XML 21 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.1.1.u2
N-2 - USD ($)
2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Jun. 06, 2024
Jun. 06, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Cover [Abstract]                      
Entity Central Index Key 0001487428                    
Amendment Flag true                    
Amendment Description Amendment No.                    
Entity Inv Company Type N-2                    
Securities Act File Number 333-278396                    
Document Type N-2/A                    
Document Registration Statement true                    
Pre-Effective Amendment true                    
Pre-Effective Amendment Number 1                    
Entity Registrant Name Horizon Technology Finance Corporation                    
Entity Address, Address Line One 312 Farmington Avenue                    
Entity Address, City or Town Farmington                    
Entity Address, State or Province CT                    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 06032                    
City Area Code (860)                    
Local Phone Number 676-8654                    
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.                    
Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only false                    
Delayed or Continuous Offering true                    
Primary Shelf [Flag] true                    
Effective Upon Filing, 462(e) false                    
Additional Securities Effective, 413(b) false                    
Effective when Declared, Section 8(c) false                    
Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag] false                    
Business Development Company [Flag] true                    
Interval Fund [Flag] false                    
Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag] true                    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No                    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false                    
New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag] false                    
Fee Table [Abstract]                      
Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]

Stockholder Transaction Expenses

         

Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)

    % (1)

Offering Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)

    % (2)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees

    % (3)

Total Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)

    %  
                   
Sales Load [Percent]                    
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees                    
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]                      
Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent]                    
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent]                    
Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]

Annual Expenses (as a Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares)(4)

         

Base Management Fees

    3.90 % (5)

Incentive Fees Payable Under the Investment Management Agreement

    1.93 % (6)

Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds

    11.92 % (7)

Other Expenses (estimated for the current fiscal year)

    1.69 % (8)

Total Annual Expenses

    19.44 % (9)
                   
Management Fees [Percent] 3.90%                    
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent] 11.92%                    
Incentive Fees [Percent] 1.93%                    
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                      
Other Annual Expenses [Percent] 1.69%                    
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] 19.44%                    
Expense Example [Table Text Block]                      
Expense Example, Year 01 $ 180.36                    
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3 466.72                    
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5 676.35                    
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10 $ 986.46                    
Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block] The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor will bear directly or indirectly. However, we caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. The following table and example should not be considered a representation of our future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by “you” or “us” or that “we” will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in the Company.                    
Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block] The expenses associated with the DRIP are included in “Other Expenses” in the table. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”                    
Other Transaction Fees Basis, Note [Text Block] “Other Expenses” includes our overhead expenses, including payments under the Administration Agreement, based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement. See Note 3 “Related Party Transactions- Administration Agreement” of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. “Other expenses” also includes the ongoing administrative expenses to the independent accountants and legal counsel of the Company and compensation of independent directors. “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts to be incurred during the current fiscal year.                    
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Note [Text Block] FEES AND EXPENSES                    
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                      
Senior Securities, Note [Text Block]

SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014. The information as of December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014 was included in or derived from our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which were audited by RSM US LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. This information about our senior securities should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Class and Year

 

Total Amount

Outstanding

Exclusive of

Treasury

Securities(1)

   

Asset

Coverage per

Unit(2)

   

Involuntary

Liquidation

Preference

per Unit(3)

   

Average

Market

Value per

Unit(4)

   

(in thousands, except unit data)

Credit facilities

                             

2024 (March 31)

 

$

241,000

   

$

3,270

     

-

     

N/A

2023

 

$

251,000

   

$

3,147

     

-

     

N/A

2022

 

$

181,750

   

$

4,169

     

-

     

N/A

2021

 

$

132,250

   

$

3,823

     

-

     

N/A

2020

 

$

50,250

   

$

7,965

     

-

     

N/A

2019

 

$

17,000

   

$

19,908

     

-

     

N/A

2018

 

$

90,500

   

$

2,896

     

-

     

N/A

2017

 

$

58,000

   

$

3,973

     

-

     

N/A

2016

 

$

63,000

   

$

3,733

     

-

     

N/A

2015

 

$

68,000

   

$

4,048

     

-

     

N/A

2014

 

$

10,000

   

$

22,000

     

-

     

N/A

2027 Notes

                             

2024 (March 31)

 

$

57,500

   

$

13,706

     

-

   

$

24.35

2023

 

$

57,500

   

$

13,739

     

-

   

$

24.26

2022

 

$

57,500

   

$

13,179

     

-

   

$

24.09

2021

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2020

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2019

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2018

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2017

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2016

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2015

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2014

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2026 Notes

                             

2024 (March 31)

 

$

57,500

   

$

13,706

     

-

   

$

24.18

2023

 

$

57,500

   

$

13,739

     

-

   

$

23.75

2022

 

$

57,500

   

$

13,179

     

-

   

$

24.45

2021

 

$

57,500

   

$

8,793

     

-

   

$

25.90

2020

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2019

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2018

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2017

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2016

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2015

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2014

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2022 Notes

                             

2024 (March 31)

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2023

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2022

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2021

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2020

 

$

37,375

   

$

10,708

     

-

   

$

24.60

2019

 

$

37,375

   

$

9,055

     

-

   

$

25.53

2018

 

$

37,375

   

$

7,014

     

-

   

$

25.52

2017

 

$

37,375

   

$

6,166

     

-

   

$

25.66

2016

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2015

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2014

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2019 Notes

                             

2024 (March 31)

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2023

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2022

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2021

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2020

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2019

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2018

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2017

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2016

 

$

33,000

   

$

7,127

     

-

   

$

25.42

2015

 

$

33,000

   

$

8,342

     

-

   

$

25.26

2014

 

$

33,000

   

$

6,667

     

-

   

$

25.64

2022-1 Securitization

                             

2024 (March 31)

 

$

100,000

   

$

7,881

     

-

     

N/A

2023

 

$

100,000

   

$

7,900

     

-

     

N/A

2022

 

$

100,000

   

$

7,578

     

-

     

N/A

2021

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2020

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2019

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2018

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2017

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2016

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2015

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2014

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2019-1 Securitization

                             

2024 (March 31)

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2023

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2022

 

$

42,573

   

$

17,799

     

-

     

N/A

2021

 

$

70,500

   

$

7,171

     

-

     

N/A

2020

 

$

100,000

   

$

4,002

     

-

     

N/A

2019

 

$

100,000

   

$

3,384

     

-

     

N/A

2018

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2017

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2016

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2015

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2014

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

-

2013-1 Securitization

                             

2024 (March 31)

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2023

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2022

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2021

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2020

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2019

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2018

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2017

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2016

   

-

     

-

     

-

     

N/A

2015

 

$

14,546

   

$

18,926

     

-

     

N/A

2014

 

$

38,753

   

$

5,677

     

-

     

N/A

Total senior securities

                             

2024 (March 31)

 

$

456,000

   

$

1,728

     

-

      N/A

2023

 

$

466,000

   

$

1,695

     

-

      N/A

2022

 

$

439,323

   

$

1,725

     

-

      N/A

2021

 

$

260,250

   

$

1,943

     

-

      N/A

2020

 

$

187,625

   

$

2,133

     

-

     

N/A

2019

 

$

154,375

   

$

2,192

     

-

     

N/A

2018

 

$

127,875

   

$

2,050

     

-

     

N/A

2017

 

$

95,375

   

$

2,416

     

-

     

N/A

2016

 

$

96,000

   

$

2,450

     

-

     

N/A

2015

 

$

115,546

   

$

2,383

     

-

     

N/A

2014

 

$

81,753

   

$

2,691

     

-

     

N/A

 

 

(1)

Total amount of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.

(2)

Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the original cost less accumulated depreciation, amortization or impairment of the Company’s total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.

(3)

The amount which the holder of such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the applicable issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” in this column indicates that the SEC expressly does not require this information to be disclosed for certain types of securities.

(4)

Not applicable to the Company’s credit facilities, 2013-1 Securitization, 2019‑1 Securitization and 2022-1 Securitization because such securities are not registered for public trading. 

 

                   
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                      
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]

Horizon Technology Finance Corporation

 

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Subscription Rights
Debt Securities
Warrants

 

We are a non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We are externally managed by Horizon Technology Finance Management LLC, a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Our investment objective is to maximize our investment portfolio’s total return by generating current income from the debt investments we make and capital appreciation from the warrants we receive when making such debt investments. We make secured debt investments to development-stage companies in the technology, life science, healthcare information and services and sustainability industries.

 

We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, together or separately, up to $500,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities or warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, which we refer to, collectively, as the “securities.”

 

We may sell our securities through underwriters or dealers, “at-the-market” to or through a market maker into an existing trading market or otherwise directly to one or more purchasers or through agents or through a combination of methods of sale. The identities of such underwriters, dealers, market makers or agents, as the case may be, will be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. In the event we offer common stock or warrants or rights to acquire such common stock hereunder, the offering price per share of our common stock less any underwriting commissions or discounts will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time we make the offering except (1) in connection with the exercise of certain warrants, options or rights whose issuance has been approved by our stockholders at an exercise or conversion price not less than the market value of our common stock at the date of issuance (or, if no such market value exists, the net asset value per share of our common stock as of such date); (2) to the extent such an offer or sale is approved by our stockholders and by our board of directors (our “Board”); or (3) under such other circumstances as may be permitted under the 1940 Act or by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

                   
Risk [Text Block]

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent filings we have made with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, together with other information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our NAV per share and the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose part or all of your investment. Please also read carefully the section titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus.

                   
Share Price [Table Text Block]

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Our common stock is traded on Nasdaq, under the symbol “HRZN”. The following table sets forth, for each fiscal quarter since January 1, 2022, the range of high and low closing sales price of our common stock, the premium or discount of the closing sales price to our NAV and the distributions declared per share by us.

 

           

Closing Sales Price

   

Premium/

Discount

of High

Sales Price

to

   

Premium/

Discount

of Low

Sales Price

to

   

Distributions

Declared Per

 

Period

 

NAV(1)

   

High

   

Low

   

NAV(2)

   

NAV(2)

   

Share(3)

 

Year ended December 31, 2024

                                               
Second Quarter(4)   $ --     $ 11.92     $ 11.20       *       *     $ 0.33  

First Quarter

  $ 9.64     $ 13.63     $ 11.17       41.39 %     15.87 %   $ 0.38  

Year ended December 31, 2023

                                               

Fourth Quarter

  $ 9.71     $ 13.44     $ 10.86       38.41 %     11.84 %   $ 0.38  

Third Quarter

  $ 10.41     $ 13.27     $ 11.38       27.47 %     9.32 %   $ 0.33  

Second Quarter

  $ 11.07     $ 13.27     $ 10.99       19.87 %     (0.72 )%   $ 0.33  

First Quarter

  $ 11.34     $ 12.88     $ 10.74       13.58 %     (5.29 )%   $ 0.33  

Year ended December 31, 2022

                                               

Fourth Quarter

  $ 11.47     $ 13.39     $ 10.01       16.74 %     (12.73 )%   $ 0.38  

Third Quarter

  $ 11.66     $ 13.86     $ 9.86       18.87 %     (15.44 )%   $ 0.30  

Second Quarter

  $ 11.69     $ 14.30     $ 10.73       22.33 %     (8.21 )%   $ 0.30  

First Quarter

  $ 11.68     $ 16.41     $ 13.32       40.50 %     14.04 %   $ 0.30  

 

 

(1)

NAV per share determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The NAVs shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.

(2)

Calculated as of the respective high or low closing sales price divided by the quarter end NAV.

(3)

We have adopted an “opt out” DRIP for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically opt out of the DRIP so as to receive cash distributions.

(4)

Through June 5, 2024.

 

The last reported price for our common stock on June 5, 2024 was $11.92 per share. Our NAV per share on March 31, 2024 (the last date prior to the date of this prospectus on which we determined NAV) was $9.64. The closing sales price of our shares on Nasdaq on March 28, 2024 (the last trading day before March 31, 2024) was $11.37, which represented a 17.95% premium to NAV per share. As of June 5, 2024, we had 21 stockholders of record, which did not include stockholders for whom shares are held in nominee or “street” name.

 

Shares of BDCs may trade at a market price that is less than the NAV that is attributable to those shares. The possibility that our shares of common stock will trade at a discount from NAV or at a premium that is unsustainable over the long term is separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV will decrease. It is not possible to predict whether our shares will trade at, above or below NAV in the future.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

On April 26, 2024, our Board extended a previously authorized stock repurchase plan which allows us to repurchase up to $5.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Unless extended by our Board, the repurchase program will expire on the earlier of June 30, 2025 and the repurchase of $5.0 million of common stock. The following table provides information regarding our purchases of our common stock for each quarter since the announcement of the stock repurchase plan through the quarter ended March 31, 2024:

 

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

   

Average Price
Paid per

Share

   

Total

Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of

Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

   

Approximate
Dollar Value

of
Shares that

May
Yet Be
Purchased

Under
the Plans or
Programs

 
   

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

October 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015

    113,382     $ 11.53       113,382     $ 3,693  

January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2016

        $           $ 3,693  

April 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016

        $           $ 3,693  

July 1, 2016 through September 30, 2016

    1,319     $ 11.54       1,319     $ 3,678  

October 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016

    46,841     $ 10.63       46,841     $ 3,180  

January 1, 2017 through March 31, 2017

        $           $ 3,180  

April 1, 2017 through June 30, 2017

        $           $ 3,180  

July 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017

    5,923     $ 9.97       5,923     $ 3,121  

October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017

        $           $ 3,121  

January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018

        $           $ 3,121  

April 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018

        $           $ 3,121  

July 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018

        $           $ 3,121  

October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018

        $           $ 3,121  

January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019

        $           $ 3,121  

April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

        $           $ 3,121  

July 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019

        $           $ 3,121  

October 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019

        $           $ 3,121  

January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

        $           $ 3,121  

April 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020

        $           $ 3,121  

July 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020

        $           $ 3,121  

October 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020

        $           $ 3,121  

January 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021

        $           $ 3,121  

April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021

        $           $ 3,121  

July 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021

        $           $ 3,121  

October 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021

        $           $ 3,121  

January 1, 2022 through March 31, 2022

        $           $ 3,121  

April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022

        $           $ 3,121  

July 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022

        $           $ 3,121  

October 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022

        $           $ 3,121  

January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023

        $           $ 3,121  

April 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023

        $           $ 3,121  

July 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023

        $           $ 3,121  

October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023

        $           $ 3,121  
January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024         $           $ 3,121  

Total

    167,465     $ 11.22       167,465          

 

Any shares repurchased by us may have the effect of maintaining the market price of our common stock or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. In addition, as any shares repurchased pursuant to the stock repurchase plan will be purchased at a price below the net asset value per share as reported in our most recent financial statements, share repurchases may have the effect of increasing our net asset value per share.

 

Distributions

 

We intend to continue making monthly distributions to our stockholders. The timing and amount of our monthly distributions, if any, is determined by our Board. Any distributions to our stockholders are declared out of assets legally available for distribution. We monitor available net investment income to determine if a tax return of capital may occur for the fiscal year. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for any given fiscal year, a portion of those distributions may be considered a return of capital to our common stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the source of distribution to our stockholders may be the original capital invested by the stockholder rather than our income or gains. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a distribution payment carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or gains.

 

In order to qualify to be subject to tax as a RIC, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. Generally, in order to qualify as a RIC, we must derive at least 90% of our gross income during each tax year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities, loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in stock or other securities. We must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of each tax year. Failure to meet these diversification requirements on the last day of a quarter may result in us having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices or times, and may cause us to incur substantial losses.

 

In addition, in order to be eligible for the special tax treatment accorded to RICs and to avoid the imposition of corporate level tax on the income and gains we distribute to our stockholders, each tax year we are required under the Code to distribute as dividends of an amount generally at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid to our stockholders. We refer to such amount as the Annual Distribution Requirement. Additionally, we must distribute, in respect of each calendar year, dividends of an amount generally at least equal to the sum of 98% of our calendar year net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections); 98.2% of our capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year; and any net ordinary income or capital gain net income for preceding years that was not distributed during such years and on which we previously did not incur any U.S. federal income tax in order to avoid the imposition of a 4% U.S. federal excise tax. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate income taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders. In addition, we could be required to recognize unrealized gains, incur substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions in order to re-qualify as a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions.

 

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such undistributed income. Distributions of any such carryover taxable income must be made through a distribution declared as of the earlier of the filing date of the corporate income tax return related to the tax year in which such taxable income was generated or the 15th day of the ninth month following the end of such tax year, in order to count towards the satisfaction of the Annual Distribution Requirement for the tax year in which such taxable income was generated. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we may be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

We have adopted an “opt out” DRIP for our common stockholders. As a result, if we make a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically opt out of the DRIP. If a stockholder opts out, that stockholder receives cash distributions. Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of common stock are generally subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes, stockholders participating in our DRIP do not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes. We may use newly issued shares to implement the DRIP, or we may purchase shares in the open market in connection with our obligations under the DRIP.

                   
Lowest Price or Bid   $ 11.20 $ 11.17 $ 10.86 $ 11.38 $ 10.99 $ 10.74 $ 10.01 $ 9.86 $ 10.73 $ 13.32
Highest Price or Bid   $ 11.92 $ 13.63 $ 13.44 $ 13.27 $ 13.27 $ 12.88 $ 13.39 $ 13.86 $ 14.30 $ 16.41
Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]     41.39% 38.41% 27.47% 19.87% 13.58% 16.74% 18.87% 22.33% 40.50%
Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]     15.87% 11.84% 9.32% (0.72%) (5.29%) (12.73%) (15.44%) (8.21%) 14.04%
NAV Per Share     $ 9.64 $ 9.71 $ 10.41 $ 11.07 $ 11.34 $ 11.47 $ 11.66 $ 11.69 $ 11.68
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                      
Capital Stock [Table Text Block] DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK THAT WE MAY ISSUE                    
Preferred Stock Restrictions, Other [Text Block]

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK THAT WE MAY ISSUE

 

Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our authorized preferred stock consists of 1,000,000 shares, par value $0.001 per share, of which no shares were outstanding as of June 5, 2024, and our Board is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. Particular terms of any preferred stock we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such preferred stock shares.

 

Our Board has discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock. Every issuance of preferred stock will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act limits our flexibility as to certain rights and preferences of the preferred stock that our certificate of incorporation may provide and requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to our common stock, and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets (or 66 2/3% if certain approval and disclosure requirements are met) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if and for so long as distributions on the preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more and (3) such shares be cumulative as to distributions and have a complete preference over our common stock to payment of their liquidation preference in the event of a dissolution. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. The features of the preferred stock will be further limited by the requirements applicable to RICs under the Code. The purpose of authorizing our Board to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with providing leverage for our investment program, possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

 

For any series of preferred stock that we may issue, our Board will determine, and the prospectus supplement relating to such series will describe:

 

 

the designation and number of shares of such series;

 

the rate and time at which, and the preferences and conditions under which, any distributions will be paid on shares of such series, as well as whether such distributions are participating or non-participating;

 

any provisions relating to convertibility or exchangeability of the shares of such series;

 

the rights and preferences, if any, of holders of shares of such series upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;

 

the voting powers, if any, of the holders of shares of such series;

 

any provisions relating to the redemption of the shares of such series;

 

any limitations on our ability to pay dividends or make distributions on, or acquire or redeem, other securities while shares of such series are outstanding;

 

any conditions or restrictions on our ability to issue additional shares of such series or other securities;

 

if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and

 

any other relative power, preferences and participating, optional or special rights of shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.

 

The preferred stock may be either fixed rate preferred stock or variable rate preferred stock, which is sometimes referred to as “auction rate” preferred stock. All shares of preferred stock that we may issue will be identical and of equal rank except as to the particular terms thereof that may be fixed by our Board, and all shares of each series of preferred stock will be identical and of equal rank except as to the dates from which cumulative distributions, if any, thereon will be cumulative. If we issue shares of preferred stock, holders of such preferred stock will be entitled to receive cash distributions at an annual rate that will be fixed or will vary for the successive dividend periods for each series. In general, the dividend periods for fixed rate preferred stock can range from quarterly to weekly and are subject to extension.

 

                   
Long Term Debt [Table Text Block] DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES THAT WE MAY ISSUE                    
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES THAT WE MAY ISSUE

 

We may issue debt securities in one or more series in the future that, if publicly offered, will be under an indenture to be entered into between the Company and a trustee. The specific terms of each series of debt securities we publicly offer will be described in the particular prospectus supplement relating to that series. For a complete description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series.

 

As required by federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, debt securities are governed by a document called an “indenture.” An indenture is a contract between us and U.S. Bank National Association, a financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf, and is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, described in the second paragraph under “Events of Default — Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs.” Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties for us.

 

Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities and the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of debt securities. For example, in this section, we use capitalized words to signify terms that are specifically defined in the indenture. Some of the definitions are repeated in this prospectus, but for the rest you will need to read the indenture. We have filed the form of the indenture with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for information on how to obtain a copy of the indenture.

 

The prospectus supplement, which will accompany this prospectus, will describe the particular series of debt securities being offered by including:

 

 

the designation or title of the series of debt securities;

 

the total principal amount of the series of debt securities;

 

the percentage of the principal amount at which the series of debt securities will be offered;

 

the date or dates on which principal will be payable;

 

the rate or rates (which may be either fixed or variable) and/or the method of determining such rate or rates of interest, if any;

 

the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date or dates, and the date or dates on which any interest will be payable;

 

the terms for redemption, extension or early repayment, if any;

 

the currencies in which the series of debt securities are issued and payable;

 

whether the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest, if any, on a series of debt securities will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which could be based on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices) and how these amounts will be determined;

 

the place or places of payment, transfer, conversion and/or exchange of the debt securities;

 

the denominations in which the offered debt securities will be issued;

 

the provision for any sinking fund;

 

any restrictive covenants;

 

whether the series of debt securities are issuable in certificated form;

 

any provisions for defeasance or covenant defeasance;

 

any special federal income tax implications, including, if applicable, U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to original issue discount;

 

whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts (and the terms of this option);

 

any provisions for convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities into or for any other securities;

 

whether the debt securities are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination; and

 

any other material terms.

 

Any debt securities we issue may be secured or unsecured obligations. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue debt only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of debt (or 150% if certain approval and disclosure requirements are met). Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, will be paid by us in immediately available funds. In addition, while any indebtedness and other senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors — Risks relating to our business and structure — Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which, we raise additional capital, which may expose us to additional risks.”

 

General

 

The indenture provides that any debt securities proposed to be sold under this prospectus and any attached prospectus supplement (“offered debt securities”) and any debt securities issuable upon the exercise of warrants or upon conversion or exchange of other offered securities (“underlying debt securities”), may be issued under the indenture in one or more series.

 

For purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of principal of or premium or interest, if any, on debt securities will include additional amounts if required by the terms of the debt securities.

 

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued thereunder from time to time. Debt securities issued under the indenture, when a single trustee is acting for all debt securities issued under the indenture, are called the “indenture securities.” The indenture also provides that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more different series of indenture securities. See “Resignation of trustee” below. At a time when two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, each with respect to only certain series, the term “indenture securities” means the one or more series of debt securities with respect to which each respective trustee is acting. In the event that there is more than one trustee under the indenture, the powers and trust obligations of each trustee described in this prospectus will extend only to the one or more series of indenture securities for which it is trustee. If two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, then the indenture securities for which each trustee is acting would be treated as if issued under separate indentures.

 

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt (secured and unsecured) that we and our subsidiaries may incur or our ability to pay distributions, sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates or make investments. In addition, the indenture does not contain any provisions that would necessarily protect holders of debt securities if we become involved in a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or other similar transaction that adversely affects us or them.

 

We refer you to the prospectus supplement for information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or our covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.

 

We have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from those of indenture securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen a previous issue of a series of indenture securities and issue additional indenture securities of that series unless the reopening was restricted when that series was created.

 

We expect that we will usually issue debt securities in book entry only form represented by global securities.

 

Conversion and exchange

 

If any debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, the prospectus supplement will explain the terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio (or the calculation method), the conversion or exchange period (or how the period will be determined), if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of the holder or us, provisions for adjusting the conversion price or the exchange ratio and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption of the underlying debt securities. These terms may also include provisions under which the number or amount of other securities to be received by the holders of the debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be calculated according to the market price of the other securities as of a time stated in the prospectus supplement.

 

Payment and paying agents

 

We will pay interest to the person listed in the applicable trustee’s records as the owner of the debt security at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. That day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the “record date.” Because we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record date, holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between themselves the appropriate purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to prorate interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated interest amount is called “accrued interest.”

 

Payments on global securities

 

We will make payments on a global security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect holders who own beneficial interests in the global security. An indirect holder’s right to those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants.

 

Payments on certificated securities

 

We will make payments on a certificated debt security as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date by check mailed on the interest payment date to the holder at his or her address shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the regular record date. We will make all payments of principal and premium, if any, by check at the office of the applicable trustee in New York, New York and/or at other offices that may be specified in the prospectus supplement or in a notice to holders against surrender of the debt security.

 

Alternatively, if the holder asks us to do so, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the debt security by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank in the United States on the due date.

 

Payment when offices are closed

 

If any payment is due on a debt security on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next day that is a business day. Payments made on the next business day in this situation will be treated under the indenture as if they were made on the original due date, except as otherwise indicated in the attached prospectus supplement. Such payment will not result in a default under any debt security or the indenture, and no interest will accrue on the payment amount from the original due date to the next day that is a business day.

 

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.

 

Events of default

 

You will have rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of your series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection.

 

The term “Event of Default” in respect of the debt securities of your series means any of the following (unless the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities states otherwise):

 

 

We do not pay the principal of, or any premium on, a debt security of the series on its due date, and do not cure this default within five days.

 

We do not pay interest on a debt security of the series when due, and such default is not cured within 30 days.

 

We do not deposit any sinking fund payment in respect of debt securities of the series on its due date, and do not cure this default within five days.

 

We remain in breach of a covenant in respect of debt securities of the series for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the series.

 

We file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur and remain undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days.

 

On the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, we have an asset coverage of less than 100%.

 

Any other Event of Default in respect of debt securities of the series described in the applicable prospectus supplement occurs.

 

An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default, except in the payment of principal, premium or interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders.

 

Remedies if an event of default occurs

 

If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. In certain circumstances, a declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series.

 

The trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability (called an “indemnity”) (Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or Event of Default.

 

Before you are allowed to bypass your trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:

 

 

You must give your trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured.

 

The holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action.

 

The trustee must not have taken action for 60 calendar days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the relevant series must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that 60 calendar day period.

 

However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date.

 

Holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive any past defaults other than:

 

 

the payment of principal, any premium or interest; or

 

in respect of a covenant that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder.

 

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of maturity.

 

Each year, we will furnish to the trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture, or else specifying any default.

 

Merger or consolidation

 

Under the terms of the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We are also permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, unless the prospectus supplement relating to certain debt securities states otherwise, we may not consolidate with or into any other corporation or convey or transfer all or substantially all of our property or assets to any person unless all the following conditions are met:

 

 

Where we merge out of existence or sell our assets, the resulting entity must agree to be legally responsible for all of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture.

 

Immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing.

 

We must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee.

 

We must satisfy any other requirements specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities.

 

Modification or waiver

 

There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and the debt securities issued thereunder.

 

Changes requiring your approval

 

First, there are changes that we cannot make to your debt securities without your specific approval. The following is a list of those types of changes:

 

 

change the stated maturity of the principal of or interest on the debt security;

 

reduce any amounts due on the debt security;

 

reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the debt security following a default;

 

adversely affect any right of repayment at the holder’s option;

 

change the place (except as otherwise described in the prospectus or prospectus supplement) or currency of payment on the debt security;

 

impair your right to sue for payment;

 

adversely affect any right to convert or exchange a debt security in accordance with its terms;

 

modify the subordination provisions in the indenture in a manner that is adverse to holders of the debt securities;

 

reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture;

 

reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults;

 

modify any other aspect of the provisions of the indenture dealing with supplemental indentures, modification and waiver of past defaults, changes to the quorum or voting requirements or the waiver of certain covenants; and

 

change any obligation we have to pay additional amounts.

 

Changes not requiring approval

 

The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in any material respect. We also do not need any approval to make any change that affects only debt securities to be issued under the indenture after the change takes effect.

 

Changes requiring majority approval

 

Any other change to the indenture and the debt securities issued thereunder would require the following approval:

 

 

If the change affects only one series of debt securities, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of that series outstanding at such time.

 

If the change affects more than one series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series affected by the change, with all affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class for this purpose, may waive our compliance with some of our covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above under “— Changes Requiring Your Approval.”

 

Further details concerning voting

 

When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal to attribute to a debt security:

 

 

For original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of these debt securities were accelerated to that date because of a default.

 

For debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for example, because it is based on an index), we will use a special rule for that debt security described in the prospectus supplement.

 

For debt securities denominated in one or more foreign currencies, we will use the U.S. dollar equivalent.

 

Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under “Defeasance — Full Defeasance.”

 

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or the debt securities or request a waiver.

 

Defeasance

 

The following provisions will be applicable to each series of debt securities unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement that the provisions of covenant defeasance and full defeasance will not be applicable to that series.

 

Covenant defeasance

 

We may make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the indenture under which the particular series of debt securities were issued. This is called “covenant defeasance.” In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and government securities set aside in trust to repay your debt securities. If applicable, you also would be released from the subordination provisions described under “Indenture Provisions — Subordination” below. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:

 

 

If the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and United States government or United States government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. No default or Event of Default with respect to the debt securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit, or in the case of a bankruptcy Event of Default, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit.

 

We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current U.S. federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity.

 

We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act and a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied with.

 

If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit or the trustee is prevented from making payment. For example, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities became immediately due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.

 

Full defeasance

 

If there is a change in U.S. federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations on the debt securities of a particular series (called “full defeasance”) if we put in place the following other arrangements for you to be repaid:

 

 

If the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and United States government or United States government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities. No default or Event of Default with respect to the debt securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit, or in the case of a bankruptcy Event of Default, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit.

 

 

We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that there has been a change in current U.S. federal tax law or an IRS ruling that allows us to make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity. Under current U.S. federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we paid you your share of the cash and notes or bonds at the time the cash and notes or bonds were deposited in trust in exchange for your debt securities and you would recognize gain or loss on the debt securities at the time of the deposit.

 

We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act and a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to defeasance have been complied with.

 

If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. If applicable, you would also be released from the subordination provisions described later under “Indenture Provisions — Subordination.”

 

Satisfaction and discharge

 

The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect with respect to the debt securities when either:

 

 

all the debt securities that have been authenticated have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or

 

all the debt securities that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation:

 

have become due and payable,

 

will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year, or

 

are to be called for redemption within one year,

 

and we, in the case of the first, second and third sub-bullets above, have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders of the debt securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness (including all principal, premium, if any, and interest) on such debt securities delivered to the trustee for cancellation (in the case of debt securities that have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be,

 

 

we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to the debt securities; and

 

we have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and legal opinion, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture and the debt securities have been complied with.

 

Form, exchange and transfer of certificated registered securities

 

Holders may exchange their certificated securities, if any, for debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed.

 

Holders may exchange or transfer their certificated securities, if any, at the office of their trustee. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders transferring debt securities. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.

 

Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their certificated securities, if any, but they may be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership.

 

If we have designated additional transfer agents for your debt security, they will be named in your prospectus supplement. We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.

 

If any certificated securities of a particular series are redeemable and we redeem less than all the debt securities of that series, we may block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of any certificated securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security that will be partially redeemed.

 

Resignation of trustee

 

Each trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of indenture securities provided that a successor trustee is appointed to act with respect to these series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of indenture securities under the indenture, each of the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee.

 

Indenture provisions — subordination

 

Upon any distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below), but our obligation to you to make payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such subordinated debt securities will not otherwise be affected. In addition, no payment on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or interest, if any, may be made on such subordinated debt securities at any time unless full payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal (and premium, if any), sinking fund and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.

 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by us is received by the trustee in respect of subordinated debt securities or by the holders of any of such subordinated debt securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, the payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness upon this distribution by us, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to the extent of payments made to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness out of the distributive share of such subordinated debt securities.

 

By reason of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of any subordinated debt securities. The indenture provides that these subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust under the defeasance provisions of the indenture.

 

“Senior Indebtedness” is defined in the indenture as the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:

 

 

our indebtedness (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), whenever created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than indenture securities issued under the indenture and denominated as subordinated debt securities), unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or under which the same is outstanding it is provided that this indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, and

 

renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any of this indebtedness.

 

If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a series of indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement will set forth the approximate amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.

 

Certain considerations relating to foreign currencies

 

Debt securities denominated or payable in foreign currencies may entail significant risks. These risks include the possibility of significant fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and potential illiquidity in the secondary market. These risks will vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved and will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Book-entry debt securities

 

The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) will act as securities depository for the debt securities. The debt securities will be issued as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered certificate will be issued for the debt securities, in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC.

 

DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.6 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 100 countries that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).

 

DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services’ rating of AA+. The DTC Rules applicable to its participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtcc.org.

 

Purchases of debt securities under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the debt securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the debt securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in debt securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the debt securities is discontinued.

 

To facilitate subsequent transfers, all debt securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co. or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of debt securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not affect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the debt securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such debt securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

 

Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.

 

Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the debt securities within an issue are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.

 

Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor such other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the debt securities unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the debt securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).

 

Redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments on the debt securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the trustee on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC nor its nominee, the trustee, or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of us or the trustee, but disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.

 

DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the debt securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us or to the trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, certificates are required to be printed and delivered. We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC.

 

The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

 

                   
Other Securities [Table Text Block] DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS THAT WE MAY ISSUE                    
Other Security, Title [Text Block] WARRANTS                    
Other Security, Description [Text Block]

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS THAT WE MAY ISSUE

 

The following is a general description of the terms of the warrants we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any warrants we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.

 

We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Such warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of common or preferred stock or a specified principal amount of debt securities and may be attached or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

 

A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants we may issue, including the following:

 

 

the title of such warrants;

 

the aggregate number of such warrants;

 

the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;

 

the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the price of such warrants may be payable;

 

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

 

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right will expire;

 

whether such warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form;

 

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

 

if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

terms of any rights to redeem or call such warrants;

 

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and

 

any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.

 

We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.

 

Prior to exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including, in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive principal, premium, if any, or interest payments, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture or, in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive distributions, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.

 

Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (1) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years; (2) the exercise or conversion price is not less than the current market value at the date of issuance; (3) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our Board approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders; and (4) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, as well as options and rights, at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.

 

                   
Warrants or Rights, Called Title

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS THAT WE MAY ISSUE

 

We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such subscription rights offering. We will not offer transferable subscription rights to our stockholders at a price equivalent to less than the then current net asset value per share of common stock, excluding underwriting commissions, unless we first file a post-effective amendment that is declared effective by the SEC with respect to such issuance and the common stock to be purchased in connection with the rights represents no more than one-third of our outstanding common stock at the time such rights are issued. In connection with a subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. Our common stockholders will indirectly bear the expenses of such subscription rights offerings, regardless of whether our common stockholders exercise any subscription rights.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

 

 

the title of such subscription rights;

 

the exercise price or a formula for the determination of the exercise price for such subscription rights;

 

the number or a formula for the determination of the number of such subscription rights issued to each stockholder;

 

the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable;

 

if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;

 

the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights would commence, and the date on which such rights shall expire (subject to any extension);

 

the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;

 

if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the subscription rights offering; and

 

any other terms of such subscription rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such subscription rights.

 

Exercise of subscription rights

 

Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of common stock at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby or another report filed with the SEC. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.

 

Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock purchasable upon such exercise. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered shares of common stock directly to stockholders, persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting or other arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have not previously completed such an offering of subscription rights.

                   
Business Contact [Member]                      
Cover [Abstract]                      
Entity Address, Address Line One 312 Farmington Avenue                    
Entity Address, City or Town Farmington                    
Entity Address, State or Province CT                    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 06032                    
Contact Personnel Name Robert D. Pomeroy