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Note 11 - Federal and State Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

11.

FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES


Under GAAP, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for income tax reporting purposes.


Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets at December 31 are as follows:


   

2014

   

2013

 
   

(in thousands)

 
   

Current

   

Long-Term

   

Current

   

Long-Term

 
                                 

Deferred tax liabilities:

                               

Property and equipment

  $ -     $ 64,341     $ -     $ 73,099  

Unrealized gains on securities

    3,918       -       3,769       -  

Prepaid expenses and other

    3,837       -       2,498       -  
                                 

Total deferred tax liabilities

    7,755       64,341       6,267       73,099  
                                 

Deferred tax assets:

                               

Allowance for doubtful accounts

    612       -       561       -  

Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward

    -       1,206       -       318  

QAFMV tax credit carryforward

    -       864       -       864  

New hire tax credit

    -       124       -       124  

Compensated absences

    564       -       594       -  

Self-insurance allowances

    2,592       -       1,027       -  

Share-based compensation

    -       579       -       702  

Goodwill

    -       28       -       37  

Marketable equity securities

    686       -       767       -  

Net operating loss carryover

    -       4,392       -       21,255  

Capital loss carryover

    339       -       667       -  

Non-competition agreement

    -       23       -       30  

Other

    11       -       -       5  
                                 

Total deferred tax assets

    4,804       7,216       3,616       23,335  
                                 

Net deferred tax liability

  $ 2,951     $ 57,125     $ 2,651     $ 49,764  

The reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the statutory Federal income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is presented in the following table:


   

2014

   

2013

   

2012

 
   

(in thousands)

 
   

Amount

   

Percent

   

Amount

   

Percent

   

Amount

   

Percent

 
                                                 

Income tax at the statutory federal rate

  $ 7,552       34.0     $ 3,288       34.0     $ 1,222       34.0  

Nondeductible expenses

    154       0.7       127       1.3       138       3.8  

State income taxes/other—net of federal benefit

    1,015       4.6       341       3.6       56       1.6  
                                                 

Total income tax expense

  $ 8,721       39.3     $ 3,756       38.9     $ 1,416       39.4  

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:


   

2014

   

2013

   

2012

 
   

(in thousands)

 

Current:

                       

Federal

  $ 814     $ 124     $ -  

State

    395       35       51  
      1,209       159       51  

Deferred:

                       

Federal

    6,111       2,909       1,166  

State

    1,401       688       199  
      7,512       3,597       1,365  
                         

Total income tax expense

  $ 8,721     $ 3,756     $ 1,416  

The Company has alternative minimum tax credits of approximately $1,206,000 at December 31, 2014, which have no expiration date under the current federal income tax laws and general business credits of approximately $988,000 which begin to expire after the year 2030. The Company also has net operating loss carryovers for federal income purposes of approximately $11,571,000 which begin to expire after the year 2030.


In determining whether a tax asset valuation allowance is necessary, management, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740-10-30, weighs all available evidence, both positive and negative to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is necessary. If negative conditions exist which indicate a valuation allowance might be necessary, consideration is then given to what effect the future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and the availability of tax strategies might have on future taxable income to determine the amount, if any, of the required valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, management determined that the future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and available tax strategies would generate sufficient future taxable income to realize its tax assets and therefore a valuation allowance was not necessary.


The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. As of December 31, 2014, an adjustment to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for uncertain tax positions has not been required as management believes that the Company’s tax positions taken in income tax returns filed or to be filed are supported by clear and unambiguous income tax laws. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions, if any, in income tax expense. During 2014 and 2013, the Company has not recognized or accrued any interest or penalties related to uncertain income tax positions.


The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. and Canadian federal income tax laws as well as the income tax laws of multiple state jurisdictions. The major tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates generally provide for a deficiency assessment statute of limitation period of three years and as a result, the Company’s tax years 2011 and forward remain open to examination in those jurisdictions.


The Company contracts with a third-party qualified intermediary in order to maintain a like-kind exchange tax program. Under the program, dispositions of eligible trucks or trailers and acquisitions of replacement trucks or trailers are made in a form whereby any associated tax gains related to the disposal are deferred. To qualify for like-kind exchange treatment, we exchange, through our qualified intermediary, eligible trucks or trailers being disposed with trucks or trailers being acquired that allows us to generally carryover the tax basis of the trucks or trailers sold. The program is expected to result in a significant deferral of federal and state income taxes. Under the program, the proceeds from the sale of eligible trucks or trailers carry a Company-imposed restriction for the acquisition of replacement trucks or trailers. These proceeds may be disqualified under the program at any time and at the Company’s sole discretion; however, income tax deferral would not be available for any sale for which the Company disqualifies the related proceeds. At December 31, 2014, the Company had $8,496,000 of restricted cash held by the third-party qualified intermediary. At December 31, 2013, the Company had $623,000 of restricted cash held by the third-party qualified intermediary. Restricted cash is accounted for in “Accounts receivable-other”.