Subsequent Events	9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events	Note 19. Subsequent Events Crestmark Sale-Leaseback Transaction On August 25, 2021, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, San Bernardino Fuel Cell, LLC (“SBFC”), entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) and an Equipment Lease Agreement (the “Lease”) with Crestmark. Under these agreements, SBFC sold the 1.4 megawatt (“MW”) biogas fueled fuel cell power plant (the “Plant”) located at the San Bernardino wastewater treatment plant in San Bernardino, California to Crestmark for a purchase price of $10.2 million and then leased the Plant back from Crestmark. SBFC sells the power produced by the Plant to a third party under a twenty-year PPA (the “San Bernardino PPA”). The Lease has an initial term of ten years but may be extended at the option of SBFC. An initial rental down payment and one quarter’s rent totaling $2.2 million was paid using the proceeds from the sale of the Plant. Lease payments are expected to be funded with proceeds from the sale of power under the San Bernardino PPA on a quarterly basis. Reserves covering debt service and future module replacement totaling $2.5 million were also deducted from the proceeds from the sale of the Plant and will be classified as restricted cash of the Company until such time as it meets its performance obligations (such as servicing the Plant and providing module replacements) under the Long Term Service Agreement for the Plant. The Company’s net unrestricted cash proceeds from the transaction totaled approximately $5.3 million, which is the purchase price less the initial rent payments, debt and module reserves, and taxes and transaction fees. In addition, SBFC and Crestmark entered into an Assignment Agreement on August 25, 2021 (the “Assignment Agreement”) and FuelCell Energy Finance, LLC (“FuelCell Finance”, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the direct parent of SBFC) and Crestmark entered into a Pledge Agreement on August 25, 2021 (the “Pledge Agreement”) pursuant to which agreements collateral was provided to Crestmark to secure SBFC’s obligations under the Lease which includes a security interest in (i) certain agreements relating to the sale-leaseback transaction, (ii) the revenues with respect to the Plant, (iii) a cash module replacement reserve for the Plant, and (iv) FuelCell Finance’s equity interest in SBFC. SBFC and the Company also entered into a Technology License and Access Agreement with Crestmark on August 25, 2021, which provides Crestmark with certain intellectual property license rights to have access to the Company’s proprietary fuel cell technology, but only for the purpose of maintaining and servicing the Plant in certain circumstances in which the Company is not satisfying its obligations under its service agreement with regard to the maintenance and servicing of the Plant. Pursuant to the Lease, SBFC has an obligation to indemnify Crestmark for the amount of any actual reduction in the U.S. investment tax credit (“ITC”) anticipated to be realized by Crestmark in connection with this sale-leaseback transaction. Such obligation would arise as a result of reductions to the value of the underlying fuel cell project as assessed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The Company does not believe that any such obligation is probable based on the facts known as of August 25, 2021. The maximum potential future payments that SBFC could be required to make as a result of this obligation would depend on the difference between the fair value of the fuel cell project sold or financed and the value the IRS would determine as the fair value of the project for purposes of claiming the ITC. The value of the ITC in the sale-leaseback agreements is based on guidelines provided by regulations from the IRS. The Company and Crestmark used a fair value determined with the assistance of an independent third-party appraisal. The Purchase Agreement and the Lease contain representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default that entitle Crestmark to cause SBFC’s indebtedness under the Lease to become immediately due and payable. Pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement executed on August 25, 2021 by the Company for the benefit of Crestmark (the “Guaranty”), the Company has guaranteed the payment and performance of SBFC’s obligations under the Lease. East West Bank Tax Equity Financing Transaction The Company closed on a tax equity financing transaction in August 2021 with East West Bancorp, Inc. (“East West Bank”) for the 7.4 MW fuel cell project (the “Groton Project”) located on the U.S. Navy Submarine Base in Groton, CT, also known as the Submarine Force. East West Bank’s tax equity commitment totals $15 million (the “Purchase Price”). This transaction was structured as a "partnership flip," which is a structure commonly used by tax equity investors in the financing of renewable energy projects. Under this partnership flip structure, a partnership, in this case Groton Station Fuel Cell Holdco, LLC (the “Partnership”) was organized to acquire from FuelCell Energy Finance II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, all outstanding equity interests in Groton Station Fuel Cell, LLC (the “Project Company”) which in turn owns the Groton Project and is the party to the power purchase agreement and all project agreements. At the closing of the transaction, the Partnership is owned by East West Bank, holding Class A Units and Fuel Cell Energy Finance Holdco, LLC, a subsidiary of FuelCell Energy Finance, LLC, holding Class B Units. The acquisition of the Project Company by the Partnership was funded in part by an initial draw from East West Bank and funds contributed downstream to the Partnership by the Company. The initial closing occurred on August 4, 2021, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent (including the receipt of an appraisal and confirmation that the Groton Project would be eligible for the ITC under Section 48 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended). In connection with the initial closing, the Company was able to draw down $3.0 million, of which approximately $0.8 million was used to pay closing costs including appraisal fees, title insurance expenses and legal and consulting fees. The Company is eligible to draw the remaining amount of the commitment, approximately $12 million, once the Groton Project achieves commercial operation. When such funds are drawn down, the funds will be distributed upstream to the Company, as a reimbursement of prior construction costs incurred by the Company. Under a partnership flip structure, tax equity investors agree to receive a minimum target rate of return, typically on an after-tax basis. Prior to receiving a contractual rate of return or a date specified in the contractual arrangements, East West Bank will receive substantially all of the non-cash value attributable to the Groton Project, which includes accelerated depreciation and Section 48(a) investment tax credits; however, the Company will receive a majority of the cash distributions (based on the operating income of the Groton Project), which are paid quarterly. After East West Bank receives its contractual rate of return, the Company will receive approximately 95% of the cash and tax allocations. The Company (through a separate wholly owned entity) may enter into a back leverage debt financing transaction and use the cash distributions from the Partnership to service the debt. Under this partnership flip structure, we have an option to acquire all of the equity interests that East West Bank holds in the Partnership starting approximately five and a half years (the anticipated “flip” date) after the Groton Project is operational. If we exercise this option, we are required to pay the greater of the following: (i) the fair market value of East West Bank's equity interest at the time the option is exercised, (ii) 5% of the Purchase Price or (iii) East West Bank’s claim in liquidation determined using the hypothetical liquidation at book value method.

Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2021

Note 19. Subsequent Events

Crestmark Sale-Leaseback Transaction

On August 25, 2021, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, San Bernardino Fuel Cell, LLC (“SBFC”), entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) and an Equipment Lease Agreement (the “Lease”) with Crestmark. Under these agreements, SBFC sold the 1.4 megawatt (“MW”) biogas fueled fuel cell power plant (the “Plant”) located at the San Bernardino wastewater treatment plant in San Bernardino, California to Crestmark for a purchase price of $10.2 million and then leased the Plant back from Crestmark. SBFC sells the power produced by the Plant to a third party under a twenty-year PPA (the “San Bernardino PPA”).

The Lease has an initial term of ten years but may be extended at the option of SBFC. An initial rental down payment and one quarter’s rent totaling $2.2 million was paid using the proceeds from the sale of the Plant. Lease payments are expected to be funded with proceeds from the sale of power under the San Bernardino PPA on a quarterly basis.

Reserves covering debt service and future module replacement totaling $2.5 million were also deducted from the proceeds from the sale of the Plant and will be classified as restricted cash of the Company until such time as it meets its performance obligations (such as servicing the Plant and providing module replacements) under the Long Term Service Agreement for the Plant. The Company’s net unrestricted cash proceeds from the transaction totaled approximately $5.3 million, which is the purchase price less the initial rent payments, debt and module reserves, and taxes and transaction fees.

In addition, SBFC and Crestmark entered into an Assignment Agreement on August 25, 2021 (the “Assignment Agreement”) and FuelCell Energy Finance, LLC (“FuelCell Finance”, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the direct parent of SBFC) and Crestmark entered into a Pledge Agreement on August 25, 2021 (the “Pledge Agreement”) pursuant to which agreements collateral was provided to Crestmark to secure SBFC’s obligations under the Lease which includes a security interest in (i) certain agreements relating to the sale-leaseback transaction, (ii) the revenues with respect to the Plant, (iii) a cash module replacement reserve for the Plant, and (iv) FuelCell Finance’s equity interest in SBFC. SBFC and the Company also entered into a Technology License and Access Agreement with Crestmark on August 25, 2021, which provides Crestmark with certain intellectual property license rights to have access to the Company’s proprietary fuel cell technology, but only for the purpose of maintaining and servicing the Plant in certain circumstances in which the Company is not satisfying its obligations under its service agreement with regard to the maintenance and servicing of the Plant.

Pursuant to the Lease, SBFC has an obligation to indemnify Crestmark for the amount of any actual reduction in the U.S. investment tax credit (“ITC”) anticipated to be realized by Crestmark in connection with this sale-leaseback transaction. Such obligation would arise as a result of reductions to the value of the underlying fuel cell project as assessed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The Company does not believe that any such obligation is probable based on the facts known as of August 25, 2021. The maximum potential future payments that SBFC could be required to make as a result of this obligation would depend on the difference between the fair value of the fuel cell project sold or financed and the value the IRS would determine as the fair value of the project for purposes of claiming the ITC. The value of the ITC in the sale-leaseback agreements is based on guidelines provided by regulations from the IRS. The Company and Crestmark used a fair value determined with the assistance of an independent third-party appraisal.

The Purchase Agreement and the Lease contain representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default that entitle Crestmark to cause SBFC’s indebtedness under the Lease to become immediately due and payable.

Pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement executed on August 25, 2021 by the Company for the benefit of Crestmark (the “Guaranty”), the Company has guaranteed the payment and performance of SBFC’s obligations under the Lease.

East West Bank Tax Equity Financing Transaction

The Company closed on a tax equity financing transaction in August 2021 with East West Bancorp, Inc. (“East West Bank”) for the 7.4 MW fuel cell project (the “Groton Project”) located on the U.S. Navy Submarine Base in Groton, CT, also known as the Submarine Force. East West Bank’s tax equity commitment totals $15 million (the “Purchase Price”).

This transaction was structured as a "partnership flip," which is a structure commonly used by tax equity investors in the financing of renewable energy projects. Under this partnership flip structure, a partnership, in this case Groton Station Fuel Cell Holdco, LLC (the “Partnership”) was organized to acquire from FuelCell Energy Finance II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, all outstanding equity interests in Groton Station Fuel Cell, LLC (the “Project Company”) which in turn owns the Groton Project and is the party to the power purchase agreement and all project agreements. At the closing of the transaction, the Partnership is owned by East West Bank, holding Class A Units and Fuel Cell Energy Finance Holdco, LLC, a subsidiary of FuelCell Energy Finance, LLC, holding Class B Units. The acquisition of the Project Company by the Partnership was funded in part by an initial draw from East West Bank and funds contributed downstream to the Partnership by the Company. The initial closing occurred on August 4, 2021, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent (including the receipt of an appraisal and confirmation that the Groton Project would be eligible for the ITC under Section 48 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended). In connection with the initial closing, the Company was able to draw down $3.0 million, of which approximately $0.8 million was used to pay closing costs including appraisal fees, title insurance expenses and legal and consulting fees. The Company is eligible to draw the remaining amount of the commitment, approximately $12 million, once the Groton Project achieves commercial operation. When such funds are drawn down, the funds will be distributed upstream to the Company, as a reimbursement of prior construction costs incurred by the Company.

Under a partnership flip structure, tax equity investors agree to receive a minimum target rate of return, typically on an after-tax basis. Prior to receiving a contractual rate of return or a date specified in the contractual arrangements, East West Bank will receive substantially all of the non-cash value attributable to the Groton Project, which includes accelerated depreciation and Section 48(a) investment tax credits; however, the Company will receive a majority of the cash distributions (based on the operating income of the Groton Project), which are paid quarterly. After East West Bank receives its contractual rate of return, the Company will receive approximately 95% of the cash and tax allocations. The Company (through a separate wholly owned entity) may enter into a back leverage debt financing transaction and use the cash distributions from the Partnership to service the debt.

Under this partnership flip structure, we have an option to acquire all of the equity interests that East West Bank holds in the Partnership starting approximately five and a half years (the anticipated “flip” date) after the Groton Project is operational. If we exercise this option, we are required to pay the greater of the following: (i) the fair market value of East West Bank's equity interest at the time the option is exercised, (ii) 5% of the Purchase Price or (iii) East West Bank’s claim in liquidation determined using the hypothetical liquidation at book value method.