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Fair Value
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Fair Value
Fair value measurement requires the use of an exit price notion which may differ from entrance pricing. Generally, we believe our assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 or Level 2 approximate an exit price notion.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies, key inputs, and an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified.
AFS securities: AFS securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Level 1 fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments. Level 2 fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss and liquidity assumptions. The values for Level 1 and Level 2 investment securities are generally obtained from an independent third party. On a quarterly basis, we compare the values provided to alternative pricing sources.
Loans: We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, some loans are individually evaluated for ACL purposes, and a specific ACL may be established. To measure reserve, the fair value of the loan is estimated using the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell if foreclosure is probable, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.
We review the net realizable values of the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans on at least a quarterly basis for all loan types. To determine the collateral value, we utilize independent appraisals, broker price opinions, or internal evaluations. We review these valuations to determine whether an additional discount should be applied given the age of market information that may have been considered as well as other factors such as costs to sell an asset if it is determined that the collateral will be liquidated in connection with the ultimate settlement of the loan. We use these valuations to determine if any specific reserves or charge-offs are necessary. We may obtain new valuations in certain circumstances, including when there has been significant deterioration in the condition of the collateral, if the foreclosure process has begun, or if the existing valuation is deemed to be outdated.
The following tables list the quantitative fair value information about loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31:
2024
Valuation TechniqueFair ValueUnobservable InputActual RangeWeighted Average
Collateral Dependent LoansDiscount applied to collateral:
Discounted value$254 Real Estate20 %20 %
2023
Valuation TechniqueFair ValueUnobservable InputActual RangeWeighted Average
Collateral Dependent LoansDiscount applied to collateral:
Discounted value$1,083 Real Estate20 %20 %
Equipment
25% - 35%
33 %
Accounts receivable25 %25 %
Collateral discount rates may have ranges to accommodate differences in the age of the independent appraisal, broker price opinion, or internal evaluation.
OMSR: OMSR (which are included in other assets) are subject to impairment testing. To test for impairment, we utilize a discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates and prepayment speed assumptions currently quoted for comparable instruments and discount rates. If the valuation model reflects a value less than the carrying value, OMSR are adjusted to fair value through a valuation allowance as determined by the model. As such, we classify OMSR subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.
The following table lists the quantitative information about OMSR fair value measurement as of December 31:
2024
Valuation TechniqueFair ValueUnobservable InputRate
Discounted cash flow$2,483 Constant prepayment rate7 %
Discount rate11 %
During the third quarter of 2024, the classification of OMSR was changed from Level 2 to Level 3. We elected to reevaluate our process for testing for impairment, which included a change in the third-party provider for the valuation. Our valuation is generated using a model-based approach that relies upon significant assumptions not observable in the market. As such, the Level 3 classification is most appropriate based on the valuation approach.
As a result of the change described above, Level 3 transfers in and Level 2 transfer out totaled $2,483 as of December 31, 2024. There were no other transfers to or from Levels 1, 2, or 3 as of December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
The preceding methods described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Although we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement.
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value in their Entirety on a Recurring Basis
Disclosure of the estimated fair values of financial instruments, which differ from carrying values, often requires the use of estimates. In cases where quoted market values in an active market are not available, we use present value techniques and other valuation methods to estimate the fair values of our financial instruments. These valuation methods require considerable judgment and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and methods used.
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis were as follows as of December 31:
 2024
Carrying
Value		Estimated
Fair Value		Level 1Level 2Level 3
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$24,542 $24,542 $24,542 $— $— 
FHLB stock (1)
12,762 N/A— — — 
Mortgage loans HFS242 247 — 247 — 
Gross loans1,423,571 1,363,883 — — 1,363,883 
Less allowance for credit losses12,895 12,895 — — 12,895 
Net loans1,410,676 1,350,988 — — 1,350,988 
Accrued interest receivable8,085 8,085 8,085 — — 
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values (1)
3,086 N/A— — — 
OMSR2,185 2,483 — — 2,483 
LIABILITIES
Deposits without stated maturities1,359,469 1,359,469 1,359,469 — — 
Deposits with stated maturities387,591 385,200 — 385,200 — 
Short-term borrowings53,567 53,503 — 53,503 — 
FHLB advances30,000 30,000 — 30,000 — 
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs
29,424 27,658 — 27,658 — 
Accrued interest payable1,051 1,051 1,051 — — 
 2023
 Carrying
Value		Estimated
Fair Value		Level 1Level 2Level 3
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$33,672 $33,672 $33,672 $— $— 
FHLB stock (1)
12,762 N/A— — — 
Mortgage loans HFS— — — — — 
Gross loans1,349,463 1,292,458 — — 1,292,458 
Less allowance for credit losses13,108 13,108 — — 13,108 
Net loans1,336,355 1,279,350 — — 1,279,350 
Accrued interest receivable8,167 8,167 8,167 — — 
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values (1)
3,086 N/A— — — 
OMSR2,422 3,164 — 3,164 — 
LIABILITIES
Deposits without stated maturities1,377,321 1,377,321 1,377,321 — — 
Deposits with stated maturities346,374 341,489 — 341,489 — 
Short-term borrowings46,801 46,704 — 46,704 — 
FHLB advances40,000 40,000 — 40,000 — 
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs29,335 26,146 — 26,146 — 
Accrued interest payable890 890 890 — — 
(1) Due to the characteristics of equity securities without readily determinable fair values, they are not disclosed under a specific fair value hierarchy. When an impairment or write-down related to these securities is recorded, such amount would be classified as a nonrecurring Level 3 fair value adjustment.
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on December 31:
 20242023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Recurring items
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury$220,571 $— $220,571 $— $214,801 $— $214,801 $— 
States and political subdivisions76,568 — 76,568 — 92,876 — 92,876 — 
Auction rate money market preferred3,044 — 3,044 — 2,931 — 2,931 — 
Mortgage-backed securities26,886 — 26,886 — 32,815 — 32,815 — 
Collateralized mortgage obligations154,674 — 154,674 — 177,775 — 177,775 — 
Corporate7,286 — 7,286 — 6,950 — 6,950 — 
Total AFS securities489,029 — 489,029 — 528,148 — 528,148 — 
Nonrecurring items
Collateral dependent (net of ACL)254 — — 254 1,083 — — 1,083 
OMSR2,185 — — 2,185 2,422 — 2,422 — 
Foreclosed assets544 — — 544 406 — — 406 
Total$492,012 $— $489,029 $2,983 $532,059 $— $530,570 $1,489 
Percent of assets and liabilities measured at fair value0.00 %99.39 %0.61 %0.00 %99.72 %0.28 %
We recorded losses of $1 and $0 through earnings related to fair value changes in OMSR for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. We also recorded losses of $0 and $132 through earnings related to fair value changes in foreclosed assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. We had no other assets or liabilities recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through earnings, on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.