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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of benefit expense
The components of the expense consisted of the following:
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost
 
$
25,966

 
$
27,359

 
$
30,477

Expected return on plan assets, net of expenses
 
(17,439
)
 
(18,466
)
 
(24,320
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
 
4,424

 
4,406

 
4,617

Curtailment/Settlement losses
 

 

 
46,793

Total for defined benefit plans
 
12,951

 
13,299

 
57,567

Multi-employer plans
 
253

 
168

 
180

Withdrawal from GCIU multi-employer plan
 

 

 
351

SERPs
 
1,161

 
1,033

 
1,107

Defined contribution plans
 
9,183

 
8,265

 
9,858

Net periodic benefit cost
 
23,548

 
22,765

 
69,063

Allocated to discontinued operations
 
(687
)
 
(652
)
 
(886
)
Net periodic benefit cost - continuing operations
 
$
22,861

 
$
22,113

 
$
68,177

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year actuarial gain/(loss)
 
$
12,205

 
$
(9,379
)
 
$
1,026

Amortization of actuarial loss
 
4,424

 
4,406

 
4,617

Curtailment/Settlement losses
 

 

 
46,793

Total
 
$
16,629

 
$
(4,973
)
 
$
52,436

Schedule of assumptions used
Assumptions used to determine the defined benefit pension plans benefit obligations were as follows:
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average discount rate
 
3.7
%

4.26
%
 
4.55
%
Assumptions used in determining the annual retirement plans expense were as follows:
 
 
2017 (1)
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
4.26
%

4.55
%
 
4.01%-4.53%
Long-term rate of return on plan assets
 
4.20%-4.30%


4.50%-4.65%

 
4.10%-6.10%
(1) Ranges presented for long-term rate of return on plan assets for 2017 and 2016 represent the rates used for Scripps Pension Plan and Journal Communications, Inc. Employees' Pension Plan.
(2) Ranges presented for discount rate and long-term rate of return on plan assets for 2015 represent the rates used for various remeasurement periods during the year as well as differing rates used for Scripps Pension Plan and Journal Communications, Inc. Employees' Pension Plan.
Schedule of employee benefit plan assets and obligations
The following table presents information about our employee benefit plan assets and obligations:
 
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
SERPs
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
625,535

 
$
611,257

 
$
21,260

 
$
19,800

Interest cost
 
25,966

 
27,359

 
869

 
910

Benefits paid
 
(34,997
)
 
(33,571
)
 
(948
)
 
(1,030
)
Actuarial (gains)/losses
 
38,032

 
20,490

 
2,510

 
1,580

Projected benefit obligation at end of year
 
654,536

 
625,535

 
23,691

 
21,260

Plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value at beginning of year
 
412,459

 
407,797

 

 

Actual return on plan assets
 
67,676

 
29,577

 

 

Company contributions
 
19,303

 
8,656

 
948

 
1,030

Benefits paid
 
(34,997
)
 
(33,571
)
 
(948
)
 
(1,030
)
Fair value at end of year
 
464,441

 
412,459

 

 

Funded status
 
$
(190,095
)
 
$
(213,076
)
 
$
(23,691
)
 
$
(21,260
)
Amounts recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
(6,380
)
 
$
(1,548
)
Noncurrent liabilities
 
(190,095
)
 
(213,076
)
 
(17,311
)
 
(19,712
)
Total
 
$
(190,095
)
 
$
(213,076
)
 
$
(23,691
)
 
$
(21,260
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized net actuarial loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
$
127,666

 
$
144,294

 
$
8,667

 
$
6,342


Schedule of pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation and projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation and projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was as follows:
 
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
SERPs
 
 
As of December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
654,536

 
$
625,535

 
$
23,691

 
$
21,260

Projected benefit obligation
 
654,536

 
625,535

 
23,691

 
21,260

Fair value of plan assets
 
464,441

 
412,459

 

 

Schedule of allocation of pension plan assets by asset category
Information related to our pension plan asset allocations by asset category were as follows:
 
 
Target
allocation
 
Percentage of plan assets
as of December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US equity securities
 
20
%
 
21
%
 
20
%
Non-US equity securities
 
30
%
 
29
%
 
30
%
Fixed-income securities
 
45
%
 
44
%
 
44
%
Other
 
5
%
 
6
%
 
6
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Plan assets measured using the fair value hierarchy
The following table presents our plan assets using the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
As of December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
Common/collective trust funds
 
$
234,061

 
$
204,084

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
Common/collective trust funds
 
204,453

 
184,000

Real estate fund
 
23,102

 
21,646

Cash equivalents
 
2,825

 
2,729

Fair value of plan assets
 
$
464,441

 
$
412,459