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Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity

8. Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity

Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue a total of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. In connection with the Private Placement described below, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 7, 2025 (the Certificate of Designation) to set forth the preferences, rights and limitations of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company has designated a total of 863,000 shares as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which are non-voting and not redeemable.

On January 3, 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with various investors, including certain of the Company’s directors, officers and employees (the Investors) for the issuance and sale by the Company of an aggregate of 863,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a purchase price of $200.00 per share in the Private Placement. The sale of 844,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to institutional investors closed on January 8, 2025, with gross proceeds, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, of $168.8 million. On March 7, 2025, following stockholder approval of the Company’s issuance of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and shares of the Company's common stock issuable upon the conversion thereof to certain of the Company’s directors, officers and employees at the special meeting of stockholders held on March 5, 2025 (the Special Meeting), the Company issued 19,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to certain of the Company’s directors, officers and employees, with gross proceeds, before deducting offering expenses, of $3.9 million.

On March 10, 2025, following the stockholder approval of the Company’s issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of the Company’s then outstanding shares of common stock at the Special Meeting, 842,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 14,046,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the conversion price of $12.00 per share in accordance with the Certificate of Designation. Following the conversion, 21,000 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock remain issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025.

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall rank on parity with the common stock as to distributions of assets. Series A Convertible Preferred Stock holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) equal to and in the same form, and in the same manner, as dividends actually paid on shares of the common stock when, as and if such dividends (other than dividends payable in the form of common stock) are paid on shares of the common stock.

Based on the attributes of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as described above, the Company has accounted for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as a component of permanent stockholders’ equity.

Common Stock Warrants

As discussed in Note 7 above, the Company issued a warrant to Perceptive Credit Holdings IV, LP to purchase 375,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price equal to $12.00 per share, in January 2025. This warrant is immediately exercisable upon issuance, and expires seven years after the date of issuance, January 2032. This warrant is classified as a component of permanent stockholders’ equity. The Company determined the fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions on the date of issuance: common stock price of $14.66 per share, expected volatility of 93%, expected term of 7 years, and risk-free interest rate of 4.56%.

As of June 30, 2025, aggregate common stock warrants of 379,000 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $13.19 per share were outstanding and exercisable. Of these warrants, 4,000 shares expire in September 2025.