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Note 11 - Long-term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
11.
Long-term Debt
 
Term Loans   Drawn     December 31,     Movement in 2017     December 31,  
Issue Date   Maturity Date   Amount     2016     Additions     Repayments     2017  
June 21, 2007  
December 21, 2017
   
49,875,000
     
14,414,250
     
-
     
(14,414,250
)    
-
 
February 12, 2008  
February 19, 2020
   
40,250,000
     
16,875,000
     
-
     
(2,500,000
)    
14,375,000
 
July 30, 2008  
November 4, 2020
   
33,240,000
     
17,728,000
     
-
     
(1,939,000
)    
15,789,000
 
October 9, 2008  
October 9, 2020
   
29,437,000
     
7,090,000
     
-
     
(780,000
)    
6,310,000
 
September 15, 2016  
September 15, 2021
   
24,600,000
     
21,141,273
     
-
     
(4,026,908
)    
17,114,365
 
April 14, 2014  
April 14, 2020
   
20,400,000
     
14,900,000
     
-
     
(1,800,000
)    
13,100,000
 
February 1, 2011  
September 1, 2018
   
49,400,000
     
31,250,000
     
-
     
(3,300,000
)    
27,950,000
 
March 1, 2011  
June 20, 2020
   
43,250,000
     
29,375,000
     
-
     
(3,000,000
)    
26,375,000
 
September 23, 2013  
September 30, 2020
   
45,212,500
     
28,791,594
     
-
     
(5,052,587
)    
23,739,007
 
March 24, 2014  
July 31, 2022
   
50,225,000
     
42,840,000
     
-
     
(3,605,000
)    
39,235,000
 
April 16, 2014  
April 16, 2020
   
30,000,000
     
22,335,000
     
-
     
(3,330,000
)    
19,005,000
 
June 12, 2014  
October 2, 2020
   
13,000,000
     
11,240,000
     
-
     
(880,000
)    
10,360,000
 
June 20, 2014  
January 8, 2023
   
20,925,000
     
18,440,000
     
-
     
(1,420,000
)    
17,020,000
 
December 20, 2013  
June 30, 2023
   
67,200,000
     
59,475,000
     
-
     
(3,960,000
)    
55,515,000
 
December 24, 2015  
December 14, 2022
   
22,400,000
     
20,906,672
     
-
     
(1,493,328
)    
19,413,344
 
July 4, 2014  
September 3, 2021
   
22,750,000
     
20,718,750
     
-
     
(1,625,000
)    
19,093,750
 
July 29, 2014  
July 7, 2023
   
25,350,000
     
22,709,375
     
-
     
(2,112,500
)    
20,596,875
 
December 7, 2017  
December 11, 2022
   
22,275,000
     
-
     
10,500,000
     
-
     
10,500,000
 
May 18, 2016  
May 16, 2025
   
65,650,000
     
-
     
32,500,000
     
(1,015,500
)    
31,484,500
 
Total  
 
   
 
     
400,229,914
     
43,000,000
     
(56,254,073
)    
386,975,841
 
                                             
Current portion of long-term debt  
 
   
 
     
55,238,573
     
 
     
 
     
42,580,323
 
Long term debt  
 
   
 
     
344,991,341
     
 
     
 
     
344,395,518
 
Total debt  
 
   
 
     
400,229,914
     
 
     
 
     
386,975,841
 
                                             
                                             
Current portion of deferred finance charges  
 
   
 
     
644,858
     
 
     
 
     
613,716
 
Deferred finance charges non-current  
 
   
 
     
1,699,467
     
 
     
 
     
1,453,677
 
Total deferred finance charges  
 
   
 
     
2,344,325
     
 
     
 
     
2,067,393
 
                                             
Total debt  
 
   
 
     
400,229,914
     
 
     
 
     
386,975,841
 
Less: Total deferred finance charges  
 
   
 
     
2,344,325
     
 
     
 
     
2,067,393
 
Total debt, net of deferred finance charges  
 
   
 
     
397,885,589
     
 
     
 
     
384,908,448
 
Less: Current portion of long-term debt, net of current portion of deferred finance charges  
 
   
 
     
54,593,715
     
 
     
 
     
41,966,607
 
Long term debt, net of deferred finance charges  
 
   
 
     
343,291,874
     
 
     
 
     
342,941,841
 
On
December 
20,
2013
the Company entered into a term loan with a bank institution to partially finance the acquisition of
four
LPG carriers under construction, in an amount equal to (i) the lesser of
$67,200,000
or
70%
of the fair market value of the vessels subject to the Minimum Employment Condition being met at the delivery date of each vessel or (ii) the lesser of
$62,400,000
or
65%
of the fair market value of the vessels if the Minimum Employment Condition will
not
be met at the delivery date of each vessel. The term loan was drawn down in
four
tranches upon the delivery of each vessel. The
first
and
second
tranche amounting to
$16,000,000
each were drawn down on
September 
14,
2015
and
September 
30,
2015,
respectively. The
third
and
fourth
tranche amounting to
$15,600,000
each were drawn down on
February 
16,
2016
and
June 
30,
2016,
respectively. 
 
On
May 18, 2016
the Company entered into a term loan with a bank to partially finance the acquisition of
two
LPG carriers under construction, by
two
of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. The term loan will
not
exceed the amount of
$74,480,000
and will be drawn down in
two
tranches upon the delivery of each vessel. The
first
tranche amounting to
$32,500,000
was drawn down on
May 16, 2017
and the
second
tranche amounting to
$33,150,000
was drawn down on
January 10, 2018.
 
On
September 15, 2016,
the Company entered into a facility agreement with a bank to refinance the existing term loan dated
January 30, 2009.
The term loan amounted to
$24,600,000
and was drawn down in
one
tranche at the signing date of the facility agreement.
 
On
March 1, 2017
the Company, following the term sheet of
May 13, 2016,
entered into a term loan with the bank to partially finance the acquisition of
two
LPG carriers on their delivery. The aggregate term loan is up to
$76,020,000
and will be drawn down in
two
tranches upon the delivery of each vessel. The
first
tranche amounting to
$35,525,000
was drawn down on
January 4, 2018
and on
January 10, 2018
and the
second
tranche amounting to
$35,262,500
was drawn down on
April 13, 2018
and on
April 17, 2018.
The total facility will be repayable, with the
first
installment commencing
three
months after the drawdown, in
thirty two
consecutive quarterly installments plus a balloon payment payable together with the last installment.
 
On
December 7, 2017,
the Company entered into a term loan with a bank to repay amounts outstanding under existing loan and to refinance the cost of acquisition of
one
product carrier. The term loan is up to
$22,500,000
and was drawn down in
two
tranches. The
first
tranche amounting to
$10,500,000
was drawn down on
December 
11,
2017
and the
second
tranche amounting to
$11,775,000
was drawn down on
February 
8,
2018.
 
On
March 27, 2018,
the Company entered into a term loan with a bank to refinance the existing term loan dated
February 1, 2011.
The term loan amounting to
$27,675,000
will be repayable in
twenty-four
consecutive quarterly installments plus a balloon payment payable together with the last installment. An installment amounting to
$275,000
was paid on
January 22, 2018
relating to the existing term loan dated
February 1, 2011.
Remaining obligations of the term loan dated
February 1, 2011,
have been presented as long-term in accordance with US GAAP as the Company had the intent and ability to refinance the obligation of
$27,675,000,
on a long term basis through the term loan that the Company has entered on
March 27, 2018
discussed above.
 
The above loans are generally repayable in quarterly or semi-annual installments and a balloon payment at maturity and are secured by
first
priority mortgages over the vessels involved, plus the assignment of the vessels’ insurances, earnings and operating and retention accounts with the lenders, and the guarantee of ship-owning companies, as owners of the vessels. The term loans contain financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that:
 
the aggregate market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceeds a certain percentage of the amounts outstanding as defined in the term loans, ranging from
125%
to
130%,
the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should
not
exceed
80%
of total market value adjusted assets,
the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA to interest expense to be at all times greater than to
2.5:1,
at least a certain percentage of the Company is to always be owned by members of the Vafias family,
the Company should maintain on a monthly basis a cash balance of a proportionate amount of the next installment and relevant interest plus a minimum aggregate cash balance of
$7,917,738
in the earnings account with the relevant banks,
dividends paid by the borrower will
not
exceed
50%
of the Company’s free cash flow in any rolling
12
 month period.
 
Gross deferred finance charges amounting to
$7,055,914
and
$7,871,170
as of
December 
31,
2016
and
December 
31,
2017,
respectively, represent fees paid to the lenders for obtaining the related loans, and are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related loan and credit facility net of accumulated amortization. For the years ended
December 
31,
2015,
2016
and
2017,
the amortization of deferred financing charges amounted to
$587,157,
$715,587
and
$690,841,
respectively, and is included in interest and finance costs in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
The interest rates on the outstanding loans as of
December 
31,
2017
are based on Libor plus a margin which varies from
0.80%
to
3.00%.
The average interest rates (including the margin) on the above outstanding loans for the applicable periods were:
 
Year ended
December 
31,
2015:
2.67%
Year ended
December 
31,
2016:
3.43%
Year ended
December 
31,
2017:
3.97%
 
Bank loan interest expense for the above loans for the years ended
December 
31,
2015,
2016
and
2017
amounted to
$10,175,944,
$14,149,326
and
$15,640,377,
respectively. Of these amounts, for the years ended
December 
31,
2015,
2016
and
2017,
the amounts of
$1,822,443,
$1,660,802
and
$813,423,
respectively, were capitalized as part of advances paid for vessels under construction. Interest expense, net of interest capitalized, is included in interest and finance costs in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
At
December 
31,
2017,
the Company was in compliance with all of its debt financial covenants.
 
The aggregate available unused amounts under these facilities at
December 31, 2017
were
$125,260,000
and the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee from
0.70%
to
0.77%
per annum of the unutilized portion of the line of credit.
 
The annual principal payments to be made, for the abovementioned loans, after
December 
31,
2017
are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
Amount
 
2018    
42,580,323
 
2019    
42,505,323
 
2020    
118,038,569
 
2021    
53,874,219
 
2022    
58,478,532
 
Thereafter    
71,498,875
 
         
Total    
386,975,841