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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the Company’s income tax expense attributable to operations are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(in thousands)
Current tax expense
Federal$10,091 $22,029 $19,537 
State1,682 4,516 5,494 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
Federal(2,821)(4,165)16,098 
State(2,164)4,540 3,957 
Income tax expense$6,788 $26,920 $45,086 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The Company’s income tax expense attributable to operations differs from the expected tax benefit amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before taxes is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes— %7.7 %3.7 %
Officer's compensation limitation under 162(m) (1)
2.5 %0.7 %0.3 %
Stock-based compensation (1)
1.1 %0.5 %0.1 %
Gain on extinguishment of tax receivable agreement— %— %(1.0)%
Other, net (1)
(1.1)%(1.1)%(0.5)%
Income tax expense (benefit) effective tax rate23.5 %28.8 %23.6 %
(1) Certain prior year tax component amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets
Amortizable intangible assets$73,650 $78,296 
Operating lease liability995 1,113 
Accrued expenses1,418 563 
Total deferred tax assets (1)
$76,063 $79,972 
Deferred tax liabilities
Contract assets(4,056)(12,863)
Operating lease right-of-use asset(972)(1,105)
Fixed assets(463)(608)
Other(459)(268)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(5,950)$(14,844)
Deferred tax asset, net$70,113 $65,128 
(1) Certain prior year deferred tax component amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Summary of Income Tax Examinations
The Company files its federal and state income tax returns and some of these returns remain open for examination, with the earliest open years in its key jurisdictions as follows:
U.S. Federal2016
State of Texas2016
State of New York2017
State of Illinois2020