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NOTES PAYABLE | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
NOTES PAYABLE | NOTES PAYABLE Notes payable consisted of the following:
| December 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Convertible Notes, net of unamortized discount of $17,330 and $0 | $ | 32,670 |  |  | $ | — |
Aggregate carrying value | $ | 32,670 |  |  | $ | — |
*The fair value of the derivatives embedded within the 7.0% Convertible Not e ($30,253 at December 31, 2024 and $0 at December 31, 2023 respectively), is separately classified as a derivative liability in the consolidated balance sheets. 7.0% Convertible Notes due 2029: On July 2, 2024, the Company, Alter Domus (US) LLC, as collateral agent, and entities (the “Purchasers”) advised or managed by Kennedy Lewis Investment Management LLC (“KLIM”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Company, $50,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s newly issued senior secured convertible promissory notes due July 2, 2029 (the “Convertible Notes”) in a private placement transaction in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes for general corporate purposes. The issuance and sale of the Convertible Notes contemplated by the Purchase Agreement were consummated on July 2, 2024. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.0% per annum payable in cash, or, at the Company’s election, 8.0% per annum paid in kind, due semi-annually. The maturity date of the Convertible Notes is July 2, 2029. The Purchasers have the right to elect at any time to convert the Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price equal to $1.50 per share of common stock, so long as the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such Purchaser (together with its affiliates) would not exceed 4.99% (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the conversion, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note. The Purchasers have the right to increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation upon no less than 61 days’ prior written notice to the Company, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation may in no event exceed 24.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the conversion. The initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes represents a premium of approximately 19% to the last reported sale price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on July 1, 2024. The conversion price will be subject to certain customary anti-dilution adjustments. Assuming the Convertible Notes are converted in full (without issuance of any make-whole shares) and based on the current number of shares of common stock outstanding, the Purchasers would beneficially own approximately 27% of the shares of common stock outstanding on an as-converted basis. The Convertible Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) and secured by first priority security interests in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, subject to customary exceptions. On or after July 2, 2027, the Company will have the right to redeem up to one-third of the initial outstanding principal and capitalized interest of the Convertible Notes (the “Redemption Amount”) in cash if the last reported sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds 200% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in a 30-day trading period. On or after January 2, 2028, the Company will have the right to redeem the Redemption Amount in cash if the last reported sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds 225% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in a 30-day trading period. On or after July 2, 2028, the Company will have the right to redeem the Redemption Amount in cash if the last reported sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds 250% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) in a 30-day trading period. The Company may not redeem more than the Redemption Amount in any rolling six-month period after July 2, 2027. In each case, such optional redemption would entitle the holder of the Convertible Notes to convert into shares of common stock calculated pursuant to a customary make-whole table prior to the applicable redemption date. In the event of certain major transactions, the Company will be required to repay the Convertible Notes on the date on which such transaction occurs at a price equal to the greater of (i) the outstanding principal and capitalized interest on the Convertible Note plus a make-whole premium and (ii) the sum of (a) the fair market value of the as-converted amount of the Convertible Note for common stock plus (b) the fair market value of additional make-whole shares calculated pursuant to a customary make-whole table. In the event of a major transaction triggered by (i) the common stock or, following an earlier merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the equity securities of a successor entity, ceasing to be listed on a national trading market or (ii) the sale of the Company’s property management business, the Purchasers may decline to be repaid. In addition, upon certain fundamental transactions that do not result in the foregoing major transactions, the right to convert the Convertible Notes into shares of common stock will be converted into the right to receive the shares of a successor entity, if any, or the Company and any additional consideration receivable as a result of such transaction. The Purchase Agreement also contains certain affirmative and negative covenants (including restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, permit liens, make dividends or distributions, consummate investments and consummate certain affiliate transactions). In addition, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, if the Company’s Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) for any two consecutive fiscal quarters from and after the fiscal quarter commencing July 1, 2024 is less than $0, the Company will be required to maintain Liquidity (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) of at least $20,000 as of the end of each calendar month until such time as the Company’s Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is greater than $0 at the end of any subsequent fiscal quarter. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2024. The Convertible Notes provide for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), among others, the following: nonpayment of principal or interest, breach of covenants or other agreements in the Purchase Agreement and Convertible Notes, certain bankruptcy or insolvency events, the failure of the common stock to be eligible for listing or quotation on a national trading market and the failure of the Company to file certain required reports under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Upon an event of default, the holders of the Convertible Notes may declare the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest immediately due and payable. In addition, after the occurrence of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of any Convertible Notes, such Convertible Notes bear an additional rate of interest equal to 1.0% per annum. Embedded Derivatives on the Convertible Debt: The Company determined that the conversion feature meets the definition of a derivative liability. The Company separated the derivative liability from the host debt instrument based on the fair value of the derivative liability. In accordance with authoritative guidance on accounting for derivatives and hedging, the Company has bifurcated these embedded derivatives and estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative liability based on a third-party valuation. The resulting discount created by allocating a portion of the issuance proceeds to the embedded derivative is then amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. Changes to the fair value of these embedded derivatives are reflected quarterly in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as “Change in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt.” The value of the embedded derivatives is contingent on changes in interest rates, the Company’s stock price, stock price volatility, and the Company’s dividend yield over the term of the debt. A summary of non-cash interest expense associated with the amortization of the debt discount created by the embedded derivative liability associated with the Company’s convertible debt is as follows:
|  | Year ended
|  | December 31,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023
Convertible Notes |  | $ | 983 |  |  | $ | — |
Interest expense associated with embedded derivatives |  | $ | 983 |  |  | $ | — |
A summary of non-cash changes in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt is as follows:
|  | Year ended
|  | December 31,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023
Convertible Notes |  | $ | 14,978 |  |  | $ | — |
(Gain) Loss on changes in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt |  | $ | 14,978 |  |  | $ | — |
Fair Values of Notes Payable and Other Obligations: The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes payable has been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies including the evaluation of the Company’s credit risk as described in Note 1. However, considerable judgment is required to develop the estimates of fair value and, accordingly, the estimate presented herein is not necessarily indicative of the amount that could be realized in a current market exchange. The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes payable is as follows:
| December 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
| Carrying Value |  | Fair Value |  | Carrying Value |  | Fair Value
Notes payable | $ | 32,670 |  |  | $ | 41,002 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Notes payable and other obligations | $ | 32,670 |  |  | $ | 41,002 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Notes payable is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost. The determinations of fair values disclosed above would be classified as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy disclosed in Note 17 if such liabilities were recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value.

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