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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
202420232022
Current
Federal$4,570 $6,506 $8,335 
State and local1,470 2,121 2,656 
Total current income tax expense6,040 8,627 10,991 
Deferred
Federal(5,522)(1,294)2,080 
State and local(928)(487)1,000 
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)(6,450)(1,781)3,080 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$(410)$6,846 $14,071 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Income tax expense (benefit) differs from the “expected” income tax expense computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to earnings before income taxes for the years ended September 30 as a result of the following (in thousands):
202420232022
Amount%Amount%Amount%
Federal statutory income tax expense$547 21.0 %$7,549 21.0 %$12,628 21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit223 8.6 %1,620 4.5 %1,801 3.0 %
Permanent differences487 18.7 %605 1.7 %96 0.2 %
Change in tax rates(109)(4.2)%(255)(0.7)%896 1.5 %
Change in valuation allowance143 5.5 %(176)(0.5)%343 0.6 %
Tax credits(2,291)(87.8)%(2,131)(5.9)%(1,796)(3.0)%
Other590 22.6 %(366)(1.0)%103 0.2 %
Total income tax expense (benefit)$(410)(15.7)%$6,846 19.0 %$14,071 23.4 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$961 $827 
Capital loss carryforwards535 651 
Right-of-use assets2,096 946 
Accrued expenses733 748 
Stock-based compensation1,629 1,185 
Other27 123 
Valuation allowance(951)(808)
5,030 3,672 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles(19,557)(21,468)
Property and equipment(7,875)(11,085)
Prepaid expenses(291)(262)
(27,723)(32,815)
$(22,693)$(29,143)