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Note 15 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
15.
Earnings/(loss) per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share give effect to all potentially dilutive securities. All of the Company’s shares (including non-vested restricted stock issued under the Plan) participate equally in dividend distributions and in undistributed earnings.
 
The Company applies the
two
-class method of computing earnings per share (EPS) as the unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive non forfeitable dividends are participating securities. Dividends declared during the period for non-vested restricted stock as well as undistributed earnings allocated to non-vested stock are deducted from net income for the purpose of the computation of basic earnings per share in accordance with the
two
-class method. The denominator of the basic earnings per common share excludes any non-vested shares as such they are
not
considered outstanding until the time-based vesting restriction has elapsed.
 
For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, dividends declared during the period for non-vested restricted stock and undistributed earnings allocated to non-vested stock are
not
deducted from net income as reported since such calculation assumes non-vested restricted stock is fully vested from the grant date.
The Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per share as follows:
 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2015     2016     2017  
Numerator                  
Net income/(loss)    
2,566,678
     
(7,798,300
)    
(1,218,237
)
Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to non-vested shares    
(13,457
)    
     
 
                         
Net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders, basic    
2,553,221
     
(7,798,300
)    
(1,218,237
)
                         
Denominator                        
                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted    
41,315,127
     
39,824,038
     
39,809,364
 
                         
Earnings/(loss) per share, basic and diluted    
0.06
     
(0.20
)    
(0.03
)