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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000825202-07-000025.txt : 20071218
<SEC-HEADER>0000825202-07-000025.hdr.sgml : 20071218
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20071218164107
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000825202-07-000025
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	SC 13D/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		1
FILED AS OF DATE:		20071218
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20071218

SUBJECT COMPANY:	

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ROYCE FOCUS TRUST INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000825202
		IRS NUMBER:				592876580
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MD
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		SC 13D/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	005-44423
		FILM NUMBER:		071313569

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1414 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2125084578

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC
		STREET 2:		1414 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ROYCE GLOBAL TRUST INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19961203

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ALL SEASONS GLOBAL FUND INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950803

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	AMERICAS ALL SEASON FUND INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703

FILED BY:		

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ROYCE CHARLES M
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001009121
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		SC 13D/A

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC
		STREET 2:		1414 AVE OF THE AMERICAS
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2124861445

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O ROYCE & ASSOCIATES, LLC
		STREET 2:		1414 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>SC 13D/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>cmr13d6.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
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<BODY>

<B><P ALIGN="CENTER">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<BR>
Washington, D.C. 20549</P>
</B><P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
<B><P ALIGN="CENTER">SCHEDULE 13D</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
</B><P ALIGN="CENTER">Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934<BR>
(Amendment No. 6)<SUP><FONT SIZE=4>*</P>
</SUP></FONT><P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
<U><P ALIGN="CENTER">Royce Focus Trust, Inc.<BR>
</U>(Name of Issuer)</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
<U><P ALIGN="CENTER">Common Stock<BR>
</U>(Title of Class of Securities)</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
<U><P ALIGN="CENTER">78080N108<BR>
</U>(CUSIP Number)</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
<U><P ALIGN="CENTER">Charles M. Royce, 1414 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019, (212) 486-1445<BR>
</U>(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person<BR>
Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;</P>
<U><P ALIGN="CENTER">December 3, 2007<BR>
</U>(Date of Event which Requires Filing<BR>
of this Statement)</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box  [&nbsp;&nbsp;].</P>
<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P>
<B><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Note:</B>  Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed with the Commission.  See Rule 13d-1(a) for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.</P>
<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P>
<SUP><P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">*</SUP> The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.</P>
<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P>
<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).</P>
<P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">(Continued on following page(s))</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER"></P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">Page 1 of 5 Pages</P>
<FONT SIZE=2><P><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="65%"></P></FONT>
<TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">CUSIP No. 78080N108</TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">13D</TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">Page 2 of 5 Pages</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>


<TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>1</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>NAME OF REPORTING PERSON</P>
<P>I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON</P>

<P>Charles M. Royce</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>2</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP<SUP>*</SUP> (a)   [  ]</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (b)   [  ]</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>3</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>SEC USE ONLY</P>

<P>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>4</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>SOURCE OF FUNDS<SUP>*</P>
</SUP>
<P>PF</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>5</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT</P>
<P>TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[  ]</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>6</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION</P>

<P>U.S.A.</P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">NUMBER OF</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">SHARES</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">BENEFICIALLY</TD>
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>7</TD>
<TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>SOLE VOTING POWER</P>

<P>1,649,020</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">OWNED BY</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">EACH</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">REPORTING</TD>
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>8</TD>
<TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>SHARED VOTING POWER</P>

<P>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">PERSON</P>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">WITH</TD>
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>9</TD>
<TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER</P>

<P>1,649,020</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="24%" VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>10</TD>
<TD WIDTH="66%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER</P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>11</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH</P>
<P>REPORTING PERSON</P>

<P>1,649,020</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>12</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES</P>
<P>CERTAIN SHARES<SUP>*</SUP>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[   ]</P>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<FONT SIZE=2><P><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="65%"></P>
</FONT>
<TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">CUSIP No. 78080N108</TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">13D</TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">Page 3 of 5 Pages</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>


<TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>13</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)</P>

<P>9.87%</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="13%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>14</TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P>TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON<SUP>*</P>
</SUP>
<P>IN</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>


<P>&nbsp;</P>
<SUP><P ALIGN="CENTER">*</SUP>  SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!</P>
<FONT SIZE=2><P><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="65%"></P>
</FONT>
<TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">CUSIP No. 78080N108</TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">13D</TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">Page 4 of 5 Pages</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>


<TABLE CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<B><P>Item 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Security and Issuer.</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The title and class of equity securities to which this statement relates is Common Stock.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The name and address of the principal executive offices of the Issuer are:</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Royce Focus Trust, Inc.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1414 Avenue of the Americas</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;New York, New York 10019</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<B><P>Item 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Identity and Background.</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The name of the person filing this statement is Charles M. Royce.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Royce's business address is 1414 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Royce is President, Chief Investment Officer and a member of the Board of Managers of Royce &amp; Associates, LLC, a registered investment adviser whose clients include the Issuer and other registered investment companies.  He is director/trustee and President of the Issuer and such other investment companies.  These companies are located at 1414 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019.</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Royce is also managing general partner of Royce Management Company, the general partner of various private investment limited partnerships until October 2001.</P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Royce is a citizen of the United States.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<B><P>Item 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<B><P>Item 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purpose of Transaction.</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This schedule is being filed as a result of the sale of 165,000 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock by Charles M. Royce in December 2007, for an aggregate value of $1,587,916, which decreased Mr. Royce's beneficial holdings of the Issuer's Common Stock in excess of one additional percentage point.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<FONT SIZE=2><P><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="65%"></P></FONT>
<TABLE BORDER CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">CUSIP No. 78080N108</TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">13D</TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%" VALIGN="TOP">
<P ALIGN="CENTER">Page 5 of 5 Pages</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>


<TABLE CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=724>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<B><P>Item 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest in Securities of Issuer.</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Royce had sole investment and voting discretion over 1,649,020 shares or 9.87% of the Issuer's outstanding Common Stock as of December 5, 2007.  This amount included 194,548 shares held by a charitable foundation that Mr. Royce has no pecuniary interest in.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Royce has sole voting and sole dispositive powers as to all of the shares shown in item 5(a) above. </TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the 60 days prior to the date of filing of this statement, Mr. Royce did not effect any transactions other than those described above in the Common Stock of the Issuer.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<B><P>Item 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<B><P>Item 7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Materials to be Filed as Exhibits.</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD VALIGN="TOP">
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>


<P>&nbsp;</P>
<B><P ALIGN="CENTER">SIGNATURE</P>
</B>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.</P>

<P>&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH=697>
<TR><TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19>
<U><P>December 18, 2007&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Date)</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19>
<U><P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Charles M. Royce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Signature)</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19>
<U><P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Charles M. Royce&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH="52%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=19><P></P></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

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