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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
202320222021
Current
Federal$6,506 $8,335 $4,598 
State and local2,121 2,656 644 
Total current income tax expense8,627 10,991 5,242 
Deferred
Federal(1,294)2,080 (161)
State and local(487)1,000 (1,092)
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)(1,781)3,080 (1,253)
Total income tax expense$6,846 $14,071 $3,989 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Income tax expense differs from the “expected” income tax expense computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to earnings before income taxes for the years ended September 30 as a result of the following (in thousands):
202320222021
Federal statutory income tax expense$7,549 $12,628 $7,169 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit1,620 1,801 716 
Permanent differences605 96 (434)
Change in tax rates(255)896 (804)
Change in valuation allowance(176)343 (632)
Tax credits(2,131)(1,796)(1,207)
Other(366)103 (819)
Total income tax expense$6,846 $14,071 $3,989 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$827 $1,022 
Capital loss carryforwards651 234 
Right-of-use assets946 626 
Accrued expenses748 240 
Stock-based compensation1,185 569 
Other123 — 
Valuation allowance(808)(984)
3,672 1,707 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles(21,468)(21,927)
Property and equipment(11,085)(10,119)
Prepaid expenses(262)(205)
Other— (18)
(32,815)(32,269)
$(29,143)$(30,562)