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Accrued Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2022
Accrued Liabilities  
Accrued Liabilities

Note 8. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities as of October 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

October 31,

October 31,

    

2022

    

2021

Accrued payroll and employee benefits (1)

$

8,534

$

2,544

Accrued product warranty cost (2)

537

72

Accrued service agreement and PPA costs (3)

11,340

9,112

Accrued legal, taxes, professional and other

7,004

4,371

Accrued liabilities

$

27,415

$

16,099

(1)The balance in this account represents accrued payroll, payroll taxes and accrued bonus for both periods.  The increase in the account relates to an increase in accrued bonus as of October 31, 2022.
(2)The increase in accrued product warranty cost reflects the costs associated with the warranties provided under the Settlement Agreement with POSCO Energy and KFC. Product warranty expense for the year ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $0.5 million and $0.03 million, respectively.
(3)Accrued service agreement costs include loss accruals on service contracts of $7.3 million as of October 31, 2022, which increased from $6.5 million as of October 31, 2021. The increase is the result of a change in estimates regarding timing of future module exchanges and future module replacement costs. The accruals for performance guarantees on service agreements and PPAs increased from $2.5 million as of October 31, 2021 to $4.1 million as of October 31, 2022.