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Business Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2019
Business Acquisitions [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions





3.BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS



Acquisition of Germany, Switzerland, and Austria Licensee



On December 5, 2018, we purchased all of the equity of Leadership Institut GmbH, a Munich, Germany based company with wholly owned subsidiary companies in Switzerland and Austria. Leadership Institut GmbH previously operated as an independent licensee that provided our training and products to Germany, Switzerland, and Austria (GSA).  We transitioned the GSA licensee operation into a directly owned office operation during fiscal 2019.  The purchase price was $0.2 million in cash, plus $0.8 million in forgiveness of liabilities owed to the Company from the pre-existing relationship at the purchase date.  There is no contingent or other additional consideration associated with the purchase of the former GSA licensee.  We accounted for the acquisition of Leadership Institut Gmbh as a business combination in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.  We incurred costs for severance, legal, and other related acquisition expenses which totaled $0.5 million and were expensed in selling, general, and administrative expense during fiscal 2019.  The acquisition of the GSA licensee will provide us with the opportunity to operate a directly owned office in one of the world’s largest economic markets and is expected to provide significant future growth opportunities.  The total purchase price consisted of the following (in thousands):





 

 

 



 

 

 

Cash paid at closing

 

$

159 

Accounts receivable from GSA licensee

 

 

798 

  Total purchase price

 

$

957 



The major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have preliminarily allocated the purchase price were as follows (in thousands):



p

 

 

 



 

 

 

Cash acquired

 

$

127 

Accounts receivable

 

 

564 

Inventories

 

 

80 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

45 

Intangible assets

 

 

741 

Property and equipment

 

 

27 

Other long-term assets

 

 

11 

  Assets acquired

 

 

1,595 



 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(208)

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(383)

Income taxes payable

 

 

(47)

  Liabilities assumed

 

 

(638)



 

$

957 



The allocation of the purchase price to the intangible assets acquired was as follows (in thousands):





 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

Description

 

 

Amount

 

Life

Reacquisition of license rights

 

$

360 

 

3 years

Localized content

 

 

202 

 

3 years

Customer relationships

 

 

179 

 

3 years



 

$

741 

 

 



We have included the financial results of the former GSA licensee in our financial results since the date of acquisition.  Since the date of the acquisition, the new direct office that serves the GSA region recognized $1.5 million of sales and a $0.2 million operating loss.  During fiscal 2018, we recognized $0.4 million of royalty revenue from the GSA licensee.  The acquisition of the former GSA licensee was immaterial to our financial statements and pro forma financial information was not deemed necessary for this acquisition.



Robert Gregory Partners, LLC



On May 15, 2017, we acquired the assets of Robert Gregory Partners, LLC (RGP), a Dublin, Ohio based corporate coaching firm, for $3.5 million in cash plus potential contingent consideration totaling $4.5 million.  Robert Gregory Partners is a corporate coaching firm with expertise in executive coaching, transition acceleration coaching, leadership development coaching, implementation coaching, and consulting.  We believe that the acquired RGP services and methodologies have become important offerings in our training and consulting business.  The financial results of RGP have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition.



The total purchase price consisted of the following (in thousands):





 

 

 



 

 

 

Cash paid to RGP at closing

 

$

3,500 

Fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

1,413 

  Total purchase price

 

$

4,913 



The major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have allocated the purchase price were as follows (in thousands):





 

 

 



 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

458 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

136 

Intangible assets

 

 

3,811 

Goodwill

 

 

1,232 

  Assets acquired

 

 

5,637 



 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(51)

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(80)

Deferred revenues

 

 

(593)

  Liabilities assumed

 

 

(724)



 

$

4,913 



The goodwill generated from the RGP acquisition was allocated to each of our operating segments.  The goodwill was primarily attributed to increased synergies that are expected to be achieved from the integration of RGP’s coaching methodologies into our services and offerings.  All of the goodwill from the RGP acquisition is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.



The payment of contingent consideration is based on the achievement of specified financial results and the delivery of “add-on coaching services” content that is included in our All Access Pass offering.  We paid the former owners of RGP $1.0 million during fiscal 2018 as contingent consideration for achieving specified financial results.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we paid the former owners of RGP $0.5 million of contingent consideration for delivery of the content that was integrated into our AAP offering.  Due to the timing of the $0.5 million payment for add-on coaching services, this amount was included in the investing activities section of the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows for fiscal 2017.    Refer to Note 11 for further information regarding the fair value of the contingent consideration liability resulting from the RGP acquisition.



The details of the purchase price allocated to the intangible assets acquired were as follows (in thousands):





 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

Description

 

 

Amount

 

Life

Customer list

 

$

2,249 

 

10 years

Content

 

 

461 

 

5 years

Trade name

 

 

341 

 

5 years

Non-compete agreements

 

 

328 

 

2 years

Deferred contract revenue

 

 

237 

 

2 years

Coach relationships

 

 

150 

 

10 years

Acquired technology

 

 

45 

 

3 years



 

$

3,811 

 

8 years



Our fiscal 2017 consolidated statement of operations include $1.2 million of revenue and $0.4 million of income from operations, excluding amortization of intangible assets, attributable to RGP since the date of the acquisition.  The costs to acquire RGP totaled approximately $0.1 million and were expensed as components of selling, general, and administrative expense in our consolidated financial statements.



Jhana Education



On July 11, 2017, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Jhana Education (Jhana), a San Francisco based company that specializes in the creation and dissemination of relevant, bite-sized content and learning tools for leaders and managers.  The acquired Jhana content and delivery methodologies have become key features of our current AAP offering.  The purchase price was $3.5 million in cash plus up to $7.2 million of contingent consideration.  The financial results of Jhana have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition.



The total purchase price consisted of the following (in thousands):





 

 

 



 

 

 

Cash paid to Jhana at closing

 

$

3,525 

Fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

6,052 

  Total purchase price

 

$

9,577 



The major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have allocated the purchase price were as follows (in thousands):





 

 

 



 

 

 

Cash

 

$

253 

Accounts receivable

 

 

195 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

86 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

3,138 

Intangible assets

 

 

6,076 

Goodwill

 

 

3,085 

  Assets acquired

 

 

12,833 



 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(185)

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(19)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(2,257)

Deferred revenues

 

 

(795)

  Liabilities assumed

 

 

(3,256)



 

$

9,577 



The details of the purchase price allocated to the intangible assets acquired consisted of the following (in thousands):





 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

Description

 

 

Amount

 

Life

Content

 

$

3,097 

 

5 years

Acquired technology

 

 

1,474 

 

3 years

Customer list

 

 

1,016 

 

5 years

Trade name

 

 

445 

 

5 years

Non-compete agreements

 

 

44 

 

3 years



 

$

6,076 

 

5 years



The goodwill from the Jhana acquisition was assigned to the Direct Offices and International Licensee segments.  The goodwill was primarily attributed to increased synergies that are expected to be achieved from the integration of Jhana’s content and delivery methodologies into our services and offerings, especially in the All Access Pass.  None of the goodwill from the Jhana acquisition is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.



During fiscal 2018, we paid $2.4 million to the former owners of Jhana as contingent consideration based on the acquisition agreement.  The first $1.1 million was paid within 90 days of the acquisition date and was classified as a component of cash flows from investing activities in our fiscal 2018 consolidated statement of cash flows.  The payment of the remaining contingent consideration is based on certain revenue streams over the measurement period, which ends in July 2026.  Refer to Note 11 for further information regarding the fair value of contingent consideration resulting from the Jhana acquisition.



The acquisition of Jhana had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017.  The costs to acquire Jhana totaled approximately $0.1 million and were expensed as incurred.  The acquisition costs were included in our selling, general, and administrative expenses.



Unaudited Pro Forma Information



The following are supplemental consolidated financial results of Franklin Covey Co. on an unaudited pro forma basis as if the acquisitions of RGP and Jhana had been completed on September 1, 2016 (in thousands, except per share amounts):





 

 

 



 

 

 

YEAR ENDED

 

 

 

AUGUST 31,

 

 

2017

Revenue

 

$

187,745 

Net loss

 

 

(7,976)

Diluted loss per share

 

 

(0.58)



These pro forma results were based on estimates and assumptions, which we believe are reasonable.  They are not the results that would have been realized had we been a combined company during the period presented, and are not necessarily indicative of our consolidated results of operations in future periods.  The pro forma results include adjustments related to purchase accounting, primarily the amortization of intangible assets, interest expense, and inclusion of acquisition costs.