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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Composition of Loan Portfolio by Type
The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred loan fees at December 31, 2023 and 2022 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 20232022
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial$264,140 $252,044 
Agricultural256 249 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction138,887 108,243 
Commercial mortgages, other984,038 888,670 
Residential mortgages277,992 285,672 
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines and loans87,056 81,401 
Indirect consumer loans210,423 202,124 
Direct consumer loans9,872 11,045 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees1,972,664 1,829,448 
Allowance for credit losses(22,517)(19,659)
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses$1,950,147 $1,809,789 
Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2022 , respectively (in thousands):
 December 31, 2023
Allowance for credit lossesCommercial and AgriculturalCommercial MortgagesResidential MortgagesConsumer LoansTotal
Beginning balance, January 1, 2023$3,373 $11,576 $1,845 $2,865 $19,659 
Cumulative effect adjustment for the adoption of ASC-326909 (695)(16)176 374 
Beginning balance after cumulative effect adjustment, January 1, 20234,282 10,881 1,829 3,041 20,033 
Charge Offs:(281)— (32)(1,070)(1,383)
Recoveries:22 — 416 442 
Net (charge offs) recoveries(259)(32)(654)(941)
Provision (1)
1,032 1,141 397 855 3,425 
Ending balance, December 31, 2023$5,055 $12,026 $2,194 $3,242 $22,517 
(1) Additional provision related to off-balance sheet exposure was a credit of $163 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2023.
 December 31, 2022
Allowance for loan lossesCommercial, and AgriculturalCommercial MortgagesResidential MortgagesConsumer LoansTotal
Beginning balance:$3,591 $13,556 $1,803 $2,075 $21,025 
Charge Offs:(20)(687)(17)(770)(1,494)
Recoveries:42 40 597 682 
Net recoveries (charge offs)22 (684)23 (173)(812)
Provision(240)(1,296)19 963 (554)
Ending balance$3,373 $11,576 $1,845 $2,865 $19,659 

Unfunded Commitments
The allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments represents the amount held against credit exposures that are not represented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance is recognized as a liability, a component of Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with adjustments to the allowance recognized in the provision for credit losses line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Corporation established a reserve for unfunded commitments in conjunction with its adoption of ASC 326-Financial Instruments-Credit Losses.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitmentsFor the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
20232022
Beginning balance$— $— 
Impact of adoption of ASC-3261,082 — 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments (163)— 
Ending balance$919 $— 

The following table presents the provision for credit losses on loans and unfunded commitments for the year ended December 31, 2023 , based upon the current expected credit loss methodology, and the provision for loan losses on loans for the year ended December 31, 2022, based upon the incurred loss methodology:

For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Provision for credit losses20232022
Provision for credit losses on loans$3,425 $(554)
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments (163)— 
Total provision (credit) for credit losses$3,262 $(554)
The following tables present the balance in the Allowance for credit losses and the amortized cost basis in loans by portfolio segment and based on analysis status as of December 31, 2023 and the allowance for loan losses and the amortized cost basis in loans by portfolio as of December 31, 2022, respectively (in thousands):
 December 31, 2023
Allowance for credit lossesCommercial
and
Agricultural
Commercial MortgagesResidential MortgagesConsumer LoansTotal
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually analyzed $1,928 $27 $— $— $1,955 
Collectively analyzed 3,127 11,999 2,194 3,242 20,562 
Total ending allowance balance$5,055 $12,026 $2,194 $3,242 $22,517 

 December 31, 2022
Allowance for loan lossesCommercial
and
Agricultural
Commercial MortgagesResidential MortgagesConsumer LoansTotal
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,078 $38 $— $31 $1,147 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,295 11,538 1,845 2,834 18,512 
Total ending allowance balance$3,373 $11,576 $1,845 $2,865 $19,659 



 December 31, 2023
LoansCommercial
and
Agricultural
Commercial MortgagesResidential MortgagesConsumer LoansTotal
Loans individually analyzed$2,067 $5,968 $— $— $8,035 
Loans collectively analyzed262,329 1,116,957 277,992 307,351 1,964,629 
Total ending loans balance$264,396 $1,122,925 $277,992 $307,351 $1,972,664 


 December 31, 2022
LoansCommercial
and
Agricultural
Commercial MortgagesResidential MortgagesConsumer LoansTotal
Loans individually evaluated for impairment$2,112 $4,383 $723 $264 $7,482 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment250,181 992,530 284,949 294,306 1,821,966 
Total ending loans balance$252,293 $996,913 $285,672 $294,570 $1,829,448 
Financing Receivable, Modified he following table summarizes the amortized cost basis of loans modified during the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
Loans modified under ASU 2022-02Principal ReductionInterest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayCombinationTotal
(%) of Loan Class (1)
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial & industrial$— $— $1,011 $— $— $1,011 0.38 %
Agricultural— — — — — — — %
Commercial mortgages:
Construction— — — — — — — %
Commercial mortgages, other— — 272 1,878 — 2,150 0.22 %
Residential mortgages— — — — — — — %
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines and loans— — 116 — — 116 0.13 %
Indirect consumer loans— — — — — — — %
Direct consumer loans— — — — — — — %
Total$— $— $1,399 $1,878 $— $3,277 
(1) Represents the amortized cost basis of loans modified during the period as a percentage of the period-end loan balances by class.



The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the year ended December 31, 2023:

Effect of loan modifications under ASU 2022-02Principal reduction
(in thousands)
Weighted average interest rate reduction (%)Weighted average term extension
(in months)
Weighted-average payment delay
(in months)
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial & industrial$— — %12 months
Agricultural$— — %
Commercial mortgages:
Construction$— — %
Commercial mortgages, other$— — %60 months4 months
Residential mortgages$— — %
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines and loans$— — %180 months
Indirect consumer loans$— — %
Direct consumer loans$— — %
Schedule Of Analysis Of Collateral Dependent Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis and related allowance for credit loss of individually analyzed loans considered to be collateral dependent as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost BasisRelated Allowance
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial (1) (2)
$353 $214 
Agricultural (2)
26 26 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction (1)
2,209 — 
Commercial mortgages, other (1) (2) (3)
3,759 27 
Total$6,347 $267 
(1) Secured by commercial real estate
(2) Secured by business assets
(3) Secured by residential real estate
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt
The following is a summary of impaired loans as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
 December 31, 2022
With no related allowance recorded:Unpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses Allocated
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial$1,026 $1,025 $— 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction— 
Commercial mortgages4,346 4,341 — 
Residential mortgages767 760 — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines and loans154 138 — 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial1,086 1,088 1,078 
Commercial mortgages:
Commercial mortgages38 38 38 
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines and loans126 127 31 
Total$7,548 $7,522 $1,147 

The following table presents the average amortized basis and interest income recognized for loans individually analyzed, by class, as of December 31, 2023 and loans individually evaluated for impairment, by class, as of December 31, 2022, (in thousands):
 December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
With no related allowance recorded:Average Amortized Cost BasisInterest Income Recognized (1)Average Amortized Cost Basis
Interest Income Recognized (1)
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial$431 $— $814 $— 
Agricultural— — — — 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction443 103 71 — 
Commercial mortgages3,988 4,211 14 
Residential mortgages288 — 864 37 
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines & loans99 — 153 — 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial1,328 55 1,453 
Agricultural11 — — — 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction— — — — 
Commercial mortgages33 — 1,258 — 
Residential mortgages— — — — 
Consumer loans:
Home equity lines and loans25 — 137 — 
Direct consumer loans— — — — 
Total$6,646 $163 $8,961 $56 
(1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized.
Recorded Investment in Past Due and Non-Accrual Status by Class of Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of non-accrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses, total non-accrual loans, and loans pasts due for 90 days or greater which are still accruing, by class of loans, as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

Non-accrual with no allowance for credit lossesNon-accrualLoans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing
202320222023202220232022
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial$76 $1,035 $1,904 $1,946 $10 $
Agricultural— — 26 — — — 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction2,209 2,209 — — 
Commercial mortgages3,732 3,890 3,760 3,928 — — 
Residential mortgages1,315 986 1,315 986 — — 
Consumer loans:
Credit cards— — — — — — 
Home equity lines and loans508 729 508 760 — — 
Indirect consumer loans687 540 687 540 — — 
Direct consumer loans13 13 — — 
Total$8,529 $7,198 $10,411 $8,178 $10 $
The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost basis in loans as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
30 - 59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 89 Days Past DueTotal Past DueLoans Not Past DueTotal
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial$1,196 $31 $10 $1,237 $262,903 $264,140 
Agricultural— — — — 256 256 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction2,164 — 2,207 4,371 134,516 138,887 
Commercial mortgages1,022 103 261 1,386 982,652 984,038 
Residential mortgages2,244 201 585 3,030 274,962 277,992 
Consumer loans:
Credit cards— — — — — — 
Home equity lines and loans461 87 366 914 86,142 87,056 
Indirect consumer loans2,473 501 426 3,400 207,023 210,423 
Direct consumer loans20 — 22 9,850 9,872 
Total$9,562 $943 $3,855 $14,360 $1,958,304 $1,972,664 


December 31, 2022
30 - 59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 89 Days Past DueTotal Past DueLoans Not Past DueTotal
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial$74 $$$78 $251,966 $252,044 
Agricultural— — — — 249 249 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction— — — — 108,243 108,243 
Commercial mortgages1,058 — 486 1,544 887,126 888,670 
Residential mortgages1,360 709 294 2,363 283,309 285,672 
Consumer loans:
Credit cards— — — — — — 
Home equity lines and loans193 121 442 756 80,645 81,401 
Indirect consumer loans1,397 193 250 1,840 200,284 202,124 
Direct consumer loans19 22 11,023 11,045 
Total$4,084 $1,045 $1,474 $6,603 $1,822,845 $1,829,448 
Risk Category of Recorded Investment of Loans by Class of Loans
Based on the analyses performed as of December 31, 2023, the risk category of the amortized cost basis of loans by class of loans and vintage, as well as the gross charge-offs by loan class and vintage for the period, are as follows (in thousands):
Term Loans - Amortized Cost by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized CostRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
20232022202120202019Prior
Commercial & Industrial
Pass$41,601 $35,768 $17,506 $10,195 $33,436 $7,746 $92,114 $— $238,366 
Special Mention185 2,103 — — — 432 9,730 10,672 23,122 
Substandard— 24 991 109 23 456 — 161 1,764 
Doubtful— — — — — 790 75 23 888 
Total41,786 37,895 18,497 10,304 33,459 9,424 101,919 10,856 264,140 
Gross charge offs— — — — 272 — — 281 
Agricultural
Pass— 15 150 — — — 65 — 230 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — 26 26 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total— 15 150 — — — 65 26 256 
Gross charge offs— — — — — — — — — 
Construction
Pass11,275 1,445 — — 28 1,178 122,752 — 136,678 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — 2,207 — — 2,209 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total11,275 1,445 — — 2,235 1,180 122,752 — 138,887 
Gross charge offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial mortgages
Pass91,636 207,277 123,040 90,635 39,175 168,878 233,999 — 954,640 
Special Mention— 2,533 8,189 2,609 — 3,216 — 5,426 21,973 
Substandard272 1,107 345 1,022 — 4,143 97 412 7,398 
Doubtful— — — — — 27 — — 27 
Total91,908 210,917 131,574 94,266 39,175 176,264 234,096 5,838 984,038 
Gross charge offs— — — — — — — — — 
Residential mortgages
Not rated14,027 50,556 49,428 69,070 15,093 44,628 33,875 — 276,677 
Substandard— 75 346 — 169 725 — — 1,315 
Total14,027 50,631 49,774 69,070 15,262 45,353 33,875 — 277,992 
Gross charge offs— 32 — — — — — — 32 
Home equity lines and loans
Not rated13,743 16,621 5,797 3,110 2,845 10,342 34,090 — 86,548 
Substandard— 77 — — — (1)293 25 113 508 
Total13,743 16,698 5,797 3,110 2,845 10,635 34,115 113 87,056 
Gross charge offs— — — — — — — 
Indirect consumer
Not rated72,264 98,008 23,015 9,192 3,870 3,387 — — 209,736 
Substandard119 246 135 48 36 103 — — 687 
Total72,383 98,254 23,150 9,240 3,906 3,490 — — 210,423 
Gross charge offs184 375 215 121 21 55 — — 971 
Direct consumer
Not rated3,005 2,745 785 256 53 357 2,669 — 9,870 
Substandard— — — — — — — 
Total3,005 2,745 785 258 53 357 2,669 — 9,872 
Gross charge offs15 — 54 — 93 
— — — — — — 
Total loans$248,127 $418,600 $229,727 $186,248 $96,935 $246,703 $529,491 $16,833 $1,972,664 
Total Gross charge-offs$188 $422 $223 $127 $30 $381 $12 $— $1,383 
Prior to the adoption of ASC 326-Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, loans not meeting the criteria above that were analyzed individually as part of the above described process were considered pass rated loans as of December 31, 2022. Based upon the analyses performed as of December 31, 2022, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans was as follows (in thousands):
 December 31, 2022
 Not RatedPassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and agricultural:
Commercial and industrial$— $235,900 $13,349 $2,899 $893 $253,041 
Agricultural— 250 — — — 250 
Commercial mortgages:
Construction— 108,488 178 — 108,671 
Commercial mortgages— 860,389 23,938 7,825 38 892,190 
Residential mortgages285,459 — — 986 — 286,445 
Consumer loans
Credit cards— — — — — — 
Home equity lines and loans80,942 — — 760 — 81,702 
Indirect consumer loans202,050 — — 540 — 202,590 
Direct consumer loans11,094 — — 13 — 11,107 
Total$579,545 $1,205,027 $37,465 $13,028 $931 $1,835,996 
Recorded Investment in Residential and Consumer Loans Based on Payment Activity
For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation evaluated credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was presented by payment activity. The following table presents the amortized cost basis in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 December 31, 2023
 Consumer Loans
 Residential MortgagesHome Equity Lines and LoansIndirect Consumer LoansOther Direct Consumer Loans
Performing$276,677 $86,548 $209,736 $9,870 
Non-Performing1,315 508 687 
Total$277,992 $87,056 $210,423 $9,872 

Prior to the adoption of ASC 326-Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, the Corporation also evaluated credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was presented, by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

 December 31, 2022
 Consumer Loans
 Residential MortgagesHome Equity Lines and LoansIndirect Consumer LoansOther Direct Consumer Loans
Performing$285,459 $80,942 $202,050 $11,094 
Non-Performing986 760 540 13 
Total$286,445 $81,702 $202,590 $11,107