2014 through 2017 are now under examination for payroll taxes. The Company is also being examined for state income taxes, the outcome of which may occur within the next twelve months.

 

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions pursuant to ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. As of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019, the liability for uncertain tax positions was $0 and $0, respectively. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to uncertain tax positions in interest expense and penalties in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act") into law. As a result of this, additional avenues of relief may be available to workers and families through enhanced unemployment insurance provisions and to small businesses through programs administered by the Small Business Administration. The CARES Act includes, among other items, provisions relating to payroll tax credits and deferrals, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credits and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of the CARES Act. The CARES Act also established a Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), whereby certain small businesses are eligible for a loan to fund payroll expenses, rent, and related costs. The loan may be forgiven if the funds are used for payroll and other qualified expenses. The Company has submitted its application for a PPP loan and on May 8, 2020 has received approval and funding for its restaurants, shared service entity and lounge. Ten of our restaurant subsidiaries received amounts ranging from $271,000 to $579,000 for an aggregate amount of $4.2 million; our shared-services subsidiary received $1.1 million; and one of our lounges received $124,000. None of our adult nightclub and other non-core business subsidiaries received funding under the PPP. There is no certainty that the loan will qualify for forgiveness.