<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000828803-18-000003.txt : 20180813
<SEC-HEADER>0000828803-18-000003.hdr.sgml : 20180813

<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180228141131

<PRIVATE-TO-PUBLIC>

ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000828803-18-000003

CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	PRE 14A

PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		6

CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20180530

FILED AS OF DATE:		20180228

DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180610


FILER:


	COMPANY DATA:	

		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND

		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000828803

		IRS NUMBER:				222864496

		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE

		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231



	FILING VALUES:

		FORM TYPE:		PRE 14A

		SEC ACT:		1934 Act

		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-05459

		FILM NUMBER:		18650016



	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	

		STREET 1:		300 S.E. 2ND STREET

		CITY:			FORT LAUDERDALE

		STATE:			FL

		ZIP:			33301-1923

		BUSINESS PHONE:		9545277500



	MAIL ADDRESS:	

		STREET 1:		300 S.E. 2ND STREET

		CITY:			FORT LAUDERDALE

		STATE:			FL

		ZIP:			33301-1923



	FORMER COMPANY:	

		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND INC

		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703



</SEC-HEADER>

<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>PRE 14A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>gim14acover.htm
<TEXT>

<HTML>
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   <TITLE>gim14acover.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing</TITLE>
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<a name="page_1"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder1"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Schedule
14A Information</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Proxy Statement Pursuant
to Section 14(A) of the</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Securities Exchange
Act of 1934</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">(Amendment No. )</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Filed by the Registrant&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [X]</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Filed by a Party other than the Registrant&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ &#160;]</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Check the appropriate box:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">[X]&#160; Preliminary Proxy Statement&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; [ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">[&#160;&#160; ]&#160; Definitive Proxy Statement &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Only
(as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">[ &#160;&#160;]&#160; Definitive Additional Materials</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">[ &#160;&#160;]&#160; Soliciting Material under Section 240.14a-12</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Templeton Global
Income Fund</font></u></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&#160;(Name of Registrant
as Specified in its Charter)</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p align=center style="border:none;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;padding:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Name of Person(s)
Filing Proxy Statement, other than the Registrant)</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">[X] No fee required.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">[ ] &#160;Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">(1)&#160; Title of each class of
securities to which transaction applies:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">(2)&#160; Aggregate number of securities
to which transaction applies:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">(3)&#160; Per unit
price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">(4)&#160; Proposed maximum aggregate
value of transaction:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">(5)&#160; Total fee paid:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">[ ]&#160; Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">[ ]&#160; Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided
by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the
offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify </font>
<FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.</FONT></p>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(1) Amount Previously Paid:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(3) Filing Party:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" face="Times New Roman">(4) Date Filed:</FONT></P></DIV>

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<P style="MARGIN: 13.5pt 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">
<IMG alt=LOGO src="x18022812132500.jpg" width=234 align=left height=114><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" color=red face="Times New Roman"><BR clear=all></FONT></U></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 24pt 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND </FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">IMPORTANT SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">These materials are for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &#8220;Meeting&#8221;) scheduled for May 30, 2018, at 12 Noon, Eastern time. The enclosed materials discuss the proposals (the &#8220;Proposals&#8221; or each, a &#8220;Proposal&#8221;) to be voted on at the Meeting, and contain the Notice of Meeting, proxy statement and proxy card. A proxy card is, in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy, it tells us how you wish to vote on important issues relating to Templeton Global Income Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;). If you specify a vote on a Proposal, your proxy will be voted as you indicate. If you specify a vote on one or more Proposals, but not all Proposals, your proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposals and, on the Proposals for which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted FOR such Proposals. If you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do not specify a vote on any Proposal, your proxy will be voted FOR the Proposals. </FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt"><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">We urge you to spend a few minutes reviewing the Proposals in the proxy statement. Then, please fill out and sign the proxy card and return it to us so that we know how you would like to vote. When shareholders return their proxies promptly, the Fund may be able to save money by not having to conduct additional mailings. </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt"><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">We welcome your comments. If you have any questions, call Fund Information at (800)&nbsp;DIAL BEN</FONT></B><SUP><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt" face="Times New Roman">&#174;</FONT></B></SUP><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">/342-5236. </FONT></B></P>

<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 173pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">TELEPHONE AND INTERNET VOTING </FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 12.2pt 0pt"><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">For your convenience, you may be able to vote by telephone or through the Internet, 24 hours a day. If your account is eligible, instructions are enclosed. </FONT></B></P></DIV>

<P style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>

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<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><img alt=LOGO height=108 id="Picture2" src="x18022812132501.jpg" width=228></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:24.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NOTICE OF 2018 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &#8220;Meeting&#8221;) of Templeton Global Income Fund
(the &#8220;Fund&#8221;) will be held at the Fund&#8217;s offices, 300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street,
Fort Lauderdale, Florida&nbsp;33301-1923 on May 30, 2018, at 12&nbsp;Noon,
Eastern time. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">During the Meeting, shareholders of the Fund will vote
on the following Proposals: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.8pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.75pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The election of four Trustees of the Fund;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.8pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.75pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To approve an amended fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in commodities; and</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:72.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The ratification of the selection of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm
for the Fund for the fiscal year ending December&nbsp;31, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:24.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">By Order of the Board of Trustees, </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:24.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lori A. Weber </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice
President and Secretary </font></i></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">April 13, 2018</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Please sign and promptly return the proxy card or voting instruction
form in the enclosed self-addressed envelope regardless of the number of shares
you own. If you have any questions, call Fund Information at (800)&nbsp;DIAL
BEN</font></i></b><sup><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#174;</font></i></b></sup><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">/342-5236. </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:89.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:2.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in;">

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">IMPORTANT NOTICE
REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE
HELD ON MAY 30, 2018</font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:12.2pt;margin-top:12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Fund&#8217;s
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Proxy Statement and form of Proxy are
available on the Internet at https://www.proxyonline.com/docs/GIM2018.pdf. The
form of Proxy on the Internet site cannot be used to cast your vote. </font></b></p>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


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<b><font lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND

</font></b><p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">PROXY STATEMENT </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Who is asking for my vote? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board of Trustees of Templeton Global Income Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;), in connection
with the Fund&#8217;s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &#8220;Meeting&#8221;), has requested
your vote.</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Who is eligible to vote? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholders
of record at the close of business on March 28, 2018, are entitled to be
present and to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned Meeting. Each share of
record is entitled to one vote (and a proportionate fractional vote for each
fractional share) on each matter presented at the Meeting. The Notice of
Meeting, the proxy statement, and the proxy card were first mailed to
shareholders of record on or about April 13, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">On what issues am I being asked to vote? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">You are being asked to vote on three Proposals: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.8pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.75pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The election of four Trustees of the Fund;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.8pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.75pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To approve an amended fundamental investment
restriction regarding investments in commodities; and</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:72.7pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The ratification of the selection of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm
for the Fund for the fiscal year ending December&nbsp;31, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How do the Fund&#8217;s Trustees recommend that I vote? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:23.75pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Trustees unanimously recommend that you vote:</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">FOR</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">
the election of four Trustees of the Fund;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">FOR</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">
the approval of an amended fundamental investment restriction regarding
investments in commodities; and</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3. &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">FOR</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">
the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the
independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2018.</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How do I ensure that my vote is accurately recorded? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">You
may attend the Meeting and vote in person or you may complete and return the
enclosed proxy card. If you are eligible to vote by telephone or through the
Internet, instructions are enclosed. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Proxy
cards that are properly signed, dated and received at or prior to the Meeting
will be voted as specified. If you specify a vote on all Proposals, your proxy
will be voted as you indicate.&#160; If you specify a vote on one or more Proposals,
but not all, your proxy will be voted as specified on such Proposal(s) and, on
the Proposal(s) for which no vote is specified, your proxy will be voted &#8220;FOR&#8221;
the Proposal(s).&#160; If you simply sign, date and return the proxy card, but do
not specify a vote on any Proposal, your proxy will be voted &#8220;FOR&#8221; each
Proposal. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">May I revoke my proxy? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">You
may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by forwarding a written
revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Fund that is received by the Fund at
or prior to the Meeting, or by attending the Meeting and voting in person. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:13.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What if my shares are held in a brokerage account? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
your shares are held by your broker, then in order to vote in person at the
Meeting, you will need to obtain a &#8220;Legal Proxy&#8221; from your broker and present
it to the Inspector of Election at the Meeting. Also, in order to revoke your
proxy, you may need to forward your written revocation or a later-dated proxy
card or voting instruction form to your broker rather than to the Fund. </font></p>


</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_8"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder8"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">May I attend the Meeting in Person? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholders
of record at the close of business on March 28, 2018 are entitled to attend the
Meeting. Eligible shareholders who intend to attend the Meeting in person will
need to bring proof of share ownership, such as a shareholder statement or a
letter from a custodian or broker-dealer confirming ownership, as of March 28,
2018 and a valid picture identification, such as a driver&#8217;s license or
passport, for admission to the Meeting. Seating is limited. Shareholders
without proof of ownership and identification will not be admitted. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; THE PROPOSALS </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">PROPOSAL 1:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ELECTION OF TRUSTEES </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How are nominees selected? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board of Trustees of the Fund (the &#8220;Board&#8221; or the &#8220;Trustees&#8221;) has a Nominating
Committee consisting of Edith E. Holiday (Chairperson), J. Michael Luttig and
Larry D. Thompson, none of whom is an &#8220;interested person&#8221; of the Fund as
defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;).
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred to as the
&#8220;Independent Trustees,&#8221; and Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund are
referred to as the &#8220;Interested Trustees.&#8221; </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Nominating Committee is responsible for selecting candidates to serve as
Trustees and recommending such candidates (a)&nbsp;for selection and nomination
as Independent Trustees by the incumbent Independent Trustees and the full
Board; and (b)&nbsp;for selection and nomination as Interested Trustees by the
full Board. In considering a candidate&#8217;s qualifications, the Nominating
Committee generally considers the potential candidate&#8217;s educational background,
business or professional experience, and reputation. In addition, the
Nominating Committee has established as minimum qualifications for Board
membership as an Independent Trustee: (1)&nbsp;that such candidate be
independent from relationships with the Fund&#8217;s investment manager and other principal
service providers both within the terms and the spirit of the statutory
independence requirements specified under the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder; (2)&nbsp;that such candidate demonstrate an ability and willingness
to make the considerable time commitment, including personal attendance at
Board meetings, believed necessary to his or her function as an effective Board
member; and (3)&nbsp;that such candidate have no continuing relationship as a
director, officer or board member of any U.S. registered investment company
other than those within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex or a
closed-end business development company primarily investing in non-public
entities. The Nominating Committee has not adopted any specific policy on the
issue of diversity, but will take this into account, among other factors, in
its consideration of new candidates to the Board. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">When
the Board has or expects to have a vacancy, the Nominating Committee receives
and reviews information on individuals qualified to be recommended to the full
Board as nominees for election as Trustees, including any recommendations by
&#8220;Qualifying Fund Shareholders&#8221; (as defined below). Such individuals are
evaluated based upon the criteria described above. To date, the Nominating
Committee has been able to identify, and expects to continue to be able to
identify, from its own resources an ample number of qualified candidates. The
Nominating Committee, however, will review recommendations from Qualifying Fund
Shareholders to fill vacancies on the Board if these recommendations are
submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Fund&#8217;s
offices and are presented with appropriate background material concerning the
candidate that demonstrates his or her ability to serve as a Trustee, including
as an Independent Trustee, of the Fund. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a
shareholder who (i)&nbsp;has continuously owned of record, or beneficially
through a financial intermediary, shares of the Fund having a net asset value
of not less than two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) during the
twenty-four month period prior to submitting the recommendation; and
(ii)&nbsp;provides a written notice to the Nominating Committee containing the
following information: (a)&nbsp;the name and address of the Qualifying Fund
Shareholder making the recommendation; (b)&nbsp;the number of shares of the
Fund which are owned of record and beneficially by the Qualifying Fund
Shareholder and the length of time that the shares have been owned by the
Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (c)&nbsp;a description of all arrangements and
understandings between the Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or
persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is
being made; (d)&nbsp;the name, age, date of birth, business address and
residence address of the person or persons being recommended; (e)&nbsp;such
other information regarding each person recommended by the Qualifying Fund
Shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed
pursuant to the proxy rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(&#8220;SEC&#8221;) had the nominee been nominated by the Board; (f)&nbsp;whether the Qualifying
Fund Shareholder making the recommendation believes the person recommended
would or would not be an &#8220;interested person&#8221; of the Fund, as defined in the
1940 Act; and (g)&nbsp;the written consent of each person recommended to serve
as a Trustee of the Fund if so nominated and elected/appointed. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Nominating Committee may amend these procedures from time to time, including
the procedures relating to the evaluation of nominees and the process for
submitting recommendations to the Nominating Committee. </font></p>


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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Board has adopted and approved a formal written
charter for the Nominating Committee. A copy of the charter is attached as Exhibit
A to this proxy statement. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Who are the nominees and Trustees? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board is divided into three classes. Each class has a term of three years. Each
year, the term of office of one class expires. This year, the terms of four Trustees
expire. &#160;Harris J. Ashton, Ann Torre Bates, David W. Niemiec and Robert E. Wade.
These individuals have been nominated for three-year terms, set to expire at
the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. These terms continue, however, until
their successors are duly elected and qualified. All of the nominees are
currently members of the Board and deemed to be Independent Trustees. In
addition, all of the current nominees and Trustees are also directors or
trustees of other investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments
fund complex.</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Interested
Trustees of the Fund hold director and/or officer positions with, or are
principal stockholders of, Franklin Resources, Inc. (&#8220;Resources&#8221;) and its
affiliates. Resources is a publicly owned holding company, a principal stockholder
of which is Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who beneficially owned approximately 19.2%
of its outstanding shares as of December 31, 2017. The shares deemed to be
beneficially owned by Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. include certain shares held by a
private charitable foundation or by his spouse, of which he disclaims
beneficial ownership. Resources, a global investment management organization
operating as Franklin Templeton Investments, is primarily engaged, through
various subsidiaries, in providing investment management, share distribution,
transfer agent and administrative services to a family of investment companies.
Resources is a New&nbsp;York Stock Exchange (&#8220;NYSE&#8221;) listed holding company
(NYSE: BEN). Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Chairman of the Board, Trustee and Vice
President of the Fund, is the uncle of Gregory E. Johnson, a Trustee of the
Fund. There are no other family relationships among the Trustees or nominees
for Trustee. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Each
nominee currently is available and has consented to serve if elected. If any of
the nominees should become unavailable, the designated proxy holders will vote
in their discretion for another person or persons who may be nominated to serve
as Trustees. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition to personal qualities, such as integrity, in considering candidates
for the Fund Board, the Nominating Committee seeks to find persons of good
reputation whose experience and background evidence that such person has the
ability to comprehend, discuss and critically analyze materials and issues
presented, in exercising judgments and reaching informed conclusions relevant
to fulfillment of a Fund Trustee&#8217;s duties and fiduciary obligations.
Information on the business activities of the nominees and other Trustees
during the past five years and beyond appears below and it is believed that the
specific background of each Trustee evidences such ability and is appropriate
to his or her serving on the Fund&#8217;s Board. As indicated, Harris J. Ashton has
served as a chief executive officer of NYSE listed public corporations; Larry
D. Thompson and Edith E. Holiday each have legal backgrounds, including high
level legal positions with departments of the U.S. Government; David W. Niemiec
has served as a chief financial officer of a major corporation; Ann Torre Bates
has served as a chief financial officer of a major corporation and as a board
member of a number of public companies; J.&nbsp;Michael Luttig has fifteen
years of judicial experience as a Federal Appeals Court Judge and eleven years
of experience as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of a major public
company; Robert E. Wade has had more than thirty years&#8217; experience as a solo
practicing attorney; Constantine D. Tseretopoulos has professional and
executive experience as founder and Chief of Staff of a hospital; Mary C.
Choksi has an extensive background in asset management, including founding an
investment management firm; and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. and Gregory E. Johnson
are both high ranking executive officers of Resources. </font></p>


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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
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<font lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Listed below with the
business activities of the nominees and Trustees are their names and years of
birth, their positions and length of service with the Fund and the number of
portfolios in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex that they
oversee.

</font><p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:568.799988pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=35% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td colspan=2 width=11% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td colspan=2 width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td colspan=3 width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Nominees for Independent Trustee to serve until 2021
  Annual Meeting of Shareholders:<br>
  <br>
  </font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=35% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name, Year of
  Birth and Address</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=bottom width=11% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=bottom width=14% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Length&nbsp;of<br>
  Time&nbsp;Served</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=3 valign=bottom width=12% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-right:2.7pt;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Number&nbsp;of<br>
  Portfolios&nbsp;in<br>
  Franklin<br>
  Templeton<br>
  Investments<br>
  Fund&nbsp;Complex<br>
  Overseen<br>
  by Trustee*</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=28% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Other&nbsp;Directorships&nbsp;Held During<br>
  at&nbsp;Least the Past Five Years</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=35% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Harris J. Ashton</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1932)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=11% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 1992</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=3 nowrap valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;Bar-S Foods (meat packing
  company) (1981-2010).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=9 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director of various
  companies; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding
  company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
  the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=35% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ann
  Torre Bates </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1958)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=11% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2008</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=3 nowrap valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ares Capital Corporation
  (specialty finance company) (2010-present), United Natural Foods, Inc.
  (distributor of natural, organic and specialty foods) (2013-present), Allied
  Capital Corporation (financial services) (2003-2010), SLM Corporation (Sallie
  Mae) (1997-2014) and Navient Corporation (loan management, servicing and
  asset recovery) (2014-2016).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=9 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director of various
  companies; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly,</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
  Officer, NHP Incorporated (manager of multifamily housing) (1995-1997); and
  Vice President and Treasurer, US Airways, Inc. (until 1995).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=35% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">David
  W. Niemiec </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1949)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=11% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2005</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=3 nowrap valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hess Midstream Partners LP
  (oil and gas midstream infrastructure) (2017-present).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=9 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 width=100.000000%>
  <div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
  <p style="border:none;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Advisor, Saratoga Partners (private equity fund); and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly, </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Managing
  Director, Saratoga Partners (1998-2001) and SBC Warburg Dillon Read (investment
  banking) (1997-1998); Vice Chairman, Dillon, Read&nbsp;&amp; Co.
  Inc. (investment banking) (1991-1997); and Chief Financial Officer, Dillon,
  Read&nbsp;&amp; Co. Inc. (1982-1997).</font></p>
  </div>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign=top width=37.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert E. Wade</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1946)<br>
    300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
    Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
    </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=9.999999% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
    </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=14.000002% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2006</font></p>
    </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=9.999996% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
    </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=29.000002% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">El Oro Ltd (investments)</font></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(2003-present).</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=9 width=100.000000% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
    Years:</font></b></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Attorney at law engaged
    in private practice as a sole practitioner (1972-2008) and member of
    various boards.</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;">
  &nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

&nbsp;</div>
<a name="_bclFooter10"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_11"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder11"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<div align=center><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:568.799988pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=37% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Independent Trustees
  serving until 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders:<br>
  <br>
  </font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=37% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name, Year of
  Birth and Address</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=12% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=13% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Length&nbsp;of<br>
  Time&nbsp;Served</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=12% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Number&nbsp;of<br>
  Portfolios&nbsp;in<br>
  Franklin<br>
  Templeton<br>
  Investments<br>
  Fund&nbsp;Complex<br>
  Overseen<br>
  by&nbsp;Trustee*</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=26% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Other&nbsp;Directorships&nbsp;Held During<br>
  at&nbsp;Least the Past Five Years</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=37% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Edith E. Holiday</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1952)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lead Independent Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee since 1996 and Lead Independent Trustee
  since 2007</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hess Corporation
  (exploration of oil and gas) (1993-present), Canadian National Railway
  (railroad) (2001-present), White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding
  company) (2004-present), Santander Consumer USA Holdings, Inc. (consumer
  finance) (2016-present), RTI International Metals, Inc. (manufacture and
  distribution of titanium) (1999-2015) and H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods
  and allied products) (1994-2013).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director or Trustee of
  various companies and trusts; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, Assistant to the President
  of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General
  Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor
  to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public
  Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=37% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">J.
  Michael Luttig</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1954)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2009</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Boeing Capital Corporation
  (aircraft financing) (2006-2013).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Executive Vice President,
  General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company
  (aerospace company) (2006-present); and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, Federal Appeals
  Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=37% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Constantine
  D. Tseretopoulos</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1954)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;1999</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">26</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=26% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Physician, Chief of Staff,
  owner and operator of the Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of
  various nonprofit organizations; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly, </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Cardiology Fellow,
  University of Maryland (1985-1987); and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater
  Baltimore Medical Center (1982-1985).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

&nbsp;</div>
<a name="_bclFooter11"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_12"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder12"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<div align=center><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:748.000000pt;">
 <tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">

  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Independent Trustees serving until 2019 Annual
  Meeting of Shareholders:<br>
  <br>
  </font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=33% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name, Year of
  Birth and Address</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=bottom width=8% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=bottom width=15% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Length&nbsp;of<br>
  Time&nbsp;Served</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=3 valign=bottom width=16% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Number&nbsp;of<br>
  Portfolios&nbsp;in<br>
  Franklin<br>
  Templeton<br>
  Investments<br>
  Fund&nbsp;Complex<br>
  Overseen<br>
  by Trustee*</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=28% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Other&nbsp;Directorships&nbsp;Held During<br>
  at&nbsp;Least the Past Five Years</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=33% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mary C. Choksi</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1950)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=8% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp; 2016</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=3 nowrap valign=top width=16% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Avis Budget Group Inc. (car
  rental) (2007-present), Omnicom Group Inc. (advertising and marketing
  communications services) (2011-present) and White Mountains Insurance Group,
  Ltd. (holding company) (2017-present).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=9 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director of various
  companies; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly,</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Founder and Senior Advisor, Strategic
  Investment Group (investment management group) (2015-2017); Founding Partner
  and Senior Managing Director, Strategic Investment Group (1987-2015);
  Founding Partner and Managing Director, Emerging Markets Management LLC
  (investment management firm) (1987-2011); and Loan Officer/Senior Loan
  Officer/Senior Pension Investment Officer, World Bank Group (international
  financial institution) (1977-1987).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Larry D. Thompson</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1945)<br>
  300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
  Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=8% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2005</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Southern Company
  (energy company) (2014-present; previously 2010-2012), Graham Holdings
  Company (education and media organization) (2011-present) and Cbeyond, Inc.
  (business communications provider) (2010-2012).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=9 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=9 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director of various
  companies; Counsel, Finch McCranie, LLP (law firm) (2015-present);
  Independent Compliance Monitor and Auditor, Volkswagen AG (manufacturer of
  automobiles and commercial vehicles) (2017-present); John A. Sibley Professor
  of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law
  (2015-present; previously 2011-2012); and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly, </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Executive Vice
  President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary,
  PepsiCo, Inc. (consumer products) (2012-2014); Senior Vice President -
  Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (2004-2011);
  Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor,
  University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney General, U.S.
  Department of Justice (2001-2003).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr height=0>
  <td width=33%>&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=1%>&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=7%>&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=1%>&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=14%>&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=1%>&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=14%>&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=1%>&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=28%>&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:540.000000pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=37% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=11% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=13% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=11% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>





<a name="_bclFooter12"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">6</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_13"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder13"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:568.799988pt;">
 <tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Interested Trustees serving until 2019 Annual
  Meeting of Shareholders:<br>
  <br>
  </font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=34% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name, Year of
  Birth and Address</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=12% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=14% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Length&nbsp;of<br>
  Time&nbsp;Served</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=12% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Number&nbsp;of<br>
  Portfolios&nbsp;in<br>
  Franklin<br>
  Templeton<br>
  Investments<br>
  Fund&nbsp;Complex<br>
  Overseen<br>
  by Trustee*</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=28% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Other&nbsp;Directorships&nbsp;Held&nbsp;During<br>
  at Least the Past Five Years</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">**</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1940)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman&nbsp;of the Board, Trustee and Vice
  President</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman&nbsp;of the Board&nbsp;and Trustee
  since&nbsp;2013 and Vice President since&nbsp;1996</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">139</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice Chairman, Member - Office of
  the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin
  Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and
  officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other
  subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 41 of the investment
  companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=34% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">**</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Gregory
  E. Johnson</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1961)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustee</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=14% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since&nbsp;2006</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=top width=12% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">153</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=28% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">None</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=5 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=5 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman of the Board,
  Member - Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer,
  Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
  be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43
  of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice Chairman,
  Investment Company Institute; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, President, Franklin
  Resources, Inc. (1994&#8211;2015).</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; We
base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered
investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex.
These portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment
manager, and also may share a common underwriter. </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">**&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Rupert
H. Johnson, Jr. and Gregory E. Johnson are &#8220;interested persons&#8221; of the Fund as
defined by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act limits the percentage of interested
persons that can comprise a fund&#8217;s board of trustees. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is
considered an interested person of the Fund due to his position as an officer,
director and major shareholder of Resources, which is the parent company of the
Fund&#8217;s investment manager, and his position with the Fund. Gregory E. Johnson
is considered an interested person of the Fund due to his position as an
officer, director and shareholder of Resources. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is the
uncle of Gregory E. Johnson. The remaining Trustees of the Fund are Independent
Trustees. </font></p>


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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">7</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


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<font lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
following tables provide the dollar range of the equity securities of the Fund
and of all U.S. registered funds in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund
complex beneficially owned by the Trustees as of March 28, 2018:

</font><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:554.400024pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=53% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Independent Trustees:</font></b></p>
   <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name of Trustee</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=20% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Dollar&nbsp;Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;Equity<br>
   Securities&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Fund</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(1)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=27% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Aggregate&nbsp;Dollar&nbsp;Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;Equity<br>
   Securities&nbsp;in&nbsp;all&nbsp;Funds in the<br>
   Franklin&nbsp;Templeton<br>
   Investments&nbsp;Fund&nbsp;Complex</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Harris J. Ashton........................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[$1&#8212;$10,000]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ann Torre Bates.......................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[None]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mary
  C. Choksi............................................................................ </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[None]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Edith
  E. Holiday.......................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[$1&#8212;$10,000]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">J.
  Michael Luttig.......................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[None]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">David
  W. Niemiec....................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[None]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Larry
  D. Thompson..................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[$10,001&#8212;$50,000]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Constantine
  D. Tseretopoulos................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[None]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert
  E. Wade............................................................................ </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[None]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:12.0pt;">
  <td width=53% style="height:12.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=20% style="height:12.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=27% style="height:12.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=53% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Interested Trustees:</font></b></p>
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name of Trustee</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=20% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Dollar&nbsp;Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;Equity<br>
  Securities&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Fund</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(1)</font></b></sup></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=27% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Aggregate&nbsp;Dollar&nbsp;Range&nbsp;of&nbsp;Equity<br>
  Securities&nbsp;in&nbsp;all&nbsp;Funds in&nbsp;the<br>
  Franklin&nbsp;Templeton<br>
  Investments&nbsp;Fund&nbsp;Complex</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rupert
  H. Johnson, Jr................................................................. </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[None]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=53% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Gregory
  E. Johnson..................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=20% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">[None]</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Over&nbsp;$100,000</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.5in;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.5in;margin-top:0in;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:6.0pt;line-height:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(1)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Dollar range based on NYSE closing price
on March 28, 2018. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How often do the Trustees meet and what are they paid? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
role of the Trustees is to provide general oversight of the Fund&#8217;s business and
to ensure that the Fund is operated for the benefit of all of the Fund&#8217;s
shareholders. The Trustees anticipate meeting at least five times during the
current fiscal year to review the operations of the Fund and the Fund&#8217;s
investment performance, and will meet more frequently as necessary. The
Trustees also oversee the services furnished to the Fund by Franklin Advisers,
Inc., the Fund&#8217;s investment manager (the &#8220;Investment Manager&#8221;), and various
other service providers. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Fund&#8217;s Independent Trustees constitute the sole independent Board members of 14
investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. As of
January 1, 2018, each Independent Trustee is paid a $245,000 annual retainer
fee, together with a $7,000 per meeting fee for attendance at each regularly
scheduled Board meeting, a portion of which fees are allocated to the Fund. To
the extent held, compensation also may be paid for attendance at specially
called Board meetings. The Fund&#8217;s Lead Independent Trustee is paid an annual
supplemental retainer of $50,000 for service to such investment companies, a
portion of which is allocated to the Fund. Board members who serve on the Audit
Committee of the Fund and such other investment companies receive a $10,000
annual retainer fee, together with a $3,000 per Audit Committee meeting
attended, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. David W. Niemiec, who
serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Fund and such other investment
companies, receives an additional fee of $25,000 per year, a portion of which
is allocated to the Fund.</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, there were five meetings of the Board,
six meetings of the Audit Committee, and three meetings of the Nominating
Committee. Each Trustee then in office attended at least 75% of the aggregate
of the total number of meetings of the Board and the total number of meetings
held by all committees of the Board on which the Trustee served. The Fund does
not currently have a formal policy regarding Trustees&#8217; attendance at the annual
shareholders&#8217; meeting. No Trustees attended the Fund&#8217;s last annual meeting held
on March&nbsp;1, 2017. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Independent
Trustees are also reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with attending
Board meetings. The Interested Trustees and certain officers of the Fund who
are shareholders of Resources are not compensated by the Fund for their
services, but may receive indirect remuneration due to their participation in
management fees and other fees received by the Investment Manager and its
affiliates from the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. The Investment
Manager or its affiliates pay the salaries and expenses of the officers and the
Interested Trustees. No pension or retirement benefits are accrued as part of
Fund expenses. </font></p>


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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">8</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_15"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder15"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<font lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The table below indicates
the total fees paid to the Independent Trustees by the Fund individually and by
all of the funds in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These Trustees
also serve as directors or trustees of other funds in Franklin Templeton
Investments, many of which hold meetings at different dates and times. The
Trustees and the Fund&#8217;s management believe that having the same individuals
serving on the boards of multiple funds in Franklin Templeton Investments
enhances the ability of each fund to obtain, at a relatively modest cost to
each separate fund, the services of high caliber, experienced and knowledgeable
Independent Trustees who can bring their experience and talents to, and
effectively oversee the management of, several funds.

</font><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:561.599976pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=40% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name of Trustee</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=15% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Aggregate<br>
   Compensation<br>
   from&nbsp;the&nbsp;Fund</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(1)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=23% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Total&nbsp;Compensation&nbsp;from<br>
   Franklin&nbsp;Templeton<br>
   Investments&nbsp;Fund&nbsp;Complex</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(2)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=22% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;Boards&nbsp;within<br>
   Franklin&nbsp;Templeton<br>
   Investments&nbsp;Fund&nbsp;Complex<br>
   on&nbsp;which&nbsp; Trustee&nbsp;Serves</font></b><sup><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:7.0pt;">(3)</font></b></sup></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Harris J. Ashton....................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$10,682</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">$493,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ann Torre Bates</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">(4)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">.................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,832</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">521,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Mary
  C. Choksi........................................ </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11,712</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">513,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Edith
  E. Holiday...................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,934</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">538,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">J.
  Michael Luttig...................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,814</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">525,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">David
  W. Niemiec................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">11,015</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">518,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Larry
  D. Thompson................................. </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,647</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">508,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">40</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Constantine
  D. Tseretopoulos............... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,820</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">205,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">14</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=40% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert
  E. Wade</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">(4)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">..................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=15% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">10,647</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=23% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">578,000</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=22% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.5in;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.5in;margin-top:0in;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:6.0pt;line-height:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(1)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Compensation received for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2017. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(2)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Compensation received for the 12 months
ended December 31, 2017. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(3)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; We base the number of boards on the
number of U.S. registered investment companies in the Franklin Templeton
Investments fund complex. This number does not include the total number of
series or funds within each investment company for which the Board members are
responsible. Franklin Templeton Investments currently includes 45 U.S.
registered investment companies, with approximately 186 U.S. based funds or
series. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">(4)</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Ms.&nbsp;Bates and Mr.&nbsp;Wade also are
independent trustees of Franklin Mutual Series Funds and may, in the future,
receive payments pursuant to a discontinued retirement plan that generally
provides payments to independent board members who have served seven years or
longer for such fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board
members historically have followed a policy of having substantial investments
in one or more of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, as is consistent
with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this policy was
formalized through adoption of a requirement that each Board member annually invest
one-third of the fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a
Templeton fund (excluding committee fees) in shares of one or more Templeton
funds (which may include the Fund) until the value of such investments equals
or exceeds five times the annual retainer and regular Board meeting fees paid
to such Board member. Investments in the name of family members or entities
controlled by a Board member constitute fund holdings of such Board member for
purposes of this policy, and a three-year phase-in period applies to such
investment requirements for newly elected Board members. In implementing such
policy, a Board member&#8217;s fund holdings existing on February&nbsp;27, 1998, were
valued as of such date with subsequent investments valued at cost. </font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter15"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_16"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder16"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<b><i><font lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Who are the
Executive Officers of the Fund?

</font></i></b><p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Officers
of the Fund are appointed by the Trustees and serve at the pleasure of the
Board. Listed below, for the Executive Officers, are their names, years of
birth and addresses, as well as their positions and length of service with the
Fund, and principal occupations during at least the past five years. </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:554.399963pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=44% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name, Year of
   Birth and Address</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=27% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=29% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Length of Time Served</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.</font></b></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman of the Board, Trustee and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice
  President</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chairman of the Board and Trustee since 2013 and
  Vice&nbsp;President since 1996</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Please refer to the table &#8220;Interested Trustees
  serving until 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders&#8221; for additional information
  about Mr.&nbsp;Rupert&nbsp;H. Johnson, Jr.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Alison
  E. Baur</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1964)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2012</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Deputy General Counsel,
  Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries
  of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin
  Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Aliya
  S. Gordon</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1973)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2009</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Associate General
  Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment
  companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Steven
  J. Gray</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1955)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
  Secretary</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2009</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Associate General
  Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton
  Distributors, Inc. and FASA, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in
  Franklin Templeton Investments</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 width=100.000000%>
  &nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 width=100.000000%>
    &nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=44.000000% style="border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
      <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:8.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-13.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Matthew T. Hinkle</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1971)<br>
      One Franklin Parkway<br>
      San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
      </td>
 <td valign=top width=26.999998% style="border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
      <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Executive Officer&#8212; Finance and
      Administration</font></p>
      </td>
 <td valign=top width=29.000002% style="border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
      <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2017</font></p>
      </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
      <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:</font></b></p>
      <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; officer
      of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly,</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">
      Vice President, Global Tax (2012-April 2017) and Treasurer/Assistant
      Treasurer, Franklin Templeton Investments (2009-2017).</font></p>
      </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=44.000000% style="padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
      <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:8.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-13.5pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert G. Kubilis </font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(1973)<br>
      300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
      Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
      </td>
 <td valign=top width=26.999998% style="padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
      <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Financial Officer,</font></p>
      <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Accounting Officer</font></p>
      <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">and
      Treasurer</font></p>
      </td>
 <td valign=top width=29.000002% style="padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
      <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2017</font></p>
      </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
      <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:</font></b></p>
      <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration &amp; Reporting, Franklin
      Templeton Investments; and officer of 17 of the investment companies in
      Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
      </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;">

    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 width=100.000000%>

  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert
  Lim</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1948)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President&#8212;AML Compliance</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2016</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=3 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=3 valign=top width=100% style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President, Franklin
  Templeton Companies, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Templeton
  Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investors Services, LLC; and
  officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>





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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">10</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_17"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder17"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:554.399963pt;">
 <tr>
  <td valign=bottom width=44% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Name, Year of
   Birth and Address</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=bottom width=27% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Position</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=29% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Length of Time Served</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=44% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Christopher
  J. Molumphy</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1962)<br>
  One Franklin Parkway<br>
  San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
  </td>
 <td colspan=2 valign=top width=27% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">President and&nbsp;Chief</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Executive Officer&#8212;</font></p>
  <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Investment
  Management</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=top width=29% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2002</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=4 width=100% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
  Years:</font></b></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 width=100.000000%>
  <div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
  <p style="border:none;margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director and Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
  Executive Vice President, Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and officer
  of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 21 of
  the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
  </div>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign=top width=45.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;">Kimberly H. Novotny</font></b><font style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1972)<br>
    300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
    Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923
    </font></td>
 <td valign=top width=26.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
    <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
    Secretary</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=29.000002% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2013</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=4 width=100.000000% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
    Years:</font></b></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Associate General
    Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President and Corporate
    Secretary, Fiduciary Trust International of the South; Vice President,
    Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources,
    Inc.; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton
    Investments.</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign=top width=45.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Robert C. Rosselot</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1960)<br>
    300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
    Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=26.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Chief Compliance Officer</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=29.000002% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2013</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=4 width=100.000000% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
    Years:</font></b></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Director, Global
    Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin
    Templeton Companies, LLC; officer of 45 of the investment companies in
    Franklin Templeton Investments; and </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">formerly</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">, Senior Associate
    General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments (2007&#8211;2013); and Secretary
    and Vice President, Templeton Group of Funds (2004&#8211;2013).</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign=top width=45.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Karen L. Skidmore</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1952)<br>
    One Franklin Parkway<br>
    San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=26.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
    <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
    Secretary</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=29.000002% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2009</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=4 width=100.000000% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
    Years:</font></b></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Associate General
    Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the
    investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign=top width=45.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Navid J. Tofigh</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1972)<br>
    One Franklin Parkway<br>
    San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=26.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
    <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
    Secretary</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=29.000002% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2015</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=4 width=100.000000% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
    Years:</font></b></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Associate General
    Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the
    investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign=top width=45.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Craig S. Tyle</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1960)<br>
    One Franklin Parkway<br>
    San Mateo, CA 94403-1906</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=26.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
    <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Assistant
    Secretary</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=29.000002% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Since 2005</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=4 width=100.000000% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
    Years:</font></b></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">General Counsel and
    Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of
    the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the
    investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=2 valign=top width=45.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lori A. Weber</font></b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> (1964)<br>
    300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Street<br>
    Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=26.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President and</font></p>
    <p align=center style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Secretary</font></p>
    </td>
 <td valign=top width=29.000002% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice President since&nbsp;2011 and Secretary since
    2013</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height:6.0pt;">
  <td colspan=4 width=100.000000% style="height:6.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5
    Years:</font></b></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 valign=top width=100.000000% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
    <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Senior Associate General
    Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin
    Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary, Templeton Investment
    Counsel, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin
    Templeton Investments.</font></p>
    </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td colspan=4 width=100.000000% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;">
  &nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:10.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What is the required vote on Proposal 1?</font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">For Proposal
1, the Trustee nominees will be elected to the Board by the affirmative vote of
a plurality of votes cast by the shareholders of the Fund. This means that the
Trustee nominees receiving the largest number of votes will be elected to fill
the available positions, and a nominee may be elected even if he or she
receives the affirmative vote of less than a majority of the outstanding shares
of the Fund.</font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter17"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">11</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_18"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder18"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A VOTE &#8220;FOR&#8221; THE ELECTION OF EACH </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">OF THE NOMINEES TO
THE BOARD.</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">PROPOSAL 2:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TO APPROVE AN
AMENDED FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTMENTS IN COMMODITIES</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Under
the 1940 Act, a fund must have a fundamental investment restriction governing
investments in &#8220;commodities.&#8221;&#160; The 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from
investing in commodities.&#160; The Fund&#8217;s current fundamental investment restriction
regarding commodities is as follows: </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:.5in;margin-right:1.0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">[The
Fund may not:]&#160; Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a
result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving
currencies and futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities
or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Investment Manager and the Board are recommending that the Fund amend its
current fundamental investment restriction regarding investments in commodities
to provide the Fund with the flexibility to adapt to continuously changing
regulation and to react to changes in the financial markets and the development
of new investment opportunities and instruments, in accordance with the Fund&#8217;s
investment goal and subject to oversight by the Board.&#160; Since the adoption of
the Fund&#8217;s current fundamental investment restriction regarding commodities,
the financial markets and related regulation by the SEC, the U.S. Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (&#8220;CFTC&#8221;) and other governmental agencies have
evolved, and new types of financial instruments have become available as
potential investment opportunities, including commodity-linked instruments. &#160;Under
the proposed restriction, if current applicable law were to change, the Fund
would be able to conform to any such new law without shareholders taking
further action.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
proposed standardized fundamental investment restriction regarding investments
in commodities is as follows:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:.5in;margin-right:1.0in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">[The
Fund may not:]&#160; Purchase or sell commodities, except to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be
adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:.5in;margin-right:.5in;margin-top:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-right:.5in;text-indent:12.25pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What effect will amending the current commodities
restriction have on the Fund?</font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The proposed fundamental investment
restriction would clarify the ability of the Fund to engage in transactions
involving currencies and other derivative transactions, such as futures
contracts, forward contracts, commodity options and swaps, subject to oversight
by the Board.&#160; Notwithstanding the potential flexibility provided by the
proposed fundamental investment restriction, the Fund is subject to limitations
established from time to time by the Board regarding the use of derivatives.&#160;
In addition, the Investment Manager, with respect to the Fund, currently relies
on CFTC Rule 4.5 for an exclusion from commodity pool operator registration.
The Investment Manager intends to continue to limit the Fund&#8217;s use of commodity
interests to the trading limitations set forth in such rule, as well as other
applicable laws and regulations.&#160; It is not anticipated that the adoption of
the proposed investment restriction would involve additional material risk to
the Fund or affect the way the Fund is currently managed or operated.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What is the required vote on Proposal 2?</font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; To
amend a fundamental restriction, the Fund must receive an affirmative vote of a
&#8220;majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,&#8221; which is defined
in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (A) 67% or more of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund present at the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50%
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by
proxy; or (B) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (a
&#8220;1940 Act Majority Vote&#8221;).&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">If
Proposal 2 is not approved by shareholders, the Fund&#8217;s current fundamental
investment restriction regarding investments in commodities will remain in
effect.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS </font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A VOTE &#8220;FOR&#8221; PROPOSAL
2.</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter18"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">12</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_19"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder19"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<b><font lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">PROPOSAL
3:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

</font></b><div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:540.000000pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=21% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=79% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">How are independent auditors selected? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Board has a standing Audit Committee currently comprised of David W. Niemiec
(Chairman), Ann Torre Bates, J. Michael Luttig and Constantine D.
Tseretopoulos, all of whom are Independent Trustees and considered to be
&#8220;independent&#8221; as that term is defined by the NYSE&#8217;s listing standards. The
Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation and retention
of the Fund&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm (&#8220;independent
auditors&#8221;), including evaluating their independence, recommending the selection
of the Fund&#8217;s independent auditors to the full Board, and meeting with such
independent auditors to consider and review matters relating to the Fund&#8217;s
financial reports and internal controls. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.2pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Which independent auditors did the Board select? </font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Audit Committee and the Board have selected the firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP (&#8220;PwC&#8221;) as the independent auditors for the Fund for the current fiscal
year. PwC has examined and reported on the fiscal year-end financial statements
dated December 31, 2017, and certain related SEC filings. You are being asked
to ratify the Board&#8217;s selection of PwC for the current fiscal year ending
December&nbsp;31, 2018. Services to be performed by the independent auditors
include examining and reporting on the fiscal year-end financial statements of
the Fund and certain related filings with the SEC. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
selection of PwC as the independent auditors for the Fund for the fiscal year
ending December&nbsp;31, 2018, was recommended by the Audit Committee and
approved by the Board on February 27, 2018. PwC&#8217;s reports on the financial
statements of the Fund for the fiscal years for which it has served as auditors
did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were qualified
or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Audit Committee and the Board have been advised by PwC that neither PwC nor any
of its members have any material direct or indirect financial interest in the
Fund. Representatives of PwC are not expected to be present at the Meeting, but
will have the opportunity to make a statement if they wish, and will be
available to respond to appropriate questions.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.25pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">What is the required vote on Proposal 3?</font></i></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To approve Proposal 3, the Fund must receive the
affirmative 1940 Act Majority Vote of its shareholders.</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A<br>
VOTE &#8220;FOR&#8221; PROPOSAL 3.</font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; AUDITOR INFORMATION </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit
Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
aggregate fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered by PwC for the audit
of the Fund&#8217;s annual financial statements or for services that are normally
provided by PwC in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or
engagements were $55,606 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, $42,795
for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2016 and $54,852 for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2016. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit-Related Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
were no fees paid to PwC for assurance and related services rendered by PwC to
the Fund that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review
of the Fund&#8217;s financial statements and not reported under &#8220;Audit Fees&#8221; above
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the fiscal period ended December
31, 2016 or the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016. </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC&#8217;s
engagement for audit-related services to be provided to the Investment Manager
and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Investment Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund, which
engagements relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the
Fund. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the fiscal period ended December
31, 2016 and the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, there were no fees paid to
PwC for such services. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Tax Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
were no fees paid to PwC for professional services rendered by PwC to the Fund
for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2017, the fiscal period ended December 31, 2016 or the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2016. </font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter19"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">13</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_20"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder20"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC&#8217;s
engagement for tax services to be provided to the Investment Manager and any
entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager
that provides ongoing services to the Fund, which engagements relate directly
to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2017, the fiscal period ended December 31, 2016 and the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, there were no fees paid to PwC for such
services. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">All Other Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
were no fees paid for products and services provided by PwC to the Fund, other
than the services reported above for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,
the fiscal period ended December 31, 2016 or the fiscal year ended August 31,
2016. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves PwC&#8217;s engagement for other services
to be provided to the Investment Manager and any entity controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing
services to the Fund, which engagements relate directly to the operations and
financial reporting of the Fund. The fees for these services were $0 for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, $0 for the fiscal period ended December
31, 2016 and $539,168 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016. The services
for which these fees were paid included preparation and review of materials
provided to the Board in connection with the investment management contract
renewal process, an assessment of derivatives operations and a review of system
processes related to fixed income securities. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
aggregate fees paid to PwC for non-audit services rendered by PwC to the Fund
or to the Investment Manager and to any entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services
to the Fund, which engagements relate directly to the operations and financial
reporting of the Fund, were $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, $0
for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2016 and $539,168 for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2016.</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Audit Committee has determined that the provision of the non-audit services
that were rendered to the Investment Manager and to any entities controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that provide
ongoing services to the Fund is compatible with maintaining PwC&#8217;s independence.
</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As of the date of this proxy
statement, the Audit Committee has not adopted written pre-approval policies
and procedures within the meaning of Regulation S-X. As a result, all such
services described above and provided by PwC must be directly pre-approved by
the Audit Committee or by a designated member of the Audit Committee. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit Committee Charter.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board has adopted and
approved a formal written charter for the Audit Committee which sets forth the
Audit Committee&#8217;s responsibilities. A copy of the charter is attached as
Exhibit B to this proxy statement. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">As
required by the charter, the Audit Committee reviewed the Fund&#8217;s audited
financial statements and met with management, as well as with PwC, the Fund&#8217;s
independent auditors, to discuss the financial statements. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Audit Committee Report.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from PwC
required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) regarding PwC&#8217;s communications with the Audit
Committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee also received the report
of PwC regarding the results of their audit. In connection with the Audit
Committee&#8217;s review of the financial statements and PwC&#8217;s report, the members of
the Audit Committee discussed with a representative of PwC, PwC&#8217;s independence,
as well as the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No.&nbsp;1301,
</font><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Communications with Audit Committees</font></u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">, issued by the PCAOB, including the
following: PwC&#8217;s responsibilities in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards; PwC&#8217;s responsibilities for information prepared by
management that accompanies the Fund&#8217;s audited financial statements and any
procedures performed and the results; the initial selection of, and whether
there were any changes in, significant accounting policies or their
application; management&#8217;s judgments and accounting estimates; whether there
were any significant audit adjustments; whether there were any disagreements
with management; whether there was any consultation with other accountants;
whether there were any major issues discussed with management prior to PwC&#8217;s
retention; whether the auditors encountered any difficulties in dealing with
management in performing the audit; and PwC&#8217;s judgments about the quality of
the Fund&#8217;s accounting principles. </font></p>





<a name="_bclFooter20"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">14</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_21"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder21"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Based on its review and discussions with management
and PwC, the Audit Committee did not become aware of any material misstatements
or omissions in the financial statements. Accordingly, the Audit Committee
recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in
the Fund&#8217;s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2017, for filing with the SEC. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">AUDIT
COMMITTEE </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">David W. Niemiec (Chairman) </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Ann
Torre Bates </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">J.
Michael Luttig </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Constantine
D. Tseretopoulos </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND&#8217;S BOARD OF
TRUSTEES</font></b><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board
Role in Risk Oversight.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general
oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular Board meetings,
through regular reports that have been developed by management in consultation
with the Board and its counsel. These reports address certain investment,
valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written
reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board&#8217;s
request or upon the Investment Manager&#8217;s initiative. In addition, the Audit
Committee of the Board meets regularly with the Investment Manager&#8217;s internal
audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and processes
within Franklin Templeton Investments that affect the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">With respect to investment risk, the Board receives
regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of
the Fund. In addition, the portfolio managers of the Fund meet regularly with
the Board to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk. To the
extent that the Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a
material impact on the Fund&#8217;s risk profile, the Board generally is consulted
with respect to such change. To the extent that the Fund invests in certain
complex securities, including derivatives, the Board receives periodic reports
containing information about exposure of the Fund to such instruments. In
addition, the Investment Manager&#8217;s investment risk personnel meet regularly
with the Board to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact on the Fund
of the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives
and commodities, if applicable. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">With
respect to valuation, the Fund&#8217;s administrator provides regular written reports
to the Board that enable the Board to monitor the number of fair valued
securities in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio, the reasons for the fair valuation and the
methodology used to arrive at the fair value. Such reports also include
information concerning illiquid securities within the Fund&#8217;s portfolio. The
Board also reviews dispositional analysis information on the sale of securities
that require special valuation considerations such as illiquid or fair valued
securities. In addition, the Fund&#8217;s Audit Committee reviews valuation
procedures and results with the Fund&#8217;s independent auditors in connection with
the Committee&#8217;s review of the results of the audit of the Fund&#8217;s year-end
financial statements. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">With
respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports
prepared by the Investment Manager&#8217;s compliance group and meets regularly with
the Fund&#8217;s Chief Compliance Officer (&#8220;CCO&#8221;) to discuss compliance issues,
including compliance risks. In accordance with SEC rules, the Independent
Trustees meet regularly in executive session with the CCO and the CCO prepares
and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Fund&#8217;s Board
adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and approves these
procedures for the Fund&#8217;s service providers. The compliance policies and
procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the
federal securities laws. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Investment Manager periodically provides an enterprise risk management
presentation to the Board to describe the way in which risk is managed on a
complex-wide level. The presentation covers such areas as investment risk,
reputational risk, personnel risk, and business continuity risk. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board Structure.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Seventy-five
percent or more of the Fund&#8217;s Board members consist of Independent Trustees who
are not deemed to be &#8220;interested persons&#8221; by reason of their relationship with
the Fund&#8217;s management or otherwise as provided under the 1940 Act. While the
Chairman of the Board is an interested person, the Board is also served by a
Lead Independent Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee, together with
independent counsel, reviews proposed agendas for Board meetings and generally
acts as a liaison with Fund management with respect to questions and issues
raised by the Independent Trustees. The Lead Independent Trustee also presides
at separate meetings of Independent Trustees held in advance of each scheduled
Board meeting where various matters, </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">including those
being considered at such Board meeting, are discussed. It is believed such
structure and activities assure that proper consideration is given at Board
meetings to matters deemed important to the Fund and its shareholders. </font></p>
<a name="_bclFooter21"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">15</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_22"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder22"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND </font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The
Investment Manager.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investment Manager of the Fund is Franklin Advisers, Inc., a California
corporation with offices at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California
94403-1906. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, the Investment
Manager manages the investment and reinvestment of Fund assets. The Investment
Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of Resources. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Administrator.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The administrator of the Fund
is Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (&#8220;FT Services&#8221;), with offices at 300 S.E.
2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301-1923. FT Services is an indirect,
wholly owned subsidiary of Resources and an affiliate of the Investment
Manager. Pursuant to a subcontract for administrative services, FT Services
performs certain administrative functions for the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Transfer Agent.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for the Fund is
American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">th</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Avenue,
Brooklyn, NY 11219. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Custodian.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
custodian for the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, 270 Park Avenue, New York,
New&nbsp;York 10017-2070. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other Matters.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Fund&#8217;s latest audited financial statements and annual report for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2017, are available free of charge. To obtain a copy,
please call (800)&nbsp;DIAL BEN</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">&#174;</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">/342-5236 or forward a written request to Franklin
Templeton Investor Services, LLC, P.O. Box 33030, St. Petersburg, Florida
33733-8030. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;page-break-after:avoid;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Principal
Shareholders.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of March 28, 2018, the Fund had [134,144,158] shares outstanding and
total&nbsp;net assets of $[978,895,636.56]. The Fund&#8217;s shares are listed on the
NYSE (NYSE: GIM). To the knowledge of the Fund&#8217;s management, as of March 28,
2018, there were no entities holding beneficially or of record more than 5% of
the Fund&#8217;s outstanding shares, except as shown in the following table: </font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;page-break-after:avoid;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div align=center>

<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;width:544.799988pt;">
 <tr>
  <td width=62% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=21% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 <td width=17% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
  <td valign=bottom width=62% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
   <p style="margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;page-break-after:avoid;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Name and
   Address of Beneficial Ownership</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=21% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Amount&nbsp;and&nbsp;Nature<br>
   of&nbsp;Beneficial&nbsp;Ownership</font></b></p>
   </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=17% style="border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
   <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:8.0pt;">Percent&nbsp;of<br>
   Outstanding&nbsp;Shares</font></b></p>
   </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=62% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">First Trust Portfolios LP.................................................................... </font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=21% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">8,287,525*</font></p>
  </td>
 <td nowrap valign=bottom width=17% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">6.18%</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td valign=top width=62% style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">120 East Liberty Drive</font></p>
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:12.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Suite 400</font></p>
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:1.0pt;margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Wheaton,
  IL 60187</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=21% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 <td valign=bottom width=17% style="padding:0in 0in 0in .1in;">
  <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:6.8in;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">

<p style="border:none;margin:0in;margin-bottom:3.0pt;padding:0in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:6.0pt;line-height:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

</div>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:24.45pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The nature of beneficial ownership is shared
dispositive power as reported on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 25,
2018. </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In
addition, to the knowledge of the Fund&#8217;s management, as of March 28, 2018, no
nominee or Trustee of the Fund owned 1% or more of the outstanding shares of
the Fund, and the Trustees and officers of the Fund owned, as a group, less
than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Contacting the Board of Trustees.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If a shareholder wishes to send a communication
to the Board, such correspondence should be in writing and addressed to the
Board of Trustees at the Fund&#8217;s offices, 300 S.E. 2</font><sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.5pt;">nd</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;Street,
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301-1923, Attention: Secretary. The correspondence
will be given to the Board for review and consideration. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:.25in;"><font face="ms mincho" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#9670;</font><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE
MEETING <br>
<br>
</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Solicitation of Proxies.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Your vote is being solicited by the Board. AST Fund
Solutions, LLC (the &#8220;Solicitor&#8221;) has been engaged to assist in the solicitation
of proxies. The cost of soliciting proxies, including the fees of a proxy
soliciting agent, is estimated to be $58,800 to $128,200 and will be borne by
the Fund.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">As the date of the Meeting approaches, certain Fund
shareholders may receive a telephone call from a representative of the
Solicitor if their votes have not yet been received. The Fund reimburses
brokerage firms and others for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to
the beneficial owners of shares of the Fund and soliciting them to execute
voting instructions. The Fund expects that the solicitation will be primarily
by mail, but may also include telephone, facsimile, electronic or other means
of communication. </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Trustees and officers of the Fund,
and regular employees and agents of the Investment Manager or its affiliates,
involved in the solicitation of the proxies are not reimbursed.</font></p>
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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">16</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
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<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Authorization to permit the Solicitor to execute
proxies may be obtained by telephonic instructions from eligible shareholders
of the Fund. Proxies that are obtained telephonically will be recorded in
accordance with the procedures set forth below. The Fund believes that these
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that both the identity of the
shareholder casting the vote and the voting instructions of the shareholder are
accurately determined.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In all cases where a telephonic proxy is solicited,
the Solicitor representative is required to ask for each shareholder&#8217;s full
name and address and to confirm that the shareholder has received the proxy
materials in the mail</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;"> </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">or by other acceptable
means. If the shareholder is a corporation or other entity, the Solicitor
representative is required to ask for the person&#8217;s title and confirmation that
the person is authorized to direct the voting of the shares. If the information
elicited accords with the information provided to the Solicitor, then the
Solicitor may ask for the shareholder&#8217;s instructions on the Proposals. Although
the Solicitor representative is permitted to answer questions about the
process, he or she is not permitted to recommend to the shareholder how to
vote, other than to read any recommendation set forth in the proxy statement.
The Solicitor will record the shareholder&#8217;s instructions on the proxy card.
Within 72 hours, the shareholder will be sent a letter to confirm his or her
vote and asking the shareholder to call the Solicitor immediately if his or her
instructions are not correctly reflected in the confirmation.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A shareholder may also vote by submitting the proxy
card or voting instruction form originally sent with this proxy statement by
mail, via telephone (if eligible), via the Internet (if eligible) or by attending
the Meeting in person.</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Voting by Broker-Dealers.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Fund expects that, before
the Meeting, broker-dealer firms holding shares of the Fund in &#8220;street name&#8221;
for their customers will request voting instructions from their customers and
beneficial owners. If these instructions are not received by the date specified
in the broker-dealer firms&#8217; proxy solicitation materials, the Fund understands
that current NYSE Rules permit the broker-dealers to vote on Proposals 1 and 3 on
behalf of their customers and beneficial owners. Certain broker-dealers may
exercise discretion over shares held in their name for which no instructions
are received by voting these shares in the same proportion as they vote shares
for which they received instructions. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Quorum. </font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
majority of the Fund&#8217;s shares entitled to vote at the Meeting&#8212;present in person
or represented by proxy&#8212;constitutes a quorum at the Meeting. The shares over
which broker-dealers have discretionary voting power, the shares that represent
&#8220;broker non-votes&#8221; (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to which
(i)&nbsp;instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or
persons entitled to vote and (ii)&nbsp;the broker or nominee has voted such
shares in its discretion on Proposal 1 or 3, but (iii) the broker or nominee does
not have discretionary voting power on Proposal 2), and the shares whose
proxies reflect an abstention on any item will all be counted as shares present
and entitled to vote at the Meeting for purposes of determining whether the
required quorum of shares exists.</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Method of Tabulation.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The vote required to approve each Proposal is set forth in the discussion of that
Proposal above. Generally, abstentions and broker non-votes on each Proposal
will be treated as votes present at the Meeting, but will not be treated as
votes cast. Therefore, abstentions and broker non-votes may have the same
effect as a vote &#8220;against&#8221; Proposals 2 and 3, but will not have an effect on
Proposal 1.</font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Simultaneous Meetings.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Meeting is to be held at the same time as the annual meetings of shareholders
of Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc. and Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund. If
any shareholder at the Meeting objects to the holding of simultaneous meetings
and moves for an adjournment of the Meeting to a time promptly after the
simultaneous meetings, the persons designated as proxies will vote in favor of
such adjournment. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Adjournment.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Chairman of the Board or
an authorized officer of the Fund for the Meeting, or the holders of a majority
of the shares present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at the
Meeting, may adjourn the Meeting from time to time. Such authority to adjourn
the Meeting may be used in the event that a quorum is not present at the
Meeting or, in the event that a quorum is present but sufficient votes have not
been received to approve the Proposals, or for any other reason consistent with
Delaware law and the Fund&#8217;s By-Laws, including to allow for the further
solicitation of proxies. Unless otherwise instructed by a shareholder granting
a proxy, the persons designated as proxies may use their discretionary
authority to vote as instructed by management of the Fund on questions of
adjournment and on any other proposals raised at the Meeting to the extent
permitted by the SEC&#8217;s proxy rules, including proposals for which management of
the Fund did not have timely notice, as set forth in the SEC&#8217;s proxy rules and
the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement for the 2017 annual meeting. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><b><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shareholder
Proposals.</font></i></b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Fund anticipates that its 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held on
or about May&nbsp;30, 2019. A shareholder who wishes to submit a proposal for
consideration for inclusion in the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement for the 2019 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders must send such written proposal to the Fund&#8217;s offices
at 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">33301-1923,
Attention: Secretary, so that it is received no later than December 14, 2018 in
order to be included in the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement and proxy card relating to
that meeting and presented at the meeting. </font></p>
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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">17</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
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<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A
shareholder of the Fund who has not submitted a written proposal for inclusion
in the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement by December 14, 2018, as described above, may
nonetheless present a proposal at the Fund&#8217;s 2019 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders if such shareholder notifies the Fund in writing at the Fund&#8217;s
offices, of such proposal not earlier than December&nbsp;31, 2018 and not later
than January&nbsp;30, 2019. If a shareholder fails to give notice within these
dates, then the matter shall not be eligible for consideration at the
shareholders&#8217; meeting. If, notwithstanding the effect of the foregoing notice
provisions, a shareholder proposal is acted upon at the 2019 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, the persons designated as proxies for the 2019 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders may exercise discretionary voting power with respect to any
shareholder proposal not received by the Fund at the Fund&#8217;s offices by February
27, 2019. A shareholder proposal may be presented at the 2019 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders only if such proposal concerns a matter that may be properly
brought before the meeting under applicable federal proxy rules and state law.
In addition to the requirements set forth above, a shareholder must comply with
the following: </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; A
shareholder intending to present a proposal must (i)&nbsp;be entitled to vote
at the meeting; (ii)&nbsp;comply with the notice procedures set forth in this
proxy statement and in the Fund&#8217;s By-Laws; and (iii)&nbsp;have been a
shareholder of record at the time the shareholder&#8217;s notice was received by the
Secretary of the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; A
notice regarding a nomination for the election of a Trustee shall set forth in
writing (i)&nbsp;the name, age, business address and, if known, residence
address of each nominee proposed in such notice; (ii)&nbsp;the principal
occupation or employment of each such nominee; (iii)&nbsp;the number of
outstanding shares of the Fund which are beneficially owned by each such nominee;
and (iv)&nbsp;all such other information regarding each such nominee as would
have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the
proxy rules of the SEC had each such nominee been nominated by the Trustees of
the Fund. In addition, the shareholder making such nomination shall promptly
provide any other information reasonably requested by the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:79.55pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:6.0pt;text-indent:-24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; A
notice regarding a business proposal shall set forth in writing as to each
matter: (i)&nbsp;a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;
(ii)&nbsp;the name and address, as they appear on the Fund&#8217;s books, of the
shareholder proposing such business; (iii)&nbsp;the number of shares of the
Fund which are beneficially owned by the shareholder; (iv)&nbsp;any material
interest of the shareholder in such business; and (v)&nbsp;all such other
information regarding each such matter that would have been required to be
included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC had
each such matter been proposed by the Trustees of the Fund. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:9.0pt;text-indent:24.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Submission
of a proposal by a shareholder does not guarantee that the proposal will be
included in the Fund&#8217;s proxy statement or presented at the meeting. </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:15.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">By Order of the Board of Trustees, </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Lori A. Weber </font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:330.45pt;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-12.25pt;"><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Vice
President and Secretary </font></i></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">April 13, 2018</font></p>









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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">18</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
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<p align=right style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">EXHIBIT A</font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER</font></u></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;text-decoration:none;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">I.</font></b><b><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Nominating Committee (the &#8220;Committee&#8221;) is a committee of, and established by,
the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the &#8220;Board&#8221;).&#160; The Committee
consists of such number of members as set by the Board from time to time and
its members shall be selected by the Board.&#160; The Committee shall be comprised
entirely of &#8220;independent members.&#8221;&#160; For purposes of this Charter, independent
members shall mean members who are not interested persons of the Fund
(&#8220;Disinterested Board members&#8221;) as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;).</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">II.</font></b><b><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Board Nominations and
Functions</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall make
recommendations for nominations for Disinterested Board members on the Board to
the incumbent Disinterested Board members and to the full Board.&#160; The Committee
shall evaluate candidates&#8217; qualifications for Board membership and the
independence of such candidates from the Fund&#8217;s investment manager and other
principal service providers.&#160; Persons selected must be independent in terms of
both the letter and the spirit of the 1940 Act.&#160; The Committee shall also
consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940
Act that might impair independence, </font><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">e.g.</font></u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">, business, financial or family
relationships with investment managers or service providers.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee also shall evaluate
candidates&#8217; qualifications and make recommendations for &#8220;interested&#8221; members on
the Board to the full Board.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee may adopt from time
to time specific, minimum qualifications that the Committee believes a
candidate must meet before being considered as a candidate for Board membership
and shall comply with any rules adopted from time to time by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission regarding investment company nominating
committees and the nomination of persons to be considered as candidates for
Board membership.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall review
shareholder recommendations for nominations to fill vacancies on the Board if
such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Committee at
the Fund&#8217;s offices.&#160; The Committee shall adopt, by resolution, a policy
regarding its procedures for considering candidates for the Board, including
any recommended by shareholders.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">III.</font></b><b><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Committee Nominations
and Functions</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee shall make recommendations to the full Board for nomination for
membership on all committees of the Board.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">IV.</font></b><b><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other Powers and
Responsibilities</font></u></b><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall meet at least
once each year or more frequently in open or executive sessions.&#160; The Committee
may invite members of management, counsel, advisers and others to attend its
meetings as it deems appropriate.&#160; The Committee shall have separate sessions
with management and others, as and when it deems appropriate.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall have the
resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including
authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the
expense of the Fund.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall report its
activities to the Board and make such recommendations as the Committee may deem
necessary or appropriate.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">4.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A majority of the members of the
Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any
meeting of the Committee.&#160; The action of a majority of the members of the
Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action
of the Committee.&#160; The Committee may meet in person or by telephone, and the
Committee may act by written consent, to the extent permitted by law and by the
Fund&#8217;s by-laws.&#160; In the event of any inconsistency between this Charter and the
Fund&#8217;s organizational documents, the provisions of the Fund&#8217;s organizational
documents shall be given precedence.</font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter25"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_26"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder26"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">5.</font><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall review this
Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">ADDITIONAL STATEMENT FOR CLOSED-END FUNDS ONLY</font></u></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The
Committee shall comply with any rules of any stock exchange, if any, applicable
to nominating committees of closed-end funds whose shares are registered
thereon.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>









<a name="_bclFooter26"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">A-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_27"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder27"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p align=right style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:right;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;">EXHIBIT B</font></b></p>

<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;">FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS<br>
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER</font></b></p>

<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;"><b><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><b><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">I.</font></b><b><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee.</font></u></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Audit Committee (&#8220;Committee&#8221;) is a committee of,
and established by, the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the &#8220;Board&#8221;).</font><sup><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"> The Committee
shall consist of such number of members as set by the Board from time to time,
but in no event fewer than three (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">), and its
members shall be selected by the Board. The Committee shall be comprised
entirely of members who satisfy the requirements for independence set out in
Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;1934 Act&#8221;)
(&#8220;Disinterested Board members&#8221;).</font><sup><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">&#160;
Each member of the Committee must be financially literate, as such
qualification is interpreted by the Board in its business judgment, or must
become financially literate within a reasonable period of time after his or her
appointment to the Committee. At least one member of the Committee must be an
&#8220;audit committee financial expert,&#8221; as determined by the Board and as defined
in Item 3(b) of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) Form N-CSR. The
Committee will make recommendations to the Board for its approval with respect
to such audit committee financial expert determinations at least annually.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">If a Committee member of an NYSE-listed Fund
simultaneously serves on the audit committee of more than three public
companies, the Board must determine that such simultaneous service would not
impair the ability of such member to effectively serve on the Fund&#8217;s Committee.
When a member serves on multiple boards in the same fund complex, such service
will be counted as one board for these purposes (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">).</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><b><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">II.</font></b><b><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Purposes of the
Committee.</font></u></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The function of the Committee is to assist Board
oversight of&#160; the Fund&#8217;s financial statements and accounting and auditing
processes, which shall include being directly responsible for the appointment,
compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the Fund&#8217;s independent
registered public accounting firm (&#8220;auditors&#8221;) engaged (including resolution of
disagreements between management and the auditors regarding financial
reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or
performing other audit, review or attest services for the Fund.&#160; It is
management&#8217;s responsibility to prepare the Fund&#8217;s financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) and to
maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal controls. It is the
auditors&#8217; responsibility to express an opinion on the Fund&#8217;s financial
statements, to plan and carry out an audit in accordance with the standards of
the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) and to
report directly to the Committee. It is not the duty of the Committee to plan
or conduct audits or to determine that the Fund&#8217;s financial statements are
complete and in accordance with GAAP.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Consistent with such allocation of functions, the
purposes of the Committee are:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To oversee the Fund&#8217;s accounting and financial
reporting policies and practices and its internal controls, and to obtain,
where it deems appropriate, reports on internal controls of service providers
to the Fund;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To oversee or, as appropriate, assist
Board oversight of the quality, objectivity and integrity of the Fund&#8217;s
financial statements and the independent audit thereof;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To oversee or, as appropriate, assist
Board oversight of the Fund&#8217;s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements
(primarily as they relate to the Fund&#8217;s accounting and financial reporting,
internal control over financial reporting and independent audits);</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To approve prior to appointment the
engagement of the Fund&#8217;s auditors and, in connection therewith, to review and
evaluate the auditors&#8217; qualifications, independence and performance, taking
into account the opinions of management;</font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter27"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">1</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>

<hr align=left size=1 width="33%">
<div id=ftn1><font lang=EN-US>

</font><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><sup><sup><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.0pt;">1</font></sup></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; This document serves as the Charter
for the Committee of each U.S. registered investment company (a &#8220;Fund&#8221;) within
Franklin Templeton Investments, and each series thereof as applicable,
including certain Exchange-listed Funds included on <u>Appendix A</u> hereto.</font></p><font lang=EN-US>

</font><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p><font lang=EN-US>

</font></div>
<div id=ftn2><font lang=EN-US>

</font><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;"><sup><sup><font face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.0pt;">2</font></sup></sup><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:8.0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Each member of the Committee may
not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the Committee, the Board,
or any other Board committee: (A) accept directly or indirectly any consulting,
advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Fund or any subsidiary thereof,
provided that, unless the rules of the applicable national securities exchange
or national securities association provide otherwise, compensatory fees do not
include the receipt of fixed amounts of compensation under a retirement plan (including
deferred compensation) for prior service with the Fund (provided that such
compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service); or (B) be an
&#8220;interested person&#8221; of the Fund as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940.</font></p><font lang=EN-US>

</font></div>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_28"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder28"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)&#160; </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To
act as a liaison between the Fund&#8217;s auditors and the Board;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">to prepare, or authorize the preparation
of, the disclosure required by Item 407(d)(3)(i) of Regulation S-K&#160; (the &#8220;Audit
Committee Report&#8221;) for inclusion in the Fund&#8217;s annual proxy statement (NYSE-
and NYSE American-listed Funds only); and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To consider such other matters as it
deems appropriate in carrying out its purpose and any other matters that may be
assigned to it by the Board.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In addition, the Committee shall serve as the Fund&#8217;s
Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (&#8220;QLCC&#8221;) pursuant to Section 205 of the
SEC&#8217;s Standards of Professional Conduct for Attorneys Appearing and Practicing
before the Commission in the Representation of an Issuer (the &#8220;Standards&#8221;). In
this capacity, the Committee is required to adopt and maintain written
procedures for the confidential receipt, retention and consideration of any
report of evidence of a material violation. &#8220;Evidence of a material violation&#8221;
means credible evidence, based upon which it would be unreasonable, under the
circumstances, for a prudent and competent attorney not to conclude that it is
reasonably likely that a material violation of an applicable U.S. federal or
state securities law, a material breach of fiduciary (or similar) duty to the
Fund arising under U.S. federal or state law, or a similar material violation
of any U.S. federal or state law has occurred, is ongoing, or is about to
occur.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><b><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">III.</font></b><b><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Powers and Duties.</font></u></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-indent:.5in;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall have the following powers and
duties to carry out its purposes:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To select the auditors, subject to
approval both by the Board and by a separate vote of the Disinterested Board
members, and, in connection therewith, to evaluate the independence and qualifications
of the auditors in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and
regulations and the rules and standards of the PCAOB.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To be directly responsible for approving
the services to be provided by, and the compensation of, the auditors, including:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">pre-approval of all audit and
audit related services;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">pre-approval of all non-audit
related services to be provided to the Fund by the auditors;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">pre-approval of all non-audit
related services to be provided by the auditors to the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser
or to any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the
Fund where the non-audit services relate directly to the operations or
financial reporting of the Fund; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">if deemed necessary or
appropriate, as an alternative to Committee pre-approval of services to be
provided by the auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(A)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">establishment by the Committee of
policies and procedures to pre-approve such services, provided the policies and
procedures are detailed as to the particular service and the Committee is
informed of each service and such policies and procedures do not include
delegation of audit committee responsibilities, as contemplated under the 1934
Act), to management; or</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(B)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">delegation by the Committee to one or
more designated members of the Committee who are Disinterested Board members of
authority to pre-approve such services, provided the Committee is informed of
the decisions of any member pursuant to such delegated authority no later than
its next scheduled meeting;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-align:justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">subject,
in the case of (ii) through (iv), to any waivers, exceptions or exemptions that
may be available under applicable law or rules.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To meet with the auditors, including
private meetings, as necessary to (i) review the arrangements for and scope of
the annual audit and any special audits; (ii) discuss any matters or concerns
relating to the Fund&#8217;s financial statements, including any recorded and/or
unrecorded adjustments to such statements recommended by the auditors, or other
results of audits; (iii) consider the auditors&#8217; comments with respect to the
Fund&#8217;s financial, accounting and reporting policies, procedures and internal
controls and management&#8217;s responses thereto; and (iv) to review the form of
opinion the auditors propose to render.</font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter28"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">2</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_29"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder29"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)&#160; </font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To
meet to review and discuss the Fund&#8217;s annual audited financial statements with
management and the auditors, including reviewing the Fund&#8217;s disclosures under
&#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion of Fund Performance&#8221; (&#8220;MDFP&#8221;) in its annual
shareholder report (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">All Funds</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">). To meet to review and discuss the Fund&#8217;s
semi-annual financial statements with management, including reviewing the
Fund&#8217;s MDFP disclosures in its semi-annual shareholder report, as applicable (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed
Funds and New Jersey/Alternative Strategies Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">). Such meetings may
be telephonic.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To consider the effect upon the Fund of
any changes in accounting principles or practices proposed by management or the
auditors.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To receive and consider reports from the
auditors:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">as required by generally accepted
accounting standards, including Auditing Standard (&#8220;AS&#8221;) No. 1301
(Communications with Audit Committees);</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">annually and by update as required
by SEC Regulation S-X, regarding:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(A)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">all critical accounting policies and
practices of the Fund to be used;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(B)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">all alternative treatments within GAAP
for policies and practices related to material items that have been discussed
with management of the Fund, including ramifications of the use of such
alternative disclosures and treatments, and the treatment preferred by the
auditors;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(C)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">other material written communications
between the auditors and management of the Fund, such as any management letter
or schedule of unadjusted differences; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(D)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">all non-audit services provided to any
entity in an investment company complex, as defined in SEC Regulation S-X, that
were not pre-approved by the Committee pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">at least annually regarding the
auditors&#8217; internal quality-control procedures; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">at least annually regarding any
material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or
peer review, of the auditors, or by any inquiry or investigation by
governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years,
respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the auditors, and any
steps taken to deal with any such issues.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To review (i) major issues regarding
accounting principles and financial statement presentations, including any
significant changes in the Fund&#8217;s selection or application of accounting
principles, and major issues as to the adequacy of the Fund&#8217;s internal controls
and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies;
and (ii) analyses prepared by management and/or the auditors setting forth
significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with
the preparation of the financial statements, including analyses of the effects
of alternative GAAP methods on the financial statements.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(h)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In considering the independence of the
auditors:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">at least annually to receive from
the auditors a formal written statement, and other reports as necessary,
describing all relationships between the auditors and the Fund, the Fund&#8217;s
investment adviser and service providers, and other entities advised or
serviced by, including any entities controlling, controlled by or under common
control with, the investment adviser or any other service providers to the Fund
that, in the auditors&#8217; judgment, could be thought to bear upon the auditors&#8217;
independence;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">to receive and consider, if
applicable, periodic reports from the auditors regarding whether the provision
of non-audit services (including tax services) is compatible with maintaining
the auditors&#8217; independence;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">to request from the auditors a
written affirmation that they are independent auditors under the federal
securities laws and standards adopted by the PCAOB; and</font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter29"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">3</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_30"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder30"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">to discuss with the auditors any
disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity, impartial
judgment, and independence of the auditors and for taking, or recommending that
the Board take, appropriate action to oversee the independence of the auditors.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To require that the auditors regularly
provide timely information to the Committee with respect to new rules and
pronouncements by applicable regulatory and accounting standards agencies,
along with an explanation of how such developments may affect the Fund&#8217;s
financial statements and accounting principles and practices.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(j)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To review the effect of regulatory and
accounting initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet structures, on the
financial statements of the Fund.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(k)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To consider any reports of audit problems
or difficulties that may have arisen during the course of the audit, including
any limitations of the scope of the audit, and management&#8217;s response thereto.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(l)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To review communications from the Fund&#8217;s
Chief Executive Officer &#8211; Finance and Administration, and Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concerning (i) all significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Fund&#8217;s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Fund&#8217;s internal controls over
financial reporting, and to review requested communications from management for
any other purposes the Committee deems appropriate.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(m)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">In connection with the preparation of the
Audit Committee Report (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE and NYSE American-listed Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">):</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">to review and discuss the audited
financial statements of the Fund with management;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">to discuss with the auditors the
matters required to be discussed by the statement on AS No. 1301, as amended;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">to receive the written disclosures
and the letter(s) from the auditors required by applicable requirements of the
PCAOB regarding the auditor&#8217;s communications with the Committee concerning
independence (referred to in paragraph (h) above), and discuss with the
auditors the auditor&#8217;s independence; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">based on the review and
discussions referred to in paragraphs (i) through (iii) above, to recommend to
the Board that the audited financial statements be included in the Fund&#8217;s
annual report on Form N-CSR for the last fiscal year for filing with the SEC.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(n)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To review and discuss, as appropriate,
the Fund&#8217;s earnings press releases (including the type and presentation of
information to be included therein, paying particular attention to any use of
&#8220;pro forma,&#8221; or &#8220;adjusted&#8221; non-GAAP, information), as well as any financial
information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies. (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">NYSE-listed
Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(o)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To review and discuss the Fund&#8217;s processes
with respect to risk assessment and risk management.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(p)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To set clear policies relating to the
hiring by entities within Franklin Templeton Investments of employees or former
employees of the auditors</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</font></i></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(q)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To evaluate, as either part of the full
Board or as a Committee, its performance at least annually.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(r)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To review potential conflict of interest
situations where appropriate in connection with the Fund&#8217;s ongoing review of
all related party transactions.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(s)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">To inform the chief legal officer (&#8220;CLO&#8221;)
and chief executive officer (&#8220;CEO&#8221;) of the Fund (or the equivalents thereof) of
any report of evidence of a material violation by the Fund, its officers,
directors/trustees, employees (if any), or agents (collectively, &#8220;affiliates&#8221;).
In connection therewith, the Committee shall:</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">determine whether an investigation
is necessary regarding any report of evidence of a material violation by the
Fund or its affiliates;</font></p>


<a name="_bclFooter30"></a><DIV>


<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">4</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


</DIV>
</DIV><HR noshade align="center" width="100%" size=2><DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always">&nbsp;</div><a name="page_31"></a><a name="_bclPageBorder31"></a><DIV STYLE="PADDING-RIGHT: 0%; PADDING-LEFT: 0%">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(ii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">if the Committee determines such
an investigation is necessary or appropriate, (A) notify the Board; (B) initiate
an investigation, which may be conducted by either the CLO or by outside
attorneys; and (C) retain such additional expert personnel as the Committee
deems necessary to assist in the investigation;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iii)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">at the conclusion of any such
investigation, (A) recommend by a majority vote, that the Fund implement an
appropriate response (as defined in Section 205.2(b) of the Standards) to
evidence of a material violation, and (B) inform the CLO and the CEO and the
Board of the results of such investigation and the appropriate remedial
measures to be adopted;</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(iv)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">acting by majority vote, take all
other appropriate action, including the authority to notify the SEC in the
event the Fund fails in any material respect to implement an appropriate
response that the Committee has recommended the Fund to take; and</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:2.0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:-.5in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(v)</font><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">otherwise respond to evidence of a
material violation.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:0in;"><b><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">IV.</font></b><b><font color=black face="times new roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:7.0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font></b><b><u><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Other Functions and
Procedures of the Committee.</font></u></b></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(a)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall meet at least twice
each year or more frequently, in open or executive sessions, as may be necessary
to fulfill its responsibilities. The Committee shall meet as frequently as
circumstances require with (i) the auditors as provided in III(c), above; and
(ii) management&#8217;s internal audit department to review and discuss internal
audit functions and reports. The Committee may invite members of management,
the auditors, counsel, advisers and others to attend its meetings as it deems
appropriate. The Committee shall meet separately, periodically, with management
and with the auditors.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(b)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall establish procedures
for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Fund
or the Fund&#8217;s adviser regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or
accounting matters relating to the Fund; and (ii) the confidential, anonymous
submission by employees of the Fund or Franklin Resources, Inc. and its
subsidiaries of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(c)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall have the authority to
engage special or independent counsel, experts and other advisers as and when
it determines necessary to carry out its duties.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(d)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Fund must provide for appropriate
funding, as determined by the Committee in its capacity as a Committee of the
Board, for payment of (i) compensation to any auditors engaged for the purpose
of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or
attest services for the Fund; (ii) compensation to any advisers employed by the
Committee (under paragraph (c) above); and (iii) ordinary administrative
expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its
duties.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(e)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall have unrestricted
access to the Fund&#8217;s management and management of the Fund&#8217;s adviser,
including, but not limited to, their chief executive officer(s), chief financial
officer(s), internal auditors and any other executives and financial officers.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(f)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall report its activities
to the Board, including any issues that arise with respect to the quality or
integrity of the Fund&#8217;s financial statements, the Fund&#8217;s compliance with legal
or regulatory requirements, or the qualifications, performance and independence
of the Fund&#8217;s auditors, and make such recommendations as the Committee may deem
necessary or appropriate.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(g)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall review and assess the
adequacy of this Charter annually, or more frequently if it chooses, and
recommend any changes to the Board. The Board shall adopt and approve this
Charter and may amend it on its own motion.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(h)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">The Committee shall meet jointly with the
Audit Committees of the other Funds within the Franklin Templeton Investments
Fund complex as may be appropriate, including to attend presentations and
review proposals and other matters of common concern to all such Audit
Committees.</font></p>

<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:0in;text-indent:1.0in;"><font color=black face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">(i)&#160;
</font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Pursuant to delegated authority from the
Board, and at the request of the applicable investment manager of the Fund (the
&#8220;Investment Manager&#8221;), the Committee, or an appointed delegate of the Committee
as applicable, shall provide proxy voting instructions as a representative of
the Fund to the Investment Manager in certain situations where the Investment
Manager has identified a material conflict of interest between the Investment
Manager or one of its affiliates and an issuer (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">i.e.</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">, the Committee or
its appointed delegate will approve or disapprove the Investment Manager&#8217;s
voting recommendation).</font></p>


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<p align=center style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">B-</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">5</font><font style="display:none;"><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;"></font></font></p>


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the extent applicable to the Fund, the Committee shall comply with such other
rules of the applicable national securities exchanges and the SEC applicable to
exchange-listed funds, as such may be adopted and amended from time to time. (</font><i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">Exchange-listed
Funds only</font></i><font face="Times New Roman" lang=EN-US style="font-size:10.0pt;">)</font></p>





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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=right><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Appendix A</FONT></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 24pt" align=right><I><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Amended as of October 4, 2017</FONT></I></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt" align=center><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase" face="Times New Roman">EXCHANGE-LISTED FUNDS</FONT></B></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Funds listed on New York Stock Exchange LLC (&#8220;</FONT></U><I><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">NYSE-listed Funds</FONT></U></I><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&#8221;)</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Universal Trust</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Templeton Emerging Markets Fund</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Templeton Global Income Fund</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Fund listed on NYSE American LLC (&#8220;</FONT></U><I><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">NYSE American-listed Fund</FONT></U></I><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">&#8221;)</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Funds listed on NYSE Arca, Inc.</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin ETF Trust</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Liberty Short Duration U.S. Government ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Templeton ETF Trust</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Asia ex Japan ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Australia ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Brazil ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Canada ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE China ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Europe ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Europe Hedged ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE France ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Germany ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Hong Kong ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE India ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Italy ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Japan ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Japan Hedged ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Mexico ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Russia ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE South Korea ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Switzerland ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE Taiwan ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin FTSE United Kingdom ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Liberty Intermediate Municipal Opportunities ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Liberty International Opportunities ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Liberty Investment Grade Corporate ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Liberty Municipal Bond ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Liberty U.S. Low Volatility ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin LibertyQ Emerging Markets ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin LibertyQ Global Dividend ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin LibertyQ Global Equity ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin LibertyQ International Equity Hedged ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><U><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Funds listed on Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.</FONT></U></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin Templeton ETF Trust</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin LibertyQ U.S. Equity ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin LibertyQ U.S. Mid Cap Equity ETF</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 12pt 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">Franklin LibertyQ U.S. Small Cap Equity ETF</FONT></P>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=right><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" face="Times New Roman">TLGIM PROXY 04/18 </FONT></B></P></DIV>

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><B><FONT size=5 face=Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND</FONT></B><BR><BR><FONT size=4 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 30, 2018</FONT><BR><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>The undersigned hereby revokes all previous proxies for his/her shares of Templeton Global Income Fund (the</FONT><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>&#8220;Fund&#8221;) and appoints CHRISTINE A. DEPREE, KIMBERLY H. NOVOTNY and LORI A. WEBER, and each of them, proxies of</FONT><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote all shares of the Fund that the undersigned is entitled to vote</FONT><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>at the Fund&#8217;s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &#8220;Meeting&#8221;) to be held at 300 S.E. 2</FONT><SUP><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>nd </FONT></SUP><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>Street, Fort Lauderdale,</FONT><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>Florida 33301-1923 at 12 Noon, Eastern time, on May 30, 2018, including any postponements or adjournments</FONT><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>thereof, upon the matters set forth below and instructs them to vote upon any other matters that may properly be</FONT><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>acted upon at the Meeting, including any matters presented for which the Fund was not given timely notice.</FONT><BR><BR><B><FONT size=3 face=Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>This proxy is solicited by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund.</FONT></B><BR><BR><B><FONT size=4 face=Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>Do you have questions? </FONT></B><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>If you have any questions about how to vote your proxy or about the meeting in general,</FONT><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>please call toll-free </FONT><B><FONT size=3 face=Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>(800) 399-1581</FONT></B><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>. Representatives are available to assist you Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10</FONT><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>p.m. Eastern time.</FONT></P>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><B><U><FONT size=3 face=Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF</FONT></U></B><BR><B><U><FONT size=3 face=Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 30, 2018:</FONT></U></B><BR><BR><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>The proxy statement for this Meeting is available on the Internet at:</FONT><BR><U><FONT size=3 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>https://www.proxyonline.com/docs/GIM2018.pdf</FONT></U><FONT size=2 face=Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>.</FONT></P></DIV>

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<TR>
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<B><FONT size=5 face="Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND</FONT></B></TD>
	<TD align=left colspan=2 style="TEXT-INDENT:122.880005pt">
<B><FONT size=5 face="Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">PROXY CARD</FONT></B></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
	<TD colspan=3>
&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;" style="TEXT-INDENT:1.080002pt">
<B><FONT size=2 face="Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">YOUR SIGNATURE IS REQUIRED </FONT></B><B><FONT size=2 face="Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">FOR YOUR VOTE TO BE</FONT></B></TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="TEXT-INDENT:1.080002pt">
<B><FONT size=2 face="Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">COUNTED. </FONT></B><FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Please sign your name exactly as it appears on this</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="TEXT-INDENT:1.083237pt">
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">card. If you are a joint owner, any one of you may sign, absent</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;">
&nbsp;</TD>
	<TD align=left style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;">
&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="TEXT-INDENT:1.083237pt">
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">written notice to the contrary from either owner. When signing as</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left>
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">SIGNATURE (AND TITLE IF APPLICABLE)</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left>
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">DATE</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="TEXT-INDENT:1.083237pt">
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, or guardian, or as</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="TEXT-INDENT:1.083237pt">
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">custodian for a minor, please give your full title as such. If you are</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;">
&nbsp;</TD>
	<TD align=left style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;">
&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="TEXT-INDENT:1.083237pt">
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">signing for a corporation, please sign the full corporate name and</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left>
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">SIGNATURE (IF HELD JOINTLY)</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left>
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">DATE</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="TEXT-INDENT:1.080002pt">
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">indicate the signer&#146;s office. If you are a partner, sign in the</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
	<TD align=left style="TEXT-INDENT:1.080002pt">
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">partnership name.</FONT></TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
	<TD align=left>
&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<P style="MARGIN:0px">&nbsp;</P>
<P style="text-align: left;">
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS INSTRUCTED. UNLESS INDICATED TO</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">THE CONTRARY, THIS PROXY SHALL BE DEEMED TO GRANT AUTHORITY TO VOTE &#147;FOR&#148; THE PROPOSALS RELATING TO THE FUND</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">AND DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE SHAREHOLDER</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=2 face="Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT(S) OR POSTPONEMENT(S) THEREOF.</FONT><BR>
<BR>
<B><FONT size=2 face="Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE &#147;FOR&#148; THE PROPOSALS.</FONT></B></P>
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<BR>
<P style="text-align: left;">
<B><FONT size=5 face="Calibri-Bold,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">THANK YOU FOR VOTING</FONT></B></P>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Templeton Global Income Fund</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">300 S.E. 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Street</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">tel 954.527.7500</FONT></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">fax 954.847.2288</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">February 28, 2018</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Filed Via EDGAR (CIK #0000828803)</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Filing Desk</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">100 F Street, N.E.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Washington, D.C. 20549</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Re: Templeton Global Income Fund (the "Fund")</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 85.5pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">File Nos. 033-19858 and 811-05459</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 85.5pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Preliminary Proxy Material</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Dear Sir or Madam:</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Pursuant to the requirements of Rule 14a-6(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, submitted electronically via the EDGAR system, please find attached the preliminary copy of the proxy statement, notice of meeting and proxy to be furnished to shareholders of the Fund in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Meeting") of the Fund, scheduled to be held on May 30, 2018. &nbsp;Definitive copies of these proxy materials are expected to be released to shareholders on or about April 13, 2018.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">At the Meeting, shareholders will be asked to vote to elect four Trustees of the Fund to hold office for the terms specified; to approve an amended fundamental investment restriction regarding investments in commodities, and the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">The Fund intends to mail definitive proxy materials to Fund shareholders if no comments by the Staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are received within ten (10) days of the filing of these preliminary proxy materials.</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Please direct any questions relating to this filing to the undersigned at 954-847-2283.</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Sincerely yours,</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Templeton Global Income Fund</FONT></B></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">/s/LORI A. WEBER</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Lori A. Weber</FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Vice President and </FONT></P>

<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">Secretary</FONT></P>

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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" face="times new roman">LAW/dmm</FONT></P></DIV>

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