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Note C - Marketable Equity Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE C: MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company accounts for its marketable securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320, (“ASC Topic 320”),
Investments-Debt and Equity Securities
. ASC Topic 320 requires companies to classify their investments as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. The Company’s investments in marketable securities are classified as either trading or available-for-sale and consist of equity securities. Management determines the appropriate classification of these securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method, and interest and dividends on securities are included in non-operating income.
 
Marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses, declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities, and increases or decreases in value on trading securities, if any, are included in the determination of net income. A quarterly evaluation is performed in order to judge whether declines in value below cost should be considered temporary and when losses are deemed to be other-than-temporary. Several factors are considered in this evaluation process including the severity and duration of the decline in value, the financial condition and near-term outlook for the specific issuer and the Company’s ability to hold the securities.
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the evaluation resulted in an impairment charge of approximately $235,000 in the Company’s non-operating income (loss) in its statements of operations. For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company determined that an impairment charge was not necessary.
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth cost, market value and unrealized gain/(loss) on equity securities classified as available-for-sale as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The Company had no securities classified as trading securities as of March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
 
   
March 31, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Fair market value
  $ 25,651     $ 24,575  
Cost
    16,296       16,015  
Unrealized gain
  $ 9,355     $ 8,560  
 
The following table sets forth the gross unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s marketable securities that are classified as available-for-sale as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
   
March 31, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Gross unrealized gains
  $ 10,195     $ 9,893  
Gross unrealized losses
    840       1,333  
Net unrealized gains
  $ 9,355     $ 8,560  
 
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the total net unrealized gain, net of deferred income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income was approximately $5,803,000 and $5,310,000, respectively.
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company had net unrealized gains in market value on securities classified as available-for-sale of approximately $493,000, net of deferred income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company had net unrealized gains in market value on securities classified as available-for-sale of approximately $1,079,000, net of deferred income taxes.
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company recognized dividends of approximately $259,000 in non-operating income (loss) in its statements of operations. For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized dividends of approximately $218,000 in non-operating income (loss) in its statements of operations.
 
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had no securities that were classified as trading. As of March 31, 2015, the Company's marketable securities that were classified as trading had gross recognized gains of approximately $133,000 and no gross recognized losses. The following table shows recognized gains (losses) in market value for securities classified as trading during the first three months of 2015.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2015
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Recognized gain at beginning of period
  $ 146  
Recognized gain at end of period
    133  
Net recognized loss
  $ (13 )
         
Net recognized loss, net of taxes
  $ (8 )
 
There were no reclassifications of marketable securities between trading and available-for- sale categories during the first three months of 2016 or 2015.
 
 
 
 
The following table shows the Company’s net realized losses during the first three months of 2016 on certain securities which were held as available-for sale. There were no realized gains or losses during the first three months of 2015 on securities which were classified as available-for-sale. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method and interest and dividends on securities are included in non-operating income.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2016
 
    (in thousands)  
Realized loss
       
Sale proceeds
  $ 279  
Cost of securities sold
    368  
Realized loss
  $ 89  
         
Realized loss, net of taxes
  $ 55  
 
 
At March 31, 2016, the Company’s investments’ approximate fair value of securities in a loss position and related gross unrealized losses were $5,082,000 and $840,000, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the Company’s investments’ approximate fair value of securities in a loss position and related gross unrealized losses were $5,099,000 and $1,332,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no investments that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer.
 
The market value of the Company’s equity securities are periodically used as collateral against any outstanding margin account borrowings. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding borrowings of approximately $12,347,000 and $11,949,000, respectively, under its margin account. Margin account borrowings are used for the purchase of marketable equity securities and as a source of short-term liquidity and are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on our balance sheets.