<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000828803-18-000031.txt : 20180411
<SEC-HEADER>0000828803-18-000031.hdr.sgml : 20180411
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180411121321
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000828803-18-000031
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	DEF 14A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		5
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20180530
FILED AS OF DATE:		20180411
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180411
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20180411

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000828803
		IRS NUMBER:				222864496
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		DEF 14A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-05459
		FILM NUMBER:		18749516

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 S.E. 2ND STREET
		CITY:			FORT LAUDERDALE
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33301-1923
		BUSINESS PHONE:		9545277500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 S.E. 2ND STREET
		CITY:			FORT LAUDERDALE
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			33301-1923

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>DEF 14A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>gim14acover_041118.htm
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Schedule 14A Information</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(A) of the</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Securities Exchange Act of 1934</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(Amendment No. )</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Filed by the Registrant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [X]</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Filed by a Party other than the Registrant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ &nbsp;]</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">[&nbsp;&nbsp; ]&nbsp; Preliminary Proxy Statement&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">[X]&nbsp; Definitive Proxy Statement &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) </FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">[ &nbsp;&nbsp;]&nbsp; Definitive Additional Materials</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">[ &nbsp;&nbsp;]&nbsp; Soliciting Material under Section 240.14a-12</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Templeton Global Income Fund</FONT></U></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, other than the Registrant)</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">[X] No fee required.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">[ ] &nbsp;Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp; Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp; Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(3)&nbsp; Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(4)&nbsp; Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(5)&nbsp; Total fee paid:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">[ ]&nbsp; Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">[ ]&nbsp; Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify </FONT>


<FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.</FONT></P></DIV>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(1) Amount Previously Paid:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(3) Filing Party:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(4) Date Filed:</FONT></P></DIV>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 24pt 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND </FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">IMPORTANT SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">These materials are for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &#8220;Meeting&#8221;) scheduled for May&nbsp;30, 2018, at 12 Noon, Eastern time. The enclosed materials discuss the proposals (the &#8220;Proposals&#8221; or each, a &#8220;Proposal&#8221;) to be voted on at the Meeting, and contain the Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card. A proxy card is, in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy, it tells us how you wish to vote on important issues relating to Templeton Global Income Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;). If you specify a vote on a Proposal, your proxy will be voted as you indicate. If you specify a vote on one or more Proposals, but not all Proposals, your proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposals and, on the Proposals for which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted FOR such Proposals. If you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not specify a vote on any Proposal, your proxy will be voted FOR the Proposals. </FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt"><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">We urge you to spend a few minutes reviewing the Proposals in the proxy statement. Then, please fill out and sign the proxy card and return it to us so that we know how you would like to vote. When shareholders return their proxies promptly, the Fund may be able to save money by not having to conduct additional mailings. </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt"><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">We welcome your comments. If you have any questions, call Fund Information at (800)&nbsp;DIAL BEN</FONT></B><SUP><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt" face="Times New Roman">&#174;</FONT></B></SUP><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">/342-5236. </FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 120pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">TELEPHONE AND INTERNET VOTING </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 12.2pt 0pt"><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">For your convenience, you may be able to vote by telephone or through the Internet, 24 hours a day. <BR>If your account is eligible, instructions are enclosed. </FONT></B></P></DIV></DIV>

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<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">This page intentionally left blank.</font></p>





</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_5"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder5"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><img alt="Description: LOGO" height=114 id="Picture2" src="x18041010200301.jpg" width=234></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:24.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NOTICE OF 2018 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &#8220;Meeting&#8221;) of Templeton Global Income Fund
(the &#8220;Fund&#8221;) will be held at the Fund&#8217;s offices, 300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street,
Fort Lauderdale, Florida&nbsp;33301-1923 on May&nbsp;30, 2018, at 12&nbsp;Noon,
Eastern time. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">During the Meeting, shareholders of the Fund will vote
on the following Proposals: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
election of four Trustees of the Fund; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; To
approve an amended fundamental investment restriction regarding investments in
commodities; and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent
registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending
December&nbsp;31, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:279.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:24.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">By Order of the Board of Trustees, </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:279.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:24.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lori A. Weber </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:279.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice
President and Secretary </font></i></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">April&nbsp;13, 2018 </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Please sign and promptly return the proxy card or voting instruction
form in the enclosed self-addressed envelope regardless of the number of shares
you own. If you have any questions, call Fund Information at (800)&nbsp;DIAL
BEN</font></i></b><sup><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#174;</font></i></b></sup><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">/342-5236. </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:59.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:2.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in;">

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">IMPORTANT NOTICE
REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE
HELD ON MAY&nbsp;30, 2018 </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:12.2pt;margin-top:12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Fund&#8217;s
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Proxy Statement and form of Proxy are
available on the Internet at https://www.proxyonline.com/docs/GIM2018.pdf. The
form of Proxy on <br>
the Internet site cannot be used to cast your vote. </font></b></p>

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<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">This page intentionally left blank.</font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND</font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">PROXY STATEMENT </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-13.7pt;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> INFORMATION
ABOUT VOTING </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Who is asking for my vote? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board of Trustees of Templeton Global Income Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;), in connection
with the Fund&#8217;s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &#8220;Meeting&#8221;), has requested
your vote. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Who is eligible to vote? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholders
of record at the close of business on March&nbsp;28, 2018, are entitled to be
present and to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned Meeting. Each share of
record is entitled to one vote (and a proportionate fractional vote for each
fractional share) on each matter presented at the Meeting. The Notice of Meeting,
the proxy statement, and the proxy card were first mailed to shareholders of
record on or about April&nbsp;13, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">On what issues am I being asked to vote? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">You are being asked to vote on three Proposals: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
election of four Trustees of the Fund; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; To
approve an amended fundamental investment restriction regarding investments in
commodities; and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent
registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending
December&nbsp;31, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How do the Fund&#8217;s Trustees recommend that I vote? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Trustees unanimously recommend that you vote: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">FOR</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">
the election of four Trustees of the Fund; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">FOR</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">
the approval of an amended fundamental investment restriction regarding
investments in commodities; and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">FOR</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">
the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the
independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year
ending December&nbsp;31, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How do I ensure that my vote is accurately recorded? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">You
may attend the Meeting and vote in person or you may complete and return the
enclosed proxy card. If you are eligible to vote by telephone or through the
Internet, instructions are enclosed. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Proxy
cards that are properly signed, dated and received at or prior to the Meeting
will be voted as specified. If you specify a vote on all Proposals, your proxy
will be voted as you indicate. If you specify a vote on one or more Proposals,
but not all, your proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposal(s) and, on
the Proposal(s) for which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted &#8220;FOR&#8221;
the Proposal(s). If you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not
specify a vote on any Proposal, your proxy will be voted &#8220;FOR&#8221; each Proposal. </font></p>









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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:13.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">May I revoke my proxy? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">You
may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by forwarding a written
revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Fund that is received by the Fund at
or prior to the Meeting, or by attending the Meeting and voting in person. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What if my shares are held in a brokerage account? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
your shares are held by your broker, then in order to vote in person at the
Meeting, you will need to obtain a &#8220;Legal Proxy&#8221; from your broker and present
it to the Inspector of Election at the Meeting. Also, in order to revoke your
proxy, you may need to forward your written revocation or a later-dated proxy
card or voting instruction form to your broker rather than to the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">May I attend the Meeting in Person? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholders
of record at the close of business on March&nbsp;28, 2018 are entitled to
attend the Meeting. Eligible shareholders who intend to attend the Meeting in
person will need to bring proof of share ownership, such as a shareholder
statement or a letter from a custodian or broker-dealer confirming ownership, as
of March&nbsp;28, 2018 and a valid picture identification, such as a driver&#8217;s
license or passport, for admission to the Meeting. Seating is limited.
Shareholders without proof of ownership and identification will not be
admitted. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-13.7pt;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> THE
PROPOSALS </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">PROPOSAL 1:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ELECTION OF TRUSTEES </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How are nominees selected? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board of Trustees of the Fund (the &#8220;Board&#8221; or the &#8220;Trustees&#8221;) has a Nominating
Committee consisting of Edith E. Holiday (Chairperson), J. Michael Luttig and
Larry D. Thompson, none of whom is an &#8220;interested person&#8221; of the Fund as
defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;).
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred to as the
&#8220;Independent Trustees,&#8221; and Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund are
referred to as the &#8220;Interested Trustees.&#8221; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Nominating Committee is responsible for selecting candidates to serve as
Trustees and recommending such candidates (a)&nbsp;for selection and nomination
as Independent Trustees by the incumbent Independent Trustees and the full
Board; and (b)&nbsp;for selection and nomination as Interested Trustees by the
full Board. In considering a candidate&#8217;s qualifications, the Nominating
Committee generally considers the potential candidate&#8217;s educational background,
business or professional experience, and reputation. In addition, the
Nominating Committee has established as minimum qualifications for Board
membership as an Independent Trustee: (1)&nbsp;that such candidate be
independent from relationships with the Fund&#8217;s investment manager and other
principal service providers both within the terms and the spirit of the
statutory independence requirements specified under the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder; (2)&nbsp;that such candidate demonstrate an ability and willingness
to make the considerable time commitment, including personal attendance at
Board meetings, believed necessary to his or her function as an effective Board
member; and (3)&nbsp;that such candidate have no continuing relationship as a
director, officer or board member of any U.S. registered investment company
other than those within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex or a
closed-end business development company primarily investing in non-public
entities. The Nominating Committee has not adopted any specific policy on the
issue of diversity, but will take this into account, among other factors, in
its consideration of new candidates to the Board. </font></p>





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</DIV>
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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">When the Board has or expects to have a vacancy, the
Nominating Committee receives and reviews information on individuals qualified
to be recommended to the full Board as nominees for election as Trustees,
including any recommendations by &#8220;Qualifying Fund Shareholders&#8221; (as defined
below). Such individuals are evaluated based upon the criteria described above.
To date, the Nominating Committee has been able to identify, and expects to
continue to be able to identify, from its own resources an ample number of
qualified candidates. The Nominating Committee, however, will review
recommendations from Qualifying Fund Shareholders to fill vacancies on the
Board if these recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the
Nominating Committee at the Fund&#8217;s offices and are presented with appropriate
background material concerning the candidate that demonstrates his or her
ability to serve as a Trustee, including as an Independent Trustee, of the
Fund. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder who (i)&nbsp;has
continuously owned of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary,
shares of the Fund having a net asset value of not less than two hundred fifty
thousand dollars ($250,000) during the twenty-four month period prior to
submitting the recommendation; and (ii)&nbsp;provides a written notice to the
Nominating Committee containing the following information: (a)&nbsp;the name
and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation;
(b)&nbsp;the number of shares of the Fund which are owned of record and
beneficially by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder and the length of time that the
shares have been owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (c)&nbsp;a
description of all arrangements and understandings between the Qualifying Fund
Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons)
pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (d)&nbsp;the name, age,
date of birth, business address and residence address of the person or persons
being recommended; (e)&nbsp;such other information regarding each person
recommended by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder as would be required to be
included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) had the nominee been nominated by
the Board; (f)&nbsp;whether the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the
recommendation believes the person recommended would or would not be an
&#8220;interested person&#8221; of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act; and (g)&nbsp;the
written consent of each person recommended to serve as a Trustee of the Fund if
so nominated and elected/appointed. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Nominating Committee may amend these procedures from time to time, including
the procedures relating to the evaluation of nominees and the process for
submitting recommendations to the Nominating Committee. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Nominating
Committee. A copy of the charter is attached as Exhibit A to this proxy
statement. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Who are the nominees and Trustees? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board is divided into three classes. Each class has a term of three years. Each
year, the term of office of one class expires. This year, the terms of four
Trustees expire. Harris J. Ashton, Ann Torre Bates, David W.&nbsp;Niemiec and
Robert E. Wade. These individuals have been nominated for three-year terms, set
to expire at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. These terms continue,
however, until their successors are duly elected and qualified. All of the
nominees are currently members of the Board and deemed to be Independent
Trustees. In addition, all of the current nominees and Trustees are also
directors or trustees of other investment companies within the Franklin
Templeton Investments fund complex. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Interested
Trustees of the Fund hold director and/or officer positions with, or are
principal stockholders of, Franklin Resources, Inc. (&#8220;Resources&#8221;) and its
affiliates. Resources is a publicly owned holding company, a principal
stockholder of which is Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who beneficially owned approximately
19.2% of its </font></p>





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<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">outstanding shares as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. The
shares deemed to be beneficially owned by Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. include
certain shares held by a private charitable foundation or by his spouse, of
which he disclaims beneficial ownership. Resources, a global investment
management organization operating as Franklin Templeton Investments, is
primarily engaged, through various subsidiaries, in providing investment
management, share distribution, transfer agent and administrative services to a
family of investment companies. Resources is a New&nbsp;York Stock Exchange
(&#8220;NYSE&#8221;) listed holding company (NYSE: BEN). Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Chairman
of the Board, Trustee and Vice President of the Fund, is the uncle of Gregory
E. Johnson, a Trustee of the Fund. There are no other family relationships
among the Trustees or nominees for Trustee. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each
nominee currently is available and has consented to serve if elected. If any of
the nominees should become unavailable, the designated proxy holders will vote
in their discretion for another person or persons who may be nominated to serve
as Trustees. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition to personal qualities, such as integrity, in considering candidates
for the Fund Board, the Nominating Committee seeks to find persons of good reputation
whose experience and background evidence that such person has the ability to
comprehend, discuss and critically analyze materials and issues presented, in
exercising judgments and reaching informed conclusions relevant to fulfillment
of a Fund Trustee&#8217;s duties and fiduciary obligations. Information on the
business activities of the nominees and other Trustees during the past five
years and beyond appears below and it is believed that the specific background
of each Trustee evidences such ability and is appropriate to his or her serving
on the Fund&#8217;s Board. As indicated, Harris J. Ashton has served as a chief
executive officer of NYSE listed public corporations; Larry D. Thompson and
Edith E. Holiday each have legal backgrounds, including high level legal
positions with departments of the U.S. Government; David W. Niemiec has served
as a chief financial officer of a major corporation; Ann Torre Bates has served
as a chief financial officer of a major corporation and as a board member of a
number of public companies; J.&nbsp;Michael Luttig has fifteen years of
judicial experience as a Federal Appeals Court Judge and eleven years of
experience as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of a major public
company; Robert E. Wade has had more than thirty years&#8217; experience as a solo
practicing attorney; Constantine D. Tseretopoulos has professional and
executive experience as founder and Chief of Staff of a hospital; Mary C.
Choksi has an extensive background in asset management, including founding an
investment management firm; and Rupert H.&nbsp;Johnson, Jr. and Gregory E.
Johnson are both high ranking executive officers of Resources. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Listed
below with the business activities of the nominees and Trustees are their names
and years of birth, their positions and length of service with the Fund and the
number of portfolios in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex that
they oversee. </font></p>





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</DIV>
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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:496.799957pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Nominees for Independent Trustee to serve until 2021
  Annual Meeting of Shareholders:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=34% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name, Year of
  Birth and Address</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=13% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=13% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Length&nbsp;of<br>
  Time&nbsp;Served</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=14% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Number&nbsp;of<br>
  Portfolios&nbsp;in<br>
  Franklin<br>
  Templeton<br>
  Investments<br>
  Fund&nbsp;Complex<br>
  Overseen<br>
  by Trustee*</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=26% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Other&nbsp;Directorships&nbsp;Held During<br>
  at&nbsp;Least the Past Five Years</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Harris J. Ashton</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1932)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 1992</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Bar-S Foods (meat packing
  company) (1981&#8211;2010).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director of various
  companies; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding
  company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
  the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ann
  Torre Bates </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1958)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2008</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ares Capital Corporation
  (specialty finance company) (2010&#8211;present), United Natural Foods, Inc.
  (distributor of natural, organic and specialty foods) (2013&#8211;present), Allied
  Capital Corporation (financial services) (2003&#8211;2010), SLM Corporation (Sallie
  Mae) (1997&#8211;2014) and Navient Corporation (loan management, servicing and
  asset recovery) (2014&#8211;2016).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director of various
  companies; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly,</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
  Officer, NHP Incorporated (manager of multifamily housing) (1995&#8211;1997); and
  Vice President and Treasurer, US Airways, Inc. (until 1995).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">David
  W. Niemiec </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1949)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2005</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hess Midstream Partners LP
  (oil and gas midstream infrastructure) (2017&#8211;present).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Advisor, Saratoga Partners
  (private equity fund); and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly, </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Managing Director, Saratoga
  Partners (1998&#8211;2001) and SBC Warburg Dillon Read (investment banking)
  (1997&#8211;1998); Vice Chairman, Dillon, Read&nbsp;&amp; Co. Inc. (investment
  banking) (1991&#8211;1997); and Chief Financial Officer, Dillon, Read&nbsp;&amp;
  Co. Inc. (1982&#8211;1997).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

&nbsp;</div>
<a name="_bclFooter11"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_12"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder12"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<div align=center><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:496.799957pt;">
 <tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=34% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name, Year of Birth and Address</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=13% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=13% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Length&nbsp;of<br>
   Time&nbsp;Served</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=14% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Number&nbsp;of<br>
   Portfolios&nbsp;in<br>
   Franklin<br>
   Templeton<br>
   Investments<br>
   Fund&nbsp;Complex<br>
   Overseen<br>
   by Trustee*</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=26% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Other&nbsp;Directorships&nbsp;Held During<br>
   at&nbsp;Least the Past Five Years</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert E. Wade</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1946)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2006</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">El
  Oro Ltd (investments)</font></p>
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2003&#8211;present).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attorney at law engaged in
  private practice as a sole practitioner (1972&#8211;2008) and member of various
  boards.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:12.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:12.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Independent Trustees serving until 2020 Annual
  Meeting of Shareholders:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Edith
  E. Holiday</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1952)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lead Independent Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee since 1996 and Lead Independent Trustee
  since 2007</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hess Corporation
  (exploration of oil and gas) (1993&#8211;present), Canadian National Railway
  (railroad) (2001&#8211;present), White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding
  company) (2004&#8211;present), Santander Consumer USA Holdings, Inc. (consumer
  finance) (2016&#8211;present), RTI International Metals, Inc. (manufacture and
  distribution of titanium) (1999&#8211;2015) and H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods
  and allied products) (1994&#8211;2013).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director or Trustee of
  various companies and trusts; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, Assistant to the President
  of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990&#8211;1993); General
  Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989&#8211;1990); and Counselor
  to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United
  States Treasury Department (1988&#8211;1989).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">J.
  Michael Luttig</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1954)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2009</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Boeing Capital Corporation
  (aircraft financing) (2006&#8211;2013).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Executive Vice President,
  General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company
  (aerospace company) (2006&#8211;present); and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, Federal Appeals
  Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991&#8211;2006).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Constantine D.
  Tseretopoulos</font></b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1954)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923
  </font></td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;1999</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Physician, Chief of Staff,
  owner and operator of the Lyford Cay Hospital (1987&#8211;present); director of
  various nonprofit organizations; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly, </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cardiology Fellow,
  University of Maryland (1985&#8211;1987); and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater
  Baltimore Medical Center (1982&#8211;1985).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:12.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:12.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Independent Trustees serving until 2019 Annual
  Meeting of Shareholders:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mary
  C. Choksi</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1950)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2016</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Avis Budget Group Inc. (car
  rental) (2007&#8211;present), Omnicom Group Inc. (advertising and marketing
  communications services) (2011&#8211;present) and White Mountains Insurance Group,
  Ltd. (holding company) (2017&#8211;present).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director of various
  companies; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly,</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Founder and Senior Advisor, Strategic
  Investment Group (investment management group) (2015&#8211;2017); Founding Partner
  and Senior Managing Director, Strategic Investment Group (1987&#8211;2015);
  Founding Partner and Managing Director, Emerging Markets Management LLC
  (investment management firm) (1987&#8211;2011); and Loan Officer/Senior Loan
  Officer/Senior Pension Investment Officer, World Bank Group (international
  financial institution) (1977&#8211;1987).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Larry D. Thompson</font></b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1945)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923
  </font></td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2005</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Southern Company
  (energy company) (2014&#8211;present; previously 2010&#8211;2012), Graham Holdings
  Company (education and media organization) (2011&#8211;present) and Cbeyond, Inc.
  (business communications provider) (2010&#8211;2012).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director of various
  companies; Counsel, Finch McCranie, LLP (law firm) (2015&#8211;present);
  Independent Compliance Monitor and Auditor, Volkswagen AG (manufacturer of
  automobiles and commercial vehicles) (2017&#8211;present); John A. Sibley Professor
  of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law
  (2015&#8211;present; previously 2011&#8211;2012); and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly, </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Executive Vice
  President&#8212;Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary,
  PepsiCo, Inc. (consumer products) (2012&#8211;2014); Senior Vice President&#8212;Government
  Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (2004&#8211;2011); Senior
  Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003&#8211;2004); Visiting Professor,
  University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney General, U.S.
  Department of Justice (2001&#8211;2003).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:12.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:12.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Interested Trustees
  serving until 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">**</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rupert
  H. Johnson, Jr.</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1940)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman&nbsp;of the Board, Trustee and Vice
  President</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman&nbsp;of the Board&nbsp;and Trustee since&nbsp;2013
  and Vice President since&nbsp;1996</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice Chairman,
  Member&#8212;Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
  Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory
  Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of
  some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 41 of the
  investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <font style="font-size:10.0pt;">**</font><b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Gregory E. Johnson</font></b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">
  (1961)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
  </font></td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2006</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">153</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman of the Board,
  Member&#8212;Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin
  Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of
  some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43 of the investment
  companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice Chairman, Investment
  Company Institute; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, President, Franklin Resources, Inc.
  (1994&#8211;2015).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>
<a name="_bclFooter12"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_13"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder13"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<div align=center></div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; We
base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered
investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex.
These portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment
manager, and also may share a common underwriter. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">**&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Rupert
H. Johnson, Jr. and Gregory E. Johnson are &#8220;interested persons&#8221; of the Fund as
defined by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act limits the percentage of interested
persons that can comprise a fund&#8217;s board of trustees. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is
considered an interested person of the Fund due to his position as an officer,
director and major shareholder of Resources, which is the parent company of the
Fund&#8217;s investment manager, and his position with the Fund. Gregory E. Johnson
is considered an interested person of the Fund due to his position as an
officer, director and shareholder of Resources. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is the
uncle of Gregory E. Johnson. The remaining Trustees of the Fund are Independent
Trustees. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The following tables provide the dollar range of the
equity securities of the Fund and of all U.S. registered funds in the Franklin
Templeton Investments fund complex beneficially owned by the Trustees as of
March&nbsp;28, 2018: </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:482.400024pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=bottom width=47% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Independent Trustees:</font></b></p>
   <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name of Trustee</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=25% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Dollar&nbsp;Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;Equity<br>
   Securities&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Fund</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(1)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=28% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Aggregate&nbsp;Dollar&nbsp;Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;Equity<br>
   Securities&nbsp;in&nbsp;all&nbsp;Funds in the<br>
   Franklin&nbsp;Templeton<br>
   Investments&nbsp;Fund&nbsp;Complex</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Harris J. Ashton....................................................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$1&#8212;$10,000</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ann Torre Bates...................................................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mary C. Choksi....................................................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Edith E. Holiday...................................................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$1&#8212;$10,000</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">J. Michael Luttig..................................................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">David W. Niemiec................................................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Larry D. Thompson................................................................................................................................................................................. </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$10,001&#8212;$50,000</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Constantine D. Tseretopoulos............................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert E. Wade....................................................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=bottom width=47% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Interested Trustees:
   </font></b><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name of Trustee</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=25% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Dollar&nbsp;Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;Equity<br>
   Securities&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Fund</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(1)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=28% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Aggregate&nbsp;Dollar&nbsp;Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;Equity<br>
   Securities&nbsp;in&nbsp;all&nbsp;Funds in&nbsp;the<br>
   Franklin&nbsp;Templeton<br>
   Investments&nbsp;Fund&nbsp;Complex</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rupert H. Johnson, Jr............................................................................................................................................................................. </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=47% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Gregory E. Johnson................................................................................................................................................................................ </font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
   </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>
<a name="_bclFooter13"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">7</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
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<div align=center></div>

<div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.0in;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.0in;margin-top:0in;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:6.0pt;line-height:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(1)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Dollar range based on NYSE closing price
on March&nbsp;28, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How often do the Trustees meet and what are they paid? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
role of the Trustees is to provide general oversight of the Fund&#8217;s business and
to ensure that the Fund is operated for the benefit of all of the Fund&#8217;s
shareholders. The Trustees anticipate meeting at least five times during the
current fiscal year to review the operations of the Fund and the Fund&#8217;s
investment performance, and will meet more frequently as necessary. The
Trustees also oversee the services furnished to the Fund by Franklin Advisers,
Inc., the Fund&#8217;s investment manager (the &#8220;Investment Manager&#8221;), and various
other service providers. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Fund&#8217;s Independent Trustees constitute the sole independent Board members of 14
investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. As of
January&nbsp;1, 2018, each Independent Trustee is paid a $245,000 annual
retainer fee, together with a $7,000 per meeting fee for attendance at each
regularly scheduled Board meeting, a portion of which fees are allocated to the
Fund. To the extent held, compensation also may be paid for attendance at
specially called Board meetings. The Fund&#8217;s Lead Independent Trustee is paid an
annual supplemental retainer of $50,000 for service to such investment
companies, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. Board members who serve
on the Audit Committee of the Fund and such other investment companies receive
a $10,000 annual retainer fee, together with a $3,000 per Audit Committee
meeting attended, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. David W.
Niemiec, who serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Fund and such
other investment companies, receives an additional fee of $25,000 per year, a
portion of which is allocated to the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">During
the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, there were five meetings of the
Board, six meetings of the Audit Committee, and three meetings of the
Nominating Committee. Each Trustee then in office attended at least 75% of the
aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and the total number of
meetings held by all committees of the Board on which the Trustee served. The
Fund does not currently have a formal policy regarding Trustees&#8217; attendance at
the annual shareholders&#8217; meeting. No Trustees attended the Fund&#8217;s last annual
meeting held on March&nbsp;1, 2017. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Independent
Trustees are also reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with attending
Board meetings. The Interested Trustees and certain officers of the Fund who
are shareholders of Resources are not compensated by the Fund for their
services, but may receive indirect remuneration due to their participation in
management fees and other fees received by the Investment Manager and its
affiliates from the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The Investment
Manager or its affiliates pay the salaries and expenses of the officers and the
Interested Trustees. No pension or retirement benefits are accrued as part of
Fund expenses. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
table below indicates the total fees paid to the Independent Trustees by the
Fund individually and by all of the funds in the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex. These Trustees also serve as directors or trustees of other funds
in Franklin Templeton Investments, many of which hold meetings at different
dates and times. The Trustees and the Fund&#8217;s management believe that having the
same individuals serving on the boards </font></p>





<a name="_bclFooter14"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">8</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_15"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder15"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">of multiple funds in Franklin Templeton Investments
enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at a relatively modest cost to
each separate fund, the services of high caliber, experienced and knowledgeable
Independent Trustees who can bring their experience and talents to, and
effectively oversee the management of, several funds. </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:454.000000pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=bottom width=36% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name of Trustee</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=15% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Aggregate<br>
   Compensation<br>
   from&nbsp;the&nbsp;Fund</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(1)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=25% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Total&nbsp;Compensation&nbsp;from<br>
   Franklin&nbsp;Templeton<br>
   Investments&nbsp;Fund&nbsp;Complex</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(2)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=24% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;Boards&nbsp;within<br>
   Franklin&nbsp;Templeton<br>
   Investments&nbsp;Fund&nbsp;Complex<br>
   on&nbsp;which&nbsp; Trustee&nbsp;Serves</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(3)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Harris J. Ashton........................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 10,682 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 493,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 40 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ann Torre Bates</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">(4)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">........................ </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 10,832 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 521,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 17 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mary
  C. Choksi............................ </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 11,712 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 513,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 40 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Edith
  E. Holiday.......................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 10,934 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 538,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 40 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">J.
  Michael Luttig.......................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 10,814 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 525,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 40 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">David
  W. Niemiec....................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 11,015 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 518,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 17 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Larry
  D. Thompson..................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 10,647 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 508,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 40 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Constantine
  D. Tseretopoulos... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 10,820 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 205,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 14 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=36% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert
  E. Wade</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">(4)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">......................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 10,647 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=25% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 578,000 </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 17 </font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.0in;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.0in;margin-top:0in;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:6.0pt;line-height:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(1)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Compensation received for the fiscal year
ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(2)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Compensation received for the 12 months
ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(3)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; We base the number of boards on the
number of U.S. registered investment companies in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex. This number does not include the total number of
series or funds within each investment company for which the Board members are
responsible. Franklin Templeton Investments currently includes 45 U.S.
registered investment companies, with approximately 185 U.S. based funds or
series. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(4)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Ms.&nbsp;Bates and Mr.&nbsp;Wade also are
independent trustees of Franklin Mutual Series Funds and may, in the future,
receive payments pursuant to a discontinued retirement plan that generally
provides payments to independent board members who have served seven years or
longer for such fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board
members historically have followed a policy of having substantial investments
in one or more of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, as is consistent
with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this policy was
formalized through adoption of a requirement that each Board member annually invest
one-third of the fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a
Templeton fund (excluding committee fees) in shares of one or more Templeton
funds (which may include the Fund) until the value of such investments equals
or exceeds five times the annual retainer and regular Board meeting fees paid
to such Board member. Investments in the name of family members or entities
controlled by a Board member constitute fund holdings of such Board member for
purposes of this policy, and a three-year phase-in period applies to such
investment requirements for newly elected Board members. In implementing such
policy, a Board member&#8217;s fund holdings existing on February&nbsp;27, 1998, were
valued as of such date with subsequent investments valued at cost. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Who are the Executive Officers of the Fund? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Officers
of the Fund are appointed by the Trustees and serve at the pleasure of the
Board. Listed below, for the Executive Officers, are their names, years of
birth and addresses, as well as their positions and length of service with the
Fund, and principal occupations during at least the past five years. </font></p>

<div align=center>

&nbsp;</div>
<a name="_bclFooter15"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_16"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder16"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<div align=center><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:482.400024pt;">
 <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=bottom width=44% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <b><font style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name, Year of Birth and Address
   </font></b></td>
 <td valign=bottom width=27% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=29% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Length of Time Served</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman of the Board, Trustee and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice
  President</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman of the Board and Trustee since 2013 and
  Vice&nbsp;President since 1996</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Please refer to the table &#8220;Interested Trustees
  serving until 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders&#8221; for additional information
  about Mr.&nbsp;Rupert&nbsp;H. Johnson, Jr.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Alison
  E. Baur</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1964)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2012</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Deputy General Counsel,
  Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries
  of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin
  Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Aliya
  S. Gordon</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1973)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2009</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Associate General
  Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment
  companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Steven
  J. Gray</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1955)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2009</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Associate General
  Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton
  Distributors, Inc. and FASA, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment
  companies in Franklin Templeton Investments</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Matthew
  T. Hinkle</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1971)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Executive Officer&#8212; Finance and Administration</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2017</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Vice President,
  Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; officer of 45 of the investment companies
  in Franklin Templeton Investments; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly,</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Vice President,
  Global Tax (2012&#8211;April 2017) and Treasurer/Assistant Treasurer, Franklin
  Templeton Investments (2009&#8211;2017).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert
  G. Kubilis </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1973)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Financial Officer,</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief
  Accounting Officer and Treasurer</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2017</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration
  &amp; Reporting, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 17 of the
  investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert Lim</font></b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1948)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
  </font></td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President&#8212;AML Compliance</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2016</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President, Franklin
  Templeton Companies, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Templeton
  Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investors Services, LLC; and
  officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Christopher
  J. Molumphy</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1962)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">President and&nbsp;Chief</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Executive Officer&#8212;</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Investment
  Management</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2002</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director and Executive Vice
  President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin
  Templeton Institutional, LLC; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries
  of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 21 of the investment companies in Franklin
  Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Kimberly
  H. Novotny</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1972)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2013</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Associate General Counsel,
  Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President and Corporate Secretary,
  Fiduciary Trust International of the South; Vice President, Templeton
  Investment Counsel, LLC; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and
  officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert
  C. Rosselot</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1960)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Compliance Officer</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2013</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director, Global
  Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin
  Templeton Companies, LLC; officer of 45 of the investment companies in
  Franklin Templeton Investments; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, Senior Associate General
  Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments (2007&#8211;2013); and Secretary and Vice
  President, Templeton Group of Funds (2004&#8211;2013).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Karen
  L. Skidmore</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1952)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2009</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Associate General
  Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment
  companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Navid J. Tofigh</font></b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1972)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
  </font></td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2015</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Associate General Counsel,
  Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies
  in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Craig
  S. Tyle</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1960)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2005</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General Counsel and
  Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of
  the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the
  investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lori
  A. Weber</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1964)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President since&nbsp;2011 and Secretary since
  2013</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Associate General
  Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin
  Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC;
  and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
  Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>
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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
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<div align=center></div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What is the required vote on Proposal 1? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">For
Proposal 1, the Trustee nominees will be elected to the Board by the
affirmative vote of a plurality of votes cast by the shareholders of the Fund.
This means that the Trustee nominees receiving the largest number of votes will
be elected to fill the available positions, and a nominee may be elected even
if he or she receives the affirmative vote of less than a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. Because there are four nominees standing for
election to four seats, a nominee may be elected if he or she receives the
affirmative approval of any of the Fund shares voting, even if less than a
majority. </font></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A VOTE &#8220;FOR&#8221; THE
ELECTION OF EACH </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">OF THE NOMINEES TO
THE BOARD. </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">PROPOSAL&nbsp;2:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TO APPROVE AN AMENDED
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Under the 1940 Act, a fund must have a fundamental
investment restriction governing investments in &#8220;commodities.&#8221; The 1940 Act
does not prohibit a fund from investing in commodities. The Fund&#8217;s current
fundamental investment restriction regarding commodities is as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:24.45pt;margin-top:6.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">[The Fund may
not:] Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction
does not prevent the Fund from </font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:24.45pt;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and
options thereon or investing in securities or other instruments that are
secured by physical commodities. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Investment Manager and the Board are recommending that the Fund amend its
current fundamental investment restriction regarding investments in commodities
to provide the Fund with the flexibility to adapt to continuously changing
regulation and to react to changes in the financial markets and the development
of new investment opportunities and instruments, in accordance with the Fund&#8217;s
investment goal and subject to oversight by the Board. Since the adoption of
the Fund&#8217;s current fundamental investment restriction regarding commodities,
the financial markets and related regulation by the SEC, the U.S. Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (&#8220;CFTC&#8221;) and other governmental agencies have evolved, and
new types of financial instruments have become available as potential
investment opportunities, including commodity-linked instruments. Under the
proposed restriction, if current applicable law were to change, the Fund would
be able to conform to any such new law without shareholders taking further
action. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The proposed standardized fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in commodities is as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:24.45pt;margin-top:6.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">[The Fund may
not:] Purchase or sell commodities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted,
granted or issued by the SEC. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What effect will amending the current commodities restriction have on
the Fund? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
proposed fundamental investment restriction would clarify the ability of the
Fund to engage in transactions involving currencies and other derivative
transactions, such as futures contracts, forward contracts, commodity options
and swaps, subject to oversight by the Board. Notwithstanding the potential
flexibility provided by the proposed fundamental investment restriction, the
Fund is subject to limitations established from time to time by the Board
regarding the use of derivatives. In addition, the Investment Manager, with
respect to the Fund, currently relies on CFTC Rule 4.5 for an exclusion from
commodity pool operator registration. The Investment Manager intends to
continue to limit the Fund&#8217;s use of commodity interests to the trading
limitations set forth in such rule, as well as other applicable laws and
regulations. It is not anticipated that the adoption of the proposed investment
restriction would involve additional material risk to the Fund or affect the
way the Fund is currently managed or operated. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What is the required vote on Proposal 2? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To
amend a fundamental restriction, the Fund must receive an affirmative vote of a
&#8220;majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,&#8221; which is defined
in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (A) 67% or more of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund present at the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50%
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by
proxy; or (B)&nbsp;more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund (a &#8220;1940 Act Majority Vote&#8221;).</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
Proposal 2 is not approved by shareholders, the Fund&#8217;s current fundamental
investment restriction regarding investments in commodities will remain in
effect. </font></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A VOTE &#8220;FOR&#8221; PROPOSAL
2. </font></b></p>





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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">PROPOSAL&nbsp;3:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RATIFICATION
OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How are independent auditors selected? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board has a standing Audit Committee currently comprised of David W. Niemiec
(Chairman), Ann Torre Bates, J. Michael Luttig and Constantine D.
Tseretopoulos, all of whom are Independent Trustees and considered to be
&#8220;independent&#8221; as that term is defined by the NYSE&#8217;s listing standards. The
Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation and retention
of the Fund&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm (&#8220;independent
auditors&#8221;), including evaluating their independence, recommending the selection
of the Fund&#8217;s independent auditors to the full Board, and meeting with such
independent auditors to consider and review matters relating to the Fund&#8217;s
financial reports and internal controls. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Which independent auditors did the Board select? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Audit Committee and the Board have selected the firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP (&#8220;PwC&#8221;) as the independent auditors for the Fund for the current fiscal
year. PwC has examined and reported on the fiscal year-end financial statements
dated December&nbsp;31, 2017, and certain related SEC filings. You are being
asked to ratify the Board&#8217;s selection of PwC for the current fiscal year ending
December&nbsp;31, 2018. Services to be performed by the independent auditors
include examining and reporting on the fiscal year-end financial statements of
the Fund and certain related filings with the SEC. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
selection of PwC as the independent auditors for the Fund for the fiscal year
ending December&nbsp;31, 2018, was recommended by the Audit Committee and
approved by the Board on February&nbsp;27, 2018. PwC&#8217;s reports on the financial
statements of the Fund for the fiscal years for which it has served as auditors
did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were
qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Audit Committee and the Board have been advised by PwC that neither PwC nor any
of its members have any material direct or indirect financial interest in the
Fund. Representatives of PwC are not expected to be present at the Meeting, but
will have the opportunity to make a statement if they wish, and will be
available to respond to appropriate questions. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What is the required vote on Proposal 3? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To
approve Proposal 3, the Fund must receive the affirmative 1940 Act Majority
Vote of its shareholders. </font></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">VOTE &#8220;FOR&#8221; PROPOSAL
3. </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-13.7pt;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> AUDITOR
INFORMATION </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit
Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered by PwC for the
audit of the Fund&#8217;s annual financial statements or for services that are
normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or
engagements were $55,606 for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017,
$42,795 for the fiscal period ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 and $54,852 for the
fiscal year ended August&nbsp;31, 2016. </font></p>





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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit-Related Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There were no fees paid to PwC
for assurance and related services rendered by PwC to the Fund that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund&#8217;s
financial statements and not reported under &#8220;Audit Fees&#8221; above for the fiscal
year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, the fiscal period ended December&nbsp;31,
2016 or the fiscal year ended August&nbsp;31, 2016. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC&#8217;s engagement for audit-related
services to be provided to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that
provides ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements relate directly to the
operations and financial reporting of the Fund. For the fiscal year ended
December&nbsp;31, 2017, the fiscal period ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 and the
fiscal year ended August&nbsp;31, 2016, there were no fees paid to PwC for such
services. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Tax Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
were no fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered by PwC to the Fund
for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the fiscal year ended
December&nbsp;31, 2017, the fiscal period ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 or the
fiscal year ended August&nbsp;31, 2016. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC&#8217;s engagement for tax services to
be provided to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing
services to the Fund, which engagements relate directly to the operations and
financial reporting of the Fund. For the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31,
2017, the fiscal period ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 and the fiscal year ended
August&nbsp;31, 2016, there were no fees paid to PwC for such services. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">All Other Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
were no fees paid for products and services provided by PwC to the Fund, other
than the services reported above for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31,
2017, the fiscal period ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 or the fiscal year ended
August&nbsp;31, 2016. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC&#8217;s engagement for other services
to be provided to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing
services to the Fund, which engagements relate directly to the operations and
financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these services were $0 for the
fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, $0 for the fiscal period ended
December&nbsp;31, 2016 and $539,168 for the fiscal year ended August&nbsp;31,
2016. The services for which these fees were paid included preparation and
review of materials provided to the Board in connection with the investment
management contract renewal process, an assessment of derivatives operations
and a review of system processes related to fixed income securities. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
aggregate fees paid to PwC for non-audit services rendered by PwC to the Fund
or to the Investment Manager and to any entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services
to the Fund, which engagements relate directly to the operations and financial
reporting of the Fund, were $0 for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31,
2017, $0 for the fiscal period ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 and $539,168 for
the fiscal year ended August&nbsp;31, 2016. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Audit Committee has determined that the provision of the non-audit services
that were rendered to the Investment Manager and to any entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide
ongoing services to the Fund is compatible with maintaining PwC&#8217;s independence.
</font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">14</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As of the date of this proxy
statement, the Audit Committee has not adopted written pre-approval policies
and procedures within the meaning of Regulation S-X. As a result, all such
services described above and provided by PwC must be directly pre-approved by
the Audit Committee or by a designated member of the Audit Committee. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit Committee Charter.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Audit Committee
which sets forth the Audit Committee&#8217;s responsibilities. A copy of the charter
is attached as Exhibit B to this proxy statement. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">As
required by the charter, the Audit Committee reviewed the Fund&#8217;s audited
financial statements and met with management, as well as with PwC, the Fund&#8217;s
independent auditors, to discuss the financial statements. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit Committee Report.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from PwC
required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) regarding PwC&#8217;s communications with the Audit
Committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee also received the report
of PwC regarding the results of their audit. In connection with the Audit
Committee&#8217;s review of the financial statements and PwC&#8217;s report, the members of
the Audit Committee discussed with a representative of PwC, PwC&#8217;s independence,
as well as the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard
No.&nbsp;1301, </font><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Communications with Audit Committees</font></u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">, issued by the
PCAOB, including the following: PwC&#8217;s responsibilities in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards; PwC&#8217;s responsibilities for information
prepared by management that accompanies the Fund&#8217;s audited financial statements
and any procedures performed and the results; the initial selection of, and
whether there were any changes in, significant accounting policies or their
application; management&#8217;s judgments and accounting estimates; whether there
were any significant audit adjustments; whether there were any disagreements
with management; whether there was any consultation with other accountants;
whether there were any major issues discussed with management prior to PwC&#8217;s
retention; whether the auditors encountered any difficulties in dealing with
management in performing the audit; and PwC&#8217;s judgments about the quality of
the Fund&#8217;s accounting principles. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Based
on its review and discussions with management and PwC, the Audit Committee did
not become aware of any material misstatements or omissions in the financial
statements. Accordingly, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the
audited financial statements be included in the Fund&#8217;s Annual Report to Shareholders
for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, for filing with the SEC. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:263.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">AUDIT
COMMITTEE </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:263.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">David W. Niemiec (Chairman) </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:263.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ann
Torre Bates </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:263.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">J.
Michael Luttig </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:263.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Constantine
D. Tseretopoulos </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-13.7pt;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND&#8217;S BOARD OF TRUSTEES </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board
Role in Risk Oversight.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general
oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular Board meetings,
through regular reports that have been developed by management in consultation
with the Board and its counsel. These reports address certain investment,
valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written
reports or </font></p>





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<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon
the Board&#8217;s request or upon the Investment Manager&#8217;s initiative. In addition,
the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with the Investment Manager&#8217;s
internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and
processes within Franklin Templeton Investments that affect the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">With
respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports
describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund. In addition,
the portfolio managers of the Fund meet regularly with the Board to discuss
portfolio performance, including investment risk. To the extent that the Fund
changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on
the Fund&#8217;s risk profile, the Board generally is consulted with respect to such
change. To the extent that the Fund invests in certain complex securities,
including derivatives, the Board receives periodic reports containing
information about exposure of the Fund to such instruments. In addition, the
Investment Manager&#8217;s investment risk personnel meet regularly with the Board to
discuss a variety of issues, including the impact on the Fund of the investment
in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives and commodities,
if applicable. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">With
respect to valuation, the Fund&#8217;s administrator provides regular written reports
to the Board that enable the Board to monitor the number of fair valued
securities in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio, the reasons for the fair valuation and the
methodology used to arrive at the fair value. Such reports also include information
concerning illiquid securities within the Fund&#8217;s portfolio. The Board also
reviews dispositional analysis information on the sale of securities that
require special valuation considerations such as illiquid or fair valued
securities. In addition, the Fund&#8217;s Audit Committee reviews valuation
procedures and results with the Fund&#8217;s independent auditors in connection with
the Committee&#8217;s review of the results of the audit of the Fund&#8217;s year-end
financial statements. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">With
respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports
prepared by the Investment Manager&#8217;s compliance group and meets regularly with
the Fund&#8217;s Chief Compliance Officer (&#8220;CCO&#8221;) to discuss compliance issues,
including compliance risks. In accordance with SEC rules, the Independent
Trustees meet regularly in executive session with the CCO and the CCO prepares
and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund&#8217;s Board
adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and approves these
procedures for the Fund&#8217;s service providers. The compliance policies and
procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the
federal securities laws. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Investment Manager periodically provides an enterprise risk management
presentation to the Board to describe the way in which risk is managed on a
complex-wide level. The presentation covers such areas as investment risk,
reputational risk, personnel risk, and business continuity risk. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board Structure.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Seventy-five
percent or more of the Fund&#8217;s Board members consist of Independent Trustees who
are not deemed to be &#8220;interested persons&#8221; by reason of their relationship with
the Fund&#8217;s management or otherwise as provided under the 1940 Act. While the
Chairman of the Board is an interested person, the Board is also served by a
Lead Independent Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee, together with
independent counsel, reviews proposed agendas for Board meetings and generally
acts as a liaison with Fund management with respect to questions and issues
raised by the Independent Trustees. The Lead Independent Trustee also presides
at separate meetings of Independent Trustees held in advance of each scheduled
Board meeting where various matters, including those being considered at such
Board meeting, are discussed. It is believed such structure and activities
assure that proper consideration is given at Board meetings to matters deemed
important to the Fund and its shareholders. </font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_23"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder23"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:13.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-13.7pt;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Investment Manager.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investment Manager of the Fund is Franklin Advisers, Inc., a California
corporation with offices at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California
94403-1906. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, the Investment
Manager manages the investment and reinvestment of Fund assets. The Investment
Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of Resources. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Administrator.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
administrator of the Fund is Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (&#8220;FT Services&#8221;),
with offices at 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301-1923. FT
Services is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Resources and an affiliate
of the Investment Manager. Pursuant to a subcontract for administrative
services, FT Services performs certain administrative functions for the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Transfer Agent.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for the Fund is
American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">th</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Avenue,
Brooklyn, NY 11219. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Custodian.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
custodian for the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, 270 Park Avenue, New York,
New&nbsp;York 10017-2070. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other Financial Information.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Fund&#8217;s latest audited financial statements and annual report for the fiscal
year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, are available free of charge. To obtain a
copy, please call (800)&nbsp;DIAL BEN</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#174;</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">/342-5236 or forward a written request to Franklin
Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O. Box 33030, St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Florida
33733-8030. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Shareholders.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As of March&nbsp;28, 2018, the
Fund had 134,144,158 shares outstanding and total&nbsp;net assets of
$980,418,950.08. The Fund&#8217;s shares are listed on the NYSE (NYSE: GIM). To the
knowledge of the Fund&#8217;s management, as of March&nbsp;28, 2018, there were no
entities holding beneficially or of record more than 5% of the Fund&#8217;s
outstanding shares, except as shown in the following table: </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:482.399994pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=55% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=21% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=bottom width=55% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name and
   Address of Beneficial Ownership</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=24% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Amount&nbsp;and&nbsp;Nature<br>
   of&nbsp;Beneficial&nbsp;Ownership</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=21% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Percent&nbsp;of<br>
   Outstanding&nbsp;Shares</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=55% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">First Trust Portfolios LP.......................................................................................................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 8,287,525 *</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=21% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 6.18 %</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=top width=55% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">120 East Liberty Drive</font></p>
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Suite
  400</font></p>
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Wheaton, IL 60187</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=24% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=21% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.0in;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.0in;margin-top:0in;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:6.0pt;line-height:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
nature of beneficial ownership is shared dispositive power as reported on
Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;25, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition, to the knowledge of the Fund&#8217;s management, as of March&nbsp;28, 2018,
no nominee or Trustee of the Fund owned 1% or more of the outstanding shares of
the Fund, and the Trustees and officers of the Fund owned, as a group, less
than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Contacting the Board of Trustees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If a shareholder wishes to send a communication
to the Board, such correspondence should be in writing and addressed to the
Board of Trustees at the Fund&#8217;s offices, 300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;Street,
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301-1923, Attention: Secretary. The correspondence
will be given to the Board for review and consideration. </font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:13.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:13.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-13.7pt;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> FURTHER
INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE MEETING </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Solicitation
of Proxies.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Your vote is being solicited by the Board. AST Fund Solutions, LLC (the
&#8220;Solicitor&#8221;) has been engaged to assist in the solicitation of proxies. The
cost of soliciting proxies, including the fees of a proxy soliciting agent, is
estimated to be $58,800 to $128,200 and will be borne by the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">As
the date of the Meeting approaches, certain Fund shareholders may receive a
telephone call from a representative of the Solicitor if their votes have not
yet been received. The Fund reimburses brokerage firms and others for their
expenses in forwarding proxy materials to the beneficial owners of shares of
the Fund and soliciting them to execute voting instructions. The Fund expects
that the solicitation will be primarily by mail, but may also include
telephone, facsimile, electronic or other means of communication. Trustees and
officers of the Fund, and regular employees and agents of the Investment
Manager or its affiliates, involved in the solicitation of the proxies are not
reimbursed. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Authorization
to permit the Solicitor to execute proxies may be obtained by telephonic
instructions from eligible shareholders of the Fund. Proxies that are obtained
telephonically will be recorded in accordance with the procedures set forth
below. The Fund believes that these procedures are reasonably designed to
ensure that both the identity of the shareholder casting the vote and the
voting instructions of the shareholder are accurately determined. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
all cases where a telephonic proxy is solicited, the Solicitor representative
is required to ask for each shareholder&#8217;s full name and address and to confirm
that the shareholder has received the proxy materials in the mail or by other
acceptable means. If the shareholder is a corporation or other entity, the
Solicitor representative is required to ask for the person&#8217;s title and
confirmation that the person is authorized to direct the voting of the shares.
If the information elicited accords with the information provided to the
Solicitor, then the Solicitor may ask for the shareholder&#8217;s instructions on the
Proposals. Although the Solicitor representative is permitted to answer
questions about the process, he or she is not permitted to recommend to the
shareholder how to vote, other than to read any recommendation set forth in the
proxy statement. The Solicitor will record the shareholder&#8217;s instructions on
the proxy card. Within 72 hours, the shareholder will be sent a letter to
confirm his or her vote and asking the shareholder to call the Solicitor
immediately if his or her instructions are not correctly reflected in the confirmation.
</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A
shareholder may also vote by submitting the proxy card or voting instruction
form originally sent with this proxy statement by mail, via telephone (if
eligible), via the Internet (if eligible) or by attending the Meeting in
person. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Voting by Broker-Dealers.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Fund expects that, before the Meeting, broker-dealer firms holding shares of
the Fund in &#8220;street name&#8221; for their customers will request voting instructions
from their customers and beneficial owners. If these instructions are not received
by the date specified in the broker-dealer firms&#8217; proxy solicitation materials,
the Fund understands that current NYSE Rules permit the broker-dealers to vote
on Proposals 1 and 3 on behalf of their customers and beneficial owners.
Certain broker-dealers may exercise discretion over shares held in their name
for which no instructions are received by voting these shares in the same
proportion as they vote shares for which they received instructions. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Quorum. </font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
majority of the Fund&#8217;s shares entitled to vote at the Meeting&#8212;present in person
or represented by proxy&#8212;constitutes a quorum at the Meeting. The shares over
which broker-dealers have </font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
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<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">discretionary voting power, the shares that represent
&#8220;broker non-votes&#8221; (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to which
(i)&nbsp;instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or
persons entitled to vote and (ii)&nbsp;the broker or nominee has voted such
shares in its discretion on Proposal 1 or 3, but (iii)&nbsp;the broker or
nominee does not have discretionary voting power on Proposal 2), and the shares
whose proxies reflect an abstention on any item will all be counted as shares
present and entitled to vote at the Meeting for purposes of determining whether
the required quorum of shares exists. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Method of Tabulation.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The vote required to approve each Proposal is set forth in the discussion of
that Proposal above. Generally, abstentions and broker non-votes on each
Proposal will be treated as votes present at the Meeting, but will not be treated
as votes cast. Therefore, abstentions and broker non-votes may have the same
effect as a vote &#8220;against&#8221; Proposals 2 and 3, but will not have an effect on
Proposal 1. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Simultaneous Meetings.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Meeting is to be held at the same time as the annual meetings of shareholders
of Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc. and Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund. If
any shareholder at the Meeting objects to the holding of simultaneous meetings
and moves for an adjournment of the Meeting to a time promptly after the
simultaneous meetings, the persons designated as proxies will vote in favor of
such adjournment. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Adjournment.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Chairman of the Board or an authorized officer of the Fund for the Meeting, or
the holders of a majority of the shares present (in person or by proxy) and
entitled to vote at the Meeting, may adjourn the Meeting from time to time.
Such authority to adjourn the Meeting may be used in the event that a quorum is
not present at the Meeting or, in the event that a quorum is present but
sufficient votes have not been received to approve the Proposals, or for any
other reason consistent with Delaware law and the Fund&#8217;s By-Laws, including to
allow for the further solicitation of proxies. Unless otherwise instructed by a
shareholder granting a proxy, the persons designated as proxies may use their
discretionary authority to vote as instructed by management of the Fund on
questions of adjournment and on any other proposals raised at the Meeting to
the extent permitted by the SEC&#8217;s proxy rules, including proposals for which
management of the Fund did not have timely notice, as set forth in the SEC&#8217;s
proxy rules and the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement for the 2017 annual meeting. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholder Proposals.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Fund anticipates that its 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held on
or about May&nbsp;30, 2019. A shareholder who wishes to submit a proposal for
consideration for inclusion in the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement for the 2019 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders must send such written proposal to the Fund&#8217;s offices
at 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301-1923, Attention:
Secretary, so that it is received no later than December&nbsp;14, 2018 in order
to be included in the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement and proxy card relating to that
meeting and presented at the meeting. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A shareholder of the Fund who has not submitted a
written proposal for inclusion in the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement by
December&nbsp;14, 2018, as described above, may nonetheless present a proposal
at the Fund&#8217;s 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders if such shareholder notifies
the Fund in writing at the Fund&#8217;s offices, of such proposal not earlier than
December&nbsp;31, 2018 and not later than January&nbsp;30, 2019. If a
shareholder fails to give notice within these dates, then the matter shall not
be eligible for consideration at the shareholders&#8217; meeting. If, notwithstanding
the effect of the foregoing notice provisions, a shareholder proposal is acted
upon at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the persons designated as
proxies for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders may exercise discretionary
voting power with respect to any shareholder proposal not received by the Fund
at the Fund&#8217;s offices by February&nbsp;27, 2019. A shareholder proposal may be
presented at the 2019 Annual Meeting of </font></p>





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<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholders only if such
proposal concerns a matter that may be properly brought before the meeting
under applicable federal proxy rules and state law. In addition to the
requirements set forth above, a shareholder must comply with the following: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; A
shareholder intending to present a proposal must (i)&nbsp;be entitled to vote
at the meeting; (ii)&nbsp;comply with the notice procedures set forth in this
proxy statement and in the Fund&#8217;s By-Laws; and (iii)&nbsp;have been a
shareholder of record at the time the shareholder&#8217;s notice was received by the
Secretary of the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; A
notice regarding a nomination for the election of a Trustee shall set forth in
writing (i)&nbsp;the name, age, business address and, if known, residence
address of each nominee proposed in such notice; (ii)&nbsp;the principal
occupation or employment of each such nominee; (iii)&nbsp;the number of
outstanding shares of the Fund which are beneficially owned by each such
nominee; and (iv)&nbsp;all such other information regarding each such nominee
as would have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant
to the proxy rules of the SEC had each such nominee been nominated by the
Trustees of the Fund. In addition, the shareholder making such nomination shall
promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; A
notice regarding a business proposal shall set forth in writing as to each
matter: (i)&nbsp;a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;
(ii)&nbsp;the name and address, as they appear on the Fund&#8217;s books, of the
shareholder proposing such business; (iii)&nbsp;the number of shares of the
Fund which are beneficially owned by the shareholder; (iv)&nbsp;any material
interest of the shareholder in such business; and (v)&nbsp;all such other
information regarding each such matter that would have been required to be
included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC had
each such matter been proposed by the Trustees of the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Submission
of a proposal by a shareholder does not guarantee that the proposal will be
included in the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement or presented at the meeting. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">By
Order of the Board of Trustees, </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lori A. Weber </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice
President and Secretary </font></i></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">April&nbsp;13, 2018 </font></p>









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<p align=right style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">EXHIBIT A </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER </font></u></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">I.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Nominating Committee (the &#8220;Committee&#8221;) is a committee of, and established by,
the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the &#8220;Board&#8221;). The Committee consists
of such number of members as set by the Board from time to time and its members
shall be selected by the Board. The Committee shall be comprised entirely of
&#8220;independent members.&#8221; For purposes of this Charter, independent members shall
mean members who are not interested persons of the Fund (&#8220;Disinterested Board
members&#8221;) as defined in Section&nbsp;2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;). </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">II.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board
Nominations and Functions</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee shall make recommendations for nominations for Disinterested Board
members on the Board to the incumbent Disinterested Board members and to the
full Board. The Committee shall evaluate candidates&#8217; qualifications for Board
membership and the independence of such candidates from the Fund&#8217;s investment
manager and other principal service providers. Persons selected must be
independent in terms of both the letter and the spirit of the 1940 Act. The
Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those
delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, </font><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">e.g.</font></u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">,
business, financial or family relationships with investment managers or service
providers. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee also shall evaluate candidates&#8217; qualifications and make
recommendations for &#8220;interested&#8221; members on the Board to the full Board. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee may adopt from time to time specific, minimum qualifications that the
Committee believes a candidate must meet before being considered as a candidate
for Board membership and shall comply with any rules adopted from time to time
by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regarding investment company
nominating committees and the nomination of persons to be considered as
candidates for Board membership. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee shall review shareholder recommendations for nominations to fill
vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted in writing and
addressed to the Committee at the Fund&#8217;s offices. The Committee shall adopt, by
resolution, a policy regarding its procedures for considering candidates for
the Board, including any recommended by shareholders. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">III.&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Committee
Nominations and Functions</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Committee shall make recommendations to the full Board for nomination for
membership on all committees of the Board. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">IV.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other
Powers and Responsibilities</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee shall meet at least once each year or more frequently in open or
executive sessions. The Committee may invite members of management, counsel,
advisers and others to attend its meetings as it deems appropriate. The
Committee shall have separate sessions with management and others, as and when
it deems appropriate. </font></p>





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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:4.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its
responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other
experts or consultants at the expense of the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee shall report its activities to the Board and make such
recommendations as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; A
majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at any meeting of the Committee. The action of a
majority of the members of the Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum
is present shall be the action of the Committee. The Committee may meet in
person or by telephone, and the Committee may act by written consent, to the
extent permitted by law and by the Fund&#8217;s by-laws. In the event of any
inconsistency between this Charter and the Fund&#8217;s organizational documents, the
provisions of the Fund&#8217;s organizational documents shall be given precedence. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes
to the full Board. </font></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:24.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">ADDITIONAL STATEMENT FOR CLOSED-END FUNDS ONLY </font></u></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Committee shall comply with any rules of any stock exchange, if any, applicable
to nominating committees of closed-end funds whose shares are registered
thereon. </font></p>









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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">23</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
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<p align=right style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;">EXHIBIT
B </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;">FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
INVESTMENTS </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;">AUDIT
COMMITTEE CHARTER </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">I.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee.</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Audit Committee (&#8220;Committee&#8221;) is a committee of, and established by, the Board
of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the &#8220;Board&#8221;).</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">1</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> The
Committee shall consist of such number of members as set by the Board from time
to time, but in no event fewer than three (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">), and
its members shall be selected by the Board. The Committee shall be comprised
entirely of members who satisfy the requirements for independence set out in
Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;1934 Act&#8221;)
(&#8220;Disinterested Board members&#8221;).</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">2</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Each member of the Committee must be financially
literate, as such qualification is interpreted by the Board in its business
judgment, or must become financially literate within a reasonable period of
time after his or her appointment to the Committee. At least one member of the
Committee must be an &#8220;audit committee financial expert,&#8221; as determined by the
Board and as defined in Item 3(b) of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#8220;SEC&#8221;) Form N-CSR. The Committee will make recommendations to the Board for
its approval with respect to such audit committee financial expert
determinations at least annually. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
a Committee member of an NYSE-listed Fund simultaneously serves on the audit
committee of more than three public companies, the Board must determine that
such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to
effectively serve on the Fund&#8217;s Committee. When a member serves on multiple
boards in the same fund complex, such service will be counted as one board for
these purposes (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">). </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">II.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Purposes
of the Committee.</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
function of the Committee is to assist Board oversight of the Fund&#8217;s financial
statements and accounting and auditing processes, which shall include being
directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight
of the work of the Fund&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm
(&#8220;auditors&#8221;) engaged (including resolution of disagreements between management
and the auditors regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or
issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services
for the Fund. It is management&#8217;s responsibility to prepare the Fund&#8217;s financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;)
and to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal controls. It is
the auditors&#8217; responsibility to express an opinion on the Fund&#8217;s financial </font></p>

<div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.0in;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.0in;margin-top:0in;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:6.0pt;line-height:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">1</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; This document serves as the Charter for
the Committee of each U.S. registered investment company (a &#8220;Fund&#8221;) within
Franklin Templeton Investments, and each series thereof as applicable,
including certain Exchange-listed Funds included on </font><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Appendix A</font></u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> hereto. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">2</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Each member of the Committee may not,
other than in his or her capacity as a member of the Committee, the Board, or
any other Board committee: (A)&nbsp;accept directly or indirectly any
consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Fund or any subsidiary
thereof, provided that, unless the rules of the applicable national securities
exchange or national securities association provide otherwise, compensatory
fees do not include the receipt of fixed amounts of compensation under a
retirement plan (including deferred compensation) for prior service with the
Fund (provided that such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued
service); or (B)&nbsp;be an &#8220;interested person&#8221; of the Fund as defined in
section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. </font></p>





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<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">statements, to plan and carry out an audit in
accordance with the standards of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) and to report directly to the Committee. It is not
the duty of the Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the
Fund&#8217;s financial statements are complete and in accordance with GAAP. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Consistent with such allocation of functions, the
purposes of the Committee are: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a) To
oversee the Fund&#8217;s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices
and its internal controls, and to obtain, where it deems appropriate, reports
on internal controls of service providers to the Fund; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b) To
oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of the quality, objectivity
and integrity of the Fund&#8217;s financial statements and the independent audit
thereof; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c) To
oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of the Fund&#8217;s compliance
with legal and regulatory requirements (primarily as they relate to the Fund&#8217;s
accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting
and independent audits); </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d) To
approve prior to appointment the engagement of the Fund&#8217;s auditors and, in
connection therewith, to review and evaluate the auditors&#8217; qualifications,
independence and performance, taking into account the opinions of management; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e) To
act as a liaison between the Fund&#8217;s auditors and the Board; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f) to
prepare, or authorize the preparation of, the disclosure required by Item
407(d)(3)(i) of Regulation S-K (the &#8220;Audit Committee Report&#8221;) for inclusion in
the Fund&#8217;s annual proxy statement (NYSE- and NYSE American-listed Funds only);
and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g) To
consider such other matters as it deems appropriate in carrying out its purpose
and any other matters that may be assigned to it by the Board. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition, the Committee shall serve as the Fund&#8217;s Qualified Legal Compliance
Committee (&#8220;QLCC&#8221;) pursuant to Section&nbsp;205 of the SEC&#8217;s Standards of
Professional Conduct for Attorneys Appearing and Practicing before the
Commission in the Representation of an Issuer (the &#8220;Standards&#8221;). In this
capacity, the Committee is required to adopt and maintain written procedures
for the confidential receipt, retention and consideration of any report of
evidence of a material violation. &#8220;Evidence of a material violation&#8221; means
credible evidence, based upon which it would be unreasonable, under the
circumstances, for a prudent and competent attorney not to conclude that it is
reasonably likely that a material violation of an applicable U.S. federal or
state securities law, a material breach of fiduciary (or similar) duty to the
Fund arising under U.S. federal or state law, or a similar material violation
of any U.S. federal or state law has occurred, is ongoing, or is about to
occur. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">III.&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Powers
and Duties.</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall have the following powers and
duties to carry out its purposes: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a) To
select the auditors, subject to approval both by the Board and by a separate
vote of the Disinterested Board members, and, in connection therewith, to
evaluate the independence and qualifications of the auditors in accordance with
applicable federal securities laws and regulations and the rules and standards
of the PCAOB. </font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_32"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder32"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:4.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b) To be directly responsible for approving the
services to be provided by, and the compensation of, the auditors, including: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; pre-approval
of all audit and audit related services; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; pre-approval
of all non-audit related services to be provided to the Fund by the auditors; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)&#160;&#160; pre-approval
of all non-audit related services to be provided by the auditors to the Fund&#8217;s
investment adviser or to any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser and that provides ongoing
services to the Fund where the non-audit services relate directly to the
operations or financial reporting of the Fund; and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160; if deemed necessary or appropriate, as an
alternative to Committee pre-approval of services to be provided by the
auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii)&nbsp;and (iii) above: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:128.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(A)&#160;&#160;&#160; establishment
by the Committee of policies and procedures to pre-approve such services,
provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service
and the Committee is informed of each service and such policies and procedures
do not include delegation of audit committee responsibilities, as contemplated
under the 1934&nbsp;Act), to management; or </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:128.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(B)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; delegation
by the Committee to one or more designated members of the Committee who are
Disinterested Board members of authority to pre-approve such services, provided
the Committee is informed of the decisions of any member pursuant to such
delegated authority no later than its next scheduled meeting; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:128.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; subject,
in the case of (ii)&nbsp;through (iv), to any waivers, exceptions or exemptions
that may be available under applicable law or rules. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c) To
meet with the auditors, including private meetings, as necessary to
(i)&nbsp;review the arrangements for and scope of the annual audit and any
special audits; (ii)&nbsp;discuss any matters or concerns relating to the
Fund&#8217;s financial statements, including any recorded and/or unrecorded adjustments
to such statements recommended by the auditors, or other results of audits;
(iii)&nbsp;consider the auditors&#8217; comments with respect to the Fund&#8217;s
financial, accounting and reporting policies, procedures and internal controls
and management&#8217;s responses thereto; and (iv)&nbsp;to review the form of opinion
the auditors propose to render. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d) To
meet to review and discuss the Fund&#8217;s annual audited financial statements with
management and the auditors, including reviewing the Fund&#8217;s disclosures under
&#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion of Fund Performance&#8221; (&#8220;MDFP&#8221;) in its annual
shareholder report (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">All Funds</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">). To meet to review and discuss the Fund&#8217;s
semi-annual financial statements with management, including reviewing the
Fund&#8217;s MDFP disclosures in its semi-annual shareholder report, as applicable (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed
Funds and New Jersey/Alternative Strategies Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">). Such meetings may
be telephonic. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e) To
consider the effect upon the Fund of any changes in accounting principles or
practices proposed by management or the auditors. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f) To receive and consider reports from the auditors:
</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; as
required by generally accepted accounting standards, including Auditing
Standard (&#8220;AS&#8221;) No.&nbsp;1301 (Communications with Audit Committees); </font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_33"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder33"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:4.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; annually and by update as required by SEC
Regulation S-X, regarding: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:128.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(A)&#160;&#160;&#160; all
critical accounting policies and practices of the Fund to be used; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:128.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(B)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; all
alternative treatments within GAAP for policies and practices related to
material items that have been discussed with management of the Fund, including
ramifications of the use of such alternative disclosures and treatments, and
the treatment preferred by the auditors; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:128.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(C)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; other
material written communications between the auditors and management of the
Fund, such as any management letter or schedule of unadjusted differences; and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:128.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(D)&#160;&#160;&#160; all
non-audit services provided to any entity in an investment company complex, as
defined in SEC Regulation S-X, that were not pre-approved by the Committee
pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)&#160;&#160; at
least annually regarding the auditors&#8217; internal quality-control procedures; and
</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160; at
least annually regarding any material issues raised by the most recent internal
quality-control review, or peer review, of the auditors, or by any inquiry or
investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding
five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the
auditors, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g) To
review (i)&nbsp;major issues regarding accounting principles and financial
statement presentations, including any significant changes in the Fund&#8217;s
selection or application of accounting principles, and major issues as to the
adequacy of the Fund&#8217;s internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in
light of material control deficiencies; and (ii)&nbsp;analyses prepared by
management and/or the auditors setting forth significant financial reporting
issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial
statements, including analyses of the effects of alternative GAAP methods on
the financial statements. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(h) In considering the independence of the auditors: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; at
least annually to receive from the auditors a formal written statement, and
other reports as necessary, describing all relationships between the auditors
and the Fund, the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser and service providers, and other
entities advised or serviced by, including any entities controlling, controlled
by or under common control with, the investment adviser or any other service
providers to the Fund that, in the auditors&#8217; judgment, could be thought to bear
upon the auditors&#8217; independence; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; to
receive and consider, if applicable, periodic reports from the auditors
regarding whether the provision of non-audit services (including tax services)
is compatible with maintaining the auditors&#8217; independence; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)&#160;&#160; to
request from the auditors a written affirmation that they are independent
auditors under the federal securities laws and standards adopted by the PCAOB;
and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160; to
discuss with the auditors any disclosed relationships or services that may impact
the objectivity, impartial judgment, and independence of the auditors and for
taking, or recommending that the Board take, appropriate action to oversee the
independence of the auditors. </font></p>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_34"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder34"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:4.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i) To
require that the auditors regularly provide timely information to the Committee
with respect to new rules and pronouncements by applicable regulatory and
accounting standards agencies, along with an explanation of how such
developments may affect the Fund&#8217;s financial statements and accounting
principles and practices. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(j) To
review the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as
off-balance sheet structures, on the financial statements of the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(k) To
consider any reports of audit problems or difficulties that may have arisen
during the course of the audit, including any limitations of the scope of the
audit, and management&#8217;s response thereto. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(l) To
review communications from the Fund&#8217;s Chief Executive Officer&#8212;Finance and
Administration, and Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
concerning (i)&nbsp;all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Fund&#8217;s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and (ii)&nbsp;any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Fund&#8217;s internal controls over financial reporting, and
to review requested communications from management for any other purposes the
Committee deems appropriate. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(m) In connection with the preparation of the Audit
Committee Report (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE and NYSE American-listed Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">): </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; to
review and discuss the audited financial statements of the Fund with
management; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; to
discuss with the auditors the matters required to be discussed by the statement
on AS No.&nbsp;1301, as amended; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)&#160;&#160; to
receive the written disclosures and the letter(s) from the auditors required by
applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the auditor&#8217;s communications
with the Committee concerning independence (referred to in paragraph
(h)&nbsp;above), and discuss with the auditors the auditor&#8217;s independence; and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160; based
on the review and discussions referred to in paragraphs (i)&nbsp;through (iii)
above, to recommend to the Board that the audited financial statements be
included in the Fund&#8217;s annual report on Form N-CSR for the last fiscal year for
filing with the SEC. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(n) To
review and discuss, as appropriate, the Fund&#8217;s earnings press releases (including
the type and presentation of information to be included therein, paying
particular attention to any use of &#8220;pro forma,&#8221; or &#8220;adjusted&#8221; non-GAAP,
information), as well as any financial information and earnings guidance
provided to analysts and rating agencies. (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">) </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(o) To
review and discuss the Fund&#8217;s processes with respect to risk assessment and
risk management. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(p) To
set clear policies relating to the hiring by entities within Franklin Templeton
Investments of employees or former employees of the auditors</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(q) To
evaluate, as either part of the full Board or as a Committee, its performance
at least annually. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(r) To
review potential conflict of interest situations where appropriate in
connection with the Fund&#8217;s ongoing review of all related party transactions. </font></p>





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</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_35"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder35"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:4.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(s) To inform the chief legal officer (&#8220;CLO&#8221;) and
chief executive officer (&#8220;CEO&#8221;) of the Fund (or the equivalents thereof) of any
report of evidence of a material violation by the Fund, its officers,
directors/trustees, employees (if any), or agents (collectively, &#8220;affiliates&#8221;).
In connection therewith, the Committee shall: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; determine
whether an investigation is necessary regarding any report of evidence of a
material violation by the Fund or its affiliates; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; if
the Committee determines such an investigation is necessary or appropriate,
(A)&nbsp;notify the Board; (B)&nbsp;initiate an investigation, which may be
conducted by either the CLO or by outside attorneys; and (C)&nbsp;retain such
additional expert personnel as the Committee deems necessary to assist in the
investigation; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)&#160;&#160; at
the conclusion of any such investigation, (A)&nbsp;recommend by a majority vote,
that the Fund implement an appropriate response (as defined in
Section&nbsp;205.2(b) of the Standards) to evidence of a material violation,
and (B)&nbsp;inform the CLO and the CEO and the Board of the results of such
investigation and the appropriate remedial measures to be adopted; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160; acting
by majority vote, take all other appropriate action, including the authority to
notify the SEC in the event the Fund fails in any material respect to implement
an appropriate response that the Committee has recommended the Fund to take;
and </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:104.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; otherwise
respond to evidence of a material violation. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">IV.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other
Functions and Procedures of the Committee.</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)
The Committee shall meet at least twice each year or more frequently, in open
or executive sessions, as may be necessary to fulfill its responsibilities. The
Committee shall meet as frequently as circumstances require with (i)&nbsp;the
auditors as provided in III(c), above; and (ii)&nbsp;management&#8217;s internal
audit department to review and discuss internal audit functions and reports.
The Committee may invite members of management, the auditors, counsel, advisers
and others to attend its meetings as it deems appropriate. The Committee shall
meet separately, periodically, with management and with the auditors. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)
The Committee shall establish procedures for (i)&nbsp;the receipt, retention
and treatment of complaints received by the Fund or the Fund&#8217;s adviser
regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or accounting matters
relating to the Fund; and (ii)&nbsp;the confidential, anonymous submission by
employees of the Fund or Franklin Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries of
concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)
The Committee shall have the authority to engage special or independent
counsel, experts and other advisers as and when it determines necessary to
carry out its duties. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)
The Fund must provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee
in its capacity as a Committee of the Board, for payment of
(i)&nbsp;compensation to any auditors engaged for the purpose of preparing or
issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services
for the Fund; (ii)&nbsp;compensation to any advisers employed by the Committee
(under paragraph (c)&nbsp;above); and (iii)&nbsp;ordinary administrative
expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its
duties. </font></p>





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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:4.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)
The Committee shall have unrestricted access to the Fund&#8217;s management and
management of the Fund&#8217;s adviser, including, but not limited to, their chief
executive officer(s), chief financial officer(s), internal auditors and any
other executives and financial officers. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)
The Committee shall report its activities to the Board, including any issues
that arise with respect to the quality or integrity of the Fund&#8217;s financial
statements, the Fund&#8217;s compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, or the
qualifications, performance and independence of the Fund&#8217;s auditors, and make
such recommendations as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)
The Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of this Charter annually, or
more frequently if it chooses, and recommend any changes to the Board. The
Board shall adopt and approve this Charter and may amend it on its own motion. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(h)
The Committee shall meet jointly with the Audit Committees of the other Funds
within the Franklin Templeton Investments Fund complex as may be appropriate,
including to attend presentations and review proposals and other matters of
common concern to all such Audit Committees. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)
Pursuant to delegated authority from the Board, and at the request of the
applicable investment manager of the Fund (the &#8220;Investment Manager&#8221;), the
Committee, or an appointed delegate of the Committee as applicable, shall provide
proxy voting instructions as a representative of the Fund to the Investment
Manager in certain situations where the Investment Manager has identified a
material conflict of interest between the Investment Manager or one of its
affiliates and an issuer (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">i.e.</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">, the Committee or its appointed delegate
will approve or disapprove the Investment Manager&#8217;s voting recommendation). </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(j) To
the extent applicable to the Fund, the Committee shall comply with such other
rules of the applicable national securities exchanges and the SEC applicable to
exchange-listed funds, as such may be adopted and amended from time to time. (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Exchange-listed
Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">) </font></p>





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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align=right style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Appendix A </font></b></p>

<p align=right style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:right;"><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Amended as of October&nbsp;4, 2017</font></i><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:24.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;">EXCHANGE-LISTED FUNDS </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Funds listed on
New York Stock Exchange LLC (&#8220;</font></u><i><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed Funds</font></u></i><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#8221;) </font></u></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin
Universal Trust </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc. </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Templeton Emerging Markets Fund </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Templeton Global Income Fund </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Fund listed on
NYSE American LLC (&#8220;</font></u><i><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE American-listed Fund</font></u></i><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#8221;) </font></u></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin
Limited Duration Income Trust </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Funds listed on
NYSE Arca, Inc. </font></u></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin
ETF Trust </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin Liberty Short Duration U.S. Government ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin Templeton ETF Trust </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Asia ex Japan ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Australia ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Brazil ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Canada ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE China ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Europe ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Europe Hedged ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE France ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Germany ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Hong Kong ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE India ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Italy ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Japan ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Japan Hedged ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Mexico ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Russia ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE South Korea ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Switzerland ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE Taiwan ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin FTSE United Kingdom ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin Liberty Intermediate Municipal Opportunities
ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin Liberty International Opportunities ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin Liberty Investment Grade Corporate ETF </font></p>





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</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_38"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder38"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin Liberty Municipal
Bond ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin Liberty U.S. Low Volatility ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin LibertyQ Emerging Markets ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin LibertyQ Global Dividend ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin LibertyQ Global Equity ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin LibertyQ International Equity Hedged ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Funds listed on
Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. </font></u></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin
Templeton ETF Trust </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin LibertyQ U.S. Equity ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin LibertyQ U.S. Mid Cap Equity ETF </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:48.95pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Franklin LibertyQ U.S. Small Cap Equity ETF </font></p>









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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 400pt 0in 0pt" align=right><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">TLGIM PROXY 04/18 </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">B-</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">7</FONT><FONT style="DISPLAY: none"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>

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<B><FONT size=5 face="Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND</FONT></B></TD>
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<FONT size=4 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 30, 2018</FONT></TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies for his/her shares of Templeton Global Income Fund (the</FONT></TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">&#147;Fund&#148;) and appoints </FONT><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">CHRISTINE A. DEPREE, KIMBERLY H. NOVOTNY and LORI A. WEBER, and each of them, proxies of</FONT></TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote all shares of the Fund that the undersigned is entitled to vote</FONT></TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">at the Fund&#146;s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &#147;Meeting&#148;) to be h</FONT><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">eld at 300 S.E. 2</FONT><SUP><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">nd </FONT></SUP><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Street, Fort Lauderdale,</FONT></TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Florida 33301-1923 at 12 Noon, Eastern time, on May 30, 2018, including any postponements or adjournments</FONT></TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">thereof, upon the matters set forth below and instructs them to vote upon any other matters that may properly be</FONT></TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">acted upon at the Meeting, including any matters presented for which the Fund was not given timely notice.</FONT></TD>
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<B><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">This proxy is solicited by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund.</FONT></B></TD>
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<B><FONT size=4 face="Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Do you have questions? </FONT></B><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">If you have any questions about how to vote your proxy or about the meeting in general,</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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	<TD align=center>
<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">please call toll-free </FONT><B><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">(800) 399-1581</FONT></B><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">. Representatives are available to assist you Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10</FONT></TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">p.m. Eastern time.</FONT></TD>
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&nbsp;</TD>
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<B><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF</FONT></B></TD>
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	<TD align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;">
<B><FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 30, 2018:</FONT></B></TD>
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&nbsp;</TD>
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<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">The proxy statement for this Meeting is available on the Internet at:</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;">
<FONT size=3 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">https://www.proxyonline.com/docs/GIM2018.pdf</FONT><FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><B><FONT size=5 face=Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></B><B><FONT size=5 face=Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>PROXY CARD</FONT></B></P>
<IMG border=0 src="gimproxyballot032318finax2x1.jpg"> <BR>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><B><FONT size=5 face=Calibri,Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; THANK YOU FOR VOTING</FONT></B></P></DIV>

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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
