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Revenue Arrangements
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Arrangements Revenue Arrangements
Collaboration and license revenue
Astellas Gene Therapies
License and Development Agreement
In January 2023, the Company entered into the License and Development Agreement, or the Astellas Agreement, with Audentes Therapeutics, Inc., or Astellas. Under the Astellas Agreement, the Company granted Astellas an exclusive license to the Company’s IdeXork technology arising from Xork, to develop and commercialize Xork for use in Pompe disease in combination with an Astellas gene therapy investigational or authorized product. Xork, Genovis’ IgG Protease, was licensed pursuant to an Exclusive License Agreement, or the Genovis Agreement, with Genovis AB (publ.), or Genovis, as described in Note 15 to these unaudited consolidated financial statements. Astellas paid a $10.0 million upfront payment to the Company upon signing of the Astellas Agreement, and the Company was entitled to receive up to $340.0 million in future additional payments over the course of the partnership that were contingent on the achievement of various development and regulatory milestones and, if commercialized, sales thresholds for annual net sales where Xork is used as a pre-treatment for an Astellas investigational or authorized product. The Company was also eligible for tiered royalty payments ranging from low to high single digits. Any proceeds received from milestone payments or royalties relating to Xork would have been required to be distributed to holders of CVRs, net of certain deductions. A more detailed description of the Astellas Agreement and the Company's evaluation of this agreement under ASC 606 can be found in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
In March 2024, the Company was notified by Astellas of its intention to terminate the Astellas Agreement, which occurred effective June 6, 2024.
As of March 31, 2025, there were no unsatisfied performance obligations related to the Astellas Agreement. As of each of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a receivable of $0.1 million, representing billings for the Xork Development Services (as defined in the Astellas Agreement) that are subject to reimbursement by Astellas. No revenue related to the Astellas Agreement was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, revenue of $5.8 million related to the Astellas Agreement was recognized, inclusive of $3.2 million of revenue recognized from performance obligations related to prior periods as a result of the change in transaction price during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ.)
License and Development Agreement
In June 2020, the Company and Sobi entered into the Sobi License, which was subsequently amended in October 2023. Pursuant to the Sobi License, the Company agreed to grant Sobi an exclusive, worldwide (except as to Greater China) license to develop, manufacture and commercialize the SEL-212 drug candidate, which is currently in development for the treatment of chronic refractory gout. The SEL-212 drug candidate is a pharmaceutical composition containing a combination of SEL-037, or the Compound, and ImmTOR. Pursuant to the Sobi License, in consideration of the license, Sobi agreed to pay the Company a one-time, upfront payment of $75.0 million. Sobi has also agreed to make milestone payments totaling up to $630.0 million to the Company upon the achievement of various development and regulatory milestones and, if commercialized, sales thresholds for annual net sales of SEL-212, and tiered royalty payments ranging from the low double digits on the lowest sales tier to the high teens on the highest sales tier. A more detailed description of the Sobi License and the Company’s evaluation of this agreement under ASC 606 can be found in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Any proceeds received from milestone payments or royalties relating to the Sobi License would be required to be distributed to holders of CVRs, net of certain deductions.
On June 28, 2024, Sobi initiated a rolling biologics license application to the FDA for SEL-212 for the potential treatment of chronic refractory gout which resulted in the achievement of a development milestone and a $30.0 million payment obligation from Sobi to the Company. As a result, the development milestone was no longer constrained and $30.0 million was recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024 as there were no remaining performance obligations under the Sobi License. The proceeds from the achievement of the development milestone were received from Sobi in July 2024 and were included, net of deductions as specified in the CVR Agreement, in the distribution to holders of the CVRs in March 2025.
As of each of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recorded total outstanding receivables of $0.1 million, representing billings for the Phase 3 DISSOLVE program that are subject to reimbursement by Sobi. Additionally, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no unbilled receivable outstanding. No revenue was recognized during either of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of contracts for which work has not been performed, or has been partially performed. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no unsatisfied performance obligations from contracts with customers.
Grant revenue
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke of the National Institutes of Health
In June 2024, the Company received funding approval from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke of the National Institutes of Health, or NINDS, for an award of $1.5 million granted for the budget period, which runs from June 2024 through May 2025. Subject to the availability of funds and satisfactory progress of the project, an additional $1.5 million has been recommended by NINDS to be awarded for the budget period June 2025 through May 2026. The funding was provided by NINDS to further the Company’s use of RNA-based CAR-T cells to combat autoantibody-associated autoimmune disorders. Grant funding is to be used solely for manufacturing of RNA-based CAR-T cells and analysis of samples to inform mechanism of action. The award period runs through May 31, 2026. The Company will recognize grant revenue when expenses reimbursable under the grant have been incurred.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a receivable of $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, that is subject to reimbursement by NINDS. The Company recognized grant revenue of $0.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025.