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FAIR VALUE (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2020 Using
Financial Assets:Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Mortgage-backed securities, residential$326,268 $— $326,268 $— 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions43,260 — 43,260 — 
Corporate bonds and notes7,064 — 7,064 — 
SBA loan pools19,708 — 19,708 — 
Total available for sale securities$396,300 $— $396,300 $— 
Equity investments, at fair value$2,291 $1,629 $— $662 
Derivative assets16,886 — 16,886 — 
Financial Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities$17,097 $— $16,886 $211 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020.
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2019 Using
Financial Assets:Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Mortgage-backed securities, residential$225,234 $— $225,234 $— 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions42,845 — 42,845 — 
Corporate bonds and notes250 — 250 — 
SBA loan pools15,761 — 15,761 — 
Total available for sale securities$284,090 $— $284,090 $— 
Equity investments, at fair value$1,442 $1,442 $— $— 
Derivative assets6,466 — 6,466 — 
Financial Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities$6,831 $— $6,466 $365 
Reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Assets (Liabilities)
Derivative Liabilities
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at July 1$(211)$(365)
Derivative instruments entered into— (7)
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings - other non-interest income— (54)
Included in other comprehensive income— — 
Transfers out of Level 3— — 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at September 30$(211)$(426)

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (in thousands):

Assets (Liabilities)
Derivative Liabilities
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at January 1$(365)$(140)
Derivative instruments entered into(15)(42)
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings - other non-interest income169 (244)
Included in other comprehensive income— — 
Transfers out of Level 3— — 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at September 30$(211)$(426)
Reconciliation of liabilities measured at fair value
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Assets (Liabilities)
Derivative Liabilities
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at July 1$(211)$(365)
Derivative instruments entered into— (7)
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings - other non-interest income— (54)
Included in other comprehensive income— — 
Transfers out of Level 3— — 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at September 30$(211)$(426)

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (in thousands):

Assets (Liabilities)
Derivative Liabilities
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at January 1$(365)$(140)
Derivative instruments entered into(15)(42)
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings - other non-interest income169 (244)
Included in other comprehensive income— — 
Transfers out of Level 3— — 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at September 30$(211)$(426)
Nonrecurring fair value measurement, valuation techniques
The following table presents information related to Level 3 recurring fair value measurements at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
DescriptionFair Value at September 30,
2020
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange [Weighted Average] at September 30, 2020
Derivative liabilities$211 Historical trendCredit default rate
0.59% - 6.59%
[1.18%]
DescriptionFair Value at December 31,
2019
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange [Weighted Average] at December 31, 2019
Derivative liabilities$365 Historical trendCredit default rate
7.30% - 7.30%
[7.30%]
The following tables present information related to Level 3 non-recurring fair value measurement at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
DescriptionFair Value at September 30, 2020Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange [Weighted Average] at September 30, 2020
Impaired loans:
Commercial mortgages:
Commercial mortgages$512 Sales comparisonDiscount to appraised value
13.30% - 13.30%
[13.30%]
$512 
OREO:
Commercial mortgages:
Commercial mortgages$416 Sales comparisonDiscount to appraised value
42.28% - 42.28%
[42.28%]
Residential mortgages126 Sales comparisonDiscount to appraised value
20.80% - 20.80%
[20.80%]
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines and loans44 Sales comparisonDiscount to appraised value
20.80% - 20.80%
[20.80%]
$586 
DescriptionFair Value at December 31, 2019Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRange [Weighted Average] at December 31, 2019
Impaired loans:
Commercial mortgages:
  Commercial mortgages$1,554 Sales comparisonDiscount to appraised value
10.00% - 10.00%
[10.00%]
$1,554 
OREO:
Commercial mortgages:
  Commercial mortgages$111 Sales comparisonDiscount to appraised value
20.80% - 20.80%
[20.80%]
Residential mortgages284 Sales comparisonDiscount to appraised value
20.80% - 35.29%
[24.09%]
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines and loans122 Sales comparisonDiscount to appraised value
20.80% - 20.80%
[20.80%]
$517 
Summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):
 Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2020 Using
Financial Assets:Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired Loans:
Commercial mortgages:
Commercial mortgages$512 $— $— $512 
Total impaired loans$512 $— $— $512 
Other real estate owned:    
Commercial mortgages:    
  Commercial mortgages$416 $— $— $416 
Residential mortgages126 — — 126 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity lines and loans44 — — 44 
Total other real estate owned, net$586 $— $— $586 


 Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2019 Using
Financial Assets:Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired Loans:
Commercial mortgages:
  Commercial mortgages$1,554 $— $— $1,554 
Total impaired loans$1,554 $— $— $1,554 
Other real estate owned:    
Commercial mortgages:    
Commercial mortgages$111 $— $— $111 
Residential mortgages284 — — 284 
Consumer loans:    
Home equity lines and loans122 — — 122 
Total other real estate owned, net$517 $— $— $517 
Carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of other financial instruments, at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2020
Financial assets:Carrying AmountQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Estimated Fair Value
(1)
Cash and due from financial institutions$35,327 $35,327 $— $— $35,327 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions114,575 114,575 — — 114,575 
Equity investments2,291 1,629 — 662 2,291 
Securities held to maturity3,047 — 2,684 409 3,093 
FHLBNY and FRBNY stock3,150 — — — N/A
Loans, net and loans held for sale1,515,962 — — 1,522,274 1,522,274 
Accrued interest receivable6,230 1,194 5,035 6,230 
Derivative Assets16,886 — 16,886 — 16,886 
Financial liabilities:     
Deposits:     
Demand, savings, and insured money market accounts$1,718,686 $1,718,686 $— $— $1,718,686 
Time deposits205,503 — 208,491 — 208,491 
Accrued interest payable260 10 250 — 260 
Derivative Liabilities17,097 — 16,886 211 17,097 
(1) Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 December 31, 2019
Financial assets:Carrying AmountQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Estimated Fair Value
(1)
Cash and due from financial institutions$25,203 $25,203 $— $— $25,203 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions96,701 96,701 — — 96,701 
Equity investments2,174 2,174 — — 2,174 
Securities available for sale284,090 — 284,090 — 284,090 
Securities held to maturity3,115 — 2,094 1,045 3,139 
FHLBNY and FRBNY stock3,099 — — — N/A
Loans, net and loans held for sale1,286,926 — — 1,285,215 1,285,215 
Accrued interest receivable4,633 63 885 3,685 4,633 
Derivative Asset6,466 — 6,466 — 6,466 
Financial liabilities:     
Deposits:     
Demand, savings, and insured money market accounts$1,410,962 $1,410,962 $— $— $1,410,962 
Time deposits161,176 — 163,761 — 163,761 
Accrued interest payable299 27 272 — 299 
Derivative Liabilities6,831 — 6,466 365 6,831 
(1) Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.