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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2018
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information



NOTE 7 – SEGMENT INFORMATION



Our sales are primarily comprised of training and consulting services.  Consistent with changes during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 in our organization designed to promote the sale of subscription-based offerings, our internal reporting structure was revised and is now comprised of three operating segments and a corporate services group.  The former Strategic Markets operating segment was absorbed by the Direct Office operating segment since their target customers and sales methodologies were essentially identical.  The remaining operating segments were determined to be reportable segments under the applicable accounting guidance.  The following is a brief description of our reportable segments:



·

Direct Offices – This segment includes our sales personnel that serve the United States and Canada; our international sales offices located in Japan, China, the United Kingdom, and Australia; our governmental sales channel; and our public program operations.



·

Education Practice – This group includes our domestic and international Education practice operations, which are focused on sales to educational institutions.



·

International Licensees – This segment is primarily comprised of our international licensees’ royalty revenues.



·

Corporate and Other – Our corporate and other information includes leasing operations, shipping and handling revenues, and certain corporate administrative expenses.



We determined that the Company’s chief operating decision maker continues to be the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and the primary measurement tool used in business unit performance analysis is Adjusted EBITDA, which may not be calculated as similarly titled amounts disclosed by other companies.  For reporting purposes, our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA may be calculated as our income or loss from operations excluding stock-based compensation, depreciation expense, amortization expense, and certain other charges such as restructuring charges and adjustments for changes in the fair value of contingent liabilities from business acquisitions.  Prior period segment financial information was reclassified to conform to our current reporting and operating structure.



Our operations are not capital intensive and we do not own any manufacturing facilities or equipment.  Accordingly, we do not allocate assets to the reportable segments for analysis purposes.  Interest expense and interest income are primarily generated at the corporate level and are not allocated.  Income taxes are likewise calculated and paid on a corporate level (except for entities that operate in foreign jurisdictions) and are not allocated for analysis purposes.



We account for the following segment information on the same basis as the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (in thousands).





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Sales to

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

External

 

 

 

Adjusted

May 31, 2018

 

Customers

 

Gross Profit

 

EBITDA



 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct offices

$

36,331 

$

26,444 

$

2,624 

Education practice

 

9,235 

 

5,501 

 

(723)

International licensees

 

3,543 

 

2,735 

 

1,672 

Total

 

49,109 

 

34,680 

 

3,573 

Corporate and eliminations

 

1,352 

 

236 

 

(2,985)

Consolidated

$

50,461 

$

34,916 

$

588 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct offices

$

30,075 

$

18,626 

$

679 

Education practice

 

8,596 

 

5,193 

 

341 

International licensees

 

3,822 

 

2,964 

 

1,714 

Total

 

42,493 

 

26,783 

 

2,734 

Corporate and eliminations

 

1,258 

 

558 

 

(2,752)

Consolidated

$

43,751 

$

27,341 

$

(18)



 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Quarters Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct offices

$

103,802 

$

75,886 

$

7,467 

Education practice

 

27,418 

 

16,094 

 

(2,273)

International licensees

 

9,909 

 

7,601 

 

4,252 

Total

 

141,129 

 

99,581 

 

9,446 

Corporate and eliminations

 

3,810 

 

947 

 

(8,922)

Consolidated

$

144,939 

$

100,528 

$

524 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Quarters Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct offices

$

86,595 

$

56,425 

$

413 

Education practice

 

25,187 

 

14,625 

 

19 

International licensees

 

10,191 

 

7,877 

 

4,607 

Total

 

121,973 

 

78,927 

 

5,039 

Corporate and eliminations

 

3,761 

 

1,753 

 

(8,243)

Consolidated

$

125,734 

$

80,680 

$

(3,204)



As a result of the change in our segments, all of the goodwill previously included in the Strategic Markets segment was reassigned to the Direct Office segment.  As of May 31, 2018, our goodwill balances were $16.8 million in the Direct Offices segment, $2.3 million in the Education Practice segment, and $5.1 million in the International Licensee segment.  In conjunction with the change in reportable segments, we evaluated goodwill in the Direct Offices and Strategic Markets reportable segments for impairment, both before and after the segment change, and determined that goodwill was not impaired.



A reconciliation of our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net loss is provided below (in thousands).





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Quarter Ended

 

Three Quarters Ended



 

May 31,

 

 

May 31,

 

 

May 31,

 

 

May 31,



 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

$

3,573 

 

$

2,734 

 

$

9,446 

 

$

5,039 

Corporate expenses

 

(2,985)

 

 

(2,752)

 

 

(8,922)

 

 

(8,243)

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA

 

588 

 

 

(18)

 

 

524 

 

 

(3,204)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

(446)

 

 

(1,210)

 

 

(2,182)

 

 

(3,987)

Reduction (increase) in contingent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    consideration liabilities

 

(136)

 

 

 -

 

 

(789)

 

 

1,936 

Costs to exit Japan publishing business

 

 -

 

 

(1,792)

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,792)

Restructuring costs

 

 -

 

 

(1,335)

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,335)

Contract termination costs

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,500)

China office start-up costs

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(505)

ERP system implementation costs

 

 -

 

 

(327)

 

 

(855)

 

 

(920)

Other expenses

 

 -

 

 

(25)

 

 

 -

 

 

(25)

Depreciation

 

(1,267)

 

 

(949)

 

 

(3,547)

 

 

(2,743)

Amortization

 

(1,326)

 

 

(835)

 

 

(4,117)

 

 

(2,278)

Loss from operations

 

(2,587)

 

 

(6,491)

 

 

(10,966)

 

 

(16,353)

Interest income

 

35 

 

 

52 

 

 

94 

 

 

181 

Interest expense

 

(738)

 

 

(618)

 

 

(1,979)

 

 

(1,861)

Discount accretion on related

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   party receivable

 

202 

 

 

34 

 

 

258 

 

 

129 

Loss before income taxes

 

(3,088)

 

 

(7,023)

 

 

(12,593)

 

 

(17,904)

Income tax benefit

 

554 

 

 

2,482 

 

 

4,927 

 

 

6,073 

Net loss

$

(2,534)

 

$

(4,541)

 

$

(7,666)

 

$

(11,831)