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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

Katz

On October 2, 2017 we acquired the Katz networks for $292 million, which is net of a 5.33% non controlling interest we owned prior to the acquisition date. Katz owns and operates four national television networks — Bounce, Grit, Escape and Laff. The acquisition was funded through the issuance of a new Term Loan B. Katz is included as part of our National Media segment.

Pending the finalization of asset valuations, the following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
Cash
 
$
21,372

Accounts receivable
 
44,306

Current portion of programs and program licenses
 
47,120

Intangible assets
 
32,300

Goodwill
 
209,572

Programs and program licenses (less current portion)
 
74,998

Other assets
 
1,395

Total assets acquired
 
431,063

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
29,339

Current portion of program rights payable
 
46,376

Program rights payable (less current portion)
 
53,036

Net purchase price
 
$
302,312



Of the $32 million allocated to intangible assets, $8 million was assigned to trade names with a life of 10 years and $24 million was assigned to advertiser relationships with a life of 5 years.

The goodwill of $210 million arises from being able to enter into the market for established over-the-air networks. The goodwill was allocated to our National Media segment. We treated the transaction as an asset acquisition for income tax purposes with a step-up in the assets acquired. The goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.

From the acquisition date of October 2, 2017 through December 31, 2017, revenues from the Katz operations were $41 million.

Prior to the acquisition of Katz, we owned a 5.33% noncontrolling interest of the company. Upon obtaining a controlling interest in Katz, we recorded a $5.4 million gain from the fair value remeasurement of our 5.33% interest. This gain is included in Miscellaneous, net in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Stitcher

On June 6, 2016, we completed the acquisition of Stitcher for a cash purchase price of $4.5 million. Stitcher is a popular podcast listening service which facilitates discovery and streaming for more than 65,000 podcasts. Stitcher now operates as part of Midroll Media, which significantly broadens Midroll's consumer base and technological capabilities. Of the $4.5 million purchase price, $2.9 million was allocated to intangible assets, the majority of which was technological software with an estimated amortization period of 3 years. The remainder of the purchase price was allocated to goodwill.

Cracked

On April 12, 2016, we acquired the multi-platform humor and satire brand Cracked, which informs and entertains millennial audiences with a website, social media and a popular podcast. The purchase price was $39 million in cash.

The final fair values of the assets acquired were $9.6 million of intangibles and $29.4 million of goodwill. Of the $9.6 million allocated to intangible assets, $7.6 million was for trade names with an estimated amortization period of 20 years. The remaining balance of $2.0 million was allocated to content library with an estimated amortization period of 3 years.

The goodwill of $29 million arising from the transaction consists largely of the benefit we derive from being able to expand our presence and digital brands on the web, in over-the-top video and audio and on other emerging platforms. We allocated the goodwill to our National Media segment. We treated the transaction as an asset acquisition for income tax purposes with a step-up in the assets acquired. The goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.

From the acquisition date of April 12, 2016 through December 31, 2016, revenues from the Cracked operations were $4.0 million.

Midroll Media

On July 22, 2015, we acquired Midroll Media, a company that creates original podcasts and operates a network that currently generates advertising revenue for more than 300 podcast shows. The purchase price was $50 million in cash, plus a $10 million earnout payable over three years. We estimated the fair value of the earnout to be $7 million.

The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
Cash
 
$
635

Accounts receivable
 
2,925

Other assets
 
482

Intangible assets
 
10,700

Goodwill
 
45,586

Total assets acquired
 
60,328

Current liabilities
 
3,365

Net purchase price
 
$
56,963



Of the $11 million allocated to intangible assets, $7 million was allocated to advertiser relationships with an estimated amortization period of 5 years and the balance of $4 million was allocated to various other intangible assets.

The goodwill of $46 million arising from the transaction consists largely of the benefit we derive from being able to enter the podcast market with an established business. We allocated the goodwill to our National Media segment. We treated the transaction as an asset acquisition for income tax purposes with a step-up in the assets acquired. The goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.

Journal Communications Broadcast Group

On April 1, 2015, we acquired the broadcast group owned by Journal Communications, Inc. ("Journal") as part of the transactions described in Note 21. The businesses acquired included 12 television stations and 34 radio stations. We issued 26.4 million Class A Common shares to the Journal shareholders in exchange for their interest in Journal for a purchase price of $636 million. The fair value of the shares issued was determined on the basis of the closing market price of our Class A Common shares on April 1, 2015, the acquisition date.

The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
Cash
 
$
2,529

Accounts receivable
 
47,978

Other current assets
 
2,236

Property and equipment
 
123,264

Intangible assets
 
294,800

Goodwill
 
456,440

Other long-term assets
 
6,350

Assets held for sale
 
14,500

Total assets acquired
 
948,097

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
38,107

Employee benefit obligations
 
85,261

Deferred tax liability
 
57,112

Long-term debt
 
126,873

Other long-term liabilities
 
4,744

Net purchase price
 
$
636,000



Of the $295 million allocated to intangible assets, $112 million was for FCC licenses which we determined to have an indefinite life and, therefore, are not amortized. The remaining balance of $183 million was allocated to television network affiliation relationships and advertiser relationships with estimated amortization periods of 10 to 20 years.

The goodwill of $456 million arising from the transaction consists largely of synergies and economies of scale and other benefits of a larger broadcast footprint. The goodwill was allocated to our Local Media ($415 million) and radio ($41 million) segments. We treated the transaction as a stock acquisition for income tax purposes resulting in no step-up in the assets acquired. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Concurrent with the acquisition of the Journal television stations, due to FCC conflict ownership rules, Journal was required to dispose of KNIN, the Fox affiliate located in Boise, ID. The station was placed in a divestiture trust for our benefit and was sold on October 1, 2015 for $14.5 million. The sale did not result in a gain or loss.

Pro forma results of operations

Pro forma results of operations are presented in the following table. For 2017 and 2016, the results assume that the Katz acquisition had taken place at the beginning of 2016. For 2015, the results assume that the Journal transaction had taken place at the beginning of 2014. The 2015 pro forma information does not include any results for Katz. The pro forma results do not include Cracked, Stitcher or Midroll as the impact of these acquisitions, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to prior year results of operations. The pro forma information includes the historical results of operations of the acquired operations and adjustments for additional depreciation and amortization of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transaction and reflecting the transaction costs incurred in 2015 as if they were incurred in 2014. The weighted average shares utilized in calculating the earnings per share for 2015 assumes that the shares issued to the Journal shareholders were issued on January 1, 2014. The pro forma information does not include efficiencies, cost reductions or synergies expected to result from the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the period.
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
$
978,303

 
$
997,759

 
$
778,118

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(12,477
)
 
55,506

 
(37,452
)
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of The E.W. Scripps Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Basic
 
$
(0.13
)
 
$
0.66

 
$
(0.45
)
          Diluted
 
(0.13
)
 
0.65

 
(0.45
)