<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-26-071419.txt : 20260608
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-26-071419.hdr.sgml : 20260608
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20260608164435
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-26-071419
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3ASR
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
FILED AS OF DATE:		20260608
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20260608
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20260608

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			FUELCELL ENERGY INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000886128
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL APPARATUS [3620]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		EIN:				060853042
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3ASR
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-296607
		FILM NUMBER:		261073321

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3 GREAT PASTURE ROAD
		CITY:			DANBURY
		STATE:			CT
		ZIP:			06810
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2038256000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3 GREAT PASTURE ROAD
		CITY:			DANBURY
		STATE:			CT
		ZIP:			06810

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ENERGY RESEARCH CORP /NY/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930328
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3ASR
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2616970d1_s3asr.htm
<DESCRIPTION>S-3ASR
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B>As filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June&#8239;8, 2026</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; color: #231f20"><B>Registration No.&#8239;333-</B></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="border-top: Black 2pt solid; text-align: center; font-size: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&#8239;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>UNITED
STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Washington,
D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FORM&#8239;S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>REGISTRATION
STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FUELCELL
ENERGY,&#8239;INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Exact Name
of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Delaware</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; width: 50%"><B>06-0853042<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(State or
    other jurisdiction of</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">incorporation
    or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">Identification Number)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>3 Great
Pasture Road</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Danbury,
Connecticut 06810</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>(203)
825-6000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Address,&#8239;Including
Zip Code, and Telephone Number,&#8239;Including Area Code, of Registrant&rsquo;s Principal Executive Offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Jason
Few</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>President
and Chief Executive Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FuelCell
Energy,&#8239;Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>3 Great
Pasture Road</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Danbury,
Connecticut 06810</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>(203)
825-6000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Name, Address,&#8239;Including
Zip Code, and Telephone Number,&#8239;Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><I>With
copies to:</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Megan
    A. Odroniec,&#8239;Esq.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Amanda J. Schreiber,&#8239;Esq.&#8239;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Foley&#8239;&amp;
    Lardner LLP</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><B>Executive Vice President, General Counsel and<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>100
    North Tampa Street, Suite&#8239;2700</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Corporate Secretary&#8239;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Tampa,
    Florida 33602</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><B>FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Telephone:
    (813) 229-2300</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><B>3 Great Pasture Road<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><B>&#8239;</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><B>Danbury, Connecticut 06810</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><B>&#8239;</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><B>Telephone: (203) 825-6000</B></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; color: #231f20"><B>Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; color: #231f20">If the only securities being registered
on this Form&#8239;are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; color: #231f20">If any of the securities being
registered on this Form&#8239;are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&#8239;415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; color: #231f20">If this Form&#8239;is filed to
register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&#8239;462(b)&#8239;under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; color: #231f20">If this Form&#8239;is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#8239;462(c)&#8239;under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; color: #231f20">If this Form&#8239;is a registration
statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the
Commission pursuant to Rule&#8239;462(e)&#8239;under the Securities Act, check the following box. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; color: #231f20">If this Form&#8239;is a post-effective
amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule&#8239;413(b)&#8239;under the Securities Act, check the following box. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; color: #231f20">Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting
company,&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule&#8239;12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">Large accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">Accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">&#8239;Non-accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24%; color: #231f20; text-align: right">Smaller reporting company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; color: #231f20">Emerging growth company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; color: #231f20">If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#8239;7(a)(2)(B)&#8239;of the Securities Act. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid">&#8239;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #231f20"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm2616970d1_s3asrimg001.jpg" ALT="">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(35,31,32)"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>FuelCell
Energy,&#8239;Inc.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(35,31,32)"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Common
Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(35,31,32)"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Preferred
Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(35,31,32)"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Debt
Securities</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(35,31,32)"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Warrants</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: rgb(35,31,32)"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Units</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">This prospectus
relates to securities that we may offer and sell from time to time. We may sell any combination of these securities in one or more offerings
on terms to be determined at the time of sale. We will provide specific terms of the offering in supplements to this prospectus. You should
read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Securities
may be sold directly by us, through dealers or agents designated from time to time, to or through underwriters or through a combination
of these methods. See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; in this prospectus for more information. We may also describe the plan of distribution
for any particular offering of securities in any applicable prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters or dealers are involved
in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, we will disclose their names and the nature of our
arrangements with them in a prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will also be included in a
prospectus supplement. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing
the method and terms of the offering of such securities.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">In addition,
selling security holders to be named in a prospectus supplement may offer and sell securities, from time to time, in such amounts as set
forth in a prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale
of securities by any selling security holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Our common
stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol &ldquo;FCEL.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20"><B>Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; on page&#8239;4 of this prospectus and any other risk
factors included in any accompanying prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any
accompanying prospectus supplement for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to purchase our securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20"><B>Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon
the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">This prospectus
may not be used to consummate sales of our securities unless, to the extent required by applicable law, it is accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&#8239;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B>The date of this prospectus
is June&#8239;8, 2026.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_001">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_001">1</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_002">FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_002">1</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_003">INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_003">2</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_004">OUR COMPANY</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_004">3</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_005">RISK FACTORS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_005">4</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20"><A HREF="#vj_006">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_006">4</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_007">THE SECURITIES WE MAY&#8239;OFFER</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_007">4</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_008">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_008">5</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_009">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_009">12</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20"><A HREF="#vj_010">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_010">20</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20"><A HREF="#vj_011">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_011">21</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_012">SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_012">22</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20"><A HREF="#vj_013">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_013">23</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_014">LEGAL MATTERS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_014">25</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20"><A HREF="#vj_015">EXPERTS</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_015">25</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left"><A HREF="#vj_016">WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: right"><A HREF="#vj_016">25</A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20"><B>Neither
we nor the underwriters (if any) have authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained in or incorporated
by reference into this prospectus or any amendment or supplement to this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters (if any) take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance
as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do
not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in any applicable
prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer
or solicitation is unlawful. You should assume that the information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related
free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><A NAME="vj_001"></A><B>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of a registration statement
that FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc. (&ldquo;FuelCell Energy,&rdquo; the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;our,&rdquo; &ldquo;us&rdquo;
or similar terms) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) using a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration process.
Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell the securities or combinations of the securities described in this
prospectus, and one or more of our security holders to be named in a supplement to this prospectus may from time to time sell the securities
described in this prospectus, in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that
we and our selling security holders may offer.&#8239;Each time we or our selling security holders sell securities, we will, to the extent
required by law, provide a prospectus supplement that will contain information about the specific terms of the offering. We may also add,
update or change in any accompanying prospectus supplement any of the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is
a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having
a later date&#8239;&mdash; for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement&#8239;&mdash;
the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. This prospectus, together with any accompanying
prospectus supplement and any other document we may authorize to be delivered to you, includes all material information relating to the
offering of our securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">As permitted by the rules&#8239;and
regulations of the SEC, the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, includes and/or incorporates by reference additional
information not contained in this prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at the
SEC&rsquo;s website as described below under the heading &ldquo;Where You Can Find Additional Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_002"></A>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the
documents incorporated by reference herein and therein and any related free writing prospectuses issued by us may contain forward-looking
statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the &ldquo;PSLRA&rdquo;)) about our financial
condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, expectations, future performance and business. Statements preceded by, followed by
or that include words such as &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;goals,&rdquo; &ldquo;projects,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;seeks,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;forecast,&rdquo; or words or phrases of similar
import are intended to identify some of the forward-looking statements and are included, along with this statement, for purposes of complying
with the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts, nor assurances of future performance.
Instead, such statements are based only on our beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future. As such, the realization of
matters expressed in forward-looking statements involves inherent risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and future events may differ
materially from those set forth in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to, among other factors, the risks and uncertainties
described in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; as well as any
risks or uncertainties described in or incorporated by reference into any prospectus supplement. Any forward-looking statement contained
in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and any related free writing
prospectuses issued by us speaks only as of the date on which the statement was made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly
or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. New risks
emerge from time to time, and we cannot predict all of the risks that may impact our business or the extent to which any particular risk,
or combination of risks, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Market data and industry
forecasts and projections used in this prospectus and documents incorporated by reference herein have </FONT>been <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">obtained
from independent industry sources. Forecasts, projections and other forward-looking information obtained from such sources are subject
to similar qualifications and uncertainties as other forward-looking statements in this prospectus and documents incorporated by reference
herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_003"></A>INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate
by reference&rdquo; the information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the
following documents (other than information furnished rather than filed):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465925122302/fcel-20251031x10k.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Annual
Report on Form&#8239;10-K for the fiscal year ended October&#8239;31, 2025, filed with the SEC on December&#8239;18, 2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20">;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465926024970/fcel-20260131x10q.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Quarterly
Report on Form&#8239;10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended January&#8239;31, 2026, filed with the SEC on March&#8239;9, 2026</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
and our <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465926071183/fcel-20260430x10q.htm">Quarterly Report on Form&#8239;10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April&#8239;30, 2026, filed with the SEC on June&#8239;8, 2026</A><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20">our </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Reports on Form&#8239;8-K, filed with the SEC on </FONT></FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465925109262/fcel-20251106x8k.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November&#8239;10,
2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465925117380/fcel-20251128x8k.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December&#8239;1,
2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465925125274/tm2534391d1_8k.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December&#8239;30,
2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465926001597/tm261999d1_8k.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January&#8239;7,
2026</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465926010035/fcel-20260203x8k.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#8239;4,
2026</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465926039985/tm2611183d1_8k.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">April&#8239;6,
2026</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, and </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465926064902/fcel-20260519x8k.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May&#8239;21,
2026</FONT></A> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(excluding Item 7.01 and Exhibit&#8239;99.1 of Item 9.01)<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000886128/000110465926017145/fcel-20260402xdef14a.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">definitive
proxy statement filed with the SEC on February&#8239;18, 2026</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20">;
and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the description of our common stock set forth in our registration statement
on Form&#8239;8-A, filed with the SEC on </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000104264500000195/0001042645-00-000195-0001.txt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June&#8239;6,
2000</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of
updating such description, including </FONT><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465925122302/fcel-20251031xex4d1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exhibit&#8239;4.1
to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&#8239;10-K for the fiscal year ended October&#8239;31, 2025</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01,
is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">All reports and other documents
we file pursuant to Section&#8239;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)&#8239;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange
Act&rdquo;) (other than information furnished rather than filed), after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of the
offering of securities pursuant to this prospectus, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part
of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We will provide without charge,
upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and a copy
of any or all other contracts or documents which are referred to in this prospectus. You may request a copy of any or all of these documents,
which will be provided to you at no cost, by writing or telephoning us using the following contact information:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20">FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc.<BR>
Attention: Corporate Secretary<BR>
3 Great Pasture Road<BR>
Danbury, Connecticut 06810<BR>
Telephone: (203) 825-6000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our SEC filings are also available
to the public on the &ldquo;Investors&rdquo; tab of our website at www.fuelcellenergy.com.
The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and you should not
consider it to be a part of this prospectus. Our website address is included as an inactive textual reference only.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_004"></A>OUR COMPANY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">FuelCell Energy is a clean energy
technology company and a stationary fuel cell manufacturer with 22 years of operating experience in this field. We were founded in 1969
to research and develop electrochemical power generation technology and are headquartered in Danbury, Connecticut. Since the early 2000s,
we have been manufacturing, selling and servicing our proprietary molten carbonate fuel cell systems, which deliver large-scale, continuous
clean power and advanced emissions management. Unlike traditional power generation methods that rely on combustion, our fuel cells generate
electricity electrochemically through a chemical reaction rather than burning fuel, resulting in ultra-low emissions and high efficiency.
Our carbonate fuel cell systems are fuel-flexible, with the ability to run on biofuels, renewable natural gas, or hydrogen-hydrocarbon
blends, and provide reliable baseload power, carbon capture, and thermal energy for chilling, heating, and process steam. As global energy
demand rises driven by artificial intelligence, electrification, and the need for enhanced grid resiliency, we believe solutions like
ours will be vital in addressing next-generation needs, helping to strengthen the grid, reducing pollution, and supporting decarbonization
goals. We have proven utility-scale projects operating at 10 MW, 20 MW, and 58.8 MW, with an average of over 10 years of continuous run
time. As a company, we are motivated by our purpose of enabling a world empowered by clean energy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We target a range of markets and
applications with our products, including utilities and independent power producers, data centers, wastewater treatment, commercial and
hospitality, and microgrids, among others. We market our products primarily in the U.S. and Canada, the European Union and the United
Kingdom, and priority Asian markets including South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. We selectively pursue additional opportunities
in other regions that align with our strategic priorities. We focus our expansion on markets and regions that value clean distributed
generation, have poor grid reliability and/or challenged transmission and distribution lines, and can benefit from the value streams our
products provide.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">In addition to our existing core
molten carbonate-based commercial products, we engage strategically in research and development, both company-funded and carried out under
grants from and commercial agreements with private companies and various government agencies through our Advanced Technologies programs.
Our Advanced Technologies programs are currently focused on continued development and advancement of our core carbonate fuel cell technology
as well as commercialization of our solid oxide electrolysis technology for distributed hydrogen. We focus on generating revenue from
our core recurring and non-recurring revenue sources, while working to identify the next trends in clean energy we believe we can commercialize,
take to market, and grow into future revenue streams.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Our principal executive offices
are located at 3 Great Pasture Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810. Our telephone number is (203) 825-6000. We maintain a website at www.fuelcellenergy.com.
The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and you should not
consider it to be a part of this prospectus. Our website address is included as an inactive textual reference only.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">In this prospectus, unless otherwise
stated or the context otherwise requires, references to &ldquo;FuelCell Energy,&rdquo; the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us&rdquo;
and &ldquo;our&rdquo; and similar references refer to FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_005"></A>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An investment in our securities involves a high
degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated herein by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form&#8239;10-K
and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form&#8239;10-Q and the other information contained in this prospectus, as updated by our Quarterly
Reports on Form&#8239;10-Q, Current Reports on Form&#8239;8-K, and other subsequent filings under the Exchange Act and the risk factors
and other information contained or incorporated by reference in the applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of our securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_006"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from our sale of securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes,
which may include future investments in businesses, products, services and/or technologies, including strategic growth and acquisition
opportunities, the repayment, redemption or refinancing of indebtedness, research with respect to and the development and commercialization
of our products, working capital, capital expenditures, and acquisitions and repurchases of our securities. We may set forth additional
information regarding the use of proceeds from the sale of the securities we offer under this prospectus in a prospectus supplement relating
to the specific offering. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for the foregoing purposes. As a result,
our management will have broad discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will not receive any proceeds from the sale
of securities by selling security holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="vj_007"></A>THE SECURITIES WE MAY&#8239;OFFER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities and warrants, as well as&#8239;units that include any combination of the foregoing securities, in one or more offerings from
time to time under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with
a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will
provide a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, or both, that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important
terms of the securities being offered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_008"></A>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The following description of our
capital stock is a summary and does not purport to be complete. It is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended (the &ldquo;Certificate of Incorporation&rdquo;), including the Amended Certificate of Designation for the
5% Series&#8239;B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the &ldquo;Series&#8239;B Certificate of Designation&rdquo;), and our
Third Amended and Restated By-laws (the &ldquo;By-laws&rdquo;), each of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. We encourage you to read our Certificate of Incorporation (including the Series&#8239;B Certificate
of Designation), our By-laws and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (&ldquo;DGCL&rdquo;) for additional
information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Under our Certificate of Incorporation,
we are authorized to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 250,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, in one or more series designated by our board of directors, of which 105,875 shares of our preferred stock have
been designated as 5% Series&#8239;B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">As of June&#8239;1, 2026, 67,608,173
shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and 64,020 shares of our Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
No other shares of our preferred stock were issued and outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">As of June&#8239;1, 2026, we were
obligated, if and when the holders exercise their conversion rights, to issue approximately 1,261 shares of our common stock upon conversion
of all of the issued and outstanding Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">As of June&#8239;1, 2026, there
were outstanding options to purchase 439 shares of our common stock under our equity incentive plan; 1,464,783 shares of our common stock
were reserved for issuance upon time-based vesting of outstanding restricted stock units granted under our equity incentive plan; 652,855
shares of our common stock were reserved for potential issuance in connection with the settlement of performance-based restricted stock
units granted under our equity incentive plan; 2,307,050 shares of our common stock were available for future grants of awards under our
equity incentive plan; and 300,078 shares of our common stock were reserved for future issuance under our employee stock purchase plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">As of June&#8239;1, 2026, there
were 20 holders of record of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Voting Rights</I></B><I>.
</I>The holders of our common stock have one vote per share. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to vote cumulatively for the
election of directors. Generally, matters to be voted on by stockholders (including the election of directors in </FONT>uncontested <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">elections)
must be approved by a majority of the votes properly cast on the matter at a meeting at which a quorum is present, subject to any voting
rights granted to holders of any then-outstanding preferred stock. (The voting rights of the outstanding Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock
are described below under the heading &ldquo;Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock&rdquo;). A plurality voting standard applies in contested director
elections (i.e., when the number of nominees for election as directors exceeds the number of directors to be elected at such meeting).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Dividends</I></B><I>.
</I>Holders of our common stock will share ratably in any dividends declared by our board of directors, subject to the preferential rights
of any of our preferred </FONT>stock <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">then outstanding. (The dividend rights of the outstanding Series&#8239;B
Preferred Stock are described below under the heading &ldquo;Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock&rdquo;). Dividends consisting of shares of
our common stock may be paid to holders of shares of our common stock. We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock and do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Liquidation
Rights</I></B>. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or </FONT>winding <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">up, after payment of liabilities
and liquidation preferences on any of our preferred stock then outstanding, the holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to
share ratably in all assets available for distribution. (The liquidation and other rights of the outstanding Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock
are described below under the heading &ldquo;Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20"><B><I>Other Rights</I></B><I>.
</I>Holders of shares of our common stock (solely in their capacity as holders of shares of our common stock) have no preemptive rights
or rights to convert their shares of our common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable
to our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Listing on The
Nasdaq Global Market</I></B><I>. </I>Our common stock is </FONT>listed <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">on The Nasdaq Global Market under
the symbol &ldquo;FCEL.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Transfer Agent
and Registrar</I></B><I>. </I>The transfer agent and </FONT>registrar <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">for our common stock is Equiniti Trust
Company, LLC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Our board of directors has broad
discretion with respect to the creation and issuance of preferred stock without stockholder approval, subject to any applicable rights
of holders of shares of any series of preferred stock outstanding from time to time. Under the terms of our Certificate of Incorporation,
our board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without stockholder approval, to issue such shares
of preferred stock in one or more series. Each such series of preferred stock shall have such rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions,
including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, as shall be determined
by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The purpose of authorizing the
board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder
vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions
and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third
party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The holders of our common stock
may be adversely affected by the rights, privileges and preferences of holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which the board
of directors may designate and we may issue from time to time. The effects of issuing preferred stock could include one or more of the
following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">decreasing <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">the amount of earnings and assets
available for distribution to holders of common stock;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">restricting <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">dividends on the common stock;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20">diluting </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">voting power of the common stock;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">impairing <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">the liquidation rights of the common
stock; or</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">delaying<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">, deferring or preventing changes in
our control or management.</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B><I>Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Ranking</I></B>.
Shares of our Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock rank with respect to </FONT>dividend <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">rights and rights upon our
liquidation, winding up or dissolution:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">senior to shares of our common stock;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">junior to our debt obligations; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">effectively junior to our subsidiaries&rsquo; (i)&#8239;existing and future
liabilities and (ii)&#8239;capital stock held by others.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20"><B><I>Dividends</I></B>. The Series&#8239;B
Preferred Stock pays cumulative annual dividends of $50.00 per share, which are payable quarterly in arrears on February&#8239;15, May&#8239;15,
August&#8239;15 and November&#8239;15. Dividends accumulate and are cumulative from the date of original issuance. Unpaid accumulated dividends
do not bear interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">The dividend rate
is subject to upward adjustment as set forth in the Series&#8239;B Certificate of Designation if we fail to pay, or to set apart funds
to pay, any </FONT>quarterly <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">dividend on the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">No dividends or other distributions
may be paid or set apart for payment on our common stock (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking),
nor may any stock junior to or on parity with the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration
(or any money paid to or made available for a sinking fund for such stock) by us or on our behalf (except by conversion into or exchange
for shares of a like or junior ranking), unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock have been paid
or funds or shares of common stock have been set aside for payment of such accumulated and unpaid dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The dividends on the Series&#8239;B
Preferred Stock will be paid in cash, unless a registered holder elects (pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Series&#8239;B Certificate
of Designation) to receive such dividends in shares of our common stock. Any such shares of common stock paid in lieu of cash dividends
will be treated as restricted securities and will not be transferable by the recipient thereof except pursuant to an effective registration
statement or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities
Act&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Liquidation</I></B>.
The holders of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, in the event that the Company is liquidated, dissolved or wound
up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, $1,000.00 per share plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends up </FONT>to <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">but
excluding the date of such liquidation, dissolution, or winding up (the &ldquo;Liquidation Preference&rdquo;). Until the holders of Series&#8239;B
Preferred Stock receive the Liquidation Preference with respect to their shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock in full, no payment will
be made on any junior shares, including shares of our common stock. After the Liquidation Preference is paid in full, holders of the Series&#8239;B
Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive any further distribution of our assets. (For the avoidance of doubt, neither the voluntary
sale of all or substantially all of our assets, nor a merger involving the Company, shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company.) As of April&#8239;30, 2026, the issued and outstanding shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock
had an aggregate Liquidation Preference of $64.0 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Conversion Rights</I></B>.
Each share of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 0.0197 shares of our common
stock (which is equivalent to a conversion price of $50,760.00 per share) plus cash in lieu of </FONT>fractional <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">shares.
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, as described in the Series&#8239;B Certificate of Designation.
The conversion rate is not adjusted for accumulated and unpaid dividends. If converted, holders of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock do not
receive a cash payment for all accumulated and unpaid dividends; rather, all accumulated and unpaid dividends are canceled.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We may, at our option, cause shares
of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of our common stock that are issuable at the
then-prevailing conversion rate. We may exercise our conversion right only if the closing price of our common stock exceeds 150% of the
then-prevailing conversion price ($50,760.00 per share as of April&#8239;30, 2026) for 20 trading days during any consecutive 30 trading
day period, as described in the Series&#8239;B Certificate of Designation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">If the holders of
Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock elect to convert their shares in connection with certain &ldquo;fundamental changes&rdquo; (as defined in
the Series&#8239;B Certificate of Designation and described below), we will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate by a
number of additional shares of common stock upon conversion or, in lieu </FONT>thereof<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">, we may in certain
circumstances elect to adjust the conversion rate and related conversion obligation so that shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock are
converted into shares of the acquiring or surviving company, in each case as described in the Series&#8239;B Certificate of Designation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">The adjustment of
the conversion price is to prevent dilution of </FONT>the <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">interests of the holders of the Series&#8239;B Preferred
Stock from certain dilutive transactions with holders of our common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20"><B><I>Redemption</I></B>. We do
not have the option to redeem the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock. However, holders of the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock can require us
to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the Liquidation Preference
of the shares to be redeemed in the case of a &ldquo;fundamental change&rdquo; (as further described in the Series&#8239;B Certificate
of Designation). A fundamental change will be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any &ldquo;person&rdquo; or &ldquo;group&rdquo; is or becomes the beneficial
owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of our capital stock then outstanding and normally
entitled to vote in the election of directors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning
of such period constituted the board of directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election to our board of directors
or whose nomination for election by the stockholders was approved by a vote of 66&frac23;% of our directors then still in office who
were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for
any reason to constitute a majority of the directors of the Company then in office;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the termination of trading of our common stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market
and our common stock is not approved for trading or quoted on any other U.S. securities exchange or established over-the-counter trading
market in the U.S.; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we (i)&#8239;consolidate with or merge with or into another person or another
person merges with or into our Company or (ii)&#8239;sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another person and, in the case of any such merger
or consolidation described in clause (i), the securities that are outstanding immediately prior to such transaction (and which represent
100% of the aggregate voting power of our voting stock) are changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or property, unless pursuant
to the transaction such securities are changed into or exchanged for securities of the surviving person that represent, immediately after
such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the voting stock of the surviving person.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Notwithstanding the
foregoing, holders of shares of Series&#8239;B </FONT>Preferred <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Stock will not have the right to require us
to redeem their shares if:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the last reported sale price of shares of our common stock for any five trading
days within the 10 consecutive trading days ending immediately before the later of the fundamental change or its announcement equaled
or exceeded 105% of the conversion price of the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock immediately before the fundamental change or announcement;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">at least 90% of the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional
shares and in respect of dissenters&rsquo; appraisal rights) in the transaction or transactions constituting the fundamental change consists
of shares of capital stock traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market, or which will be so traded
or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with a fundamental change, and as a result of the transaction or transactions, shares
of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock become convertible into such publicly traded securities; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">in the case of a merger or consolidation constituting a fundamental change
(as described in the fourth bullet above), the transaction is effected solely to change our jurisdiction of incorporation.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Moreover, we will
not be required to redeem any </FONT>Series<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">&#8239;B Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of a fundamental change
if a third party makes an offer to purchase the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock in the manner, at the price, at the times and otherwise
in compliance with the requirements set forth above and such third party purchases all shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock validly
tendered and not withdrawn.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We may, at our option, elect to
pay the redemption price in cash, in shares of our common stock valued at a discount of 5% from the market price of shares of our common
stock, or in any combination thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may only pay such redemption price in shares of our common stock
that are registered under the Securities Act and eligible for immediate sale in the public market by non-affiliates of our Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Voting Rights</I></B>.
Holders of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock currently have no voting rights; however, holders may receive certain voting rights, as described
in the Series&#8239;B Certificate of Designation, if (a)&#8239;dividends on any shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock, or any other class
or series of stock ranking on parity with the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, shall be in arrears
for dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, containing in the aggregate a number of days equivalent to six calendar quarters or
(b)&#8239;we fail to pay the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, on the </FONT>redemption <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">date
for shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock following a fundamental change. In each such event, the holders of Series&#8239;B Preferred
Stock (voting separately as a class with all other classes or series of stock ranking on parity with the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock
with respect to the payment of dividends and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to
elect two directors to the Company&rsquo;s board of directors in addition to those directors already serving on the Company&rsquo;s board
of directors at such time (the &ldquo;Series&#8239;B Directors&rdquo;), at the next annual meeting of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders
(or at a special meeting of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders called for such purpose, whichever is earlier). The right to elect the Series&#8239;B
Directors will continue for each subsequent annual meeting of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders until all dividends accumulated on the
shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock have been fully paid or set aside for payment or the Company pays in full or sets aside for payment
such redemption price, plus accrued but unpaid dividends, if any, on the redemption date for the shares of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock
following a fundamental change. The term of office of any Series&#8239;B Directors will terminate immediately upon the termination of the
right of holders of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock to elect such Series&#8239;B Directors, as described in this paragraph. Each holder of
Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock will have one vote for each share of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock held in the election of Series&#8239;B
Directors. We previously failed to make timely payment of the accrued dividends on the Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock with respect to the
May&#8239;15, 2019 and August&#8239;15, 2019 dividend payment dates. Such amounts were fully paid on or about November&#8239;15, 2019.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">So long as any shares
of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, we will not, without the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the </FONT>shares
<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">of Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock outstanding at the time (voting separately as a class with all other series
of preferred stock, if any, on parity with our Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are
exercisable) issue or increase the authorized amount of any class or series of shares ranking senior to the outstanding shares of the
Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation. In addition, we will not, subject to certain conditions, amend, alter
or repeal provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, including the Series&#8239;B Certificate of Designation, whether by merger, consolidation
or otherwise, so as to adversely amend, alter or affect any power, preference or special right of the outstanding shares of Series&#8239;B
Preferred Stock or the holders thereof without the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of
Series&#8239;B Preferred Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Certain Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Certificate
of Incorporation, and By-laws</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">The following description
of certain provisions of Delaware law is only a summary. For a complete description, we refer you to the DGCL and to </FONT>our <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Certificate
of Incorporation and our By-laws, the forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a part.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B><I>Anti-Takeover Provisions</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20"><B><I>Provisions of our Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws. </I></B>A number of provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws concern matters of corporate
governance and the rights of stockholders. Some of these provisions, including, but not limited to, the inability of stockholders to take
action by unanimous written consent, certain advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations, supermajority
voting provisions requiring the affirmative vote of eighty percent of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders to amend or repeal
voting rights provisions (e.g., provisions giving holders of our common stock one vote per share, provisions prohibiting stockholders
from taking action without a meeting, and the supermajority voting provisions), the filling of vacancies on the board of directors by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, and the ability of the board of directors to issue shares of preferred
stock and to set the voting rights, preferences and other terms thereof without further stockholder action, may be deemed to have an anti-takeover
effect and may discourage takeover attempts not first approved by the board of directors, including takeovers which stockholders may deem
to be in their best interests. If takeover attempts are discouraged, temporary fluctuations in the market price of shares of our common
stock, which may result from actual or rumored takeover attempts, may be inhibited. These provisions, together with the ability of the
board of directors to issue preferred stock without further stockholder action, could also delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent
directors or the assumption of control by our stockholders, even if the removal or assumption would be beneficial to our stockholders.
These provisions could also discourage or inhibit a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, even if favorable to the interests of stockholders,
and could depress the market price of our common stock. The board of directors believes these provisions are appropriate to protect our
interests and the interests of our stockholders. The board of directors has no present plans to adopt any further measures or devices
which may be deemed to have an &ldquo;anti-takeover effect.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20"><B><I>Delaware Anti-Takeover
Provisions. </I></B>We are subject to Section&#8239;203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from </FONT>engaging
<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">in a &ldquo;business combination,&rdquo; except under certain circumstances, with an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo;
for a period of three years following the date such person became an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; unless:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">before such person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors
of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">upon the consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding
at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares held by directors who are also officers of the corporation and shares held by
employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the
plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">at or following the time such person became an interested stockholder, the
business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders
(and not by written consent) by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66&frac23;% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation
which is not owned by the interested stockholder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">The term &ldquo;interested
stockholder&rdquo; generally is defined as an entity or person who beneficially owns, or, within the three years prior to the determination
of interested stockholder status, owned 15% or more of a corporation&rsquo;s outstanding voting stock and any entity or person affiliated
with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person. The term &ldquo;business combination&rdquo; includes mergers, asset or stock
sales and other similar transactions resulting in a financial benefit to an interested stockholder. Section&#8239;203 makes it more difficult
for an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. The existence
of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in </FONT>advance <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">by
the board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of our common
stock held by stockholders. A Delaware corporation may &ldquo;opt out&rdquo; of Section&#8239;203 with an express provision in its original
certificate of incorporation or any amendment thereto. Our Certificate of Incorporation does not contain any such exclusion.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B><I>Exclusive Forum</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Our By-laws provide that unless
we consent in writing to an alternative forum, a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within
the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) will be the sole and exclusive forum
for: (i)&#8239;any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company; (ii)&#8239;any action asserting a claim of breach of
a fiduciary duty owed by any of the Company&rsquo;s directors or officers or other employees to the Company or our stockholders; (iii)&#8239;any
action asserting a claim against the Company or any of our directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision
of the DGCL or our Certificate of Incorporation or our By-laws (as either may be amended from time to time); or (iv)&#8239;any action asserting
a claim against the Company or any of our directors or officers or other employees which claim is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B><I>Limitations of Directors&rsquo; Liability</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Our Certificate of Incorporation
provides that none of our directors will be personally liable to the Company or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except for liability:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">for any breach of the director&rsquo;s duty of loyalty to the Company or
our stockholders;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct
or a knowing violation of law;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">under Section&#8239;174 of the DGCL; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The effect of these provisions
is to eliminate our rights and the rights of our stockholders (through stockholders&rsquo; derivative suits on behalf of us) to recover
monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director (including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior),
except in the situations described above. These provisions do not limit the liability of directors under federal securities laws and do
not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission based upon a director&rsquo;s breach of his duty
of care.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B><I>Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification
for Securities Act Liabilities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Our Certificate of
Incorporation provides that none of our directors will be personally liable to the Company or our stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent described above. Our </FONT>By<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">-laws provide
for indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the Company pursuant to our Certificate of
Incorporation, our By-laws, applicable law, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_009"></A>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">The following description,
together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes certain general terms and provisions
of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will
describe the specific </FONT>terms <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">of the series in a supplement to this prospectus. We will also indicate
in the supplement to what extent the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">debt</FONT>
securities either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion or exercise of or in exchange for, other securities described in
this prospectus. Debt securities may be our senior, senior subordinated or subordinated obligations and, unless otherwise specified in
a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will be issued in one or more series under the indenture, dated as of April&#8239;29, 2025, among us and
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. We have summarized select portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete.
The indenture has been incorporated by reference as <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">an</FONT> exhibit to the registration statement. You
should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meanings specified
in the indenture. The indenture is governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The terms of each series of debt securities will
be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">set</FONT> forth or determined
in the manner provided in a resolution of our board of directors, in an officer&rsquo;s certificate or by a supplemental indenture. The
particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series (including any
pricing supplement or term sheet).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We can issue an <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">unlimited</FONT>
amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium,
or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement (including any pricing supplement or term sheet) relating to any series
of debt securities being offered the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities, if applicable:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any
subordination provisions);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at
which we will sell the debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the date or dates on which the principal of the securities of the series
is payable;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method
used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt
securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and
be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the place or places where principal of, and interest, if any, on the debt
securities will be payable (and the method of such payment), where the securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant
to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or
in part, pursuant to such obligation;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt
securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than
minimum denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt
securities or global debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be United
States dollars or any foreign currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any,
responsible for overseeing such composite currency;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment
of principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be made;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if payments of principal of, premium or interest on the debt securities will
be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner
in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency
or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default described
in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in
this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants described in this
prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation
agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete
any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations
or advisable in connection with the marketing of the securities; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">whether any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt
securities of that series, including the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue debt securities that provide for an
amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the
terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special considerations
applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we denominate the purchase price of any of the
debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of and any premium and interest
on any series of debt <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">securities</FONT> is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency
unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other
information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in
the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Transfer and Exchange</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each debt security will be <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">represented</FONT>
by either one or more global securities registered in the name of a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, which we refer
to as the depositary, or a nominee of the depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a &ldquo;book-entry
debt security&rdquo;), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated
security as a &ldquo;certificated debt security&rdquo;) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as set forth under
the heading &ldquo;Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System&rdquo; below, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated
form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Certificated Debt Securities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You may transfer or exchange certificated debt
securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge will be made for
any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You may effect the transfer of certificated debt
securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate
representing those certificated debt <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">securities</FONT> and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the
certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each global debt security <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">representing</FONT>
book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary, and registered in the name of the depositary or a
nominee of the depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Covenants</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions which may afford <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">holders</FONT> of the debt
securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such
transaction results in a change in control) which could adversely affect holders of debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Conversion or Exchange Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For any series of debt securities that are convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock, we will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms on which such
series of debt securities may be convertible into or <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">exchangeable</FONT> for our common stock. We will include
provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or
at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock that the holders of the series of
debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may not consolidate with or merge with or into,
or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to any <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">person</FONT>,
which we refer to as a successor person, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than us)
is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations
on the debt securities and under the indenture; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of
Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Notwithstanding</FONT>
the above, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Events of Default</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo; means with respect
to any series of debt securities, any of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series
when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited
by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">default in the payment of principal of any security of that series at its
maturity;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by
us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt
securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee,
or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of that series as provided in the indenture;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
of us; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that
series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No Event of Default with respect to a particular
series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">insolvency</FONT> or reorganization)
necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The occurrence of certain Events of Default
or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">event</FONT> of default under certain indebtedness
of ours or our subsidiaries outstanding from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will provide the trustee written notice of any
<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">Default</FONT> or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or
Event of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action we are
taking or propose to take in respect thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with respect to debt securities
of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the outstanding debt <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">securities</FONT> of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee
if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal of (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount
securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, on all debt securities of that series. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities
will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding
debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before
a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment
of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in
the indenture. We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the
particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of
an Event of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">provides</FONT>
that the trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture unless the trustee receives
indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising
such right or power. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No holder of any debt security of any series will
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver
or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing
Event of Default with respect to debt securities of that series; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series have made written request, and offered indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee, to the trustee to
institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding
within 60 days.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture,
the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">unconditional</FONT> right to receive payment of
the principal of, premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">that</FONT>
debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture requires us, within 120 days after
the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. If a Default or Event of Default
occurs and is continuing with respect to the securities of any series and if it is actually known to a responsible officer of the trustee,
the <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">trustee</FONT> shall send to each securityholder of the <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">securities</FONT>
of that series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a responsible officer of the
trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders
of debt securities of any series of any Default or Event of Default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect
to debt securities of that series if the trustee determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of
those debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Modification and Waiver</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the trustee may modify, amend or supplement
the <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">indenture</FONT> or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder of any debt security:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading
 &ldquo;Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets&rdquo;;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated
securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure
debt securities of any series;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of debt
securities of any series;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder
of debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions
of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to effect the appointment of a successor trustee or a separate trustee with
respect to the debt securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate
administration by more than one trustee; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may also modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">each</FONT> series affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification
or amendment without the consent of the holders of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including
default interest) on any debt security;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any
debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect
to any series of debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration
of maturity;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on
any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable
in currency other than that stated in the debt security;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among
other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, premium and interest on those debt securities
and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except for certain specified provisions, the holders
of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">securities</FONT> of any series may on
behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series
waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, premium or any interest on any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">acceleration</FONT> and its consequences,
including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain
Circumstances</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Legal Defeasance</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided
by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities
of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon the irrevocable deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money
and/or U.S. government obligations or, in <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">the</FONT> case of debt securities denominated in a single currency
other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the
payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment
of principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the
stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This discharge may occur only if, among other things,
we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United
States Internal Revenue Service a <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">ruling</FONT> or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has
been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion
shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal
income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the
same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not
occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Defeasance of Certain Covenants</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided
by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">upon</FONT> compliance with certain conditions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading &ldquo;Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets&rdquo; and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may
be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default
or an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We refer to this as covenant defeasance. The conditions
include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or,
in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that
issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will
provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank
to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the
debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under the indenture or any other agreement to which we are a party;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">no Default or Event of Default with respect to the applicable series of debt
securities shall have occurred or is continuing on the date of such deposit; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have
received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of
the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and
based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss
for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United
States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit
and related covenant defeasance had not occurred.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None of our past, present or future directors,
officers, employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities or the indenture
or for any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a debt security, each holder
waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration for the issue of the debt securities. However,
this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that
such a waiver is against public policy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture and the debt securities, including
any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">securities</FONT>, will be governed
by the laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture will provide <FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">that</FONT>
we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably waive, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture,
the debt securities or the transactions contemplated thereby. The indenture will provide that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising
out of or based upon the indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States
of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York, and we,
the trustee and the holder of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The indenture will further provide that service of any process, summons,
notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule&#8239;of court) to such party&rsquo;s address set
forth in the indenture will be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The indenture
will further provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably
and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the courts specified above and
irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an
inconvenient forum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_010"></A>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue warrants in the future for the purchase
of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, units or other securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt
securities, common stock, preferred stock or&#8239;units offered by any prospectus supplement and/or other offering material and may be
attached to or separate from any such offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to
be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, provided that we may also act as warrant agent and enter into
warrant agreements directly with the purchasers of securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. In each case, the terms of the warrants
will be set forth in a prospectus supplement and/or other offering material relating to the particular issue of warrants. The warrant
agent, if any, will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency
or trust for or with any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following summary of certain provisions of
the warrants we may issue in the future does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to, all provisions of the warrant agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the prospectus supplement
and/or other offering material relating to the particular issue of warrants for the terms of and information relating to such warrants,
including, where applicable:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the designation, aggregate principal amount, currencies, denominations and
terms of the series of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase debt securities and the price at which such debt
securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon
the exercise of warrants and the price at which such number of shares of common stock or preferred stock may be purchased upon such exercise;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the designation and number of&#8239;units of other securities purchasable
upon the exercise of warrants to purchase other securities and the price at which such number of&#8239;units of such other securities may
be purchased upon such exercise;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and
the date on which such right shall expire;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to such
warrants;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the amount of warrants outstanding as of the most recent practicable date;
and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any other terms of such warrants.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Warrants will be issued in registered form only.
The exercise price for warrants will be subject to adjustment as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering
material.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to
purchase such principal amount of debt securities or such number of shares of common stock, preferred stock, units or other securities
at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus supplement and/or other offering material
relating to the warrants, which exercise price may be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in such
prospectus supplement and/or other offering material. After the close of business on the expiration date, or such later date to which
such expiration date may be extended by us, unexercised warrants will become void. The place or places where, and the manner in which,
warrants may be exercised shall be specified in the prospectus supplement and/or other offering material relating to such warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders
of such warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the underlying securities, as the case may be, purchasable upon such exercise,
including the right to receive payments of dividends, if any, or to exercise any applicable right to vote.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_011"></A>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we may issue&#8239;units consisting of one or more shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities and warrants. The
applicable prospectus supplement will specify the following terms of the&#8239;units:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the terms of the underlying securities comprising the&#8239;units, including
whether and under what circumstances the underlying securities may be traded separately;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the&#8239;units
(if any);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">if appropriate, a discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to such&#8239;units; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the&#8239;units.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_012"></A>SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Information about selling security
holders, where applicable, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, in a post-effective amendment, or in filings we make with the
SEC under the Exchange Act which are incorporated by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_013"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The securities may be sold:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to or through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">through one or more underwriters without a syndicate for them to offer and
sell to the public;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">through dealers or agents;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">in &ldquo;at the market offerings&rdquo; to or through a market maker or
into an existing trading market, or a securities exchange or otherwise;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to investors directly in negotiated sales or in competitively bid transactions;
or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">as otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, including through a combination
of any of these methods of sale.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We will describe the plan of distribution
for any particular offering of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement, in accordance with applicable law. The prospectus supplement
will set forth the terms of the offering of securities, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the purchase price, the proceeds from that sale and the expected use of such
proceeds;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from
us or from a selling security holder participating in such offering;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters&rsquo;
compensation;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to underwriters, dealers or agents; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The securities may be distributed
from time to time in one or more transactions, at negotiated prices, at a fixed price or fixed prices (that may be subject to change),
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at various prices determined at the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market
prices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Underwriters</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">If underwriters are used in the
sale, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriters relating to the securities that we will offer. Unless otherwise
set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase these securities will be subject to conditions.
The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered securities if any are purchased.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The securities subject to the underwriting
agreement will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold by them from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters
may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions
from the purchasers of these securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell these securities to or through dealers.
These dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from
the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed
or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We also may sell the securities
in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in connection with a redemption or repayment, by a remarketing firm acting as principal
for its own account or as our agent. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities that they remarket.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We may authorize underwriters to
solicit offers by institutions to purchase the securities subject to the underwriting agreement from us, at the public offering price
stated in the prospectus supplement under delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future.
If we sell securities under these delayed delivery contracts, the prospectus supplement will state that as well as the conditions to which
these delayed delivery contracts will be subject and the commissions payable for that solicitation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Any selling security holders, dealers
and agents participating in the distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale
of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts. Additionally, because selling security holders may be deemed to be &ldquo;underwriters&rdquo;
within the meaning of Section&#8239;2(11) of the Securities Act, selling security holders may be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We may also sell any of the securities
through agents designated by us from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of these securities and will list
commissions payable by us to any such agents in the prospectus supplement. These agents will be acting on a best efforts basis to solicit
purchases for the period of their appointment, unless we state otherwise in the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Direct Sales</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We may sell any of the securities
directly to purchasers. In this case, we will not engage underwriters or agents in the offer and sale of these securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Indemnification</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We may indemnify underwriters,
dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act and agree to contribute to payments which these underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make. The terms and conditions
of any indemnification or contribution will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Secondary Sales</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Our securities may be sold from
time to time by selling security holders, through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated
prices, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_014"></A>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The validity of the securities
covered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Foley&#8239;&amp; Lardner LLP. The validity of the securities covered by this
prospectus will be passed upon for any underwriters or agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The opinions of
Foley&#8239;&amp; Lardner LLP and counsel for any underwriters or agents may be conditioned upon and may be subject to assumptions regarding
future action required to be taken by us and any underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the issuance of any securities. The
opinions of Foley&#8239;&amp; Lardner LLP and counsel for any underwriters or agents may be subject to other conditions and assumptions,
as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_015"></A>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The consolidated financial statements
of FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc. as of October&#8239;31, 2025 and 2024, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended October&#8239;31,
2025, and management&rsquo;s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of October&#8239;31, 2025
have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B><A NAME="vj_016"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">We file annual, quarterly and current
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC&rsquo;s website at
http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">This prospectus is part of a registration
statement that we have filed with the SEC relating to the securities to be offered. This prospectus does not contain all of the information
we have included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules in accordance with the rules&#8239;and regulations
of the SEC, and we refer you to the omitted information. The statements this prospectus makes pertaining to the content of any contract,
agreement or other document that is an exhibit to the registration statement necessarily are summaries of their material provisions and
do not describe all provisions, exceptions and qualifications contained in those contracts, agreements or documents. You should read those
contracts, agreements or documents for information that may be important to you. The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are
available at the SEC&rsquo;s website at http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Neither we nor the underwriters
(if any) have authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus or any amendment or supplement to this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which
we have referred you. We and the underwriters (if any) take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability
of, any other information that others may give you. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement
is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents or that any document incorporated by reference is accurate
as of any date other than its filing date. You should not consider this prospectus to be an offer or solicitation relating to the securities
in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation relating to the securities is not authorized. Furthermore, you should not consider
this prospectus to be an offer or solicitation relating to the securities if the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified
to do so, or if it is unlawful for you to receive such an offer or solicitation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART&#8239;II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #231f20"><B>INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN
PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The following table itemizes the
expenses incurred by us in connection with the issuance and registration of the securities being registered hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 89%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">SEC registration fee</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(1)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">FINRA filing fees</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">Nasdaq listing fees</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">Printing and mailing expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">Legal fees and expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">Accounting fees and expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20; text-align: left">Transfer agent fees</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20">Miscellaneous</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&#8239;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">(1)</FONT></TD><TD>Deferred in accordance with Rule&#8239;456(b)&#8239;and 457(r).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #231f20"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD>These fees are calculated based on the type of securities offered, the number of offerings and the amount of securities offered and
accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B><I>Delaware General Corporation Law</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">Section&#8239;145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the &ldquo;DGCL&rdquo;) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is, or is threatened
to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of such corporation, and, with respect to any criminal actions and proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that such
person&rsquo;s conduct was unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">In addition, under Section&#8239;145
of the DGCL, a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending
or contemplated action or suit by or in the right of such corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of the fact that such
person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of such corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such
person shall have been adjudged to be liable to such corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court
in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery
or such other court shall deem proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">To the extent that an officer or
director of a corporation has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to
above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation must indemnify such person against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo;
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B><I>Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, Third
Amended and Restated By-laws, and Insurance</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The Company&rsquo;s Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended, provides that the Company may, to the fullest extent permitted by Section&#8239;145 of the DGCL, indemnify
any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities
or other matters referred to in or covered by said section. The Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, further provides
that no director will be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by
such director as a director; provided, however, that a director will be liable to the extent provided by applicable law (i)&#8239;for breach
of such director&rsquo;s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii)&#8239;for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii)&#8239;pursuant to Section&#8239;174 of the DGCL, or (iv)&#8239;for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">The Company&rsquo;s Third Amended
and Restated By-laws also provide for indemnification of the Company&rsquo;s officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the Company maintains directors&rsquo;
and officers&rsquo; liability insurance policies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Item 16. Exhibits.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The exhibits listed below are filed or incorporated by reference as
part of this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #231f20"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
                                                                                                                            <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><B>Description
                                            of Exhibit</B></TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 9%">1.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 90%">* Form&#8239;of Underwriting Agreement.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">1.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465922079247/tm2220757d1_ex10-1.htm">Open Market Sale Agreement<SUP>SM</SUP>
among FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., Jefferies LLC, B. Riley Securities,&#8239;Inc., Barclays Capital Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BofA
Securities,&#8239;Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Loop Capital Markets LLC,
dated July&#8239;12, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K filed
on July&#8239;12, 2022).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">1.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465924045894/tm2411398d1_ex10-1.htm">Amendment No.&#8239;1 to Open Market
Sale Agreement<SUP>SM</SUP> among FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., Jefferies LLC, B. Riley Securities,&#8239;Inc., Barclays Capital Inc., BMO
Capital Markets Corp., BofA Securities,&#8239;Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and
Loop Capital Markets LLC, dated April&#8239;10, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report
on Form&#8239;8-K filed on April&#8239;10, 2024).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">1.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000155837024016497/fcel-20241031xex10d98.htm">Amendment No.&#8239;2 to Open
Market Sale Agreement<SUP>SM</SUP> among FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., Jefferies LLC, B. Riley Securities,&#8239;Inc., Barclays Capital Inc.,
BMO Capital Markets Corp., BofA Securities,&#8239;Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
and Loop Capital Markets LLC, dated December&#8239;27, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;10.98 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual
Report on Form&#8239;10-K filed on December&#8239;27, 2024).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">1.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465925125274/tm2534391d1_ex10-1.htm">Amendment No.&#8239;3 to Open Market
Sale Agreement<SUP>SM</SUP> among FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., Jefferies LLC, B. Riley Securities,&#8239;Inc., Barclays Capital Inc., BMO
Capital Markets Corp., BofA Securities,&#8239;Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Loop Capital Markets LLC,
dated December&#8239;30, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K filed
on December&#8239;30, 2025).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000088612899000032/0000886128-99-000032.txt">Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company, as amended, July&#8239;12, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on
Form&#8239;8-K dated September&#8239;21, 1999).</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #231f20"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 90%"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000088612817000007/fcel-20161031xex33.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated November&#8239;21, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.3 to the Company&rsquo;s
Annual Report on Form&#8239;10-K dated January&#8239;12, 2017).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000100329703000432/ex3-11.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, dated October&#8239;31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current
Report on Form&#8239;8-K dated November&#8239;3, 2003).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000114420404020159/v08931_ex3-1.htm">Certificate of Designation for the Company&rsquo;s
5% Series&#8239;B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s
Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K, dated November&#8239;22, 2004).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000088612817000007/fcel-20161031xex34.htm">Amended
Certificate of Designation of 5% Series&#8239;B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated March&#8239;14, 2005 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.4 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&#8239;10-K dated January&#8239;12, 2017).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000088612817000007/fcel-20161031xex35.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated April&#8239;8, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.5 to the Company&rsquo;s
Annual Report on Form&#8239;10-K dated January&#8239;12, 2017).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000088612817000007/fcel-20161031xex36.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated April&#8239;5, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.6 to the Company&rsquo;s
Annual Report on Form&#8239;10-K dated January&#8239;12, 2017).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000088612815000023/exhibit3112-3x15.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, dated December&#8239;3, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current
Report on Form&#8239;8-K dated December&#8239;3, 2015).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.9</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000088612816000054/fcel-2016430xex39.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated April&#8239;18, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.9 to the Company&rsquo;s
Quarterly Report on Form&#8239;10-Q for the period ending April&#8239;30, 2016).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000156459017012328/fcel-ex310_243.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, dated April&#8239;7, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.10 to the Company&rsquo;s Quarterly
Report on Form&#8239;10-Q for the period ending April&#8239;30, 2017).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000114420417047252/v474606_ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Designations for the Company&rsquo;s Series&#8239;C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K, dated September&#8239;5, 2017).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000114420417063979/tv481509_ex3-1.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, dated December&#8239;14, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current
Report on Form&#8239;8-K dated December&#8239;14, 2017).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000114420418047136/tv501807_ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights for the Company&rsquo;s Series&#8239;D Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K dated August&#8239;27, 2018).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.14</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000156459019017009/fcel-ex31_9.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate
of Incorporation of FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., dated May&#8239;8, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s
Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K filed on May&#8239;8, 2019).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.15</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000156459020024506/fcel-ex31_79.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate
of Incorporation of FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., dated May&#8239;11, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s
Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K filed on May&#8239;12, 2020).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.16</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000156459021018838/fcel-ex31_7.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate
of Incorporation of FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., dated April&#8239;8, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s
Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K/A filed on April&#8239;14, 2021).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.17</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000155837023016365/fcel-20231010xex3d1.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., dated October&#8239;11, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1
to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K filed on October&#8239;11, 2023).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.18</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465924115093/tm2427658d1_ex3-1.htm">Certificate of Amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of FuelCell Energy,&#8239;Inc., effective November&#8239;8, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1
to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&#8239;8-K filed on November&#8239;7, 2024).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.19</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465924096939/tm2423319d1_ex3-1.htm">Third Amended and Restated By-Laws
of the Company, effective as of September&#8239;3, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report
on Form&#8239;8-K filed on September&#8239;4, 2024).</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #231f20"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">4.20</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&#8239;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 90%"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886128/000110465925041391/tm2513286d2_ex4-23.htm">Indenture, dated April&#8239;29,
2025, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#8239;4.23 to the
Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form&#8239;S-3 filed on April&#8239;29, 2025, File No.&#8239;333-286842)</A>.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>4.21*</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD>Form&#8239;of Debt Securities.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>4.22*</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD>Form&#8239;of Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>4.23*</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD>Form&#8239;of Unit Agreement and Unit Certificate.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>5.1**</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="tm2616970d1_ex5-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Opinion of Foley&#8239;&amp; Lardner LLP (including consent of such firm)</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>23.1**</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="tm2616970d1_ex5-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of Foley&#8239;&amp; Lardner LLP (included in Exhibit&#8239;5.1).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>23.2**</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="tm2616970d1_ex23-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>24.1**</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="#vj_017">Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page).</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>25.1**</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="tm2616970d1_ex25-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Statement of Eligibility on Form&#8239;T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the indenture filed as Exhibit&#8239;4.20 above.</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>107**</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD><TD><A HREF="tm2616970d1_ex-filingfees.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Filing Fee Table</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&#8239;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;*&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
be filed, if necessary, by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">**&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Filed
herewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231f20"><B>Item 17. Undertakings.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
include any prospectus required by Section&#8239;10(a)(3)&#8239;of the Securities Act;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) pursuant to
Rule&#8239;424(b)&#8239;if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Filing Fee Tables&rdquo; in the effective registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
material change to such information in the registration statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; color: #231f20">provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i),
(a)(1)(ii)&#8239;and (a)(1)(iii)&#8239;do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs
is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section&#8239;13 or Section&#8239;15(d)&#8239;of
the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant
to Rule&#8239;424(b)&#8239;that is part of the registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post- effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(4)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&#8239;424(b)(3)&#8239;shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of
the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#8239;424(b)(2), (b)(5)&#8239;or (b)(7)&#8239;as part of a registration statement in reliance
on Rule&#8239;430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&#8239;415(a)(1)(i), (vii)&#8239;or (x), for the purpose of providing the
information required by Section&#8239;10(a)&#8239;of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities
in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&#8239;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is
at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities
in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part
of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement
or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(5)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;That,
for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the
securities, in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to
such purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#8239;424;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(iv)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&#8239;13(a)&#8239;or Section&#8239;15(d)&#8239;of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&#8239;15(d)&#8239;of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated
by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #231f20">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>The
<FONT STYLE="color: #231f20">undersigned</FONT> registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the
eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a)&#8239;of Section&#8239;310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules&#8239;and
regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section&#8239;305(b)(2)&#8239;of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="vj_017"></A>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing
on Form&#8239;S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in the City of Danbury, State of Connecticut, on the 8th day of June, 2026.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FUELCELL ENERGY,&#8239;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Michael S. Bishop</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Michael S. Bishop</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #231f20"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SPECIAL POWER OF ATTORNEY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person
whose signature appears on the signature page&#8239;to this registration statement constitutes and appoints Michael S. Bishop and Jason
Few, and each or any of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this registration statement, including any amendment or registration statement filed pursuant to Rule&#8239;462, and to
file the same, with all exhibits hereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
grants unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Signature</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 48%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%">&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Jason Few</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jason Few</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Michael S. Bishop</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Michael S. Bishop</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ James H. England</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director &mdash; Chairman of the Board</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">James H. England</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Matthew F. Hilzinger</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Matthew F. Hilzinger</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Natica von Althann</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Natica von Althann</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Cynthia Hansen</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cynthia Hansen</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Donna Sims Wilson</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Donna Sims Wilson</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Betsy Bingham</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Betsy Bingham</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Tyrone Michael Jordan</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June&#8239;8, 2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>Tyrone Michael Jordan</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ John Livingston</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.5pt; text-indent: -5.5pt">&#8239;Director</P></TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">June&#8239;8, 2026</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>John Livingston</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&#8239;</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

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<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2616970d1_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 69%"><IMG SRC="tm2616970d1_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ATTORNEYS AT LAW</B></FONT></P>
                           <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">100 NORTH TAMPA STREET,
    SUITE 2700<BR>
    TAMPA, FL 33602-5810<BR>
    P.O.&nbsp;BOX 3391<BR>
    TAMPA, FL 33601-3391</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">813.229.2300 TEL</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">813.221.4210 FAX</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">www.foley.com</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">June&nbsp;8, 2026</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%; padding-right: 5.75pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">FuelCell Energy,&nbsp;Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">3 Great Pasture Road</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Danbury, Connecticut 06810</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">We have acted as counsel to
FuelCell Energy,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with a Registration Statement on
Form&#8239;S-3 (the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
 &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;), on the date hereof,
including the prospectus constituting a part thereof (the &ldquo;<U>Prospectus</U>&rdquo;), relating to the potential issuance and sale
by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 of the General Rules&nbsp;and Regulations of the Commission promulgated under
the Securities Act, of any of the following: (i)&nbsp;shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, $0.0001 par value (the &ldquo;<U>Common
Stock</U>&rdquo;); (ii)&nbsp;shares of the Company&rsquo;s preferred stock, $0.01 par value (the &ldquo;<U>Preferred Stock</U>&rdquo;);
(iii)&nbsp;debt securities of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Debt Securities</U>&rdquo;); (iv)&nbsp;warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred
Stock, Debt Securities, Units (as hereinafter defined) or other securities of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Warrants</U>&rdquo;); and (v)&nbsp;units
consisting of one or more shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, or Warrants or any combination of the foregoing
(the &ldquo;<U>Units</U>&rdquo;). The Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, the Warrants and the Units are referred
to herein collectively as the &ldquo;<U>Securities</U>&rdquo;. The Prospectus provides that it will be supplemented in the future by one
or more supplements to such Prospectus and/or other offering material in connection with the Company&rsquo;s specific proposed offering
of any of such Securities (each, a &ldquo;<U>Prospectus Supplement</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">In connection with our representation,
we have examined: (i)&nbsp;the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (ii)&nbsp;the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as
amended as of the date hereof, (iii)&nbsp;the Third Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company, (iv)&nbsp;the Indenture incorporated
by reference as Exhibit&nbsp;4.20 to the Registration Statement (the &ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;), and (v)&nbsp;the proceedings and
actions taken by the Board of Directors of the Company to authorize and approve the Registration Statement (the &ldquo;<U>Board Resolutions</U>&rdquo;).
We have also considered such matters of law and of fact, including the examination of originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified
to our satisfaction, of such records and documents of the Company, certificates of officers, directors and representatives of the Company,
certificates of public officials, and such other documents as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AUSTIN | BOSTON | BRUSSELS | CHICAGO |
DALLAS | DENVER | DETROIT | HOUSTON | JACKSONVILLE | LOS ANGELES MADISON | MEXICO CITY | MIAMI | MILWAUKEE | NASHVILLE | NEW YORK |
ORLANDO | RALEIGH | SACRAMENTO | SALT LAKE CITY SAN DIEGO | SAN FRANCISCO | SILICON VALLEY | TALLAHASSEE | TAMPA | TOKYO |
WASHINGTON, D.C.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2616970d1_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">June&nbsp;8, 2026</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">In our examination of the above-referenced
documents, we have assumed all electronic and manual signatures on all documents reviewed by us (including, without limitation, signatures
delivered via electronic signature systems such as DocuSign, SecureDocs, or comparable electronic signature methods or systems) are genuine
signatures of the purported signatories, the authenticity of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted to us as originals
and the conformity with the originals of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed that
(i)&nbsp;the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective and
will comply with all applicable laws; (ii)&nbsp;a Prospectus Supplement, if required, will have been prepared and filed with the Commission
describing the Securities offered thereby; (iii)&nbsp;all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and
state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and any applicable Prospectus Supplement; (iv)&nbsp;the Indenture,
together with any supplemental indenture or officer&rsquo;s certificate setting forth the terms of a series of Debt Securities to be issued
under such Indenture, will each be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto in substantially the form reviewed by
us; (v)&nbsp;a definitive purchase, underwriting, placement, dealer or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have
been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vi)&nbsp;any Securities issuable
upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Security being offered will have been duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved
for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise; and (vii)&nbsp;with respect to shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock offered,
there will be sufficient shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock authorized under the Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, and not otherwise reserved for issuance.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Based upon and subject to the
foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, and having regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion
that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All requisite actions necessary to make the shares of Common Stock subsequently offered by the Company
under the Registration Statement validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shall have been taken when:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof duly authorized by the Board of Directors,
has adopted appropriate resolutions to authorize the issuance and sale of the Common Stock; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such shares of Common Stock have been issued and sold by the Company for the consideration contemplated
by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance
and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2616970d1_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">June&nbsp;8, 2026</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;3</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All requisite actions necessary to make the shares of Preferred Stock subsequently offered by the Company
under the Registration Statement validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shall have been taken when:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof duly authorized by the Board of Directors,
has adopted appropriate resolutions to establish the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of such shares of Preferred
Stock as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the exhibits thereto and any Prospectus Supplement relating to such
Preferred Stock, and to authorize the issuance and sale of such shares of Preferred Stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A Certificate of Amendment to the Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation or a Certificate of Designation
with respect to any such established voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights,
if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of such shares of Preferred Stock has been filed with
the Delaware Secretary of State in the form and manner required by law; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such shares of Preferred Stock have been issued and sold by the Company for the consideration contemplated
by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance
and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All requisite actions necessary to make the Debt Securities subsequently offered by the Company under
the Registration Statement valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i)&nbsp;bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors, and (ii)&nbsp;general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have
been taken when:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company,
in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, has taken action to establish the terms of such Debt Securities and to authorize
the issuance and sale of such Debt Securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The terms of such Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale by the Company have been established
in conformity with the underlying Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement
or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental
entity having jurisdiction over the Company;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><BR>
</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2616970d1_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">June&nbsp;8, 2026</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 4</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms
and provisions of the underlying Indenture; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such Debt Securities have been issued and sold by the Company for the consideration contemplated by, and
otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and
sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All requisite actions necessary to make the Warrants subsequently offered by the Company under the Registration
Statement valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i)&nbsp;bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent
transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors,
and (ii)&nbsp;general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company,
in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, has taken action to approve and establish the terms and form of the Warrants and
the documents, including any warrant agreements, evidencing and used in connection with the issuance and sale of the Warrants, and to
authorize the issuance and sale of such Warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The terms of such Warrants and of their issuance and sale by the Company have been established so as not
to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as
to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All applicable warrant agreements have been duly executed and delivered;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such Warrants have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of any
applicable warrant agreement; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">e.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such Warrants have been issued and sold by the Company for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise
in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and
the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2616970d1_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">June&nbsp;8, 2026</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;5</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All requisite actions necessary to make the Units subsequently offered by the Company under the Registration
Statement valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i)&nbsp;bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent
transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors,
and (ii)&nbsp;general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company,
in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, has taken action to approve and establish the terms and form of the Units, including
any agreements, evidencing and used in connection with the issuance and sale of such Units, and to authorize the issuance and sale of
such Units;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The terms of such Units and of their issuance and sale have been established so as not to violate any
applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with
any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All documents evidencing such Units have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with their respective
terms and provisions, as applicable; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Such Units have been sold by the Company for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity
with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings
and documents referred to above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">We render no opinion as to the
effect of the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York, the corporate law of the State of Delaware
and the federal laws of the United States. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion letter if any applicable law changes after
the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinions expressed herein after the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2616970d1_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">June&nbsp;8, 2026</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;6</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">We hereby consent to the filing
of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo;
in the Prospectus that is a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are &ldquo;experts&rdquo;
within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11 of the Securities Act or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section&nbsp;7
of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very
    truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Foley&nbsp;&amp; Lardner LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foley&nbsp;&amp;
    Lardner LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2616970d1_ex23-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 23.2</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; font-size: 10pt"><IMG SRC="tm2616970d1_ex23-2img001.jpg" ALT="Adobe Systems" STYLE="height: 38px; width: 94px"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>KPMG LLP Suite 4000<BR> 1735 Market Street<BR> Philadelphia, PA 19103-7501</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">We consent to the use of our report
dated December 18, 2025, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of FuelCell Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries, and the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting, incorporated herein by reference, and to the reference to our firm under the heading &ldquo;Experts&rdquo;
in the prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">/s/ KPMG LLP</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania<BR>
June 8, 2026</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"></FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-25.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2616970d1_ex25-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 25.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 25.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;T-1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"><B>o</B></FONT>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section&nbsp;305(b)(2)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt"><B>WILMINGTON TRUST,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>16-1486454</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(I.R.S. employer identification no.)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>1100 North Market Street</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Wilmington, DE 19890-0001</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Kyle Barry</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Senior Vice President</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Wilmington Trust Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>285 Delaware Ave.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Buffalo, NY 14202</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(716) 839-6909</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, address and telephone number of agent for
service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FuelCell Energy,&nbsp;Inc.</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 54%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Delaware</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>06-0853042</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>3 Great Pasture Road</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Danbury, Connecticut 06810</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices, including
zip code)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Title of the indenture securities)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Furnish the following information as to the trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(a)</TD><TD>Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(b)</TD><TD>Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">The trustee is authorized to exercise
corporate trust powers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>ITEM 2.</B></TD><TD><B>AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee,
describe each affiliation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in">Based upon an examination of the books and records of the
trustee and information available to the trustee, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 3 &ndash; 15. </B>Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt"><B>ITEM 16.</B></TD><TD><B>LIST OF EXHIBITS.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: -0.75in">Listed below are all exhibits filed
as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12pt">1.</TD><TD>A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 16.5pt">2.</TD><TD>The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National
Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;1 above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 16.5pt">3.</TD><TD>The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;1 above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12pt">4.</TD><TD>A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4 of this Form&nbsp;T-1.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12pt">5.</TD><TD>Not applicable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12pt">6.</TD><TD>The consent of Wilmington Trust, National Association as required by Section&nbsp;321(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;6 of this Form&nbsp;T-1.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12pt">7.</TD><TD>Current Report of the Condition of Wilmington Trust, National Association, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising
or examining authority, attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;7 of this Form&nbsp;T-1.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12pt">8.</TD><TD>Not applicable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12pt">9.</TD><TD>Not applicable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of
the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, all in the City of Iselin and State of New Jersey on the 8th day of June, 2026.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WILMINGTON
    TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">/s/ <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Latoya S. Elvin</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Latoya S. Elvin</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice President</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the purpose of organizing an association to
perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">FIRST.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SECOND.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The main office of the association
shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted
at its main office and its branches.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">THIRD.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The board of directors of this
association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member
limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or
by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred
stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination
of these values may be based as of either (i)&nbsp;the date of purchase or (ii)&nbsp;the date the person became a director, whichever
value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled
by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number
of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1)</TD><TD>exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2)</TD><TD>exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall
the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Directors shall be elected for terms of one year
and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire
at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite
the expiration of a director's term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until
there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors,
without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution
of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory
directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with
any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">FOURTH.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;There shall be an annual meeting
of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the
main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws,
or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election
is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day
within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders
representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose
of a shareholders&rsquo; meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance
exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders&rsquo; meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In all elections of directors, the number of votes
each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors
to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the
manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may
not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each
common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Nominations for election to the board of directors
may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote
for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be
delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders
called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such
nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following
the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the
notifying shareholder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1)</TD><TD>The name and address of each proposed nominee.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2)</TD><TD>The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3)</TD><TD>The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4)</TD><TD>The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5)</TD><TD>The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">Nominations not made in accordance
herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast
for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">A director may resign at any time by
delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when
the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">A director may be removed by shareholders
at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the
director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided,
however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against
the director's removal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">FIFTH.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be ten thousand shares of common stock of the par value of one hundred dollars
($100) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United
States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No holder of shares of the capital stock of any
class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association,
whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of
subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and
at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds
of the bank&rsquo;s outstanding voting shares. Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1)&nbsp;all
matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority
voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2)&nbsp;each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in these articles of
association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval.
If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series
so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Shares of one class or series may be issued as
a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be
issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class
or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board
of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors
for the share dividend.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record
date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first
notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares
pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a)&nbsp;issue fractional
shares; (b)&nbsp;in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon
surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c)&nbsp;if there is an established and active market in the association's
stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction,
or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d)&nbsp;remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder;
or (e)&nbsp;sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received
sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled
to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to
vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest.
The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights.
The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1)&nbsp;that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged
for full shares before a specified date; and (2)&nbsp;that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at
the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The association, at any time and from time to time,
may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified
as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting
rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification
of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SIXTH.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and
shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors' and shareholders' meetings
and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact
the business of this association.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more
officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The board of directors shall have the power to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1)</TD><TD>Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2)</TD><TD>Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3)</TD><TD>Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent
with applicable law.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4)</TD><TD>Dismiss officers and employees.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5)</TD><TD>Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">6)</TD><TD>Ratify written policies authorized by the association's management or committees of the board.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">7)</TD><TD>Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein
shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall
raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">8)</TD><TD>Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">9)</TD><TD>Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs
of the association.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">10)</TD><TD>Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">11)</TD><TD>Make contracts.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">12)</TD><TD>Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SEVENTH.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The board of directors shall
have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval
of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits
and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits
of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change
the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders,
subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">EIGHTH.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The corporate existence of
this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">NINTH.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The board of directors of this
association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may
call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice
of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting
by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary,
the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders&rsquo; meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any
action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">TENTH.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;For purposes of this Article&nbsp;Tenth,
the term &ldquo;institution-affiliated party&rdquo; shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined
in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her
heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection
with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative
or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however,
that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant
to which such person: (i)&nbsp;is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii)&nbsp;is removed from office or prohibited from participating in
the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii)&nbsp;is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described
in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b)&nbsp;with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses
advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors
or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide
indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or
her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated
party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may
be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a)&nbsp;a determination by the board
of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated
party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b)&nbsp;a determination
that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank
in the event he or she does not prevail, (c)&nbsp;a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely
affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d)&nbsp;receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated
party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant
to which such person: (i)&nbsp;is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii)&nbsp;is removed from office or prohibited from participating in
the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii)&nbsp;is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described
in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b)&nbsp;with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party
(or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given
under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon
(a)&nbsp;receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors
or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators)
is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b)&nbsp;approval by the
board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is
not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders,
shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification
in connection with such action or proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that a majority of the members of
the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining
members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of
the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article&nbsp;Tenth
have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors
may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that all of the members of the board
of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize
independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether
the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article&nbsp;Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions
have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent permitted under applicable law, the
rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a)&nbsp;shall be available with
respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b)&nbsp;shall continue to exist after any restrictive
amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c)&nbsp;may be interpreted on the
basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on
the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d)&nbsp;are in the nature of contract rights which may
be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors
or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The rights of indemnification and to the advancement
of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of
any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter
be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the
board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles
of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party
(or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor,
against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Article&nbsp;Tenth or any part hereof shall
be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary
to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article&nbsp;Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The association may, upon affirmative vote of a
majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification
is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any
institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding
or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated
parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ELEVENTH.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;These articles of association
may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock
of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the
holders of such greater amount. The association's board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association
for submission to the shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;4</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Effective as of March&nbsp;7, 2024)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Meetings of Shareholders</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;1. Annual Meeting</B>. The annual meeting of shareholders
shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated by the chair of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer,
the president, the chief operating officer, the secretary, or the Board of Directors for the purpose of the election of directors and
for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, except such date shall not be a legal holiday in Delaware.
Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date
thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his or her address appearing on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election
of directors is not made on that date, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated
by the Board of Directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these
circumstances, at least 10 days&rsquo; notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;2. Special Meetings</B>. The chair of the Board of
Directors, the president, the chief executive officer, the secretary, or the Board of Directors may call a special meeting of the shareholders.
A special meeting shall be called to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of shareholders upon the written request
of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at the meeting. Every such
special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60
days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating
the purpose of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Board of Directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders
entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting.
The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for
the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;3. Adjournment</B>. If an annual or special shareholders'
meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time
or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association
becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the
meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given
to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election
takes place, at least ten days&rsquo; notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;4. Nominations of Directors</B>. Nominations for election
to the Board of Directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the
association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management
of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the association, not less than 14 days
nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; <I>provided, however, </I>that if less
than 21 days' notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association
not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification
shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD>The name and address of each proposed nominee;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD><TD>The principal occupation of each proposed nominee;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(3)</TD><TD>The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(4)</TD><TD>The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(5)</TD><TD>The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion,
be disregarded by the chair of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, all votes cast for each such nominee may be disregarded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;5. Proxies</B>. Shareholders may vote at any meeting
of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy. A director
or an attorney of the association may act as proxy for shareholders voting if they are not also employed as an officer of the association.
Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and
filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt
of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be
accepted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;6. Quorum</B>. A majority of the outstanding capital
stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law,
but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice.
A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided
by law or by the articles of association. If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days&rsquo;
notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Directors</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;1. Board of Directors</B>. The Board of Directors shall
have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate
powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;2. Number</B>. The Board of Directors shall consist
of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the association from the 25-member limit. The exact
number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full
Board of Directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof. The Board of Directors may not increase
the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which: (a)&nbsp;exceeds by more than 2 the number of directors last
elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or (b)&nbsp;exceeds by more than 4 the number of directors last elected by shareholders
where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the association
from the 25-member limit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;3. Qualifications. </B>Each director must be a citizen
of the United States and must own in his or her own right either shares of the capital stock of the association or a company that controls
the association that has not less than an aggregate par value of $1,000, an aggregate shareholders&rsquo; equity of $1,000, or an aggregate
fair market value of $1,000. The value of the common or preferred stock held by a director is valued as of the date purchased or the date
on which the individual became a director, whichever is greater.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;4. Organization Meeting</B>.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</FONT>After
each annual meeting of shareholders at which directors shall have been elected, the Board of Directors shall meet as soon as practicable
for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. Such first regular meeting shall be held at any place as may be
designated by the chair, the president or the Board of Directors for such first regular meeting or, in default of such designation, where
the immediately preceding meeting of shareholders was held.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section&nbsp;5. Regular Meetings</B>. Regular
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held on such dates and at such places as may be designated from time to time by the chair.
No notice of regular meetings shall be necessary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;6. Special Meetings</B>. Special meetings of the
Board of Directors may be called at any time by the chair, the chief executive officer, the president or by a majority of the then-
acting directors by vote at a meeting or in writing, or by a majority of the members of the executive committee, if one is
constituted, by vote at a meeting or in writing. A special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held on such date and at any
place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. In the absence of such designation, such meeting shall be
held at such place as may be designated in the call. Each member of the Board of Directors shall be given notice stating the date,
time and place, by letter, electronic delivery or in person, of each special meeting not less than one day before the meeting. Such
notice need not specify the purpose for which the meeting is called, unless required by the Articles of Association or the
bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;7. Quorum</B>. A majority of the entire Board then
in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn
any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If the number of directors present
at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to
fill vacancies in conformance with Article&nbsp;II, Section&nbsp;11. If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through
the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance. No director may vote by proxy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;8. Attendance by Electronic, Telephonic or Similar
Means. </B>Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a regular or special meeting
of such board or committee by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, <FONT STYLE="color: #333333">conference telephone or other communications
equipment </FONT>by which all directors or committee members participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation
in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at a meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;9. Procedures</B>. The order of business and all other
matters of procedure at every meeting of the Board of Directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;10. Removal of Directors</B>. Any director may be removed
for cause at any meeting of shareholders, notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the shareholders. Any
director may be removed without cause at any meeting of shareholders, notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the
vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the association entitled to vote. Any director may be removed for cause at any meeting
of the directors, notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;11. Vacancies</B>. When any vacancy occurs among the
directors, a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors may appoint a director to fill such vacancy until the next election
at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if
the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all
the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section&nbsp;2
of Article&nbsp;I. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled
before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;12. Consent of Directors without a Meeting</B>.
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if the action
is taken by all members of the Board. The action may be evidenced by one or more written consents signed by each director before or
after such action, describing the action taken, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records. A director&rsquo;s
consent to action taken without a meeting may be in electronic form and delivered by electronic means.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;13. Ratification</B>. The board of directors may ratify
and make binding on the association any action or inaction by the association or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors
or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter and as permitted by law. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in
any shareholders&rsquo; derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution,
adverse interest of a director, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices
of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the shareholders, and if so ratified,
shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification
shall be binding upon the shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned
action or inaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;III</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Committees</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;1. Executive Committee</B>. The Board of Directors
may appoint an Executive Committee, which shall have and may exercise, during the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors,
all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business, properties and affairs of the association except as prohibited
by law, the Articles of Association or these Bylaws. All acts done and powers conferred by the Executive Committee shall be deemed to
be and may be certified as being, done or conferred under authority of the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;2. Trust Audit Committee. </B>Unless delegated pursuant
to Section&nbsp;5 of this Article&nbsp;III, there shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by
the Board of Directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association&rsquo;s fiduciary
activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the Board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary
powers have been administered according to law, Part&nbsp;9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary
principles. Such committee: (1)&nbsp;must not include any officers of the association or an affiliate who participate significantly in
the administration of the association&rsquo;s fiduciary activities; and (2)&nbsp;must consist of a majority of members who are not also
members of any committee to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;3. Examining Committee</B>. Unless delegated
pursuant to Section&nbsp;5 of this Article&nbsp;III, there shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors,
exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The duty of that committee shall be to
examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause
suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination
in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter. Such report shall state whether the association is in a
sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of
directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;4. Other Committees</B>. The Board of Directors may
from time to time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, appoint other committees of the Board
of Directors which shall have such powers and duties as the Board of Directors may properly determine. No such other committee of the
Board of Directors shall be composed of fewer than three (3)&nbsp;directors. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more directors
as alternative members of a committee. All acts done and powers conferred by the Board of Directors on committees of the Board of Directors
shall be deemed to be and may be certified as being, done or conferred under that authority of the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;5. Delegation of Responsibility and Authority</B>.
The responsibility, authority and constitution of any committee under this Article&nbsp;III may, if authorized by law, be given over to
a duly constituted committee of the association&rsquo;s parent corporation by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;IV</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Officers and Employees</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;1 Officers. </B>The Board of Directors shall annually,
at the Annual Reorganization Meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of shareholders, appoint or elect a chair
of the Board, a chief executive officer, a president, one (1)&nbsp;or more senior executive vice presidents, a corporate secretary, a
treasurer, a chief auditor, and such other officers as it may determine, each to hold office until the next Annual Reorganization meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The officers below the level of senior executive vice president may
be elected as follows: the head of the Human Resources Department of M&amp;T Bank, or his or her designee, may appoint officers up to
and including (without limitation as to title or number) one (1)&nbsp;or more executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents, vice
presidents, assistant vice presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers, and assistant auditors, and any other officer positions
as they deem necessary and appropriate, except the chair of the board, chief executive officer, president, any &ldquo;Executive Officer&rdquo;
of the association for the purposes of Regulation O (codified at 12 C.F.R. &sect;215.2(e)(1)), and any &ldquo;Senior Executive Officer&rdquo;
within the meaning of 12 C.F.R. &sect;5.51(c)(4)&nbsp;may only be appointed by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;2. Chair of the Board</B>. The Board of Directors shall
appoint one of its members to be the chair of the Board to serve at its pleasure. Such person shall preside at all meetings of the Board
of Directors. The chair of the Board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the Board of Directors; shall
have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these Bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further
powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;3. President</B>. The Board of Directors shall
appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. The president shall be a member of the Board of Directors. In the
absence of the chair, the president shall preside at any meeting of the Board of Directors. The president shall have general
executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to
the office of president, or imposed by these Bylaws. The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties
as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;4. Vice President</B>. The Board of Directors may appoint
one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors. One vice
president shall be designated by the Board of Directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;5. Secretary</B>. The Board of Directors shall appoint
a secretary or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the Board of Directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate
minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these Bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate
seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association;
shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice, or imposed by these bylaws;
and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;6. Other Officers</B>. The Board of Directors may appoint
one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more
assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time
to time may appear to the Board of Directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association. Such officers shall
respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned
to them by the Board of Directors, the chair of the Board, or the president. The Board of Directors may authorize an officer to appoint
one or more officers or assistant officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;7. Resignation</B>. An officer may resign at any time
by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective
date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;V</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Stock and Stock Certificates</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;1. Transfers</B>. Shares of stock shall be transferable
on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming
a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder's shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares.
The Board of Directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association
with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;2. Stock Certificates</B>. Certificates of stock
shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually, by facsimile
process, or electronic means by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed
by the Board of Directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved
thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the
association properly endorsed and otherwise comply with the requirements of 12 <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.C.
52 and 12 C.F.R. </FONT>&sect;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.2016(b).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;3. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates</B>. In case
any certificate representing shares shall be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, or any officer or officers
thereunder duly authorized by the Board of Directors, may authorize the issue of a substitute certificate or substitute shares in uncertificated
form in the place of the certificate so lost, stolen or destroyed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;4. Fixing of Record Date</B>. The Board of Directors
may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders
or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, in order to make a determination
of shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall be the close of business on the day before the first notice
is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 10 days before the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VII</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Corporate Seal</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;1. Seal</B>. The seal of the association shall be in
such form as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant
treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the Board of Directors shall have authority to affix the corporate
seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be
facsimile.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VIII</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Miscellaneous Provisions</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;1. Fiscal Year</B>. The fiscal year of the association
shall be the calendar year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;2. Execution of Instruments</B>. All agreements,
indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions,
settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be
signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by any officer elected or appointed
pursuant to Article&nbsp;IV of these Bylaws. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or
accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to
time direct. The provisions of this Section&nbsp;2 are supplementary to any other provision of these Bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;3. Records</B>. The Articles of Association, the Bylaws
and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors, and standing committees of the Board of Directors shall
be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer
or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section&nbsp;4. Corporate Governance Procedures.
</B>To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association
may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect
to matters of corporate governance procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;5. Indemnification. </B>For purposes of this Section&nbsp;5
of Article&nbsp;VIII, the term &ldquo;institution-affiliated party&rdquo; shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association
as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or
administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened,
pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative,
in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative
proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i)&nbsp;is
assessed a civil money penalty, (ii)&nbsp;is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the
association, or (iii)&nbsp;is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b)&nbsp;with
respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next
succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses,
including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with
an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators)
only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his
or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by
the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a)&nbsp;a determination by the Board of
Directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the
institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits,
(b)&nbsp;a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial
capacity to reimburse the association in the event he or she does not prevail, (c)&nbsp;a determination that the payment of expenses
and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d)&nbsp;receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such
advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i)&nbsp;is assessed a civil money penalty,
(ii)&nbsp;is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii)&nbsp;is
required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b)&nbsp;with respect to the
association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or
administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under the Articles of
Association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a)&nbsp;receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or
administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution- affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or
administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these Bylaws and (b)&nbsp;approval by the
Board of Directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum
is not obtainable, then approval by shareholders. To the extent permitted by law, the Board of Directors or, if applicable, the
shareholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct
provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the event that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors
are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the Board
may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the Board with a written
opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section&nbsp;5 of Article&nbsp;VIII have
been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the Board of Directors may
rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the event that all of the members of the Board of Directors are
named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the Board shall authorize independent
legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the Board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions
delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section&nbsp;5 of Article&nbsp;VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions
have been met, the Board of Directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification
and to the advancement of expenses provided in the Articles of Association (a)&nbsp;shall be available with respect to events occurring
prior to the adoption of these Bylaws, (b)&nbsp;shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these Bylaws with respect to
events occurring prior to such amendment, (c)&nbsp;may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence
of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are
claimed, and (d)&nbsp;are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association
and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to
a separate written agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided
in these Bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated
party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association&rsquo;s
Articles of Association, these Bylaws, a resolution of shareholders, a resolution of the Board of Directors, or an agreement providing
such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights,
pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any
such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and
expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this Section&nbsp;5 of Article&nbsp;VIII or any part hereof shall
be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary
to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section&nbsp;5 of Article&nbsp;VIII shall remain fully enforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its Board
of Directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in
these Bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against
such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution- affiliated parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;IX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Inspection and Amendments</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;1. Inspection</B>. A copy of the bylaws of the association,
with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection
to all shareholders during banking hours.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Section&nbsp;2. Amendments</B>. The Board of Directors shall have
the power, at any regular or special meeting thereof, to amend, alter or repeal the bylaws of the association, or to make and adopt new
bylaws. These Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the shareholders of the association to the extent
and as permitted in the Articles of Association or applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;6</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Section&nbsp;321(b)&nbsp;Consent</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to Section&nbsp;321(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or
District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated: June&nbsp;8, 2026</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:&#8239;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Latoya S. Elvin</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42%">Latoya S. Elvin</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vice President</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;7</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>REPORT OF CONDITION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">As of the close of business on March&nbsp;31, 2026</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><B>ASSETS</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">Thousands of Dollars</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cash and balances due from depository institutions:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;639,459</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;1,102</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loans and leases held for sale:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;24,999</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 82%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Premises and fixed asset</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">24,578</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other real estate owned:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Intangible assets:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other assets:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;69,365</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;759,503</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap">LIABILITIES</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">Thousands of Dollars</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposits</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;4,991</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other borrowed money:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other Liabilities:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;81,411</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total Liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;86,402</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">EQUITY CAPITAL</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">Thousands of Dollars</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Common Stock</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;1,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Surplus</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;362,780</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Retained Earnings</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;309,320</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Accumulated other comprehensive income</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;1</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total Equity Capital</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;673,101</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;759,503</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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              <b>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</b>
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		1
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            <span>$</span>
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		2
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		3
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          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-509">Debt Securities</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" contextRef="offrl_3" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-510">457(r)</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="7" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-511">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-512">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="offrl_4" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="ixv-513">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
		4
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-514">Other</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-515">Warrants</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" contextRef="offrl_4" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-516">457(r)</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="7" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-517">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-518">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="offrl_5" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="ixv-519">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
		5
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-520">Other</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-521">Units</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" contextRef="offrl_5" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-522">457(r)</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="7" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-523">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-524">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Fees Previously Paid
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
            <b>Carry Forward Securities</b>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Carry Forward Securities
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">Total Offering Amounts:</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
            <p id="MaxAggtOfferingPrice" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-525">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px black; width: 16%;">
            <p id="TotalFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-526">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Total Fees Previously Paid:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="TotalPreviouslyPaidAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-527">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Total Fee Offsets:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="TotalOffsetAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-528">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Net Fee Due:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="NetFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-529">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
        <tbody>
          <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
            <td>
              <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left; margin-bottom: 5px;">
                <b>Offering Note</b>
              </p>
            </td>
            <td/>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">1</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-530">An indeterminate aggregate offering price and amount of securities of each class are being registered for possible issuance from time to time at indeterminate prices and by the registrant or one or more selling security holders and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">2</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-531">See offering note 1.</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">3</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-532">See offering note 1.</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">4</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-533">See offering note 1.</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">5</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-534">See offering note 1.</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left;  ">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word">
            <b>Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources</b>
          </th>
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: right;">
            <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hiddenrcOffsetTableNa">&#9745;Not Applicable</span>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; float: center; width: 100%; text-align: center;  border: 1px solid black;">
        <tr style="background-color:#9ADAF6">
          <th style="width: 10%; text-align: left;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 8%; text-align: left;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 16%;">
				Registrant or Filer Name
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Form or Filing Type
			</th>
          <th style="width: 7%;">
				File Number
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Initial Filing Date
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Filing Date
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 8%;">
				Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 9%;">
				Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source
			</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
            <b>Rules 457(b) and 0-11(a)(2)</b>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Fee Offset Claims
	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Fee Offset Sources
	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
            <b>Rule 457(p)</b>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Fee Offset Claims
	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Fee Offset Sources
	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left;  ">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word">
            <b>Table 3: Combined Prospectuses</b>
          </th>
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: right;">
            <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hiddenrcCombinedProspectusTableNa">&#9745;Not Applicable</span>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; float: center; width: 100%; border: 1px solid black;">
        <tr style="background-color:#9ADAF6">
          <th style="width: 4%">
            <!-- Note column -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 14%">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Security Type</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 25%">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Security Class Title</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 14%">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Amount of Securities Previously Registered</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 18%">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 6%">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Form Type</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 10%">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>File Number</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 8%">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Initial Effective Date</b>
            </p>
          </th>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2;">
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td>

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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<TYPE>GRAPHIC
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.26.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 04, 2026</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000886128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">FUELCELL ENERGY INC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3ASR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
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<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.26.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 04, 2026 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1', window );">Offering: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">An indeterminate aggregate offering price and amount of securities of each class are being registered for possible issuance from time to time at indeterminate prices and by the registrant or one or more selling security holders and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">See offering note 1.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=3', window );">Offering: 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt Securities<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">See offering note 1.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=4', window );">Offering: 4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Warrants<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">See offering note 1.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=5', window );">Offering: 5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Units<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">See offering note 1.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection r<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457rFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=3</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=4</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=5</td>
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.26.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 04, 2026 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt', window );">Previously Paid Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
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</tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa', window );">Offering Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa', window );">Combined Prospectus Table N/A</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOffsetAmt</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt</td>
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      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="7"
      id="ixv-499"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-500"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-501">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-502">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-503">Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-504">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="offrl_2"
      decimals="7"
      id="ixv-505"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="offrl_2"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-506"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-507">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-508">Debt</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-509">Debt Securities</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-510">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="offrl_3"
      decimals="7"
      id="ixv-511"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="offrl_3"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-512"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-513">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-514">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-515">Warrants</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-516">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="offrl_4"
      decimals="7"
      id="ixv-517"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="offrl_4"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-518"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-519">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-520">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-521">Units</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-522">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="offrl_5"
      decimals="7"
      id="ixv-523"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="offrl_5"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-524"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="2" id="ixv-525" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="2" id="ixv-526" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="2" id="ixv-527" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="2" id="ixv-528" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="2" id="ixv-529" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-530">An indeterminate aggregate offering price and amount of securities of each class are being registered for possible issuance from time to time at indeterminate prices and by the registrant or one or more selling security holders and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange, exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder, including under any applicable anti-dilution provisions. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-531">See offering note 1.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="offrl_3" id="ixv-532">See offering note 1.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="offrl_4" id="ixv-533">See offering note 1.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="offrl_5" id="ixv-534">See offering note 1.</ffd:OfferingNote>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
